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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, low temperature

Aalto T, Vesala T, Mattila T, Simbierowicz P, Hari P. A three-dimensional stomatal CO2 exchange model including gaseous phase and leaf mesophyll separated by irregular interface. J. Theor. Biol. 196: 115-128 (1998).

Abd Rahman RN, Fujiwara S, Takagi M, Kanaya S, Imanaka T. Effect of heat treatment on proper oligomeric structure formation of thermostable glutamate dehydrogenase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 241: 646-652 (1997).

Abdelkader AF, Aronsson H, Solymosi K, Boddi B, Sundqvist C. High salt stress induces swollen prothylakoids in dark-grown wheat and alters both prolamellar body transformation and reformation after irradiation. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2553-2564 (2007).

Abe F, Saito K, Miura K, Toriyama K. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the alternative oxidase gene among rice varieties differing in low temperature tolerance. FEBS Lett. 527: 181-185 (2002).

Achard P, Gong F, Cheminant S, Alioua M, Hedden P, Genschik P. The cold-inducible CBF1 factor-dependent signaling pathway modulates the accumulation of the growth-repressing DELLA proteins via its effect on gibberellin metabolism. Plant Cell 20: 2117-2129 (2008).

Adnan S, Susan L, Weiss D. Isolation and characterization of a heat-induced gene, hcit2, encoding a novel 16.5 kDa protein: expression coincides with heat-induced tolerance to chilling stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 935-939 (1998).

Adul Rahman RN, Jongsareejit B, Fujiwara S, Imanaka T. Characterization of recombinant glutamine synthetase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus sp. strain KOD1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 2472-2476 (1997).

Aeschlimann U, Nosberger J, Edwards PJ, Schneider MK, Richter M, Blum H. Responses of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in managed grassland to long-term CO2 enrichment, N fertilization and plant species. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 823-833 (2005).

Afshar S, Kim C, Monbouquette HG, Schroder I. Effect of tungstate on nitrate reduction by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3004-3008 (1998).

Ahlstrom B, Thompson RA, Edebo L. Loss of bactericidal capacity of long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds with protein at lowered temperature. APMIS 107: 606-614 (1999).

Ahlstrom B, Thompson RA, Edebo L. The effect of hydrocarbon chain length, pH, and temperature on the binding and bactericidal effect of amphiphilic betaine esters on Salmonella typhimurium. APMIS 107: 318-324 (1999).

Ahn YJ, Zimmerman JL. Introduction of the carrot HSP17.7 into potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) enhances cellular membrane stability and tuberization in vitro. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 95-104 (2006).

Ainsworth EA, Davey PA, Hymus GJ, Osborne CE, Rogers A, Blum H, Nosberger J, Long SE. Is stimulation of leaf photosynthesis by elevated carbon dioxide concentration maintained in the long term? A test with Lolium perenne grown for 10 years at two nitrogen fertilization levels under Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE). Plant Cell Environ. 26: 705-714 (2003).

Akiyama T, Pillai MA, Sentoku N. Cloning, characterization and expression of OsGLN2, a rice endo-1,3-beta-glucanase gene regulated developmentally in flowers and hormonally in germinating seeds. Planta 220: 129-139 (2004).

Alexandre CM, Hennig L. FLC or not FLC: the other side of vernalization. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1127-1135 (2008).

Alexou M, Hofer N, Liu X, Rennenberg H, Haberer K. Significance of ozone exposure for inter-annual differences in primary metabolites of old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees in a mixed forest stand. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 227-241 (2007).

Alfonso M, Collados R, Yruela I, Picorel R. Photoinhibition and recovery in a herbicide-resistant mutant from Glycine max (L.) Merr. cell cultures deficient in fatty acid unsaturation. Planta 219: 428-439 (2004).

Ali-Rachedi S, Bouinot D, Wagner MH, Bonnet M, Sotta B, Grappin P, Jullien M. Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds: studies with the Cape Verde Islands ecotype, the dormant model of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 219: 479-488 (2004).

Alia, Hayashi H, Chen THH, Murata N. Transformation with a gene for choline oxidase enhances the cold tolerance of Arabidopsis during germination and early growth. Plant Cell Environ. 21: 232-239 (1998).

