Acarkan A, Rossberg M, Koch M, Schmidt R. Comparative genome analysis reveals extensive conservation of genome organisation for Arabidopsis thaliana and Capsella rubella. Plant J. 23: 55-62 (2000).

Agerbirk N, Olsen CE, Nielsen JK. Seasonal variation in leaf glucosinolates and insect resistance in two types of Barbarea vulgaris ssp. arcuata. Phytochemistry 58: 91-100 (2001).

Agerbirk N, Orgaard M, Nielsen JK. Glucosinolates, flea beetle resistance, and leaf pubescence as taxonomic characters in the genus Barbarea (Brassicaceae). Phytochemistry 63: 69-80 (2003).

Agerbirk N, Petersen BL, Olsen CE, Halkier BA, Nielsen JK. 1,4-Dimethoxyglucobrassicin in Barbarea and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin in Arabidopsis and Brassica. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 1502-1507 (2001).

Agerbirk N, Warwick SI, Hansen PR, Olsen CE. Sinapis phylogeny and evolution of glucosinolates and specific nitrile degrading enzymes. Phytochemistry 69: 2937-2949 (2008).

Ahmad A, Abraham G, Abdin MZ. Biochemical evaluation of sulfur and nitrogen assimilation potential of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. & Coss.) under application of slow-release sulfur fertilizer. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 96: 167-172 (2001).

Ahmad A, Khan I, Anjum NA, Abrol YP, Iqbal M. Role of sulphate transporter systems in sulphur efficiency of mustard genotypes. Plant Sci. 169: 842-846 (2005).

Ahsan N, Yoon HS, Jo J. Molecular cloning of a BcPGIP cDNA from Brassica campestris and its expression to several stresses. Plant Sci. 169: 1081-1089 (2005).

Akhtar MS, Oki Y, Adachi T. Intraspecific variations of phosphorus absorption and remobilization, P forms, and their internal buffering in Brassica cultivars exposed to a P-stressed environment. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50: 703-716 (2008).

Alex D, Bach TJ, Chye ML. Expression of Brassica juncea 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase is developmentally regulated and stress-responsive. Plant J. 22: 415-426 (2000).

Alia, Saradhi PP, Mohanty P. Proline enhances primary photochemical activities in isolated thylakoid membranes of Brassica juncea by arresting photoinhibitory damage. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 181: 1238-1244 (1991).

Alix K, Joets J, Ryder CD, Moore J, Barker GC, Bailey JP, King GJ, Heslop-Harrison JS. The CACTA transposon Bot1 played a major role in Brassica genome divergence and gene proliferation. Plant J. 56: 1030-1044 (2008).

Alix K, Ryder CD, Moore J, King GJ, Pat Heslop-Harrison JS. The genomic organization of retrotransposons in Brassica oleracea. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 839-851 (2005).

Alonso AP, Goffman FD, Ohlrogge JB, Shachar-Hill Y. Carbon conversion efficiency and central metabolic fluxes in developing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) embryos. Plant J. 52: 296-308 (2007).

Ando S, Tsushima S, Kamachi S, Konagaya KI, Tabei Y. Alternative transcription initiation of the nitrilase gene (BrNIT2) caused by infection with Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron. in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 557-569 (2008).

Andreasson E, Jorgensen LB, Hoglund AS, Rask L, Meijer J. Different myrosinase and idioblast distribution in Arabidopsis and Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 127: 1750-1763 (2001).

Andreasson E, Taipalensuu J, Rask L, Meijer J. Age-dependent wound induction of a myrosinase-associated protein from oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 171-180 (1999).

Anoop VM, Basu U, McCammon MT, McAlister-Henn L, Taylor GJ. Modulation of citrate metabolism alters aluminum tolerance in yeast and transgenic canola overexpressing a mitochondrial citrate synthase. Plant Physiol. 132: 2205-2217 (2003).

Asemaneh T, Ghaderian SM, Crawford SA, Marshall AT, Baker AJ. Cellular and subcellular compartmentation of Ni in the Eurasian serpentine plants Alyssum bracteatum, Alyssum murale (Brassicaceae) and Cleome heratensis (Capparaceae). Planta 225: 193-202 (2006).

Ashutosh , Kumar P, Dinesh Kumar V, Sharma PC, Prakash S, Bhat SR. A novel orf108 co-transcribed with the atpA gene is associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassica juncea carrying Moricandia arvensis cytoplasm. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 284-289 (2008).

Askerlund P. Calmodulin-stimulated Ca(2+)-ATPases in the vacuolar and plasma membranes in cauliflower. Plant Physiol. 114: 999-1007 (1997).

Attieh J, Kleppinger-Sparace KF, Nunes C, Sparace SA, Saini HS. Evidence implicating a novel thiol methyltransferase in the detoxification of glucosinolate hydrolysis products in Brassica oleracea L. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 165-174 (2000).

Attieh J, Sparace SA, Saini HS. Purification and properties of multiple isoforms of a novel thiol methyltransferase involved in the production of volatile sulfur compounds from Brassica oleracea. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 380: 257-266 (2000).

Aubert S, Hennion F, Bouchereau A, Gout E, Bligny R, Dorne AJ. Subcellular compartmentation of proline in the leaves of the subantarctic Kerguelen cabbage Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br. In vivo 13C-NMR study. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 255-259 (1999).

Austin-Brown SL, Chapman KD. Inhibition of phospholipase Dalpha by N-acylethanolamines. Plant Physiol. 129: 1892-1898 (2002).

Awazuhara M, Fujiwara T, Hayashi H, Watanabe-Takahashi A, Takahashi H, Saito K. The function of SULTR2;1 sulfate transporter during seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 125: 95-105 (2005).

Babourina O, Voltchanskii K, McGann B, Newman I, Rengel Z. Nitrate supply affects ammonium transport in canola roots. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 651-658 (2007).

Bade J, van Grinsven E, Custers J, Hoekstra S, Ponstein A. T-DNA tagging in Brassica napus as an efficient tool for the isolation of new promoters for selectable marker genes. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 53-68 (2003).

Bak S, Nielsen HL, Halkier BA. The presence of CYP79 homologues in glucosinolate-producing plants shows evolutionary conservation of the enzymes in the conversion of amino acid to aldoxime in the biosynthesis of cyanogenic glucosides and glucosinolates. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 725-734 (1998).

Bao X, Franks RG, Levin JZ, Liu Z. Repression of AGAMOUS by BELLRINGER in floral and inflorescence meristems. Plant Cell 16: 1478-1489 (2004).

Bao X, Pollard M, Ohlrogge J. The biosynthesis of erucic acid in developing embryos of Brassica rapa. Plant Physiol. 118: 183-190 (1998).

Barker GC, Larson TR, Graham IA, Lynn JR, King GJ. Novel insights into seed fatty acid synthesis and modification pathways from genetic diversity and quantitative trait Loci analysis of the brassica C genome. Plant Physiol. 144: 1827-1842 (2007).

Barow M, Meister A. Endopolyploidy in seed plants is differently correlated to systematics, organ, life strategy and genome size. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 571-584 (2003).

Barrieu F, Marty-Mazars D, Thomas D, Chaumont F, Charbonnier M, Marty F. Desiccation and osmotic stress increase the abundance of mRNA of the tonoplast aquaporin BobTIP26-1 in cauliflower cells. Planta 209: 77-86 (1999).

Barroco RM, Van Poucke K, Bergervoet JH, De Veylder L, Groot SP, Inze D, Engler G. The role of the cell cycle machinery in resumption of postembryonic development. Plant Physiol. 137: 127-140 (2005).

Barth C, Jander G. Arabidopsis myrosinases TGG1 and TGG2 have redundant function in glucosinolate breakdown and insect defense. Plant J. 46: 549-562 (2006).

Barthet VJ. (n-7) and (n-9) cis-monounsaturated fatty acid contents of 12 Brassica species. Phytochemistry 69: 411-417 (2008).

Bartlet E, Blight MM, Pickett JA, Smart LE, Turner G, Woodcock CM. Orientation and feeding responses of the pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus, to candytuft, Iberis amara. J. Chem. Ecol. 30: 913-925 (2004).

Baud S, Guyon V, Kronenberger J, Wuilleme S, Miquel M, Caboche M, Lepiniec L, Rochat C. Multifunctional acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 is essential for very long chain fatty acid elongation and embryo development in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 33: 75-86 (2003).

Beattie GA, Marcell LM. Effect of alterations in cuticular wax biosynthesis on the physicochemical properties and topography of maize leaf surfaces. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1-16 (2002).

Beekwilder J, van Leeuwen W, van Dam NM, Bertossi M, Grandi V, Mizzi L, Soloviev M, Szabados L, Molthoff JW, Schipper B, Verbocht H, de Vos RC, Morandini P, Aarts MG, Bovy A. The impact of the absence of aliphatic glucosinolates on insect herbivory in Arabidopsis. PLoS ONE 3: e2068 (2008).

Belimov AA, Dodd IC, Safronova VI, Hontzeas N, Davies WJ. Pseudomonas brassicacearum strain Am3 containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase can show both pathogenic and growth-promoting properties in its interaction with tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1485-1495 (2007).

Bennett LE, Burkhead JL, Hale KL, Terry N, Pilon M, Pilon-Smits EA. Analysis of transgenic Indian mustard plants for phytoremediation of metal-contaminated mine tailings. J. Environ. Qual. 32: 432-440 (2003).

Bennett R, Donald A, Dawson G, Hick A, Wallsgrove R. Aldoxime-forming microsomal enzyme systems involved in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) leaves. Plant Physiol. 102: 1307-1312 (1993).

Bennett RN, Hick AJ, Dawson GW, Wallsgrove RM. Glucosinolate biosynthesis. Further characterization of the aldoxime-forming microsomal monooxygenases in oilseed rape leaves. Plant Physiol. 109: 299-305 (1995).

Bennett RN, Kiddle G, Wallsgrove RM. Involvement of cytochrome P450 in glucosinolate biosynthesis in white mustard. A biochemical anomaly. Plant Physiol. 114: 1283-1291 (1997).

Bennett RN, Mellon FA, Rosa EA, Perkins L, Kroon PA. Profiling glucosinolates, flavonoids, alkaloids, and other secondary metabolites in tissues of Azima tetracantha L. (Salvadoraceae). J. Agric. Food Chem. 52: 5856-5862 (2004).

Beriault JN, Horsman GP, Devine MD. Phloem transport of D,L-glufosinate and acetyl-L-glufosinate in glufosinate-resistant and -susceptible Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 121: 619-628 (1999).

Berr A, Pecinka A, Meister A, Kreth G, Fuchs J, Blattner FR, Lysak MA, Schubert I. Chromosome arrangement and nuclear architecture but not centromeric sequences are conserved between Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata. Plant J. 48: 771-783 (2006).

