|
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology
References, threonine synthase
Alexander FW, Sandmeier E, Mehta PK, Christen P. Evolutionary relationships among pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes. Regio-specific alpha, beta and gamma families. Eur. J. Biochem. 219: 953-960 (1994).
Amir R, Hacham Y, Galili G. Cystathionine gamma-synthase and threonine synthase operate in concert to regulate carbon flow towards methionine in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 7: 153-157 (2002).
Aubert S, Curien G, Bligny R, Gout E, Douce R. Transport, compartmentation, and metabolism of homoserine in higher plant cells. Carbon-13- and phosphorus-31-nuclear magnetic resonance studies. Plant Physiol. 116: 547-557 (1998).
Azevedo RA. Analysis of the aspartic acid metabolic pathway using mutant genes. Amino Acids 22: 217-230 (2002).
Azevedo RA, Arruda P, Turner WL, Lea PJ. The biosynthesis and metabolism of the aspartate derived amino acids in higher plants. Phytochemistry 46: 395-419 (1997).
Azevedo RA, Lea PJ. Lysine metabolism in higher plants. Amino Acids 20: 261-279 (2001).
Bartlem D, Lambein I, Okamoto T, Itaya A, Uda Y, Kijima F, Tamaki Y, Nambara E, Naito S. Mutation in the threonine synthase gene results in an over-accumulation of soluble methionine in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 123: 101-110 (2000).
Basso AL, Ricca E, Caruso C, Ferrara L, De Felice M. Acetohydroxy acid synthase and threonine deaminase activities, and the biosynthesis of isoleucine-leucine-valine in Streptococcus bovis. Res. Microbiol. 144: 539-545 (1993).
Ben-Tzvi Tzchori I, Perl A, Galili G. Lysine and threonine metabolism are subject to complex patterns of regulation in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 32: 727-734 (1996).
Bork P, Rohde K. Sequence similarities between tryptophan synthase beta subunit and other pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzymes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 171: 1319-1325 (1990).
Brinch-Pedersen H, Galili G, Knudsen S, Holm PB. Engineering of the aspartate family biosynthetic pathway in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by transformation with heterologous genes encoding feed-back-insensitive aspartate kinase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Plant Mol. Biol. 32: 611-620 (1996).
Brinch-Pedersen H, Olsen O, Knudsen S, Holm PB. An evaluation of feed-back insensitive aspartate kinase as a selectable marker for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) transformation. Hereditas 131: 239-245 (1999).
Cami B, Clepet C, Patte JC. Evolutionary comparisons of three enzymes of the threonine biosynthetic pathway among several microbial species. Biochimie 75: 487-495 (1993).
Casazza AP, Basner A, Hofgen R, Hesse H. Expression of threonine synthase from Solanum tuberosum L. is not metabolically regulated by photosynthesis-related signals or by nitrogenous compounds. Plant Sci. 157: 43-50 (2000).
Christensen B, Nielsen J. Metabolic network analysis of Penicillium chrysogenum using 13C-labeled glucose. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68: 652-659 (2000).
Clepet C, Borne F, Krishnapillai V, Baird C, Patte JC, Cami B. Isolation, organization and expression of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa threonine genes. Mol. Microbiol. 6: 3109-3019 (1992).
Cordes C, Mockel B, Eggeling L, Sahm H. Cloning, organization and functional analysis of ilvA, ilvB and ilvC genes from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Gene 112: 113-116 (1992).
Craciun A, Jacobs M, Vauterin M. Arabidopsis loss-of-function mutant in the lysine pathway points out complex regulation mechanisms. FEBS Lett. 487: 234-238 (2000).
Cremer J, Treptow C, Eggeling L, Sahm H. Regulation of enzymes of lysine biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134: 3221-3229 (1988).
Curien G, Dumas R, Ravanel S, Douce R. Characterization of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA encoding an S-adenosylmethionine-sensitive threonine synthase. Threonine synthase from higher plants. FEBS Lett. 390: 85-90 (1996).
