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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
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His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
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References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, Crassulacean

Agarie S, Shimoda T, Shimizu Y, Baumann K, Sunagawa H, Kondo A, Ueno O, Nakahara T, Nose A, Cushman JC. Salt tolerance, salt accumulation, and ionic homeostasis in an epidermal bladder-cell-less mutant of the common ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1957-1967 (2007).

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Bakrim N, Brulfert J, Vidal J, Chollet R. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase is controlled by a similar signaling cascade in CAM and C4 plants. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286: 1158-1162 (2001).

Bakrim N, Nhiri M, Pierre JN, Vidal J. Metabolite control of Sorghum C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase catalytic activity and phosphorylation state. Photosynth. Res. 58: 153-162 (1998).

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Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Pantoja O. Towards the production of salt-tolerant crops. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 464: 77-89 (1999).

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Boxall SF, Foster JM, Bohnert HJ, Cushman JC, Nimmo HG, Hartwell J. Conservation and divergence of circadian clock operation in a stress-inducible Crassulacean acid metabolism species reveals clock compensation against stress. Plant Physiol. 137: 969-982 (2005).

Britto DT, Kronzucker HJ. Nitrogen acquisition, PEP carboxylase, and cellular pH homeostasis: new views on old paradigms. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1396-1409 (2005).

Carter PJ, Nimmo HG, Fewson CA, Wilkins MB. Circadian rhythms in the activity of a plant protein kinase. EMBO J. 10: 2063-2068 (1991).

Chen LS, Lin Q, Nose A. A comparative study on diurnal changes in metabolite levels in the leaves of three Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species, Ananas comosus, Kalanchoe daigremontiana and K. pinnata. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 341-350 (2002).

Chen LS, Nose A. Day-night changes of energy-rich compounds in crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species utilizing hexose and starch. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 94: 449-455 (2004).

Chen WH, Tseng YC, Liu YC, Chuo CM, Chen PT, Tseng KM, Yeh YC, Ger MJ, Wang HL. Cool-night temperature induces spike emergence and affects photosynthetic efficiency and metabolizable carbohydrate and organic acid pools in Phalaenopsis aphrodite. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1667-1675 (2008).

Chen ZH, Walker RP, Acheson RM, Tecsi LI, Wingler A, Lea PJ, Leegood RC. Are isocitrate lyase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase involved in gluconeogenesis during senescence of barley leaves and cucumber cotyledons? Plant Cell Physiol. 41: 960-967 (2000).

Chikaraishi Y, Naraoka H, Poulson SR. Hydrogen and carbon isotopic fractionations of lipid biosynthesis among terrestrial (C3, C4 and CAM) and aquatic plants. Phytochemistry 65: 1369-1381 (2004).

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Cushman JC, Borland AM. Induction of Crassulacean acid metabolism by water limitation. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 295-310 (2002).

Cushman JC, Borland AM. Induction of Crassulacean acid metabolism by water limitation. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 295-310 (2002).

Cushman JC, Meyer G, Michalowski CB, Schmitt JM, Bohnert HJ. Salt stress leads to differential expression of two isogenes of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase during crassulacean acid metabolism induction in the common ice plant. Plant Cell 1: 715-725 (1989).

Cushman JC, Tillett RL, Wood JA, Branco JM, Schlauch KA. Large-scale mRNA expression profiling in the common ice plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, performing C3 photosynthesis and Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1875-1894 (2008).

Dodd AN, Borland AM, Haslam RP, Griffiths H, Maxwell K. Crassulacean acid metabolism: plastic, fantastic. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 569-580 (2002).

Dodd AN, Griffiths H, Taybi T, Cushman JC, Borland AM. Integrating diel starch metabolism with the circadian and environmental regulation of Crassulacean acid metabolism in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Planta 216: 789-797 (2003).

Dong L, Ermolova NV, Chollet R. Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a heteromeric protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme from maize (Zea mays L.) leaves that dephosphorylates C4 phosophoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Planta 213: 379-389 (2001).

Drennan PM, Nobel PS. Responses of CAM species to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 767-781 (2000).

Duarte HM, Jakovljevic I, Kaiser F, Luttge U. Lateral diffusion of CO2 in leaves of the crassulacean acid metabolism plant Kalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet et Perrier. Planta 220: 809-816 (2005).

Edwards EJ, Diaz M. Ecological physiology of Pereskia guamacho, a cactus with leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 247-256 (2006).