Alia, Hayashi H, Sakamoto A, Murata N. Enhancement of the tolerance of Arabidopsis to high temperatures by genetic engineering of the synthesis of glycinebetaine. Plant J. 16: 155-161 (1998).

Alkio M, Schubert A, Diepenbrock W, Grimm E. Effect of source-sink ratio on seed set and filling in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1609-1619 (2003).

Allakhverdiev SI, Los DA, Mohanty P, Nishiyama Y, Murata N. Glycinebetaine alleviates the inhibitory effect of moderate heat stress on the repair of photosystem II during photoinhibition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1767: 1363-1371 (2007).

Allard F, Houde M, Krol M, Ivanov A, Huner NPA, Sarhan F. Betaine improves freezing tolerance in wheat. Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 1194-1202 (1998).

Allen D, Westerblad H. Lactic acid - the latest performance-enhancing drug. Science 305: 1112-1113 (2004).

Allen RD, Webb RP, Schake SA. Use of transgenic plants to study antioxidant defenses. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 23: 473-479 (1997).

Almoguera C, Rojas A, Jordano J. Reversible heat-induced inactivation of chimeric beta-glucuronidase in transgenic plants. Plant Physiol. 129: 333-341 (2002).

Alonso A, Perez P, Martinez-Carrasco R. Growth in elevated CO2 enhances temperature response of photosynthesis in wheat. Physiol. Plant. 135: 109-120 (2009).

Alonso C. Early blooming's challenges: extended flowering season, diverse pollinator assemblage and the reproductive success of Gynodioecious Daphne laureola. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 93: 61-66 (2004).

Alonso C, Mutikainen P, Herrera CM. Ecological context of breeding system variation: sex, size and pollination in a (predominantly) gynodioecious shrub. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 100: 1547-1556 (2007).

Alquati C, De Gioia L, Santarossa G, Alberghina L, Fantucci P, Lotti M. The cold-active lipase of Pseudomonas fragi. Heterologous expression, biochemical characterization and molecular modeling. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 3321-3328 (2002).

Alsheikh MK, Svensson JT, Randall SK. Phosphorylation regulated ion-binding is a property shared by the acidic subclass dehydrins. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1114-1122 (2005).

Alvarez R, Liden G. The effect of temperature variation on biomethanation at high altitude. Bioresour. Technol. 99: 7278-7284 (2008).

Amirjani MR, Sundqvist C. Regeneration of protochlorophyllide in green and greening leaves of plants with varying proportions of protochlorophyllide forms in darkness. Physiol. Plant. 121: 377-390 (2004).

Amsellem Z, Jansen M, Driesenaar A, Gressel J. Developmental variability of photooxidative stress tolerance in paraquat-resistant Conyza. Plant Physiol. 103: 1097-1106 (1993).

Anderson KJ, Allen AP, Gillooly JF, Brown JH. Temperature-dependence of biomass accumulation rates during secondary succession. Ecol. Lett. 9: 673-682 (2006).

Andrieu B, Hillier J, Birch C. Onset of sheath extension and duration of lamina extension are major determinants of the response of maize lamina length to plant density. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 1005-1016 (2006).

Angelidis AS, Smith GM. Role of the glycine betaine and carnitine transporters in adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to chill stress in defined medium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 7492-7498 (2003).

Angelidis AS, Smith LT, Hoffman LM, Smith GM. Identification of opuC as a chill-activated and osmotically activated carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 2644-2650 (2002).

Antoine W, Stewart JM, de los Reyes BG. The rice homolog of the sodium/lithium tolerance gene functions as molecular chaperon in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 125: 299-310 (2005).

Appenroth KJ. Co-action of temperature and phosphate in inducing turion formation in Spirodela polyrhiza (Great duckweed). Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1079-1085 (2002).

Araus J, Ferrio J, Buxo R, Voltas J. The historical perspective of dryland agriculture: lessons learned from 10,000 years of wheat cultivation. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 131-145 (2007).