Curien G, Job D, Douce R, Dumas R. Allosteric activation of Arabidopsis threonine synthase by S-adenosylmethionine. Biochemistry 37: 13212-13221 (1998).
Curien G, Ravanel S, Dumas R. A kinetic model of the branch-point between the methionine and threonine biosynthesis pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Eur. J. Biochem. 270: 4615-4627 (2003).
Dong L, Ermolova NV, Chollet R. Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a heteromeric protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme from maize (Zea mays L.) leaves that dephosphorylates C4 phosophoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Planta 213: 379-389 (2001).
Eggeling L, Oberle S, Sahm H. Improved L-lysine yield with Corynebacterium glutamicum: use of dapA resulting in increased flux combined with growth limitation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 49: 24-30 (1998).
Eikmanns BJ, Eggeling L, Sahm H. Molecular aspects of lysine, threonine, and isoleucine biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 64: 145-163 (1993).
Eikmanns BJ, Metzger M, Reinscheid D, Kircher M, Sahm H. Amplification of three threonine biosynthesis genes in Corynebacterium glutamicum and its influence on carbon flux in different strains. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34: 617-622 (1991).
Ernsting BR, Atkinson MR, Ninfa AJ, Matthews RG. Characterization of the regulon controlled by the leucine-responsive regulatory protein in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 174: 1109-1118 (1992).
Farrington GK, Kumar A, Shames SL, Ewaskiewicz JI, Ash DE, Wedler FC. Threonine synthase of Escherichia coli: inhibition by classical and slow-binding analogues of homoserine phosphate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 307: 165-174 (1993).
Fernandez M, Cuadrado Y, Recio E, Aparicio JF, Martin JF. Characterization of the hom-thrC-thrB cluster in aminoethoxyvinylglycine-producing Streptomyces sp NRRL 5331. Microbiology 148: 1413-1420 (2002).
Follettie MT, Shin HK, Sinskey AJ. Organization and regulation of the Corynebacterium glutamicum hom-thrB and thrC loci. Mol. Microbiol. 2: 53-62 (1988).
Fotheringham IG, Grinter N, Pantaleone DP, Senkpeil RF, Taylor PP. Engineering of a novel biochemical pathway for the biosynthesis of L-2-aminobutyric acid in Escherichia coli K12. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7: 2209-2213 (1999).
Frankard V, Ghislain M, Jacobs M. Two feedback-insensitive enzymes of the aspartate pathway in Nicotiana sylvestris. Plant Physiol. 99: 1285-1293 (1992).
Gakiere B, Denis L, Droux M, Job D. Over-expression of cystathionine gamma-synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to increased levels of methionine and S- methylmethionine. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40: 119-126 (2002).
Garrido-Franco M, Ehlert S, Messerschmidt A, Marinkovic S, Huber R, Laber B, Bourenkov GP, Clausen T. Structure and function of threonine synthase from yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 12396-12405 (2002).
Giovanelli J, Mudd SH, Datko AH, Thompson GA. Effects of ortho-phosphate and adenosine 5'-phosphate on threonine synthase and cystathionine gamma-synthase of Lemna paucicostata Hegelm 6746. Plant Physiol. 81: 577-583 (1986).
Giovanelli J, Veluthambi K, Thompson GA, Mudd SH, Datko AH. Threonine synthase of Lemna paucicostata Hegelm 6746. Plant Physiol. 76: 285-292 (1984).
Goto DB, Ogi M, Kijima F, Kumagai T, Werven FV, Onouchi H, Naito S. A single-nucleotide mutation in a gene encoding S-adenosylmethionine synthetase is associated with methionine over-accumulation phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Genet. Syst. 77: 89-95 (2002).
Grenville-Briggs LJ, Avrova AO, Bruce CR, Williams A, Whisson SC, Birch PR, van West P. Elevated amino acid biosynthesis in Phytophthora infestans during appressorium formation and potato infection. Fungal Genet. Biol. 42: 244-256 (2005).
