Total population (1990 census): 1,793,477
State Capital: Charleston
For CropSELECT see county pages.
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Maize=Corn | 1150 | 35499 | 3270197 bu | |
Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 6 | 17 | 660 bu | |
Sorghum for Sirup | 2 | D | D | |
Wheat | 191 | 7620 | 421453 bu | |
Barley | 71 | 1577 | 107582 bu | |
Buckwheat | 7 | 46 | 1038 bu | |
Oats | 321 | 2720 | 132249 bu | |
Rye | 27 | 266 | 10672 bu | |
Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Soybeans for Beans | 157 | 13132 | 482228 bu | |
Dry Edible Beans | 13 | 20 | 181 cwt | |
Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 4 | 199 | X | |
Timothy Seed | 2 | D | D | |
Total Hay* | 13895 | 525257 | 886054 tons, dry | |
Alfalfa Hay | 2124 | 54613 | 130909 tons, dry | |
Small Grain Hay | 496 | 8568 | 15855 tons, dry | |
Tame Hay | 10573 | 380243 | 633559 tons, dry | |
Wild Hay | 2366 | 65940 | 78794 tons dry | |
Grass Silage | 420 | 15893 | 80789 tons, grn | |
Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 929 | 27642 | 380942 tons, grn | |
Corn Cut for Dry Fodder | 7 | 16 | X | |
Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 57 | 603 | 5471 tons, grn | |
Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Asparagus | 14 | 4 | ||
Green Lima Beans | 9 | 8 | ||
Snap Beans | 129 | 112 | ||
Beets | 18 | 4 | ||
Broccoli | 10 | 5 | ||
Head Cabbage | 56 | 37 | ||
Cantaloups | 30 | 37 | ||
Carrots | 5 | 3 | ||
Cauliflower | 1 | D | ||
Cucumbers and Pickles | 42 | 18 | ||
Eggplant | 8 | 2 | ||
Escarole | 3 | 5 | ||
Garlic | 12 | 3 | ||
Herbs, Fresh Cut | 7 | 4 | ||
Lettuce and Romaine | 12 | 4 | ||
Mustard Greens | 3 | 1 | ||
Dry Onions | 9 | 3 | ||
Green Onions | 10 | 3 | ||
Okra | 4 | 7 | ||
Parsley | 4 | 1 | ||
Green Peas | 12 | 4 | ||
Hot Peppers | 33 | 12 | ||
Sweet Peppers | 88 | 62 | ||
Potatoes | 416 | 610 | 58593 cwt | |
Pumpkins | 82 | 180 | ||
Radishes | 5 | 1 | ||
Rhubarb | 2 | D | ||
Spinach | 6 | 1 | ||
Squash | 50 | 23 | ||
Sweet Corn | 240 | 874 | ||
Tomatoes | 145 | 109 | ||
Turnips | 6 | 1 | ||
Mixed Vegetables | 12 | 26 | ||
Watermelons | 13 | 10 | ||
Other Vegetables | 23 | 25 | ||
Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Apples | 475 | 10362 | 816872 trees | |
Apricots | 2 | D | D | |
Cherries, Total | 101 | 83 | 3111 trees | |
Sweet Cherries | 82 | 33 | 1157 trees | |
Tart Cherries | 55 | 50 | 1954 trees | |
Grapes | 182 | 204 | 93040 trees | |
Nectarines | 9 | 85 | 8083 trees | |
Peaches | 119 | 1516 | 130951 trees | |
Pears | 63 | 65 | 4207 trees | |
Plums and Prunes | 31 | 14 | 825 | |
Other Fruits and Nuts | 26 | 93 | 13564 | |
Other Nuts | 6 | 6 | 104 | |
Blackberries | 27 | 18 | 21565 lbs | |
Tame Blueberries | 35 | 33 | 44304 lbs | |
Wild Blueberries | 4 | 1 | 440 lbs | |
Raspberries | 31 | 17 | 20165 lbs | |
Strawberries | 57 | 67 | 110477 lbs | |
Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Herbs, Total | 9 | D | X | |
Herbs, Dried | 2 | D | D | |
Maple Trees Tapped | 30 | 491 | 28817 | |
Ginseng | 5 | D | 1770 lbs | |
Tobacco | 744 | 1630 | 2737090 lbs | |
Other | 6 | 57 | X | |
Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 558 | 2617751 | 5532 | 19332 |
Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 58 | X | 771 | X |
Floriculture Crops | 184 | 2251852 | 96 | 11700 |
Bedding and Garden Plants | 159 | 1734921 | 47 | 9581 |
Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 20 | 66700 | 29 | 186 |
Foliage Plants | 13 | 73376 | 13 | 618 |
Potted Flowering Plants | 40 | 376855 | 6 | 1316 |
Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 5 | D | D | 36 |
Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 239 | X | 779 | 2222 |
Mushrooms | 7 | D | X | 41 |
Nursery Crops | 94 | 100870 | 668 | 4103 |
Sod Harvested | 2 | X | D | D |
Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 8 | 13600 | D | D |
Greenhouse Vegetables | 18 | 99628 | X | 345 |
Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 237 | 93379 | 3964 | 668 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.
Z=Less than half of the unit shown.