Beuve N, Rispail N, Laine P, Cliquet JB, Ourry A, Le Deunff E. Putative role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a longdistance signal in up-regulation of nitrate uptake in Brassica napus L.. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1035-1046 (2004).

Bhattacharya RC, Maheswari M, Dineshkumar V, Kirti PB, Bhat SR, Chopra VL. Transformation of Brassica oleracea var. capitata with bacterial betA gene enhances tolerance to salt stress. Sci. Hortic. 100: 215-227 (2004).

Bittner-Eddy PD, Allen RL, Rehmany AP, Birch P, Beynon JL. Use of suppression subtractive hybridization to identify downy mildew genes expressed during infection of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Plant Pathol. 4: 501-507 (2003).

Blacklock BJ, Jaworski JG. Studies into factors contributing to substrate specificity of membrane-bound 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthases. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 4789-4798 (2002).

Blake-Kalff MM, Harrison KR, Hawkesford MJ, Zhao FJ, McGrath SP. Distribution of sulfur within oilseed rape leaves in response to sulfur deficiency during vegetative growth. Plant Physiol. 118: 1337-1344 (1998).

Blanvillain R, Kim JH, Wu S, Lima A, Ow DW. OXIDATIVE STRESS 3 is a chromatin-associated factor involved in tolerance to heavy metals and oxidative stress. Plant J. 57: 654-665 (2009).

Bloem E, Riemenschneider A, Volker J, Papenbrock J, Schmidt A, Salac I, Haneklaus S, Schnug E. Sulphur supply and infection with Pyrenopeziza brassicae influence L-cysteine desulphydrase activity in Brassica napus L. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2305-2312 (2004).

Bogs J, Bourbouloux A, Cagnac O, Wachter A, Rausch T, Delrot S. Functional characterization and expression analysis of a glutathione transporter, BjGT1, from Brassica juncea: evidence for regulation by heavy metal exposure. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1703-1711 (2003).

Boivin K, Acarkan A, Mbulu RS, Clarenz O, Schmidt R. The Arabidopsis genome sequence as a tool for genome analysis in Brassicaceae. A comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella genomes. Plant Physiol. 135: 735-744 (2004).

Bolduc N, Ouellet M, Pitre F, Brisson LF. Molecular characterization of two plant BI-1 homologues which suppress Bax-induced apoptosis in human 293 cells. Planta 216: 377-386 (2003).

Bones AM, Rossiter JT. The enzymic and chemically induced decomposition of glucosinolates. Phytochemistry 67: 1053-1067 (2006).

Bongcam V, MacDonald-Comber Petetot J, Mittendorf V, Robertson EJ, Leech RM, Qin YM, Hiltunen JK, Poirier Y. Importance of sequences adjacent to the terminal tripeptide in the import of a peroxisomal Candida tropicalis protein in plant peroxisomes. Planta 211: 150-157 (2000).

Bonham-Smith PC, Gilmer S, Zhou R, Galka M, Abrams SR. Non-lethal freezing effects on seed degreening in Brassica napus. Planta 224: 145-154 (2006).

Boothe JG, Sonnichsen FD, de Beus MD, Johnson-Flanagan AM. Purification, characterization, and structural analysis of a plant low-temperature-induced protein. Plant Physiol. 113: 367-376 (1997).

Bourgis F, Kader JC, Barret P, Renard M, Robinson D, Robinson C, Delseny M, Roscoe TJ. A plastidial lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase from oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 120: 913-922 (1999).

Bourgis F, Roje S, Nuccio ML, Fisher DB, Tarczynski MC, Li C, Herschbach C, Rennenberg H, Pimenta MJ, Shen TL, Gage DA, Hanson AD. S-Methylmethionine plays a major role in phloem sulfur transport and is synthesized by a novel type of methyltransferase. Plant Cell 11: 1485-1498 (1999).

Boyes DC, Nasrallah JB. An anther-specific gene encoded by an S locus haplotype of Brassica produces complementary and differentially regulated transcripts. Plant Cell 7: 1283-1294 (1995).

Bozzo GG, Dunn EL, Plaxton WC. Differential synthesis of phosphate-starvation inducible purple acid phosphatase isozymes in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) suspension cells and seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 303-313 (2006).

Bradburne RP, Mithen R. Glucosinolate genetics and the attraction of the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae to Brassica. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 267: 89-95 (2000).

Branca F, Li G, Goyal S, Quiros CF. Survey of aliphatic glucosinolates in Sicilian wild and cultivated Brassicaceae. Phytochemistry 59: 717-724 (2002).

Bridges M, Jones AME, Bones AM, Hodgson C, Cole R, Bartlet E, Wallsgrove R, Karapapa VK, Watts N, Rossiter JT. Spatial organization of the glucosinolate-myrosinase system in brassica specialist aphids is similar to that of the host plant. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 269: 187-191 (2002).

Brock A, Brandt W, Drager B. The functional divergence of short-chain dehydrogenases involved in tropinone reduction. Plant J. 54: 388-401 (2008).

Brock A, Herzfeld T, Paschke R, Koch M, Drager B. Brassicaceae contain nortropane alkaloids. Phytochemistry 67: 2050-2057 (2006).

Broekgaarden C, Poelman EH, Steenhuis G, Voorrips RE, Dicke M, Vosman B. Responses of Brassica oleracea cultivars to infestation by the aphid Brevicoryne brassicae: an ecological and molecular approach. Plant Cell Environ. 31: 1592-1605 (2008).

Broun P, Somerville C. Accumulation of ricinoleic, lesquerolic, and densipolic acids in seeds of transgenic Arabidopsis plants that express a fatty acyl hydroxylase cDNA from castor bean. Plant Physiol. 113: 933-942 (1997).

Brown GG, Formanova N, Jin H, Wargachuk R, Dendy C, Patil P, Laforest M, Zhang J, Cheung WY, Landry BS. The radish Rfo restorer gene of Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility encodes a protein with multiple pentatricopeptide repeats. Plant J. 35: 262-272 (2003).

Bruinsma M, Pang B, Mumm R, van Loon JJ, Dicke M. Comparing induction at an early and late step in signal transduction mediating indirect defence in Brassica oleracea. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 2589-2599 (2009).

Bruinsma M, Posthumus MA, Mumm R, Mueller MJ, van Loon JJ, Dicke M. Jasmonic acid-induced volatiles of Brassica oleracea attract parasitoids: effects of time and dose, and comparison with induction by herbivores. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 2575-2587 (2009).

Buchanan-Wollaston V. Isolation of cDNA clones for genes that are expressed during leaf senescence in Brassica napus. Identification of a gene encoding a senescence-specific metallothionein-like protein. Plant Physiol. 105: 839-846 (1994).

Buchanan-Wollaston V, Ainsworth C. Leaf senescence in Brassica napus: cloning of senescence related genes by subtractive hybridisation. Plant Mol. Biol. 33: 821-834 (1997).

Buchner P, Stuiver CE, Westerman S, Wirtz M, Hell R, Hawkesford MJ, De Kok LJ. Regulation of sulfate uptake and expression of sulfate transporter genes in Brassica oleracea as affected by atmospheric H2S and pedospheric sulfate nutrition. Plant Physiol. 136: 3396-3408 (2004).

Buhtz A, Kolasa A, Arlt K, Walz C, Kehr J. Xylem sap protein composition is conserved among different plant species. Planta 219: 610-618 (2004).

Buhtz A, Springer F, Chappell L, Baulcombe DC, Kehr J. Identification and characterization of small RNAs from the phloem of Brassica napus. Plant J. 53: 739-749 (2008).

Burow M, Bergner A, Gershenzon J, Wittstock U. Glucosinolate hydrolysis in Lepidium sativum--identification of the thiocyanate-forming protein. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 49-61 (2007).

Burow M, Losansky A, Muller R, Plock A, Kliebenstein DJ, Wittstock U. The genetic basis of constitutive and herbivore-induced ESP-independent nitrile formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 149: 561-574 (2009).

Burow M, Rice M, Hause B, Gershenzon J, Wittstock U. Cell- and tissue-specific localization and regulation of the epithiospecifier protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 173-185 (2007).

Byzova M, Verduyn C, De Brouwer D, De Block M. Transforming petals into sepaloid organs in Arabidopsis and oilseed rape: implementation of the hairpin RNA-mediated gene silencing technology in an organ-specific manner. Planta 218: 379-387 (2004).

Cabrillac D, Delorme V, Garin J, Ruffio-Chable V, Giranton JL, Dumas C, Gaude T, Cock JM. The S15 self-incompatibility haplotype in Brassica oleracea includes three S gene family members expressed in stigmas. Plant Cell 11: 971-986 (1999).

Cagnac O, Bourbouloux A, Chakrabarty D, Zhang MY, Delrot S. AtOPT6 transports glutathione derivatives and is induced by primisulfuron. Plant Physiol. 135: 1378-1387 (2004).

Cao J, Shelton AM, Earle ED. Sequential transformation to pyramid two Bt genes in vegetable Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and its potential for control of diamondback moth larvae. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 479-487 (2008).

Carr SM, Irish VF. Floral homeotic gene expression defines developmental arrest stages in Brassica oleracea L. vars. botrytis and italica. Planta 201: 179-188 (1997).

Carrier P, Baryla A, Havaux M. Cadmium distribution and microlocalization in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) after long-term growth on cadmium-contaminated soil. Planta 216: 939-950 (2003).

Carswell MC, Grant BR, Plaxton WC. Disruption of the phosphate-starvation response of oilseed rape suspension cells by the fungicide phosphonate. Planta 203: 67-74 (1997).

Cartea ME, Velasco P, Obregon S, Padilla G, de Haro A. Seasonal variation in glucosinolate content in Brassica oleracea crops grown in northwestern Spain. Phytochemistry 69: 403-410 (2008).

Casselman AL, Vrebalov J, Conner JA, Singhal A, Giovannoni J, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. Determining the physical limits of the Brassica S locus by recombinational analysis. Plant Cell 12: 23-33 (2000).

Castro A, Stulen I, Posthumus FS, DE Kok LJ. Changes in growth and nutrient uptake in Brassica oleracea exposed to atmospheric ammonia. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 121-131 (2006).

Celenza JL. Metabolism of tyrosine and tryptophan - new genes for old pathways. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 234-240 (2001).

Chakauya E, Coxon KM, Wei M, Macdonald MV, Barsby T, Abell C, Smith AG. Towards engineering increased pantothenate (vitamin B(5)) levels in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 493-503 (2008).

Chan J, Peter Pauls K. Brassica napus Rop GTPases and their expression in microspore cultures. Planta 225: 469-484 (2007).