Hacham Y, Matityahu I, Schuster G, Amir R. Overexpression of mutated forms of aspartate kinase and cystathionine gamma-synthase in tobacco leaves resulted in the high accumulation of methionine and threonine. Plant J. 54: 260-271 (2008).
Hacham Y, Song L, Schuster G, Amir R. Lysine enhances methionine content by modulating the expression of S-adenosylmethionine synthase. Plant J. 51: 850-861 (2007).
Hall DA, Jordan-Starck TC, Loo RO, Ludwig ML, Matthews RG. Interaction of flavodoxin with cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase. Biochemistry 39: 10711-10719 (2000).
Han KS, Archer JA, Sinskey AJ. The molecular structure of the Corynebacterium glutamicum threonine synthase gene. Mol. Microbiol. 4: 1693-1702 (1990).
Hashiguchi K, Takesada H, Suzuki E, Matsui H. Construction of an L-isoleucine overproducing strain of Escherichia coli K-12. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63: 672-679 (1999).
Hirose N, Yamaya T. Okadaic acid mimics nitrogen-stimulated transcription of the NADH-glutamate synthase gene in rice cell cultures. Plant Physiol. 121: 805-812 (1999).
Holatko J, Elisakova V, Prouza M, Sobotka M, Nesvera J, Patek M. Metabolic engineering of the L-valine biosynthesis pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum using promoter activity modulation. J. Biotechnol. 139: 203-210 (2009).
Hughes CA, Gebhardt JS, Reuss A, Matthews BF. Identification and expression of a cDNA encoding cystathionine gamma-synthase in soybean. Plant Sci. 146: 69-79 (1999).
Jakobsen OM, Brautaset T, Degnes KF, Heggeset TM, Balzer S, Flickinger MC, Valla S, Ellingsen TE. Overexpression of wild-type aspartokinase increases L-lysine production in thermotolerant methylotrophic Bacillus methanolicus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 652-661 (2009).
Jhee KH, McPhie P, Miles EW. Yeast cystathionine beta-synthase is a pyridoxal phosphate enzyme but, unlike the human enzyme, is not a heme protein. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 11541-11544 (2000).
Jhee KH, Niks D, McPhie P, Dunn MF, Miles EW. Yeast cystathionine beta-synthase reacts with L-allothreonine, a non-natural substrate, and L-homocysteine to form a new amino acid, 3-methyl-L-cystathionine. Biochemistry 41: 1828-1835 (2002).
Kocsis MG, Ranocha P, Gage DA, Simon ES, Rhodes D, Peel GJ, Mellema S, Saito K, Awazuhara M, Li C, Meeley RB, Tarczynski MC, Wagner C, Hanson AD. Insertional inactivation of the methionine S-methyltransferase gene eliminates the S-methylmethionine cycle and increases the methylation ratio. Plant Physiol. 131: 1808-1815 (2003).
Kreft O, Hoefgen R, Hesse H. Functional analysis of cystathionine gamma-synthase in genetically engineered potato plants. Plant Physiol. 131: 1843-1854 (2003).
Laber B, Gerbling KP, Harde C, Neff KH, Nordhoff E, Pohlenz HD. Mechanisms of interaction of Escherichia coli threonine synthase with substrates and inhibitors. Biochemistry 33: 3413-3423 (1994).
Laber B, Lindell SD, Pohlenz HD. Inactivation of Escherichia coli threonine synthase by DL-Z-2-amino-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid. Arch. Microbiol. 161: 400-403 (1994).
Laber B, Maurer W, Hanke C, Grafe S, Ehlert S, Messerschmidt A, Clausen T. Characterization of recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana threonine synthase. Eur. J. Biochem. 263: 212-221 (1999).
Lee M, Leustek T. Identification of the gene encoding homoserine kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana and characterization of the recombinant enzyme derived from the gene. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 372: 135-142 (1999).
Lee M, Martin MN, Hudson AO, Lee J, Muhitch MJ, Leustek T. Methionine and threonine synthesis are limited by homoserine availability and not the activity of homoserine kinase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 41: 685-696 (2005).
