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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
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Sulfate Assimilation
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His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
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References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, sucrose phosphate synthase

Aducci P, Camoni L, Marra M, Visconti S. From cytosol to organelles: 14-3-3 proteins as multifunctional regulators of plant cell. IUBMB Life 53: 49-55 (2002).

Albertson PL, Peters KF, Grof CPL. An improved method for the measurement of cell wall invertase activity in sugarcane tissue. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 323-328 (2001).

Alkharouf NW, Klink VP, Chouikha IB, Beard HS, Macdonald MH, Meyer S, Knap HT, Khan R, Matthews BF. Timecourse microarray analyses reveal global changes in gene expression of susceptible Glycine max (soybean) roots during infection by Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode). Planta 224: 838-852 (2006).

Altmann T, Kossmann J. Photosynthesis and primary metabolism. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 93-94 (2001).

Amiard V, Morvan-Bertrand A, Billard JP, Huault C, Keller F, Prud'homme MP. Fructans, but not the sucrosyl-galactosides, raffinose and loliose, are affected by drought stress in perennial ryegrass. Plant Physiol. 132: 2218-2229 (2003).

Appeldoorn NJG, de Bruijn SM, Koot-Gronsveld EAM, Visser RGF, Vreugdenhil D, van der Plas LHW. Developmental changes of enzymes involved in conversion of sucrose to hexose-phosphate during early tuberisation of potato. Planta 202: 220-226 (1997).

Babb VM, Haigler CH. Sucrose phosphate synthase activity rises in correlation with high-rate cellulose synthesis in three heterotrophic systems. Plant Physiol. 127: 1234-1242 (2001).

Battistelli A, Adcock MD, Leegood RC. The relationship between the activation state of sucrose-phosphate synthase and the rate of CO2 assimilation in spinach leaves. Planta 183: 620-622 (1991).

Baxter CJ, Foyer CH, Turner J, Rolfe SA, Quick WP. Elevated sucrose-phosphate synthase activity in transgenic tobacco sustains photosynthesis in older leaves and alters development. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1813-1820 (2003).

Biemelt S, Hajirezaei MR, Melzer M, Albrecht G, Sonnewald U. Sucrose synthase activity does not restrict glycolysis in roots of transgenic potato plants under hypoxic conditions. Planta 210: 41-49 (1999).

Bosch S, Grof CPL, Botha FC. Expression of neutral invertase in sugarcane. Plant Sci. 166: 1125-1133 (2004).

Carlson SJ, Chourey PS, Helentjaris T, Datta R. Gene expression studies on developing kernels of maize sucrose synthase (SuSy) mutants show evidence for a third SuSy gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 15-29 (2002).

Castleden CK, Aoki N, Gillespie VJ, MacRae EA, Quick WP, Buchner P, Foyer CH, Furbank RT, Lunn JE. Evolution and function of the sucrose-phosphate synthase gene families in wheat and other grasses. Plant Physiol. 135: 1753-1764 (2004).

Chavez-Barcenas AT, Valdez-Alarcon JJ, Martinez-Trujillo M, Chen L, Xoconostle-Cazares B, Lucas WJ, Herrera-Estrella L. Tissue-specific and developmental pattern of expression of the rice sps1 gene. Plant Physiol. 124: 641-654 (2000).

Chen LS, Qi YP, Smith BR, Liu XH. Aluminum-induced decrease in CO2 assimilation in citrus seedlings is unaccompanied by decreased activities of key enzymes involved in CO2 assimilation. Tree Physiol. 25: 317-324 (2005).

Chen S, Hajirezaei M, Bornke F. Differential expression of sucrose-phosphate synthase isoenzymes in tobacco reflects their functional specialization during dark-governed starch mobilization in source leaves. Plant Physiol. 139: 1163-1174 (2005).

Cheng L, Zhou R, Reidel EJ, Sharkey TD, Dandekar AM. Antisense inhibition of sorbitol synthesis leads to up-regulation of starch synthesis without altering CO2 assimilation in apple leaves. Planta 220: 767-776 (2005).