Epimashko S, Fischer-Schliebs E, Christian AL, Thiel G, Luttge U. Na(+)/H (+)-transporter, H(+)-pumps and an aquaporin in light and heavy tonoplast membranes from organic acid and NaCl accumulating vacuoles of the annual facultative CAM plant and halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Planta 224: 944-951 (2006).

Epimashko S, Meckel T, Fischer-Schliebs E, Luttge U, Thiel G. Two functionally different vacuoles for static and dynamic purposes in one plant mesophyll leaf cell. Plant J. 37: 294-300 (2004).

Fisslthaler B, Meyer G, Bohnert HJ, Schmitt JM. Age-dependent induction of pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Planta 196: 492-500 (1995).

Fontaine V, Hartwell J, Jenkins GI, Nimmo HG. Arabidopsis thaliana contains two phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase genes with different expression patterns. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 115-122 (2002).

Forsthoefel NR, Cushman JC. Characterization and expression of photosystem II genes (psbE, psbF, and psbL) from the facultative Crassulacean acid metabolism plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant Physiol. 105: 761-762 (1994).

Forsthoefel NR, Cushman MA, Cushman JC. Posttranscriptional and posttranslational control of enolase expression in the facultative Crassulacean acid metabolism plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Plant Physiol. 108: 1185-1195 (1995).

Garcia-Maurino S, Monreal JA, Alvarez R, Vidal J, Echevarria C. Characterization of salt stress-enhanced phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase activity in leaves of Sorghum vulgare: independence from osmotic stress, involvement of ion toxicity and significance of dark phosphorylation. Planta 216: 648-655 (2003).

Gehrig H, Faist K, Kluge M. Identification of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoforms in leaf, stem and roots of the obligate CAM plant Vanilla planifolia Salib. (Orchidaceae): a physiological and molecular approach. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 1215-1223 (1998).

Gomez-Casanovas N, Blanc-Betes E, Gonzalez-Meler MA, Azcon-Bieto J. Changes in respiratory mitochondrial machinery and cytochrome and alternative pathway activities in response to energy demand underlie the acclimation of respiration to elevated CO2 in the invasive Opuntia ficus-indica. Plant Physiol. 145: 49-61 (2007).

Grams TE, Thiel S. High light-induced switch from C3-photosynthesis to Crassulacean acid metabolism is mediated by UV-A/blue light. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1475-1483 (2002).

Griffiths H, Robe WE, Girnus J, Maxwell K. Leaf succulence determines the interplay between carboxylase systems and light use during Crassulacean acid metabolism in Kalanchöe species. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1851-1861 (2008).

Guralnick LJ, Cline A, Smith M, Sage RF. Evolutionary physiology: the extent of C4 and CAM photosynthesis in the genera Anacampseros and Grahamia of the Portulacaceae. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1735-1742 (2008).

Hafke JB, Hafke Y, Smith JA, Luttge U, Thiel G. Vacuolar malate uptake is mediated by an anion-selective inward rectifier. Plant J. 35: 116-128 (2003).

Hartwell J. The co-ordination of central plant metabolism by the circadian clock. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33: 945-948 (2005).

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He J, Ouyang W, Chia TF. Growth and photosynthesis of virus-infected and virus-eradicated orchid plants exposed to different growth irradiances under natural tropical conditions. Physiol. Plant. 121: 612-619 (2004).

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Jiao JA, Podesta FE, Chollet R, OLeary MH, Andreo CS. Isolation and sequence of an active site peptide from maize leaf phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase inactivated by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1041: 291-295 (1990).

Kondo A, Kaikawa J, Funaguma T, Ueno O. Clumping and dispersal of chloroplasts in succulent plants. Planta 219: 500-506 (2004).

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Kore-eda S, Cushman MA, Akselrod I, Bufford D, Fredrickson M, Clark E, Cushman JC. Transcript profiling of salinity stress responses by large-scale expressed sequence tag analysis in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Gene 341: 83-92 (2004).

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Luttge U. Ecophysiology of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM). Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 93: 629-652 (2004).

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Luttge U, Grams TEE, Hechler B, Blasius B, Beck F. Frequency resonances of the circadian rhythm of CAM under external temperature rhythms of varied period lengths in continuous light. Bot. Acta 109: 422-426 (1996).

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Number of references = 119

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Last Update: 10/01/09