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Arisi AC, Cornic G, Jouanin L, Foyer CH. Overexpression of iron superoxide dismutase in transformed poplar modifies the regulation of photosynthesis at low CO2 partial pressures or following exposure to the prooxidant herbicide methyl viologen. Plant Physiol. 117: 565-574 (1998).

Arteca RN, Arteca JM. Effects of brassinosteroid, auxin, and cytokinin on ethylene production in Arabidopsis thaliana plants. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3019-3026 (2008).

Asega AF, Nascimento JR, Schroeven L, Ende WV, Carvalho MA. Cloning, characterization and functional analysis of a 1-FEH cDNA from Vernonia herbacea (Vell.) Rusby. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1185-1195 (2008).

Ashworth EN, Pearce RS. Extracellular freezing in leaves of freezing-sensitive species. Planta 214: 798-805 (2002).

Atkin OK, Evans JR, Ball MC, Lambers H, Pons TL. Leaf respiration of snow gum in the light and dark. Interactions between temperature and irradiance. Plant Physiol. 122: 915-924 (2000).

Atkin OK, Loveys BR, Atkinson LJ, Pons TL. Phenotypic plasticity and growth temperature: understanding interspecific variability. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 267-281 (2006).

Atkin OK, Tjoelker MG. Thermal acclimation and the dynamic response of plant respiration to temperature. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 343-351 (2003).

Atkin OK, Zhang Q, Wiskich JT. Effect of temperature on rates of alternative and cytochrome pathway respiration and their relationship with the redox poise of the quinone pool. Plant Physiol. 128: 212-222 (2002).

Atkins WM. Supramolecular self-assembly of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase: effects of pressure and adenylylation state on dodecamer stacking. Biochemistry 33: 14965-14973 (1994).

Atlante A, Passarella S, Pierro P, Quagliariello E. Proline transport in rat kidney mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 309: 139-148 (1994).

Aubert S, Juge C, Boisson AM, Gout E, Bligny R. Metabolic processes sustaining the reviviscence of lichen Xanthoria elegans (Link) in high mountain environments. Planta 226: 1287-1297 (2007).

Auerswald L, Schneider P, GADeY G. Proline powers pre-flight warm-up in the african fruit beetle Pachnoda sinuata. J. Exp. Biol. 201: 1651-1657 (1998).

Austin PT, Hall AJ, Snelgar WP, Currie MJ. Modelling kiwifruit budbreak as a function of temperature and bud interactions. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 695-706 (2002).

Aylor DE. Rate of dehydration of corn (Zea mays L.) pollen in the air. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2307-2312 (2003).

Badawi M, Reddy YV, Agharbaoui Z, Tominaga Y, Danyluk J, Sarhan F, Houde M. Structure and functional analysis of wheat ICE (Inducer of CBF Expression) genes. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1237-1249 (2008).

Baerr JN, Thomas JD, Taylor BG, Rodermel SR, Gray GR. Differential photosynthetic compensatory mechanisms exist in the immutans mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 124: 390-402 (2005).

Bajaj S, Targolli J, Liu LF, Ho THD, Wu R. Transgenic approaches to increase dehydration-stress tolerance in plants. Mol. Breed. 5: 493-503 (1999).

Baker KS, Steadman KJ, Plummer JA, Merritt DJ, Dixon KW. The changing window of conditions that promotes germination of two fire ephemerals, Actinotus leucocephalus (Apiaceae) and Tersonia cyathiflora (Gyrostemonaceae). Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 1225-1236 (2005).

Bakht J, Bano A, Dominy P. The role of abscisic acid and low temperature in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cold tolerance. II. Effects on plasma membrane structure and function. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3707-3715 (2006).

Balasubramanian P, Vandenberg A, Hucl P, Gusta L. Resistance of Phaseolus species to ice crystallization at subzero temperature. Physiol. Plant. 120: 451-457 (2004).

Baldi P, Grossi M, Pecchioni N, Vale G, Cattivelli L. High expression level of a gene coding for a chloroplastic amino acid selective channel protein is correlated to cold acclimation in cereals. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 233-243 (1999).

Balk PA, de Boer AD. Rapid stalk elongation in tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L. cv. Apeldoorn) and the combined action of cold-induced invertase and the water-channel protein gammaTIP. Planta 209: 346-354 (1999).

