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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, coumarate hydroxylase

Anterola AM, Jeon JH, Davin LB, Lewis NG. Transcriptional control of monolignol biosynthesis in Pinus taeda - Factors affecting monolignol ratios and carbon allocation in phenylpropanoid metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 18272-18280 (2002).

Anterola AM, Lewis NG. Trends in lignin modification: a comprehensive analysis of the effects of genetic manipulations/mutations on lignification and vascular integrity. Phytochemistry 61: 221-294 (2002).

Chen F, Srinivasa Reddy MS, Temple S, Jackson L, Shadle G, Dixon RA. Multi-site genetic modulation of monolignol biosynthesis suggests new routes for formation of syringyl lignin and wall-bound ferulic acid in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant J. 48: 113-124 (2006).

Franke R, Hemm MR, Denault JW, Ruegger MO, Humphreys JM, Chapple C. Changes in secondary metabolism and deposition of an unusual lignin in the ref8 mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 30: 47-59 (2002).

Franke R, Humphreys JM, Hemm MR, Denault JW, Ruegger MO, Cusumano JC, Chapple C. The Arabidopsis REF8 gene encodes the 3-hydroxylase of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant J. 30: 33-45 (2002).

Howles PA, Sewalt V, Paiva NL, Elkind Y, Bate NJ, Lamb C, Dixon RA. Overexpression of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in transgenic tobacco plants reveals control points for flux into phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 112: 1617-1624 (1996).

Ralph J, Akiyama T, Kim H, Lu F, Schatz PF, Marita JM, Ralph SA, Srinivasa Reddy MS, Chen F, Dixon RA. Effects of coumarate 3-hydroxylase down-regulation on lignin structure. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 8843-8853 (2006).

Seshime Y, Juvvadi PR, Fujii I, Kitamoto K. Genomic evidences for the existence of a phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway in Aspergillus oryzae. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 337: 747-751 (2005).

Number of references = 8

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David Rhodes
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture
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Last Update: 10/01/09