Chang M, Wang B, Chen X, Wu R. Molecular characterization of catalytic-subunit cDNA sequences encoding protein phosphatases 1 and 2A and study of their roles in the gibberellin-dependent Osamy-c expression in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 105-115 (1999).

Chapple CCS, Glover JR, Ellis BE. Purification and characterization of methionine:glyoxylate aminotransferase from Brassica carinata and Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 94: 1887-1896 (1990).

Charron CS, Sams CE, Canaday CH. Impact of glucosinolate content in broccoli (Brassica oleracea (Italica group)) on growth of Pseudomonas marginalis, a causal agent of bacterial soft rot. Plant Dis. 86: 629-632 (2002).

Chatterjee M, Sharma P, Khurana JP. Cryptochrome 1 from Brassica napus is up-regulated by blue light and controls hypocotyl/stem growth and anthocyanin accumulation. Plant Physiol. 141: 61-74 (2006).

Chavadej S, Brisson N, McNeil JN, De Luca V. Redirection of tryptophan leads to production of low indole glucosinolate canola. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 2166-2170 (1994).

Chen S, Halkier BA. Characterization of glucosinolate uptake by leaf protoplasts of Brassica napus. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 22955-22960 (2000).

Chen S, Petersen BL, Olsen CE, Schulz A, Halkier BA. Long-distance phloem transport of glucosinolates in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 127: 194-201 (2001).

Chevalier C, Bourgeois E, Just D, Raymond P. Metabolic regulation of asparagine synthetase gene expression in maize (Zea mays L.) root tips. Plant J. 9: 1-11 (1996).

Chia TY, Pike MJ, Rawsthorne S. Storage oil breakdown during embryo development of Brassica napus (L.). J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1285-1296 (2005).

Child RD, Summers JE, Babij J, Farrent JW, Bruce DM. Increased resistance to pod shatter is associated with changes in the vascular structure in pods of a resynthesized Brassica napus line. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1919-1930 (2003).

Christiansen LC, Dal Degan F, Ulvskov P, Borkhardt B. Examination of the dehiscence zone in soybean pods and isolation of a dehiscence-related endopolygalacturonase gene. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 479-490 (2002).

Chung DW, Pruzinska A, Hortensteiner S, Ort DR. The role of pheophorbide A oxygenase expression and activity in the canola green seed problem. Plant Physiol. 142: 88-97 (2006).

Chye ML. Arabidopsis cDNA encoding a membrane-associated protein with an acyl-CoA binding domain. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 827-838 (1998).

Chye ML, Zhao KJ, He ZM, Ramalingam S, Fung KL. An agglutinating chitinase with two chitin-binding domains confers fungal protection in transgenic potato. Planta 220: 717-730 (2005).

Cipollini DF, Sipe ML. Jasmonic acid treatment and mammalian herbivory differentially affect chemical defenses and growth of wild mustard (Brassica kaber). Chemoecology 11: 137-143 (2001).

Clauss K, Baumert A, Nimtz M, Milkowski C, Strack D. Role of a GDSL lipase-like protein as sinapine esterase in Brassicaceae. Plant J. 53: 802-813 (2008).

Cloney LP, Bekkaoui DR, Feist GL, Lane WS, Hemmingsen SM. Brassica napus plastid and mitochondrial chaperonin-60 proteins contain multiple distinct polypeptides. Plant Physiol. 105: 233-241 (1994).

Cole KP, Blakeley SD, Dennis DT. Isolation of a full-length cDNA encoding Brassica napus plastid chaperonin-60 alpha subunit. Plant Physiol. 105: 453 (1994).

Cole KP, Blakeley SD, Dennis DT. Isolation of a full-length cDNA encoding Brassica napus mitochondrial chaperonin-60. Plant Physiol. 105: 451 (1994).

Conner JA, Conner P, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. Comparative mapping of the Brassica S locus region and its homeolog in Arabidopsis. Implications for the evolution of mating systems in the Brassicaceae. Plant Cell 10: 801-812 (1998).

Connor EC, Rott AS, Zeder M, Juttner F, Dorn S. 13C-Labelling patterns of green leaf volatiles indicating different dynamics of precursors in Brassica leaves. Phytochemistry 69: 1304-1312 (2008).

Cooper RM, Williams JS. Elemental sulphur as an induced antifungal substance in plant defence. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1947-1953 (2004).

Coupe SA, Watson LM, Ryan DJ, Pinkney TT, Eason JR. Molecular analysis of programmed cell death during senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea: cloning broccoli LSD1, Bax inhibitor and serine palmitoyltransferase homologues. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 59-68 (2004).

Cousin A, Nelson MN. Twinned microspore-derived embryos of canola (Brassica napus L.) are genetically identical. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 831-835 (2009).

Criddle RS, Smith BN, Hansen LD. A respiration based description of plant growth rate responses to temperature. Planta 201: 441-445 (1997).

Cross RH, McKay SAB, McHughen AG, Bonham-Smith PC. Heat-stress effects on reproduction and seed set in Linum usitatissimum L. (flax). Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1013-1020 (2003).

Cruz-Ortega R, Cushman JC, Ownby JD. cDNA clones encoding 1,3-beta-glucanase and a fimbrin-like cytoskeletal protein are induced by Al toxicity in wheat roots. Plant Physiol. 114: 1453-1460 (1997).

Cui Y, Brugiere N, Jackman L, Bi YM, Rothstein SJ. Structural and transcriptional comparative analysis of the S locus regions in two self-incompatible Brassica napus lines. Plant Cell 11: 2217-2232 (1999).

Das S, Hussain A, Bock C, Keller WA, Georges F. Cloning of Brassica napus phospholipase C2 (BnPLC2), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (BnVPS34) and phosphatidylinositol synthase1 (BnPtdIns S1)--comparative analysis of the effect of abiotic stresses on the expression of phosphatidylinositol signal … Planta 220: 777-784 (2005).

daSilva PMFR, Eastmond PJ, Hill LM, Smith AM, Rawsthorne S. Starch metabolism in developing embryos of oilseed rape. Planta 203: 480-487 (1997).

Davies HA, Findlay K, Daniels MJ, Dow JM. A novel proline-rich glycoprotein associated with the extracellular matrix of vascular bundles of Brassica petioles. Planta 202: 28-35 (1997).

De Kok LJ, Stuiver CEE, Rubinigg M, Westerman S, Grill D. Impact of atmospheric sulfur deposition on sulfur metabolism in plants: H2S as sulfur source for sulfur deprived Brassica oleracea L. Bot. Acta 110: 411-419 (1997).

de La Torre F, Sampedro J, Zarra I, Revilla G. AtFXG1, an Arabidopsis gene encoding alpha-L-fucosidase active against fucosylated xyloglucan oligosaccharides. Plant Physiol. 128: 247-255 (2002).

de Souza MP, Chu D, Zhao M, Zayed AM, Ruzin SE, Schichnes D, Terry N. Rhizosphere bacteria enhance selenium accumulation and volatilization by Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 119: 565-574 (1999).

de Souza MP, Lytle CM, Mulholland MM, Otte ML, Terry N. Selenium assimilation and volatilization from dimethylselenoniopropionate by Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 122: 1281-1288 (2000).

de Souza MP, Pickering IJ, Walla M, Terry N. Selenium assimilation and volatilization from selenocyanate-treated Indian mustard and muskgrass. Plant Physiol. 128: 625-633 (2002).

de Souza MP, Pilon-Smits EA, Lytle CM, Hwang S, Tai J, Honma TS, Yeh L, Terry N. Rate-limiting steps in selenium assimilation and volatilization by Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 117: 1487-1494 (1998).

de Virville JD, Cochet F, Tasseva G, Moreau F, Zachowski A. Changes in electron transport pathways in endoplasmic reticulum of rapeseed in response to cold. Planta 228: 875-882 (2008).

Dehesh K, Tai H, Edwards P, Byrne J, Jaworski JG. Overexpression of 3-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein synthase IIIs in plants reduces the rate of lipid synthesis. Plant Physiol. 125: 1103-1114 (2001).

Del Carmen Rodriguez-Gacio M, Nicolas C, Matilla AJ. The final step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa): molecular characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase BrACO1 throughout zygotic embryogenesis and germination of heterogeneous seeds. Physiol. Plant. 121: 132-140 (2004).

Delpech R. The importance of red pigments to plant life: experiments with anthocyanins. J. Biol. Educ. 34: 206-210 (2000).

Denis M, Delourme R, Gourret JP, Mariani C, Renard M. Expression of engineered nuclear male sterility in Brassica napus. Genetics, morphology, cytology, and sensitivity to temperature. Plant Physiol. 101: 1295-1304 (1993).

Desclos M, Dubousset L, Etienne P, Caherec FL, Satoh H, Bonnefoy J, Ourry A, Avice JC. A proteomic profiling approach to reveal a novel role of Brassica napus drought 22 kD/water soluble chlorophyll binding protein in young leaves during nitrogen remobilization induced by stressful conditions. Plant Physiol. 147: 1830-1844 (2008).

Desel C, Hubbermann EM, Schwarz K, Krupinska K. Nitration of gamma-tocopherol in plant tissues. Planta 226: 1311-1322 (2007).

Dhaubhadel S, Chaudhary S, Dobinson KF, Krishna P. Treatment with 24-epibrassinolide, a brassinosteroid, increases the basic thermotolerance of Brassica napus and tomato seedlings. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 333-342 (1999).

Dippe M, Ulbrich-Hofmann R. Substrate specificity in phospholipid transformations by plant phospholipase D isoenzymes. Phytochemistry 70: 361-365 (2009).

Dixit R, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. Post-transcriptional maturation of the S receptor kinase of Brassica correlates with co-expression of the S-locus glycoprotein in the stigmas of two Brassica strains and in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Physiol. 124: 297-312 (2000).

Dixit R, Rizzo C, Nasrallah M, Nasrallah J. The brassica MIP-MOD gene encodes a functional water channel that is expressed in the stigma epidermis. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 51-62 (2001).

Dobes C, Kiefer C, Kiefer M, Koch MA. Plastidic trnFUUC pseudogenes in North American genus Boechera (Brassicaceae): mechanistic aspects of evolution. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 502-515 (2007).

Domergue F, Spiekermann P, Lerchl J, Beckmann C, Kilian O, Kroth PG, Boland W, Zahringer U, Heinz E. New insight into Phaeodactylum tricornutum fatty acid metabolism. Cloning and functional characterization of plastidial and microsomal delta12-fatty acid desaturases. Plant Physiol. 131: 1648-1660 (2003).

Dong J, Keller WA, Yan W, Georges F. Gene expression at early stages of Brassica napus seed development as revealed by transcript profiling of seed-abundant cDNAs. Planta 218: 483-491 (2004).

