Total population (1990 census): 2,776,755
State Capital: Des Moines
For CropSELECT see county pages.
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Maize=Corn | 61860 | 11595308 | 1537482128 bu | |
Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 52 | 1177 | 84584 bu | |
Sorghum for Sirup | 5 | D | 56880 lbs | |
Wheat | 719 | 22123 | 905333 bu | |
Barley | 245 | 4807 | 260264 bu | |
Oats | 10823 | 211985 | 14293977 bu | |
Popcorn | 188 | 12368 | 34717102 lbs shelled | |
Proso Millet | 4 | 68 | 1602 bu | |
Rye | 88 | 1621 | 55205 bu | |
Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Soybeans for Beans | 56436 | 9944865 | 445574589 bu | |
Dry Edible Beans | 61 | 5847 | 98472 cwt | |
Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 53 | 2458 | X | |
Alfalfa Seed | 8 | 385 | 29750 lbs | |
Bromegrass Seed | 4 | 62 | 12280 lbs | |
Red Clover Seed | 23 | 655 | 58587 lbs | |
Vetch Seed | 4 | 152 | 23655 lbs | |
Other Seeds | 15 | 1054 | 177434 lbs | |
Total Hay* | 37711 | 1575777 | 4365999 tons, dry | |
Alfalfa Hay | 31165 | 1082904 | 3406219 tons, dry | |
Small Grain Hay | 4850 | 86879 | 174853 tons, dry | |
Tame Hay | 8144 | 264017 | 499901 tons, dry | |
Wild Hay | 1347 | 28635 | 44206 tons dry | |
Grass Silage | 2691 | 113342 | 722417 tons, grn | |
Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 8405 | 241549 | 3993158 tons, grn | |
Corn Cut for Dry Fodder | 6 | 128 | X | |
Sorghum Cut for Dry Forage or Hay | 9 | 106 | 322 | |
Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 121 | 1953 | 23532 tons, grn | |
Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Asparagus | 84 | 105 | ||
Green Lima Beans | 1 | D | ||
Snap Beans | 130 | 190 | ||
Beets | 31 | 11 | ||
Broccoli | 28 | 11 | ||
Head Cabbage | 80 | 323 | ||
Cantaloups | 97 | 351 | ||
Carrots | 27 | 386 | ||
Cauliflower | 10 | 3 | ||
Collards | 3 | D | ||
Cucumbers and Pickles | 76 | 64 | ||
Eggplant | 31 | 14 | ||
Herbs, Fresh Cut | 9 | 7 | ||
Honeydew Melons | 2 | D | ||
Kale | 2 | D | ||
Lettuce and Romaine | 23 | 3 | ||
Mustard Greens | 6 | 1 | ||
Dry Onions | 53 | 113 | ||
Green Onions | 19 | 5 | ||
Okra | 8 | 2 | ||
Green Peas | 57 | 955 | ||
Hot Peppers | 27 | 21 | ||
Sweet Peppers | 80 | 73 | ||
Potatoes | 109 | 1468 | 296675 cwt | |
Pumpkins | 208 | 703 | ||
Radishes | 24 | 10 | ||
Rhubarb | 12 | 3 | ||
Spinach | 15 | 8 | ||
Squash | 116 | 182 | ||
Sweet Corn | 535 | 8278 | ||
Tomatoes | 238 | 231 | ||
Turnips | 14 | 4 | ||
Turnip Greens | 9 | 3 | ||
Mixed Vegetables | 24 | 105 | ||
Watermelons | 87 | 338 | ||
Other Vegetables | 27 | 27 | ||
Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Apples | 405 | 2206 | 233692 trees | |
Apricots | 25 | 4 | 201 trees | |
Cherries, Total | 42 | 14 | 543 trees | |
Grapes | 84 | 43 | 18153 trees | |
Nectarines | 3 | 1 | 24 trees | |
Peaches | 97 | 33 | 2110 trees | |
Pears | 53 | 14 | 730 trees | |
Persimmons | 4 | 1 | 73 | |
Plums and Prunes | 47 | 13 | 648 | |
Pecans | 5 | 2 | D | |
English Walnuts | 7 | 13 | 426 in shell | |
Other Fruits and Nuts | 37 | 244 | 23085 | |
Blackberries | 14 | 4 | 4137 lbs | |
Tame Blueberries | 5 | 3 | 10450 lbs | |
Raspberries | 80 | 42 | 52042 lbs | |
Strawberries | 132 | 209 | 639011 lbs | |
Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
Herbs, Total | 12 | D | X | |
Herbs, Dried | 3 | D | 3733 | |
Maple Trees Tapped | 10 | 290 | 5132 | |
Ginseng | 3 | 1 | 1315 lbs | |
Other | 23 | 552 | X | |
Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 819 | 7590138 | 9737 | 73208 |
Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 107 | X | 1876 | X |
Floriculture Crops | 295 | 6975991 | 142 | 47546 |
Bedding and Garden Plants | 259 | 4386973 | 80 | 30992 |
Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 37 | 32164 | 40 | 367 |
Foliage Plants | 28 | 340294 | 13 | 719 |
Potted Flowering Plants | 79 | 2216560 | 10 | 15468 |
Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 10 | D | 3 | D |
Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 290 | X | 1112 | 2655 |
Nursery Crops | 188 | 253682 | 2266 | 13089 |
Sod Harvested | 49 | X | 4029 | 6748 |
Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 23 | 25299 | 213 | 348 |
Greenhouse Vegetables | 33 | 256176 | X | 1429 |
Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 179 | 56740 | 1971 | 1260 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.