Lugli J, Campbell A, Gaziola SA, Smith RJ, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA. Enzymes of lysine metabolism from Coix lacryma-jobi seeds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40: 25-32 (2002).
Malumbres M, Mateos LM, Guerrero C, Martin JF. Molecular cloning of the hom-thrC-thrB cluster from Bacillus sp. ULM1: expression of the thrC gene in Escherichia coli and corynebacteria, and evolutionary relationships of the threonine genes. Folia Microbiol. (Praha) 40: 595-606 (1995).
Malumbres M, Mateos LM, Lumbreras MA, Guerrero C, Martin JF. Analysis and expression of the thrC gene of Brevibacterium lactofermentum and characterization of the encoded threonine synthase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 2209-2219 (1994).
Mannhaupt G, van der Linden G, Vetter I, Maurer K, Pilz U, Planta R, Feldmann H. Analysis of the THR4 region on chromosome III of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 6: 353-361 (1990).
Marchenko GN, Marchenko ND, Tsygankov YD, Chistoserdov AY. Organization of threonine biosynthesis genes from the obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus flagellatus. Microbiology 145: 3273-3282 (1999).
Matthews BF, Widholm JM. Expression of aspartokinase, dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase and homoserine dehydrogenase during growth of carrot cell suspension cultures on lysine- and threonine-supplemented media. Z. Naturforsch. [C] 34: 1177-1185 (1979).
Motoyama H, Maki K, Anazawa H, Ishino S, Teshiba S. Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the homoserine dehydrogenase genes (hom) and the threonine synthase genes (thrC) of the gram-negative obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus glycogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 111-119 (1994).
Motoyama H, Yano H, Ishino S, Anazawa H, Teshiba S. Effects of the amplification of the genes coding for the L-threonine biosynthetic enzymes on the L-threonine production from methanol by a gram-negative obligate methylotroph, Methylobacillus glycogenes. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42: 67-72 (1994).
Motoyama H, Yano H, Terasaki Y, Anazawa H. Overproduction of L-lysine from methanol by Methylobacillus glycogenes derivatives carrying a plasmid with a mutated dapA gene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 3064-3070 (2001).
Nikiforova V, Kempa S, Zeh M, Maimann S, Kreft O, Casazza AP, Riedel K, Tauberger E, Hoefgen R, Hesse H. Engineering of cysteine and methionine biosynthesis in potato. Amino Acids 22: 259-278 (2002).
Omori K, Imai Y, Suzuki S, Komatsubara S. Nucleotide sequence of the Serratia marcescens threonine operon and analysis of the threonine operon mutations which alter feedback inhibition of both aspartokinase I and homoserine dehydrogenase I. J. Bacteriol. 175: 785-794 (1993).
Pan QH, Li MJ, Peng CC, Zhang N, Zou X, Zou KQ, Wang XL, Yu XC, Wang XF, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid activates acid invertases in developing grape berry. Physiol. Plant. 125: 157-170 (2005).
Parsot C. A common origin for enzymes involved in the terminal step of the threonine and tryptophan biosynthetic pathways. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84: 5207-5210 (1987).
Parsot C. Evolution of biosynthetic pathways: a common ancestor for threonine synthase, threonine dehydratase and D-serine dehydratase. EMBO J. 5: 3013-3019 (1986).
Parsot C, Cohen GN. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis hom gene coding for homoserine dehydrogenase. Structural and evolutionary relationships with Escherichia coli aspartokinases-homoserine dehydrogenases I and II. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 14654-14660 (1988).
Parsot C, Cossart P, Saint-Girons I, Cohen GN. Nucleotide sequence of thrC and of the transcription termination region of the threonine operon in Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res. 11: 7331-7345 (1983).
Raschle T, Amrhein N, Fitzpatrick TB. On the two components of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 32291-32300 (2005).
Ravanel S, Gakiere B, Job D, Douce R. The specific features of methionine biosynthesis and metabolism in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 7805-7812 (1998).
Rees WD, Grant SD, Hay SM, Saqib KM. Threonine synthesis from homoserine as a selectable marker in mammalian cells. Biochem. J. 299: 637-644 (1994).