Dormann P, Voelker TA, Ohlrogge JB. Accumulation of palmitate in Arabidopsis mediated by the acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase FATB1. Plant Physiol. 123: 637-644 (2000).

Dornelas MC, Rodriguez AP. The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) homologue of the LEAFY/FLORICAULA gene is preferentially expressed in both male and female floral meristems. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1965-1974 (2005).

Doughty J, Dixon S, Hiscock SJ, Willis AC, Parkin IA, Dickinson HG. PCP-A1, a defensin-like Brassica pollen coat protein that binds the S locus glycoprotein, is the product of gametophytic gene expression. Plant Cell 10: 1333-1347 (1998).

Downing WL, Mauxion F, Fauvarque MO, Reviron MP, de Vienne D, Vartanian N, Giraudat J. A Brassica napus transcript encoding a protein related to the Kunitz protease inhibitor family accumulates upon water stress in leaves, not in seeds. Plant J. 2: 685-693 (1992).

Du L, Halkier BA. Isolation of a microsomal enzyme system involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis from seedlings of Tropaeolum majus L. Plant Physiol. 111: 831-837 (1996).

Du S, Zhang Y, Lin X, Wang Y, Tang C. Regulation of nitrate reductase by nitric oxide in Chinese cabbage pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.). Plant Cell Environ. 31: 195-204 (2008).

Du XZ, Ge XH, Yao XC, Zhao ZG, Li ZY. Production and cytogenetic characterization of intertribal somatic hybrids between Brassica napus and Isatis indigotica and backcross progenies. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 1105-1113 (2009).

Du XZ, Ge XH, Zhao ZG, Li ZY. Chromosome elimination and fragment introgression and recombination producing intertribal partial hybrids from Brassica napus x Lesquerella fendleri crosses. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 261-271 (2008).

Duclos DV, Bjorkman T. Meristem identity gene expression during curd proliferation and flower initiation in Brassica oleracea. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 421-433 (2008).

Duran C, Appleby N, Clark T, Wood D, Imelfort M, Batley J, Edwards D. AutoSNPdb: an annotated single nucleotide polymorphism database for crop plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 37 :D951-D953 (2009).

Durenkamp M, De Kok LJ, Kopriva S. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase is regulated differently in Allium cepa L. and Brassica oleracea L. upon exposure to H2S. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1571-1579 (2007).

Dutta I, Majumder P, Saha P, Ray K, Das S. Constitutive and phloem specific expression of Allium sativum leaf agglutinin (ASAL) to engineer aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) resistance in transgenic Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Plant Sci. 169: 996-1007 (2005).

Eason JR, Ryan DJ, Watson LM, Hedderley D, Christey MC, Braun RH, Coupe SA. Suppression of the cysteine protease, aleurain, delays floret senescence in Brassica oleracea. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 645-657 (2005).

Eastmond PJ, Rawsthorne S. Coordinate changes in carbon partitioning and plastidial metabolism during the development of oilseed rape embryos. Plant Physiol. 122: 767-774 (2000).

Eccleston VS, Ohlrogge JB. Expression of lauroyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase in Brassica napus seeds induces pathways for both fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis and implies a set point for triacylglycerol accumulation. Plant Cell 10: 613-622 (1998).

Eckardt NA. Ancient polyploidy in the sister families Brassicaceae and Cleomaceae. Plant Cell 18: 1109a (2006).

Ellerstrom M, Reidt W, Ivanov R, Tiedemann J, Melzer M, Tewes A, Moritz T, Mock HP, Sitbon F, Rask L, Baumlein H. Ectopic expression of EFFECTOR OF TRANSCRIPTION perturbs gibberellin-mediated plant developmental processes. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 663-681 (2005).

Elliott KA, Shirsat AH. Promoter regions of the extA extensin gene from Brassica napus control activation in response to wounding and tensile stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 675-687 (1998).

Eriksson S, Andreasson E, Ekbom B, Graner G, Pontoppidan B, Taipalensuu J, Zhang J, Rask L, Meijer J. Complex formation of myrosinase isoenzymes in oilseed rape seeds are dependent on the presence of myrosinase-binding proteins. Plant Physiol. 129: 1592-1599 (2002).

Ermolaeva MD, Wu M, Eisen JA, Salzberg SL. The age of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome duplication. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 859-866 (2003).

Facchini PJ, Yu M, Penzes-Yost C. Decreased cell wall digestibility in canola transformed with chimeric tyrosine decarboxylase genes from opium poppy. Plant Physiol. 120: 653-664 (1999).

Fahey JW, Zalcmann AT, Talalay P. The chemical diversity and distribution of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates among plants. Phytochemistry 56: 5-51 (2001).

Fahey JW, Zhang Y, Talalay P. Broccoli sprouts: an exceptionally rich source of inducers of enzymes that protect against chemical carcinogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94: 10367-10372 (1997).

Falk A, Rask L. Expression of a zeatin-O-glucoside-degrading beta-glucosidase in Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 108: 1369-1377 (1995).

Falk A, Taipalensuu J, Ek B, Lenman M, Rask L. Characterization of rapeseed myrosinase-binding protein. Planta 195: 387-395 (1995).

Falk KL, Behal RH, Xiang C, Oliver DJ. Metabolic bypass of the tricarboxylic acid cycle during lipid mobilization in germinating oilseeds. Regulation of NAD+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase versus fumarase. Plant Physiol. 117: 473-481 (1998).

Falk KL, Tokuhisa JG, Gershenzon J. The effect of sulfur nutrition on plant glucosinolate content: physiology and molecular mechanisms. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 573-581 (2007).

Falk KL, Vogel C, Textor S, Bartram S, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J. Glucosinolate biosynthesis: demonstration and characterization of the condensing enzyme of the chain elongation cycle in Eruca sativa. Phytochemistry 65: 1073-1084 (2004).

Fariduddin Q, Hayat S, Ahmad A. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica 41: 281-284 (2003).

Faure-Rabasse S, Le Deunff E, Laine P, Macduff JH, Ourry A. Effects of nitrate pulses on BnNRT1 and BnNRT2 genes: mRNA levels and nitrate influx rates in relation to the duration of N deprivation in Brassica napus L. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1711-1721 (2002).

Fernandez DE, Heck GR, Perry SE, Patterson SE, Bleecker AB, Fang SC. The embryo MADS domain factor AGL15 acts postembryonically. Inhibition of perianth senescence and abscission via constitutive expression. Plant Cell 12: 183-198 (2000).

Ferrandiz C, Pelaz S, Yanofsky MF. Control of carpel and fruit development in Arabidopsis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68: 321-354 (1999).

Fiebig A, Mayfield JA, Miley NL, Chau S, Fischer RL, Preuss D. Alterations in CER6, a gene identical to CUT1, differentially affect long-chain lipid content on the surface of pollen and stems. Plant Cell 12: 2001-2008 (2000).

Field B, Furniss C, Wilkinson A, Mithen R. Expression of a Brassica isopropylmalate synthase gene in Arabidopsis perturbs both glucosinolate and amino acid metabolism. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 717-727 (2006).

Fiers M, Hause G, Boutilier K, Casamitjana-Martinez E, Weijers D, Offringa R, van der Geest L, van Lookeren Campagne M, Liu CM. Mis-expression of the CLV3/ESR-like gene CLE19 in Arabidopsis leads to a consumption of root meristem. Gene 327: 37-49 (2004).

Finch-Savage WE, Come D, Lynn JR, Corbineau F. Sensitivity of Brassica oleracea seed germination to hypoxia: a QTL analysis. Plant Sci. 169: 753-759 (2005).

Finnemann J, Schjoerring JK. Post-translational regulation of cytosolic glutamine synthetase by reversible phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein interaction. Plant J. 24: 171-181 (2000).

Foo HL, Gronning LM, Goodenough L, Bones AM, Danielsen B, Whiting DA, Rossiter JT. Purification and characterisation of epithiospecifier protein from Brassica napus: enzymic intramolecular sulphur addition within alkenyl thiohydroximates derived from alkenyl glucosinolate hydrolysis. FEBS Lett. 468: 243-246 (2000).

Formanova N, Li XQ, Ferrie AM, Depauw M, Keller WA, Landry B, Brown GG. Towards positional cloning in Brassica napus: generation and analysis of doubled haploid B. rapa possessing the B. napus pol CMS and Rfp nuclear restorer gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 269-281 (2006).

Foster E, Schneiderman D, Cloutier M, Gleddie S, Robert LS. Modifying the pollen coat protein composition in Brassica. Plant J. 31: 477-486 (2002).

Fourgoux-Nicol A, Drouaud J, Haouazine N, Pelletier G, Guerche P. Isolation of rapeseed genes expressed early and specifically during development of the male gametophyte. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 857-872 (1999).

Fox SR, Rawsthorne S, Hills MJ. Fatty acid synthesis in pea root plastids is inhibited by the action of long-chain acyl-coenzyme As on metabolite transporters. Plant Physiol. 126: 1259-1265 (2001).

Francis F, Lognay G, Wathelet JP, Haubruge E. Characterisation of aphid myrosinase and degradation studies of glucosinolates. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 50: 173-182 (2002).

Franco-Zorrilla JM, Cubas P, Jarillo JA, Fernandez-Calvin B, Salinas J, Martinez-Zapater JM. AtREM1, a member of a new family of B3 domain-containing genes, is preferentially expressed in reproductive meristems. Plant Physiol. 128: 418-427 (2002).

Freeman JL, Hong Zhang L, Marcus MA, Fakra S, McGrath SP, Pilon-Smits EA. Spatial imaging, speciation and quantification of selenium in the hyperaccumulator plants Astragalus bisulcatus and Stanleya pinnata. Plant Physiol. 142: 124-134 (2006).

Freeman JL, Persans MW, Nieman K, Albrecht C, Peer W, Pickering IJ, Salt DE. Increased glutathione biosynthesis plays a role in nickel tolerance in thlaspi nickel hyperaccumulators. Plant Cell 16: 2176-2191 (2004).

Frendo P, Jimenez MJ, Mathieu C, Duret L, Gallesi D, Van De Sype G, Herouart D, Puppo A. A Medicago truncatula homoglutathione synthetase is derived from glutathione synthetase by gene duplication. Plant Physiol. 126: 1706-1715 (2001).

Fujimoto R, Sasaki T, Inoue H, Nishio T. Hypomethylation and transcriptional reactivation of retrotransposon-like sequences in ddm1 transgenic plants of Brassica rapa. Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 463-473 (2008).

Fujimoto R, Sugimura T, Fukai E, Nishio T. Suppression of gene expression of a recessive SP11/SCR allele by an untranscribed SP11/SCR allele in Brassica self-incompatibility. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 577-587 (2006).