Chung H-J, Sehnke PC, Ferl RJ. The 14-3-3 proteins: cellular regulators of plant metabolism. Trends Plant Sci. 4: 367-371 (1999).

Ciereszko I, Johansson H, Hurry V, Kleczkowski LA. Phosphate status affects the gene expression, protein content and enzymatic activity of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in wild-type and pho mutants of Arabidopsis. Planta 212: 598-605 (2001).

Comparot S, Lingiah G, Martin T. Function and specificity of 14-3-3 proteins in the regulation of carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 595-604 (2003).

Cotelle V, Meek SE, Provan F, Milne FC, Morrice N, MacKintosh C. 14-3-3s regulate global cleavage of their diverse binding partners in sugar-starved Arabidopsis cells. EMBO J. 19: 2869-2876 (2000).

Cruz C, Lips H, Martins-Loucao MA. Nitrogen use efficiency by a slow-growing species as affected by CO2 levels, root temperature, N source and availability. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 1421-1428 (2003).

Dejardin A, Rochat C, Maugenest S, Boutin JP. Purification, characterization and physiological role of sucrose synthase in the pea seed coat (Pisum sativum L.). Planta 201: 128-137 (1997).

Desplats P, Folco E, Salerno GL. Sucrose may play an additional role to that of an osmolyte in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 salt-shocked cells. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 43: 133-138 (2005).

do Nascimento JR, Cordenunsi BR, Lajolo FM, Alcocer MJ. Banana sucrose-phosphate synthase gene expression during fruit ripening. Planta 203: 283-288 (1997).

Dong L, Ermolova NV, Chollet R. Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a heteromeric protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme from maize (Zea mays L.) leaves that dephosphorylates C4 phosophoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Planta 213: 379-389 (2001).

Farre EM, Bachmann A, Willmitzer L, Trethewey RN. Acceleration of potato tuber sprouting by the expression of a bacterial pyrophosphatase. Nat. Biotechnol. 19: 268-272 (2001).

Ferjani A, Mustardy L, Sulpice R, Marin K, Suzuki I, Hagemann M, Murata N. Glucosylglycerol, a compatible solute, sustains cell division under salt stress. Plant Physiol. 131: 1628-1637 (2003).

Fernie AR, Roessner U, Geigenberger P. The sucrose analog palatinose leads to a stimulation of sucrose degradation and starch synthesis when supplied to discs of growing potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 125: 1967-1977 (2001).

Fernie AR, Roessner U, Trethewey RN, Willmitzer L. The contribution of plastidial phosphoglucomutase to the control of starch synthesis within the potato tuber. Planta 213: 418-426 (2001).

Fernie AR, Tiessen A, Stitt M, Willmitzer L, Geigenberger P. Altered metabolic fluxes result from shifts in metabolite levels in sucrose phosphorylase-expressing potato tubers. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1219-1232 (2002).

Fieulaine S, Lunn JE, Borel F, Ferrer JL. The structure of a cyanobacterial sucrose-phosphatase reveals the sugar tongs that release free sucrose in the cell. Plant Cell 17: 2049-2058 (2005).

Foyer CH, Lescure JC, Lefebvre C, Morot-Gaudry JF, Vincentz M, Vaucheret H. Adaptations of photosynthetic electron transport, carbon assimilation, and carbon partitioning in transgenic Nicotiana plumbaginifolia plants to changes in nitrate reductase activity. Plant Physiol. 104: 171-178 (1994).

Foyer CH, Valadier MH, Migge A, Becker TW. Drought-induced effects on nitrate reductase activity and mRNA and on the coordination of nitrogen and carbon metabolism in maize leaves. Plant Physiol. 117: 283-292 (1998).

Fresneau C, Ghashghaie J, Cornic G. Drought effect on nitrate reductase and sucrose-phosphate synthase activities in wheat (Triticum durum L.): role of leaf internal CO2. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2983-2992 (2007).