Ball MC, Canny MJ, Huang CX, Egerton JJ, Wolfe J. Freeze/thaw-induced embolism depends on nadir temperature: the heterogeneous hydration hypothesis. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 729-745 (2006).

Ballere CL. Circadian maestro leads plant gene expression symphony. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 96-97 (2001).

Ballesteros D, Walters C. Water properties in fern spores: sorption characteristics relating to water affinity, glassy states, and storage stability. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1185-1196 (2007).

Ban Y, Honda C, Bessho H, Pang XM, Moriguchi T. Suppression subtractive hybridization identifies genes induced in response to UV-B irradiation in apple skin: isolation of a putative UDP-glucose 4-epimerase. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1825-1834 (2007).

Bao X, Franks RG, Levin JZ, Liu Z. Repression of AGAMOUS by BELLRINGER in floral and inflorescence meristems. Plant Cell 16: 1478-1489 (2004).

Barbour MM, Farquhar GD. Relative humidity- and ABA-induced variation in carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of cotton leaves Plant Cell Environ. 23: 473-485 (2000).

Barkan L, Vijayan P, Carlsson AS, Mekhedov S, Browse J. A suppressor of fab1 challenges hypotheses on the role of thylakoid unsaturation in photosynthetic function. Plant Physiol. 141: 1012-1020 (2006).

Barker DH, Adams WW, Demmig-Adams B, Logan BA, Verhoeven AS, Smith SD. Nocturnally retained zeaxanthin does not remain engaged in a state primed for energy dissipation during the summer in two Yucca species growing in the Mojave Desert. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 95-103 (2002).

Barker DH, Loveys BR, Egerton JJG, Gorton H, Williams WE, Ball MC. CO2 enrichment predisposes foliage of a eucalypt to freezing injury and reduces spring growth. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1506-1515 (2005).

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Barth C, Krause GH. Study of tobacco transformants to assess the role of chloroplastic NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in photoprotection of photosystems I and II. Planta 216: 273-279 (2002).

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Berberich T, Harada M, Sugawara K, Kodama H, Iba K, Kusano T. Two maize genes encoding omega-3 fatty acid desaturase and their differential expression to temperature. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 297-306 (1998).

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Bilodeau P, Udvardi MK, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES. A prolonged cold treatment-induced cytochrome P450 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 791-800 (1999).

Birolo L, Tutino ML, Fontanella B, Gerday C, Mainolfi K, Pascarella S, Sannia G, Vinci F, Marino G. Aspartate aminotransferase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC 125. Cloning, expression, properties, and molecular modelling. Eur. J. Biochem. 267: 2790-2802 (2000).

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Blazquez MA, Ahn JH, Weigel D. A thermosensory pathway controlling flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat. Genet. 33: 168-171 (2003).

Blodner C, Goebel C, Feussner I, Gatz C, Polle A. Warm and cold parental reproductive environments affect seed properties, fitness, and cold responsiveness in Arabidopsis thaliana progenies. Plant Cell Environ. 30: 165-175 (2007).

Bloom AJ, Zwieniecki MA, Passioura JB, Randall LB, Holbrook NM, St Clair DA. Water relations under root chilling in a sensitive and tolerant tomato species. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 971-979 (2004).

Bond DM, Wilson IW, Dennis ES, Pogson BJ, Jean Finnegan E. VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3 (VIN3) is required for the response of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings exposed to low oxygen conditions. Plant J. 59: 576-587 (2009).

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Boothe JG, Sonnichsen FD, de Beus MD, Johnson-Flanagan AM. Purification, characterization, and structural analysis of a plant low-temperature-induced protein. Plant Physiol. 113: 367-376 (1997).

Borges R, Miguel EC, Dias JMR, da Cunha M, Bressan-Smith RE, de Oliveira JG, de Souza GA. Ultrastructural, physiological and biochemical analyses of chlorate toxicity on rice seedlings. Plant Sci. 166: 1057-1062 (2004).

Borland A, Elliott S, Patterson S, Taybi T, Cushman J, Pater B, Barnes J. Are the metabolic components of Crassulacean acid metabolism up-regulated in response to an increase in oxidative burden? J. Exp. Bot. 57: 319-328 (2006).