Fujimoto R, Sugimura T, Nishio T. Gene conversion from SLG to SRK resulting in self-compatibility in Brassica rapa. FEBS Lett. 580: 425-430 (2006).

Fujisawa M, Takita E, Harada H, Sakurai N, Suzuki H, Ohyama K, Shibata D, Misawa N. Pathway engineering of Brassica napus seeds using multiple key enzyme genes involved in ketocarotenoid formation. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1319-1332 (2009).

Fukuoka H, Ogawa T, Minami H, Yano H, Ohkawa Y. Developmental stage-specific and nitrate-independent regulation of nitrate reductase gene expression in rapeseed. Plant Physiol. 111: 39-47 (1996).

Fusco N, Micheletto L, Dal Corso G, Borgato L, Furini A. Identification of cadmium-regulated genes by cDNA-AFLP in the heavy metal accumulator Brassica juncea L. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3017-3027 (2005).

Galloway GL, Malmberg RL, Price RA. Phylogenetic utility of the nuclear gene arginine decarboxylase: An example from Brassicaceae. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 1312-1320 (1998).

Gao MJ, Schafer UA, Parkin IA, Hegedus DD, Lydiate DJ, Hannoufa A. A novel protein from Brassica napus has a putative KID domain and responds to low temperature. Plant J. 33: 1073-1086 (2003).

Gao X, Marrison JL, Pool MR, Leech RM, Baker A. Castor bean isocitrate lyase lacking the putative peroxisomal targeting signal 1 ARM is imported into plant peroxisomes both in vitro and in vivo. Plant Physiol. 112: 1457-1464 (1996).

Gao YP, Young L, Bonham-Smith P, Gusta LV. Characterization and expression of plasma and tonoplast membrane aquaporins in primed seed of Brassica napus during germination under stress conditions. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 635-644 (1999).

Gasic K, Korban SS. Transgenic Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) plants expressing an Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase (AtPCS1) exhibit enhanced As and Cd tolerance. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 361-369 (2007).

Gasic K, Korban SS. Expression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) plants enhances tolerance for Cd and Zn. Planta 225: 1277-1285 (2007).

Ge XH, Wang J, Li ZY. Different genome-specific chromosome stabilities in synthetic Brassica allohexaploids revealed by wide crosses with Orychophragmus. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 104: 19-31 (2009).

Geddy R, Mahe L, Brown GG. Cell-specific regulation of a Brassica napus CMS-associated gene by a nuclear restorer with related effects on a floral homeotic gene promoter. Plant J. 41: 333-345 (2005).

Gerster J, Allard S, Robert LS. Molecular characterization of two Brassica napus pollen-expressed genes encoding putative arabinogalactan proteins. Plant Physiol. 110: 1231-1237 (1996).

Ghosh Dastidar K, Maitra S, Goswami L, Roy D, Das KP, Majumder AL. An insight into the molecular basis of salt tolerance of L-myo-inositol 1-P synthase (PcINO1) from Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) Tateoka, a halophytic wild rice. Plant Physiol. 140: 1279-1296 (2006).

Gibon Y, Bessieres MA, Larher F. Is glycine betaine a non-compatible solute in higher plants that do not accumulate it? Plant Cell Environ. 20: 329-340 (1997).

Gietl C, Wimmer B, Adamec J, Kalousek F. A cysteine endopeptidase isolated from castor bean endosperm microbodies processes the glyoxysomal malate dehydrogenase precursor protein. Plant Physiol. 113: 863-871 (1997).

Gillespie J, Rogers SW, Deery M, Dupree P, Rogers JC. A unique family of proteins associated with internalized membranes in protein storage vacuoles of the Brassicaceae. Plant J. 41: 429-441 (2005).

Ginsburg S, Matile P. Identification of catabolites of chlorophyll-porphyrin in senescent rape cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 102: 521-527 (1993).

Ginsburg S, Schellenberg M, Matile P. Cleavage of chlorophyll-porphyrin. Requirement for reduced ferredoxin and oxygen. Plant Physiol. 105: 545-554 (1994).

Giordani C, Cecchi S, Zanchi C. Phytoremediation of soil polluted by nickel using agricultural crops. Environ. Manage. 36: 675-681 (2005).

Girke T, Todd J, Ruuska S, White J, Benning C, Ohlrogge J. Microarray analysis of developing Arabidopsis seeds. Plant Physiol. 124: 1570-1581 (2000).

Gobert A, Plassard C. Differential NO3- dependent patterns of NO3- uptake in Pinus pinaster, Rhizopogon roseolus and their ectomycorrhizal association. New Phytol. 154: 509-516 (2002).

Goffman FD, Alonso AP, Schwender J, Shachar-Hill Y, Ohlrogge JB. Light enables a very high efficiency of carbon storage in developing embryos of rapeseed. Plant Physiol. 138: 2269-2279 (2005).

Gombert J, Etienne P, Ourry A, Le Dily F. The expression patterns of SAG12/Cab genes reveal the spatial and temporal progression of leaf senescence in Brassica napus L. with sensitivity to the environment. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1949-1956 (2006).

Gomez JM, Bosch J, Perfectti F, Fernandez JD, Abdelaziz M, Camacho JP. Association between floral traits and rewards in Erysimum mediohispanicum (Brassicaceae). Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 101: 1413-1420 (2008).

Gonzalez-Carranza ZH, Whitelaw CA, Swarup R, Roberts JA. Temporal and spatial expression of a polygalacturonase during leaf and flower abscission in oilseed rape and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 128: 534-543 (2002).

Gonzalez-Melendi P, Uyttewaal M, Morcillo CN, Hernandez Mora JR, Fajardo S, Budar F, Lucas MM. A light and electron microscopy analysis of the events leading to male sterility in Ogu-INRA CMS of rapeseed (Brassica napus). J. Exp. Bot. 59: 827-838 (2008).

Graner G, Hamberg M, Meijer J. Screening of oxylipins for control of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) fungal pathogens. Phytochemistry 63: 89-95 (2003).

Graser G, Oldham NJ, Brown PD, Temp U, Temp U, Gershenzon J. The biosynthesis of benzoic acid glucosinolate esters in Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytochemistry 57: 23-32 (2001).

Graser G, Schneider B, Oldham NJ, Gershenzon J. The methionine chain elongation pathway in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates in Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 378: 411-419 (2000).

Gromes R, Hothorn M, Lenherr ED, Rybin V, Scheffzek K, Rausch T. The redox switch of gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase via a reversible monomer-dimer transition is a mechanism unique to plants. Plant J. 54: 1063-1075 (2008).

GrootWassink J, Reed DW, Kolenovsky AD. Immunopurification and immunocharacterization of the glucosinolate biosynthetic enzyme thiohydroximate S-glucosyltransferase. Plant Physiol. 105: 425-433 (1994).

Grsic-Rausch S, Kobelt P, Siemens JM, Bischoff M, Ludwig-Muller J. Expression and localization of nitrilase during symptom development of the clubroot disease in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 122: 369-378 (2000).

Grubb CD, Gross HB, Chen DL, Abel S. Identification of Arabidopsis mutants with altered glucosinolate profiles based on isothiocyanate bioactivity. Plant Sci. 162: 143-152 (2002).

Gruber MY, Wang S, Ethier S, Holowachuk J, Bonham-Smith PC, Soroka J, Lloyd A. "HAIRY CANOLA" - Arabidopsis GL3 induces a dense covering of trichomes on Brassica napus seedlings. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 679-698 (2006).

Grula JW, Hudspeth RL, Hobbs SL, Anderson DM. Organization, inheritance and expression of acetohydroxyacid synthase genes in the cotton allotetraploid Gossypium hirsutum. Plant Mol. Biol. 28: 837-846 (1995).

Guan Y, Ramalingam S, Nagegowda D, Taylor PW, Chye ML. Brassica juncea chitinase BjCHI1 inhibits growth of fungal phytopathogens and agglutinates Gram-negative bacteria. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3475-3484 (2008).

Guan Y, Rawsthorne S, Scofield G, Shaw P, Doonan J. Cloning and characterization of a dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 5412-5417 (1995).

Guo Y, Cai Z, Gan S. Transcriptome of Arabidopsis leaf senescence. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 521-549 (2004).

Guo Y, Mietkiewska E, Francis T, Katavic V, Brost JM, Giblin M, Barton DL, Taylor DC. Increase in nervonic acid content in transformed yeast and transgenic plants by introduction of a Lunaria annua L. 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 565-575 (2009).

Gusta LV, Wisniewski M, Nesbitt NT, Gusta ML. The effect of water, sugars, and proteins on the pattern of ice nucleation and propagation in acclimated and nonacclimated canola leaves. Plant Physiol. 135: 1642-1653 (2004).

Haberer G, Mader MT, Kosarev P, Spannagl M, Yang L, Mayer KF. Large-scale cis-element detection by analysis of correlated expression and sequence conservation between Arabidopsis and Brassica oleracea. Plant Physiol. 142: 1589-1602 (2006).

Hackett RM, Cadwallader G, Franklin FC. Functional analysis of a Brassica oleracea SLR1 gene promoter. Plant Physiol. 112: 1601-1607 (1996).

Hajduch M, Casteel JE, Hurrelmeyer KE, Song Z, Agrawal GK, Thelen JJ. Proteomic analysis of seed filling in Brassica napus. Developmental characterization of metabolic isozymes using high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Plant Physiol. 141: 32-46 (2006).

Hale KL, McGrath SP, Lombi E, Stack SM, Terry N, Pickering IJ, George GN, Pilon-Smits EA. Molybdenum sequestration in Brassica species. A role for anthocyanins? Plant Physiol. 126: 1391-1402 (2001).

Hammond JP, Broadley MR, White PJ, King GJ, Bowen HC, Hayden R, Meacham MC, Mead A, Overs T, Spracklen WP, Greenwood DJ. Shoot yield drives phosphorus use efficiency in Brassica oleracea and correlates with root architecture traits. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1953-1968 (2009).

Han J, Luhs W, Sonntag K, Zahringer U, Borchardt DS, Wolter FP, Heinz E, Frentzen M. Functional characterization of beta-ketoacyl-CoA synthase genes from Brassica napus L. Plant Mol. Biol. 46: 229-239 (2001).

Hansen BG, Kerwin RE, Ober JA, Lambrix VM, Mitchell-Olds T, Gershenzon J, Halkier BA, Kliebenstein DJ. A novel 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase involved in the formation of the goiterogenic 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate and generalist insect resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 148: 2096-2108 (2008).

Hansen BG, Kliebenstein DJ, Halkier BA. Identification of a flavin-monooxygenase as the S-oxygenating enzyme in aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 50: 902-910 (2007).