Galtier N, Foyer CH, Huber J, Voelker TA, Huber SC. Effects of elevated sucrose-phosphate synthase activity on photosynthesis, assimilate partitioning, and growth in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var UC82B). Plant Physiol. 101: 535-543 (1993).

Geigenberger P, Geiger M, Stitt M. High-temperature perturbation of starch synthesis is attributable to inhibition of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase by decreased levels of glycerate-3-phosphate in growing potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 117: 1307-1316 (1998).

Geigenberger P, Hajirezaei M, Geiger M, Deiting U, Sonnewald U, Stitt M. Overexpression of pyrophosphatase leads to increased sucrose degradation and starch synthesis, increased activities of enzymes for sucrose-starch interconversions, and increased levels of nucleotides in growing potato tubers. Planta 205: 428-437 (1998).

Geigenberger P, Regierer B, Nunes-Nesi A, Leisse A, Urbanczyk-Wochniak E, Springer F, van Dongen JT, Kossmann J, Fernie AR. Inhibition of de novo pyrimidine synthesis in growing potato tubers leads to a compensatory stimulation of the pyrimidine salvage pathway and a subsequent increase in biosynthetic performance. Plant Cell 17: 2077-2088 (2005).

Geigenberger P, Reimholz R, Deiting U, Sonnewald U, Stitt M. Decreased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase strongly inhibits the water stress-induced synthesis of sucrose in growing potato tubers. Plant J. 19: 119-129 (1999).

Geigenberger P, Reimholz R, Geiger M, Merlo L, Canale V, Stitt M. Regulation of sucrose and starch metabolism in potato tubers in response to short-term water deficit. Planta 201: 502-518 (1997).

Geigenberger P, Stitt M. Diurnal changes in sucrose, nucleotides, starch synthesis and AGPS transcript in growing potato tubers that are suppressed by decreased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase. Plant J. 23: 795-806 (2000).

Geigenberger P, Stitt M, Fernie AR. Metabolic control analysis and regulation of the conversion of sucrose to starch in growing potato tubers. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 655-673 (2004).

Geromel C, Ferreira LP, Guerreiro SM, Cavalari AA, Pot D, Pereira LF, Leroy T, Vieira LG, Mazzafera P, Marraccini P. Biochemical and genomic analysis of sucrose metabolism during coffee (Coffea arabica) fruit development. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3243-3258 (2006).

Gibon Y, Blaesing OE, Hannemann J, Carillo P, Hohne M, Hendriks JH, Palacios N, Cross J, Selbig J, Stitt M. A robot-based platform to measure multiple enzyme activities in Arabidopsis using a set of cycling assays: comparison of changes of enzyme activities and transcript levels during diurnal cycles and in prolonged darkness. Plant Cell 16: 3304-3325 (2004).

Grof CPL, Campbell JA. Sugarcane sucrose metabolism: scope for molecular manipulation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1-12 (2001).

Haigler CH, Ivanova-Datcheva M, Hogan PS, Salnikov VV, Hwang S, Martin K, Delmer DP. Carbon partitioning to cellulose synthesis. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 29-51 (2001).

Haigler CH, Singh B, Zhang D, Hwang S, Wu C, Cai WX, Hozain M, Kang W, Kiedaisch B, Strauss RE, Hequet EF, Wyatt BG, Jividen GM, Holaday AS. Transgenic cotton over-producing spinach sucrose phosphate synthase showed enhanced leaf sucrose synthesis and improved fiber quality under controlled environmental conditions. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 815-832 (2007).

Halford NG, Paul MJ. Carbon metabolite sensing and signalling. Plant Biotechnol. J. 1: 381-398 (2003).

Harmon AC, Gribskov M, Harper JF. CDPKs - a kinase for every Ca2+ signal? Trends Plant Sci. 5: 154-159 (2000).

Hauch S, Magel E. Extractable activities and protein content of sucrose-phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and neutral invertase in trunk tissues of Robinia pseudoacacia L. are related to cambial wood production and heartwood formation. Planta 207: 266-274 (1998).