Botwright T, Rebetzke G, Condon T, Richards R. The effect of rht genotype and temperature on coleoptile growth and dry matter partitioning in young wheat seedlings. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 417-423 (2001).

Bou Daher F, Chebli Y, Geitmann A. Optimization of conditions for germination of cold-stored Arabidopsis thaliana pollen. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 347-357 (2009).

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Bravo LA, Griffith M. Characterization of antifreeze activity in Antarctic plants. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1189-1196 (2005).

Bravo LA, Saavedra-Mella FA, Vera F, Guerra A, Cavieres LA, Ivanov AG, Huner NP, Corcuera LJ. Effect of cold acclimation on the photosynthetic performance of two ecotypes of Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3581-3590 (2007).

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Brigulla M, Hoffmann T, Krisp A, Volker A, Bremer E, Volker U. Chill induction of the SigB-dependent general stress response in Bacillus subtilis and its contribution to low-temperature adaptation. J. Bacteriol. 185: 4305-4314 (2003).

Brisson LF, Zelitch I, Havir EA. Manipulation of catalase levels produces altered photosynthesis in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Physiol. 116: 259-269 (1998).

Brodribb TJ, Hill RS. Increases in water potential gradient reduce xylem conductivity in whole plants. Evidence from a low-pressure conductivity method. Plant Physiol. 123: 1021-1028 (2000).

Broin M, Cuine S, Eymery F, Rey P. The plastidic 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin is a target for a thioredoxin involved in the protection of the photosynthetic apparatus against oxidative damage. Plant Cell 14: 1417-1432 (2002).

Brondino CD, Passeggi MCG, Caldeira J, Almendra MJ, Feio MJ, Moura JJG, Moura I. Incorporation of either molybdenum or tungsten into formate dehydrogenase from Desulfovibrio alaskensis NCIMB 13491; EPR assignment of the proximal iron- sulfur cluster to the pterin cofactor in formate dehydrogenases from sulfate- reducing bacteria. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 9: 145-151 (2004).

Brown AP, Dunn MA, Goddard NJ, Hughes MA. Identification of a novel low-temperature-response element in the promoter of the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) gene blt101.1. Planta 213: 770-780 (2001).

Browse J, Xin Z. Temperature sensing and cold acclimation. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 241-246 (2001).

Bruggemann N, Schnitzler JP. Relationship of isopentenyl diphosphate (IDP) isomerase activity to isoprene emission of oak leaves. Tree Physiol. 22: 1011-1018 (2002).

Brunel S, Teulat-Merah B, Wagner MH, Huguet T, Prosperi JM, Dürr C. Using a model-based framework for analysing genetic diversity during germination and heterotrophic growth of Medicago truncatula. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 103: 1103-1117 (2009).

Bubier J, Schlappi M. Cold induction of EARLI1, a putative Arabidopsis lipid transfer protein, is light and calcium dependent. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 929-936 (2004).

Buitink J, Claessens MM, Hemminga MA, Hoekstra FA. Influence of water content and temperature on molecular mobility and intracellular glasses in seeds and pollen. Plant Physiol. 118: 531-541 (1998).

Bukhov N, Egorova E, Carpentier R. Electron flow to photosystem I from stromal reductants in vivo: the size of the pool of stromal reductants controls the rate of electron donation to both rapidly and slowly reducing photosystem I units. Planta 215: 812-820 (2002).

Bukhov NG, Govindachary S, Rajagopal S, Joly D, Carpentier R. Enhanced rates of P700(+) dark-reduction in leaves of Cucumis sativus L photoinhibited at chilling temperature. Planta 218: 852-861 (2004).

Bullis BL, Li X, Singh DN, Berthiaume LG, Fliegel L. Properties of the Na+/H+ exchanger protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 4887-4895 (2002).

Bunce JA. Direct and acclimatory responses of dark respiration and translocation to temperature. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 100: 67-73 (2007).

Bunce JA. A comparison of the effects of carbon dioxide concentration and temperature on respiration, translocation and nitrate reduction in darkened soybean leaves. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 93: 665-669 (2004).

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