Hansen CH, Wittstock U, Olsen CE, Hick AJ, Pickett JA, Halkier BA. Cytochrome P450 CYP79F1 from Arabidopsis catalyzes the conversion of dihomomethionine and trihomomethionine to the corresponding aldoximes in the biosynthesis of aliphatic glucosinolates. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 11078-11085 (2001).

Haran S, Logendra S, Seskar M, Bratanova M, Raskin I. Characterization of Arabidopsis acid phosphatase promoter and regulation of acid phosphatase expression. Plant Physiol. 124: 615-626 (2000).

Harker M, Hellyer A, Clayton JC, Duvoix A, Lanot A, Safford R. Co-ordinate regulation of sterol biosynthesis enzyme activity during accumulation of sterols in developing rape and tobacco seed. Planta 216: 707-715 (2003).

Harwood JL, Ramli US, Page RA, Quant PA. Modelling lipid metabolism in plants: a slippery problem? Biochem. Soc. Trans. 27: 285-289 (1999).

Hasan M, Friedt W, Pons-Kuhnemann J, Freitag NM, Link K, Snowdon RJ. Association of gene-linked SSR markers to seed glucosinolate content in oilseed rape (Brassica napus ssp. napus). Theor. Appl. Genet. 10: 3070-3081 (2008).

Hasterok R, Wolny E, Hosiawa M, Kowalczyk M, Kulak-Ksiazczyk S, Ksiazczyk T, Heneen WK, Maluszynska J. Comparative analysis of rDNA distribution in chromosomes of various species of Brassicaceae. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 205-216 (2006).

Hattori J, Brown D, Mourad G, Labbe H, Ouellet T, Sunohara G, Rutledge R, King J, Miki B. An acetohydroxy acid synthase mutant reveals a single site involved in multiple herbicide resistance. Mol. Gen. Genet. 246: 419-425 (1995).

Hause B, Meyer K, Viitanen PV, Chapple C, Strack D. Immunolocalization of 1-O-sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 215: 26-32 (2002).

Hawkins GP, Deng Z, Kubik TJ, Johnson-Flanagan AM. Characterization of freezing tolerance and vernalization in Vern-, a spring-type Brassica napus line derived from a winter cross. Planta 216: 220-226 (2002).

Hays DB, Wilen RW, Sheng C, Moloney MM, Pharis RP. Embryo-specific gene expression in microspore-derived embryos of Brassica napus. An interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonic acid. Plant Physiol. 119: 1065-1072 (1999).

Hays DB, Yeung EC, Pharis RP. The role of gibberellins in embryo axis development. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1747-1751 (2002).

He H, Fingerling G, Schnitzler WH. Glucosinolate contents and patterns in different organs of Chinese cabbages, Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra Bailey) and Choy sum (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee). J. Appl. Bot. 74: 21-25 (2000).

Hegedus D, Yu M, Baldwin D, Gruber M, Sharpe A, Parkin I, Whitwill S, Lydiate D. Molecular characterization of Brassica napus NAC domain transcriptional activators induced in response to biotic and abiotic stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 53: 383-397 (2003).

Heiss S, Schafer HJ, Haag-Kerwer A, Rausch T. Cloning sulfur assimilation genes of Brassica juncea L.: cadmium differentially affects the expression of a putative low-affinity sulfate transporter and isoforms of ATP sulfurylase and APS reductase. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 847-857 (1999).

Heiss S, Wachter A, Bogs J, Cobbett C, Rausch T. Phytochelatin synthase (PCS) protein is induced in Brassica juncea leaves after prolonged Cd exposure. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1833-1839 (2003).

Hemleben V, Dressel A, Epping B, Lukacin R, Martens S, Austin M. Characterization and structural features of a chalcone synthase mutation in a white-flowering line of Matthiola incana R. Br. (Brassicaceae). Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 455-465 (2004).

Henry Y, Bedhomme M, Blanc G. History, protohistory and prehistory of the Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome complement. Trends Plant Sci. 11: 267-273 (2006).

Henzi MX, McNeil DL, Christey MC, Lill RE. A tomato antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase gene causes reduced ethylene production in transgenic broccoli. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 26: 179-183 (1999).

Hernandez-Pinzon I, Ross JH, Barnes KA, Damant AP, Murphy DJ. Composition and role of tapetal lipid bodies in the biogenesis of the pollen coat of Brassica napus. Planta 208: 588-598 (1999).

Hill LM, Morley-Smith ER, Rawsthorne S. Metabolism of sugars in the endosperm of developing seeds of oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 131: 228-236 (2003).

Hintz M, Bartholmes C, Nutt P, Ziermann J, Hameister S, Neuffer B, Theissen G. Catching a 'hopeful monster': shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) as a model system to study the evolution of flower development. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3531-3542 (2006).

Hiscock SJ, Doughty J, Willis AC, Dickinson HG. A 7-kDa pollen coating-borne peptide from Brassica napus interacts with S-locus glycoprotein and S-locus-related glycoprotein. Planta 196: 367-374 (1995).

Hiscock SJ, McInnis SM. Pollen recognition and rejection during the sporophytic self-incompatibility response: Brassica and beyond. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 606-613 (2003).

Hiscock SJ, McInnis SM, Tabah DA, Henderson CA, Brennan AC. Sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L (Asteraceae)--the search for S. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 169-174 (2003).

Hitz WD, Carlson TJ, Booth JR Jr, Kinney AJ, Stecca KL, Yadav NS. Cloning of a higher-plant plastid omega-6 fatty acid desaturase cDNA and its expression in a cyanobacterium. Plant Physiol. 105: 635-641 (1994).

Hodge A. N capture by Plantago lanceolata and Brassica napus from organic material: the influence of spatial dispersion, plant competition and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2331-2342 (2003).

Holmberg N, Harker M, Gibbard CL, Wallace AD, Clayton JC, Rawlins S, Hellyer A, Safford R. Sterol C-24 methyltransferase type 1 controls the flux of carbon into sterol biosynthesis in tobacco seed. Plant Physiol. 130: 303-311 (2002).

Holtorf S, Ludwig-Muller J, Apel K, Bohlmann H. High-level expression of a viscotoxin in Arabidopsis thaliana gives enhanced resistance against Plasmodiophora brassicae. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 673-680 (1998).

Hong H, Datla N, Reed DW, Covello PS, MacKenzie SL, Qiu X. High-level production of gamma-linolenic acid in Brassica juncea using a Delta6 desaturase from Pythium irregulare. Plant Physiol. 129: 354-362 (2002).

Hong RL, Hamaguchi L, Busch MA, Weigel D. Regulatory elements of the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS identified by phylogenetic footprinting and shadowing. Plant Cell 15: 1296-1309 (2003).

Hooks MA, Fleming Y, Larson TR, Graham IA. No induction of beta-oxidation in leaves of Arabidopsis that over-produce lauric acid. Planta 207: 385-392 (1999).

Horiguchi G, Fuse T, Kawakami N, Kodama H, Iba K. Temperature-dependent translational regulation of the ER w-3 fatty acid desaturase gene in wheat root tips. Plant J. 24: 805-813 (2000).

Hothorn M, Wachter A, Gromes R, Stuwe T, Rausch T, Scheffzek K. Structural basis for the redox control of plant glutamate cysteine ligase. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 27557-27565 (2006).

Houmiel KL, Slater S, Broyles D, Casagrande L, Colburn S, Gonzalez K, Mitsky TA, Reiser SE, Shah D, Taylor NB, Tran M, Valentin HE, Gruys KJ. Poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) production in oilseed leukoplasts of Brassica napus. Planta 209: 547-550 (1999).

Hsieh K, Huang AH. Lipid-rich tapetosomes in Brassica tapetum are composed of oleosin-coated oil droplets and vesicles, both assembled in and then detached from the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant J. 43: 889-899 (2005).

Hsieh K, Huang AH. Tapetosomes in Brassica tapetum accumulate endoplasmic reticulum-derived flavonoids and alkanes for delivery to the pollen surface. Plant Cell 19: 582-596 (2007).

Hu WW, Gong HB, Pua EC. Identification of stress-induced mitochondrial proteins in cultured tobacco cells. Physiol. Plant. 124: 25-40 (2005).

Hu Z, Wang X, Zhan G, Liu G, Hua W, Wang H. Unusually large oilbodies are highly correlated with lower oil content in Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 541-549 (2009).

Hua YW, Liu M, Li ZY. Parental genome separation and elimination of cells and chromosomes revealed by AFLP and GISH analyses in a Brassica carinata x Orychophragmus violaceus cross. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 993-998 (2006).

Huang J, Hirji R, Adam L, Rozwadowski KL, Hammerlindl JK, Keller WA, Selvaraj G. Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine production toward enhancing stress tolerance in plants: metabolic limitations. Plant Physiol. 122: 747-756 (2000).

Huang L, Cao J, Zhang A, Ye Y, Zhang Y, Liu T. The polygalacturonase gene BcMF2 from Brassica campestris is associated with intine development. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 301-313 (2009).

Hulzink RJ, Weerdesteyn H, Croes AF, Gerats T, Van Herpen MM, Van Helden J. In silico identification of putative regulatory sequence elements in the 5'-untranslated region of genes that are expressed during male gametogenesis. Plant Physiol. 132: 75-83 (2003).

Husebye H, Chadchawan S, Winge P, Thangstad OP, Bones AM. Guard cell- and phloem idioblast-specific expression of thioglucoside glucohydrolase 1 (myrosinase) in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 128: 1180-1188 (2002).

Husted S, Mattsson M, Mollers C, Wallbraun M, Schjoerring JK. Photorespiratory NH(4)(+) production in leaves of wild-type and glutamine synthetase 2 antisense oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 130: 989-998 (2002).

Husted S, Schjoerring JK. Ammonia flux between oilseed rape plants and the atmosphere in response to changes in leaf temperature, light intensity, and air humidity (interactions with leaf conductance and apoplastic NH4+ and H+ concentrations). Plant Physiol. 112: 67-74 (1996).

Husted S, Schjoerring JK. Apoplastic pH and ammonium concentration in leaves of Brassica napus L. Plant Physiol. 109: 1453-1460 (1995).

Hutchings D, Rawsthorne S, Emes MJ. Fatty acid synthesis and the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in developing embryos of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). J. Exp. Bot. 56: 577-585 (2005).

Irtelli B, Petrucci WA, Navari-Izzo F. Nicotianamine and histidine/proline are, respectively, the most important copper chelators in xylem sap of Brassica carinata under conditions of copper deficiency and excess. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 269-277 (2009).

Itagaki T, Dry, IB, Wiskich JT. Effects of calcium on NAD(H)-glutamate dehydrogenase from turnip (Brassica rapa L.) mitochondria. Plant Cell Physiol. 31: 993-997 (1990).

