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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
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HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, camalexin

Bednarek P, Schneider B, Svatos A, Oldham NJ, Hahlbrock K 2005 Structural complexity, differential response to infection, and tissue specificity of indolic and phenylpropanoid secondary metabolism in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol. 138: 1058-1070.

Bohman S, Staal J, Thomma BP, Wang M, Dixelius C 2004 Characterisation of an Arabidopsis-Leptosphaeria maculans pathosystem: resistance partially requires camalexin biosynthesis and is independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid signalling. Plant J. 37: 9-20.

Brader G, Tas E, Palva ET 2001 Jasmonate-dependent induction of indole glucosinolates in Arabidopsis by culture filtrates of the nonspecific pathogen Erwinia carotovora. Plant Physiol. 126: 849-860.

Denby KJ, Jason LJ, Murray SL, Last RL 2005 ups1, an Arabidopsis thaliana camalexin accumulation mutant defective in multiple defence signalling pathways. Plant J. 41: 673-684.

Denby KJ, Kumar P, Kliebenstein DJ 2004 Identification of Botrytis cinerea susceptibility loci in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 38: 473-486.

Ferrari S, Plotnikova JM, De Lorenzo G, Ausubel FM 2003 Arabidopsis local resistance to Botrytis cinerea involves salicylic acid and camalexin and requires EDS4 and PAD2, but not SID2, EDS5 or PAD4. Plant J. 35: 193-205.

Hansen BG, Halkier BA 2005 New insight into the biosynthesis and regulation of indole compounds in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 221: 603-606.

Heck S, Grau T, Buchala A, Metraux JP, Nawrath C 2003 Genetic evidence that expression of NahG modifies defence pathways independent of salicylic acid biosynthesis in the Arabidopsis-Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato interaction. Plant J. 36: 342-352.

Ishihara A, Asada Y, Takahashi Y, Yabe N, Komeda Y, Nishioka T, Miyagawa H, Wakasa K 2006 Metabolic changes in Arabidopsis thaliana expressing the feedback-resistant anthranilate synthase alpha subunit gene OASA1D. Phytochemistry 67: 2349-2362.

Kliebenstein DJ 2004 Secondary metabolites and plant/environment interactions: a view through Arabidopsis thaliana tinged glasses. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 675-684.

Kliebenstein DJ, Rowe HC, Denby KJ 2005 Secondary metabolites influence Arabidopsis/Botrytis interactions: variation in host production and pathogen sensitivity. Plant J. 44: 25-36.

Loeffler C, Berger S, Guy A, Durand T, Bringmann G, Dreyer M, von Rad U, Durner J, Mueller MJ 2005 B1-phytoprostanes trigger plant defense and detoxification responses. Plant Physiol. 137: 328-340.

Mishina TE, Zeier J 2006 The Arabidopsis flavin-dependent monooxygenase FMO1 is an essential component of biologically induced systemic acquired resistance. Plant Physiol. 141: 1666-1675.

Nawrath C, Metraux JP 1999 Salicylic acid induction-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis express PR-2 and PR-5 and accumulate high levels of camalexin after pathogen inoculation. Plant Cell 11: 1393-1404.

Pegadaraju V, Knepper C, Reese J, Shah J 2005 Premature leaf senescence modulated by the Arabidopsis PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT4 gene is associated with defense against the phloem-feeding green peach aphid. Plant Physiol. 139: 1927-1934.

Schuhegger R, Nafisi M, Mansourova M, Petersen BL, Olsen CE, Svatos A, Halkier BA, Glawischnig E 2006 CYP71B15 (PAD3) catalyzes the final step in camalexin biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 141: 1248-1254.

Schuhegger R, Rauhut T, Glawischnig E 2007 Regulatory variability of camalexin biosynthesis. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 636-644.

Song JT, Lu H, McDowell JM, Greenberg JT 2004 A key role for ALD1 in activation of local and systemic defenses in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 40: 200-212.

Staal J, Kaliff M, Bohman S, Dixelius C 2006 Transgressive segregation reveals two Arabidopsis TIR-NB-LRR resistance genes effective against Leptosphaeria maculans, causal agent of blackleg disease. Plant J. 46: 218-230.

Ton J, Mauch-Mani B 2004 Beta-amino-butyric acid-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogens is based on ABA-dependent priming for callose. Plant J. 38: 119-130.

Van Wees SC, Chang HS, Zhu T, Glazebrook J 2003 Characterization of the early response of Arabidopsis to Alternaria brassicicola infection using expression profiling. Plant Physiol. 132: 606-617.

Veronese P, Chen X, Bluhm B, Salmeron J, Dietrich R, Mengiste T 2004 The BOS loci of Arabidopsis are required for resistance to Botrytis cinerea infection. Plant J. 40: 558-574.

Zeier J, Pink B, Mueller MJ, Berger S 2004 Light conditions influence specific defence responses in incompatible plant-pathogen interactions: uncoupling systemic resistance from salicylic acid and PR-1 accumulation. Planta 219: 673-683.

Zhao J, Last RL 1996 Coordinate regulation of the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway and indolic phytoalexin accumulation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 8: 2235-2244.

Zhao J, Williams CC, Last RL 1998 Induction of Arabidopsis tryptophan pathway enzymes and camalexin by amino acid starvation, oxidative stress, and an abiotic elicitor. Plant Cell 10: 359-370.

Zhou N, Tootle TL, Tsui F, Klessig DF, Glazebrook J 1998 PAD4 functions upstream from salicylic acid to control defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1021-1030.

Zook M 1998 Biosynthesis of camalexin from tryptophan pathway intermediates in cell-suspension cultures of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 118: 1389-1393.

Zook M, Hammerschmidt R 1997 Origin of the thiazole ring of camalexin, a phytoalexin from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 113: 463-468.

Number of references = 28

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Last Update: 9/13/2007