Hite D, Outlaw WH Jr, Tarczynski MC. Elevated levels of both sucrose-phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase in Vicia guard cells indicate cell-specific carbohydrate interconversions. Plant Physiol. 101: 1217-1221 (1993).

Holaday AS, Martindale W, Alred R, Brooks AL, Leegood RC. Changes in activities of enzymes of carbon metabolism in leaves during exposure of plants to low temperature. Plant Physiol. 98: 1105-1114 (1992).

Holtgrawe D, Scholz A, Altmann B, Scheibe R. Cytoskeleton-associated, carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes in maize identified by yeast two-hybrid screening. Physiol. Plant. 125: 141-156 (2005).

Hong B, Ma C, Yang Y, Wang T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Gao J. Over-expression of AtDREB1A in chrysanthemum enhances tolerance to heat stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 231-240 (2009).

Huber SC, Huber JL. Role and regulation of sucrose-phosphate synthase in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 431-444 (1996).

Huber SC, Huber JL. Role of sucrose-phosphate synthase in sucrose metabolism in leaves. Plant Physiol. 99: 1275-1278 (1992).

Huber SC, Huber JL, Campbell WH, Redinbaugh MG. Comparative-studies of the light-modulation of nitrate reductase and sucrose-phosphate synthase activities in spinach leaves. Plant Physiol. 100: 706-712 (1992).

Hurry V, Strand A, Furbank R, Stitt M. The role of inorganic phosphate in the development of freezing tolerance and the acclimatization of photosynthesis to low temperature is revealed by the pho mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 24: 383-396 (2000).

Ingram J, Chandler JW, Gallagher L, Salamini F, Bartels D. Analysis of cDNA clones encoding sucrose-phosphate synthase in relation to sugar interconversions associated with dehydration in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. Plant Physiol. 115: 113-121 (1997).

Iraqi D, Tremblay FM. Analysis of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes and cellular contents of sugars and proteins during spruce somatic embryogenesis suggests a regulatory role of exogenous sucrose in embryo development. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2301-2311 (2001).

Ishimaru K, Ono K, Kashiwagi T. Identification of a new gene controlling plant height in rice using the candidate-gene strategy. Planta 218: 388-395 (2004).

Jain A, Poling MD, Karthikeyan AS, Blakeslee JJ, Peer WA, Titapiwatanakun B, Murphy AS, Raghothama KG. Differential effects of sucrose and auxin on localized phosphate deficiency-induced modulation of different traits of root system architecture in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 144: 232-247 (2007).

Jiao JA, Echevarria C, Vidal J, Chollet R. Protein turnover as a component in the light dark regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase protein serine kinase activity in C4 plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88: 2712-2715 (1991).

Jones TL, Tucker DE, Ort DR. Chilling delays circadian pattern of sucrose phosphate synthase and nitrate reductase activity in tomato. Plant Physiol. 118: 149-158 (1998).

Junker BH, Wuttke R, Tiessen A, Geigenberger P, Sonnewald U, Willmitzer L, Fernie AR. Temporally regulated expression of a yeast invertase in potato tubers allows dissection of the complex metabolic phenotype obtained following its constitutive expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 56: 91-110 (2004).

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Langenkamper G, McHale R, Gardner RC, MacRae E. Sucrose-phosphate synthase steady-state mRNA increases in ripening kiwifruit. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 857-869 (1998).

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Li CR, Zhang XB, Hew CS. Cloning of a sucrose-phosphate synthase gene highly expressed in flowers from the tropical epiphytic orchid Oncidium Goldiana. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2189-2191 (2003).

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Lunn JE, Furbank RT, Hatch MD. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-mediated activation of sucrose- phosphate synthase in bundle sheath cells of C4 plants. Planta 202: 249-256 (1997).

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Martindale W, Leegood RC. Acclimation of photosynthesis to low temperature in Spinacia oleracea L. 1. Effects of acclimation on CO2 assimilation and carbon partitioning. J. Exp. Bot. 48: 1865-1872 (1997).

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David Rhodes
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture
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Last Update: 10/01/09