Itoh N, Toda H, Matsuda M, Negishi T, Taniguchi T, Ohsawa N. Involvement of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent halide/thiol methyltransferase (HTMT) in methyl halide emissions from agricultural plants: isolation and characterization of an HTMT-coding gene from Raphanus sativus (daikon radish). BMC Plant Biol. 9: 116 (2009).

Ivlev AA, Bykova NV, Igamberdiev AU. Fractionation of carbon (13C/12C) isotopes in glycine decarboxylase reaction. FEBS Lett. 386: 174-176 (1996).

Iwano M, Shiba H, Matoba K, Miwa T, Funato M, Entani T, Nakayama P, Shimosato H, Takaoka A, Isogai A, Takayama S. Actin dynamics in papilla cells of Brassica rapa during self- and cross-pollination. Plant Physiol. 144: 72-81 (2007).

Jacobs J, Roe JL. SKS6, a multicopper oxidase-like gene, participates in cotyledon vascular patterning during Arabidopsis thaliana development. Planta 222: 652-666 (2005).

Jadhav A, Katavic V, Marillia EF, Michael Giblin E, Barton DL, Kumar A, Sonntag C, Babic V, Keller WA, Taylor DC. Increased levels of erucic acid in Brassica carinata by co-suppression and antisense repression of the endogenous FAD2 gene. Metab. Eng. 7: 215-220 (2005).

Jadhav AS, Taylor DC, Giblin M, Ferrie AM, Ambrose SJ, Ross AR, Nelson KM, Irina Zaharia L, Sharma N, Anderson M, Fobert PR, Abrams SR. Hormonal regulation of oil accumulation in Brassica seeds: metabolism and biological activity of ABA, 7'-, 8'- and 9'-hydroxy ABA in microspore derived embryos of B. napus. Phytochemistry 69: 2678-2688 (2008).

Jaglo KR, Kleff S, Amundsen KL, Zhang X, Haake V, Zhang JZ, Deits T, Thomashow MF. Components of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factor cold-response pathway are conserved in Brassica napus and other plant species. Plant Physiol. 127: 910-917 (2001).

Jakobsen I, Chen BD, Munkvold L, Lundsgaard T, Zhu YG. Contrasting phosphate acquisition of mycorrhizal fungi with that of root hairs using the root hairless barley mutant. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 928-938 (2005).

Jarvis MC, Briggs SPH, Knox JP. Intercellular adhesion and cell separation in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 977-989 (2003).

Jiao S, Hilaire E, Paulsen AQ, Guikema JA. Brassica rapa plants adapted to microgravity with reduced photosystem I and its photochemical activity. Physiol. Plant. 122: 281-290 (2004).

Johnson IT. Glucosinolates: Bioavailability and importance to health. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 72: 26-31 (2002).

Johnson PE, Rawsthorne S, Hills MJ. Export of acyl chains from plastids isolated from embryos of Brassica napus (L.). Planta 215: 515-517 (2002).

Johnson-Flanagan AM, Spencer MS. Ethylene production during development of mustard (Brassica juncea) and canola (Brassica napus) seed. Plant Physiol. 106: 601-606 (1994).

Jones A, Davies HM, Voelker TA. Palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterase and the evolutionary origin of plant acyl-ACP thioesterases. Plant Cell 7: 359-371 (1995).

Jones AME, Winge P, Bones AM, Cole R, Rossiter JT. Characterization and evolution of a myrosinase from the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 32: 275-284 (2002).

Jones MG, Hughes J, Tregova A, Milne J, Tomsett AB, Collin HA. Biosynthesis of the flavour precursors of onion and garlic. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1903-1918 (2004).

Jones PL, Willey DL, Gacesa P, Harwood JL. Isolation, characterisation and expression of a cDNA for pea cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 179-185 (1998).

Joosen R, Cordewener J, Supena ED, Vorst O, Lammers M, Maliepaard C, Zeilmaker T, Miki B, America T, Custers J, Boutilier K. Combined transcriptome and proteome analysis identifies pathways and markers associated with the establishment of rapeseed microspore-derived embryo development. Plant Physiol. 144: 155-172 (2007).

Jung HW, Kim W, Hwang BK. Three pathogen-inducible genes encoding lipid transfer protein from pepper are differentially activated by pathogens, abiotic, and environmental stresses. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 915-928 (2003).

Junker BH, Lonien J, Heady LE, Rogers A, Schwender J. Parallel determination of enzyme activities and in vivo fluxes in Brassica napus embryos grown on organic or inorganic nitrogen source. Phytochemistry 68: 2232-2242 (2007).

Kachroo A, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. Self-incompatibility in the Brassicaceae: receptor-ligand signaling and cell-to-cell communication. Plant Cell 14 Suppl.: 227S-238S (2002).

Kagale S, Divi UK, Krochko JE, Keller WA, Krishna P. Brassinosteroid confers tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus to a range of abiotic stresses. Planta 225: 353-364 (2007).

Kamisugi Y, Nakayama S, O'Neil CM, Mathias RJ, Trick M, Fukui K. Visualization of the Brassica self-incompatibility S-locus on identified oilseed rape chromosomes. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 1081-1087 (1998).

Kandasamy MK, Deal RB, McKinney EC, Meagher RB. Silencing the nuclear actin-related protein AtARP4 in Arabidopsis has multiple effects on plant development, including early flowering and delayed floral senescence. Plant J. 41: 845-858 (2005).

Kandasamy MK, McKinney EC, Meagher RB. ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN8 encodes an F-box protein localized to the nucleolus in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 858-863 (2008).

Kang J, Zhang G, Bonnema G, Fang Z, Wang X. Global analysis of gene expression in flower buds of Ms-cd1 Brassica oleracea conferring male sterility by using an Arabidopsis microarray. Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 177-192 (2008).

Katavic V, Mietkiewska E, Barton DL, Giblin EM, Reed DW, Taylor DC. Restoring enzyme activity in nonfunctional low erucic acid Brassica napus fatty acid elongase 1 by a single amino acid substitution. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 5625-5631 (2002).

Katavic V, Reed DW, Taylor DC, Giblin EM, Barton DL, Zou J, Mackenzie SL, Covello PS, Kunst L. Alteration of seed fatty acid composition by an ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana affecting diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity. Plant Physiol. 108: 399-409 (1995).

Kellogg EA. Who's related to whom? Recent results from molecular systematic studies. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 149-158 (1998).

Kelly PJ, Bones A, Rossiter JT. Sub-cellular immunolocalization of the glucosinolate sinigrin in seedlings of Brassica juncea. Planta 206: 370-377 (1998).

Kemp BP, Doughty J. Just how complex is the Brassica S-receptor complex? J. Exp. Bot. 54: 157-168 (2003).

Kerkeb L, Kramer U. The role of free histidine in xylem loading of nickel in Alyssum lesbiacum and Brassica juncea. Plant Physiol. 131: 716-724 (2003).

Khan JA, Wang Q, Sjolund RD, Schulz A, Thompson GA. An early nodulin-like protein accumulates in the sieve element plasma membrane of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 143: 1576-1589 (2007).

Khan NA, Mir MR, Nazar R, Singh S. The application of ethephon (an ethylene releaser) increases growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen accumulation in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under high nitrogen levels. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 10: 534-538 (2008).

Kiddle GA, Bennett RN, Hick AJ, Wallsgrove RM. C-S lyase activities in leaves of crucifers and non-crucifers, and the characterization of three classes of C-S lyase activities from oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Plant Cell Environ. 22: 433-445 (1999).

Kim MK, Park JH. Conference on "Multidisciplinary approaches to nutritional problems". Symposium on "Nutrition and health". Cruciferous vegetable intake and the risk of human cancer: epidemiological evidence. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 68: 103-110 (2009).

Kim SJ, Matsuo T, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur application on the glucosinolate content in vegetable turnip rape (Brassica rapa L.). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 48: 43-49 (2002).

Kim YS, Nosaka K, Downs DM, Kwak JM, Park D, Chung IK, Nam HG. A Brassica cDNA clone encoding a bifunctional hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase/thiamin-phosphate pyrophosphorylase involved in thiamin biosynthesis. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 955-966 (1998).

Klein M, Papenbrock J. The multi-protein family of Arabidopsis sulphotransferases and their relatives in other plant species. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1809-1820 (2004).

Kliebenstein D, Pedersen D, Barker B, Mitchell-Olds T. Comparative analysis of quantitative trait loci controlling glucosinolates, myrosinase and insect resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 161: 325-332 (2002).

Kliebenstein DJ. Secondary metabolites and plant/environment interactions: a view through Arabidopsis thaliana tinged glasses. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 675-684 (2004).

Kliebenstein DJ, Kroymann J, Brown P, Figuth A, Pedersen D, Gershenzon J, Mitchell-Olds T. Genetic control of natural variation in Arabidopsis glucosinolate accumulation. Plant Physiol. 126: 811-825 (2001).

Klotke J, Kopka J, Gatzke N, Heyer AG. Impact of soluble sugar concentrations on the acquisition of freezing tolerance in accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana with contrasting cold adaptation - evidence for a role of raffinose in cold acclimation. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1395-1404 (2004).

Knutzon DS, Hayes TR, Wyrick A, Xiong H, Maelor Davies H, Voelker TA. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase from coconut endosperm mediates the insertion of laurate at the sn-2 position of triacylglycerols in lauric rapeseed oil and can increase total laurate levels. Plant Physiol. 120: 739-746 (1999).

Kobayashi M, Izui H, Nagasawa T, Yamada H. Nitrilase in biosynthesis of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid from indole-3-acetonitrile: cloning of the Alcaligenes gene and site-directed mutagenesis of cysteine residues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 247-251 (1993).

Koizuka N, Imai R, Fujimoto H, Hayakawa T, Kimura Y, Kohno-Murase J, Sakai T, Kawasaki S, Imamura J. Genetic characterization of a pentatricopeptide repeat protein gene, orf687, that restores fertility in the cytoplasmic male-sterile Kosena radish. Plant J. 34: 407-415 (2003).

Kolb CA, Pfundel EE. Origins of non-linear and dissimilar relationships between epidermal UV absorbance and UV absorbance of extracted phenolics in leaves of grapevine and barley. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 580-590 (2005).

Konagaya KI, Ando S, Kamachi S, Tsuda M, Tabei Y. Efficient production of genetically engineered, male-sterile Arabidopsis thaliana using anther-specific promoters and genes derived from Brassica oleracea and B. rapa. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1741-1754 (2008).

Konno K, Hirayama C, Nakamura M, Tateishi K, Tamura Y, Hattori M, Kohno K. Papain protects papaya trees from herbivorous insects: role of cysteine proteases in latex. Plant J. 37: 370-378 (2004).