Rees WD, Hay SM. The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell. Biochem. J. 309: 999-1007 (1995).
Rees WD, Hay SM. The expression of Escherichia coli threonine synthase and the production of threonine from homoserine in mouse 3T3 cells. Biochem. J. 291: 315-322 (1993).
Rinder J, Casazza AP, Hoefgen R, Hesse H. Regulation of aspartate-derived amino acid homeostasis in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) by expression of E. coli homoserine kinase. Amino Acids 34: 213-222 (2008).
Sahm H, Eggeling L, Eikmanns B, Kramer R. Construction of L-lysine-, L-threonine-, and L-isoleucine-overproducing strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 782: 25-39 (1996).
Sahm H, Eggeling L, Morbach S, Eikmanns B. Construction of L-isoleucine overproducing strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Naturwissenschaften 86: 33-38 (1999).
Sarrobert C, Thibaud MC, Contard-David P, Gineste S, Bechtold N, Robaglia C, Nussaume L. Identification of an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant accumulating threonine resulting from mutation in a new dihydrodipicolinate synthase gene. Plant J. 24: 357-368 (2000).
Shames SL, Ash DE, Wedler FC, Villafranca JJ. Interaction of aspartate and aspartate-derived antimetabolites with the enzymes of the threonine biosynthetic pathway of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 15331-15339 (1984).
Shaul O, Galili G. Concerted regulation of lysine and threonine synthesis in tobacco plants expressing bacterial feedback-insensitive aspartate kinase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Plant Mol. Biol. 23: 759-768 (1993).
Sun Y, Macrae TH. Characterization of novel sequence motifs within N- and C-terminal extensions of p26, a small heat shock protein from Artemia franciscana. FEBS J. 272: 5230-5243 (2005).
Sycheva EV, Iampol'skaia TA, Preobrazhenskaia ES, Novikova AE, Matrosov NG, Stoinova NV. Overproduction of noncanonical amino acids by Escherichia coli cells. Mikrobiologiia 76: 805-812 (2007).
Thomazeau K, Curien G, Thompson A, Dumas R, Biou V. MAD on threonine synthase: the phasing power of oxidized selenomethionine. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr. 57: 1337-1340 (2001).
Thomazeau K, Curien G, Dumas R, Biou V. Crystal structure of threonine synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Protein Sci. 10: 638-648 (2001).
van der Hoeven RS, Steffens JC. Biosynthesis and elongation of short- and medium-chain-length fatty acids. Plant Physiol. 122: 275-282 (2000).
van der Sluis C, Wolken WAM, Giuseppin MLF, Tramper J, Wijffels RH. Effect of threonine, cystathionine, and the branched-chain amino acids on the metabolism of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. Enz. & Microbial Technol. 26: 292-300 (2000).
Wang NN, Yang SF, Charng Y. Differential expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes during orchid flower senescence induced by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. Plant Physiol. 126: 253-260 (2001).
Wang X, Stumpf DK, Larkins BA. Aspartate kinase 2. A candidate gene of a quantitative trait locus influencing free amino acid content in maize endosperm. Plant Physiol. 125: 1778-1787 (2001).
Weaver LM, Yu F, Wurtele ES, Nikolau BJ. Characterization of the cDNA and gene coding for the biotin synthase of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 110: 1021-1028 (1996).
Zeh M, Casazza AP, Kreft O, Roessner U, Bieberich K, Willmitzer L, Hoefgen R, Hesse H. Antisense inhibition of threonine synthase leads to high methionine content in transgenic potato plants. Plant Physiol. 127: 792-802 (2001).
Zeh M, Casazza AP, Kreft O, Roessner U, Bieberich K, Willmitzer L, Hoefgen R, Hesse H. Antisense inhibition of threonine synthase leads to high methionine content in transgenic potato plants. Plant Physiol. 127: 792-802 (2001).
Number of references = 94
| PubMed Search | Entrez Protein Search | ISI Web of Knowledge Search | Scirus Search |
|