Kopertekh L, Broer I, Schiemann J. Developmentally regulated site-specific marker gene excision in transgenic B. napus plants. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 1075-1083 (2009).

Kosegarten H, Hoffmann B, Rroco E, Grolig F, Glusenkamp KH, Mengel K. Apoplastic pH and Fe-III reduction in young sunflower (Helianthus annuus) roots. Physiol. Plant. 122: 95-106 (2004).

Kramer U, Talke IN, Hanikenne M. Transition metal transport. FEBS Lett. 581: 2263-2272 (2007).

Kristensen C, Morant M, Olsen CE, Ekstrom CT, Galbraith DW, Moller BL, Bak S. Metabolic engineering of dhurrin in transgenic Arabidopsis plants with marginal inadvertent effects on the metabolome and transcriptome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102: 1779-1784 (2005).

Kroymann J, Textor S, Tokuhisa JG, Falk KL, Bartram S, Gershenzon J, Mitchell-Olds T. A gene controlling variation in Arabidopsis glucosinolate composition is part of the methionine chain elongation pathway. Plant Physiol. 127: 1077-1088 (2001).

Krul C, Humblot C, Philippe C, Vermeulen M, van Nuenen M, Havenaar R, Rabot S. Metabolism of sinigrin (2-propenyl glucosinolate) by the human colonic microflora in a dynamic in vitro large-intestinal model. Carcinogenesis 23: 1009-1016 (2002).

Kubis SE, Pike MJ, Everett CJ, Hill LM, Rawsthorne S. The import of phosphoenolpyruvate by plastids from developing embryos of oilseed rape, Brassica napus (L.), and its potential as a substrate for fatty acid synthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1455-1462 (2004).

Kumar R, Raclaru M, Schusseler T, Gruber J, Sadre R, Luhs W, Zarhloul KM, Friedt W, Enders D, Frentzen M, Weier D. Characterisation of plant tocopherol cyclases and their overexpression in transgenic Brassica napus seeds. FEBS Lett. 579: 1357-1364 (2005).

Kunst L, Klenz JE, Martinez-Zapater J, Haughn GW. AP2 gene determines the identity of perianth organs in flowers of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 1: 1195-1208 (1989).

Kunze G, Zipfel C, Robatzek S, Niehaus K, Boller T, Felix G. The N terminus of bacterial elongation factor Tu elicits innate immunity in Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell 16: 3496-3507 (2004).

Kusnierczyk A, Winge P, Jorstad TS, Troczynska J, Rossiter JT, Bones AM. Towards global understanding of plant defence against aphids - timing and dynamics of early Arabidopsis defence responses to cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) attack. Plant Cell Environ. 31: 1097-1115 (2008).

Kusnierczyk A, Winge P, Midelfart H, Armbruster WS, Rossiter JT, Bones AM. Transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis thaliana ecotypes with different glucosinolate profiles after attack by polyphagous Myzus persicae and oligophagous Brevicoryne brassicae. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2537-2552 (2007).

Kwak JM, Kim SA, Hong SW, Nam HG. Evaluation of 515 expressed sequence tags obtained from guard cells of Brassica campestris. Planta 202: 9-17 (1997).

Kwak JM, Kim SA, Lee SK, Oh SA, Byoun CH, Han JK, Nam HG. Insulin-induced maturation of Xenopus oocytes is inhibited by microinjection of a Brassica napus cDNA clone with high similarity to a mammalian receptor for activated protein kinase C. Planta 201: 245-251 (1997).

Lambrix V, Reichelt M, Mitchell-Olds T, Kliebenstein DJ, Gershenzon J. The Arabidopsis epithiospecifier protein promotes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to nitriles and influences Trichoplusia ni herbivory. Plant Cell 13: 2793-2807 (2001).

Lampe JW, Peterson S. Brassica, biotransformation and cancer risk: genetic polymorphisms alter the preventive effects of cruciferous vegetables. J. Nutr. 132: 2991-2994 (2002).

Lappartient AG, Vidmar JJ, Leustek T, Glass AD, Touraine B. Inter-organ signaling in plants: regulation of ATP sulfurylase and sulfate transporter genes expression in roots mediated by phloem-translocated compound. Plant J. 18: 89-95 (1999).

Larson TR, Edgell T, Byrne J, Dehesh K, Graham IA. Acyl CoA profiles of transgenic plants that accumulate medium-chain fatty acids indicate inefficient storage lipid synthesis in developing oilseeds. Plant J. 32: 519-527 (2002).

Larson TR, Graham IA. A novel technique for the sensitive quantification of acyl CoA esters from plant tissues. Plant J. 25: 115-125 (2001).

Larsson EH, Bornman JF, Asp H. Physiological effects of cadmium and UV-B radiation in phytochelatin-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana, cad1-3. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 505-512 (2001).

Lassner MW, Levering CK, Davies HM, Knutzon DS. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase from meadowfoam mediates insertion of erucic acid at the sn-2 position of triacylglycerol in transgenic rapeseed oil. Plant Physiol. 109: 1389-1394 (1995).

Lazzeri L, Manici LM. Allelopathic effect of glucosinolate-containing plant green manure on Pythium sp and total fungal population in soil. Hortscience 36: 1283-1289 (2001).

LeDuc DL, Tarun AS, Montes-Bayon M, Meija J, Malit MF, Wu CP, AbdelSamie M, Chiang CY, Tagmount A, DeSouza M, Neuhierl B, Bock A, Caruso J, Terry N. Overexpression of selenocysteine methyltransferase in Arabidopsis and Indian mustard increases selenium tolerance and accumulation. Plant Physiol. 135: 377-383 (2004).

Lee A, Lin ZQ, Pickering IJ, Terry N. X-ray absorption spectroscopy study shows that the rapid selenium volatilizer, pickleweed (Salicornia bigelovii Torr.), reduces selenate to organic forms without the aid of microbes. Planta 213: 977-980 (2001).

Lee JY, Baum SF, Alvarez J, Patel A, Chitwood DH, Bowman JL. Activation of CRABS CLAW in the nectaries and carpels of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 25-36 (2005).

Lee KJ, Sakata Y, Mau SL, Pettolino F, Bacic A, Quatrano RS, Knight CD, Knox JP. Arabinogalactan proteins are required for apical cell extension in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell 17: 3051-3065 (2005).

Legue V, Driss-Ecole D, Maldiney R, Tepfer M, Perbal G. The response to auxin of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) roots displaying reduced gravitropism due to transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Planta 200: 119-124 (1996).

Lehfeldt C, Shirley AM, Meyer K, Ruegger MO, Cusumano JC, Viitanen PV, Strack D, Chapple C. Cloning of the SNG1 gene of Arabidopsis reveals a role for a serine carboxypeptidase-like protein as an acyltransferase in secondary metabolism. Plant Cell 12: 1295-1306 (2000).

Leino M, Landgren M, Glimelius K. Alloplasmic effects on mitochondrial transcriptional activity and RNA turnover result in accumulated transcripts of Arabidopsis orfs in cytoplasmic male-sterile Brassica napus. Plant J. 42: 469-480 (2005).

Leleu O, Vuylsteker C. Unusual regulatory nitrate reductase activity in cotyledons of Brassica napus seedlings: enhancement of nitrate reductase activity by ammonium supply. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 815-823 (2004).

Lelivelt CL, McCabe MS, Newell CA, Desnoo CB, van Dun KM, Birch-Machin I, Gray JC, Mills KH, Nugent JM. Stable plastid transformation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 763-774 (2005).

Lenman M, Falk A, Rodin J, Hoglund AS, Ek B, Rask L. Differential expression of myrosinase gene families. Plant Physiol. 103: 703-711 (1993).

Levin M, Lemcoff JH, Cohen S, Kapulnik Y. Low air humidity increases leaf-specific hydraulic conductance of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh (Brassicaceae). J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3711-3718 (2007).

Li D, Ashby AM, Johnstone K. Molecular evidence that the extracellular cutinase Pbc1 is required for pathogenicity of Pyrenopeziza brassicae on oilseed rape. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 16: 545-552 (2003).

Li F, Asami T, Wu X, Tsang EW, Cutler AJ. A putative hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involved in regulating plant growth and development. Plant Physiol. 145: 87-97 (2007).

Li F, Wu X, Tsang E, Cutler AJ. Transcriptional profiling of imbibed Brassica napus seed. Genomics 86: 718-730 (2005).

Li H, Tapper N, Dean N, Barbetti M, Sivasithamparam K. Enhanced pathogenicity of Leptosphaeria maculans Pycnidiospores from paired co-inoculation of Brassica napus cotyledons with ascospores. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 1151-1156 (2006).

Li L, Foster CM, Gan Q, Nettleton D, James MG, Myers AM, Wurtele ES. Identification of the novel protein QQS as a component of the starch metabolic network in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant J. 58: 485-498 (2009).

Li L, Lu S, Cosman KM, Earle ED, Garvin DF, O'Neill J. beta-Carotene accumulation induced by the cauliflower Or gene is not due to an increased capacity of biosynthesis. Phytochemistry 67: 1177-1184 (2006).

Li L, Xu J, Xu ZH, Xue HW. Brassinosteroids stimulate plant tropisms through modulation of polar auxin transport in Brassica and Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 2738-2753 (2005).

Li R, Rimmer R, Yu M, Sharpe AG, Seguin-Swartz G, Lydiate D, Hegedus DD. Two Brassica napus polygalacturonase inhibitory protein genes are expressed at different levels in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Planta 217: 299-308 (2003).

Li RJ, Wang HZ, Mao H, Lu YT, Hua W. Identification of differentially expressed genes in seeds of two near-isogenic Brassica napus lines with different oil content. Planta 224: 952-962 (2006).

Li Y, Beisson F, Pollard M, Ohlrogge J. Oil content of Arabidopsis seeds: the influence of seed anatomy, light and plant-to-plant variation. Phytochemistry 67: 904-915 (2006).

Liang YS, Choi YH, Kim HK, Linthorst HJ, Verpoorte R. Metabolomic analysis of methyl jasmonate treated Brassica rapa leaves by 2-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Phytochemistry 67: 2503-2511 (2006).

Liang Zhu Y, Pilon-Smits EA, Jouanin L, Terry N. Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance. Plant Physiol. 119: 73-80 (1999).

Liao CS, Yen JH, Wang YS. Growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) growth exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate. J. Hazard. Mater. 163: 625-631 (2009).

Libourel IG, Gehan JP, Shachar-Hill Y. Design of substrate label for steady state flux measurements in plant systems using the metabolic network of Brassica napus embryos Phytochemistry 68: 2211-2221 (2007).

Ligaba A, Katsuhara M, Ryan PR, Shibasaka M, Matsumoto H. The BnALMT1 and BnALMT2 genes from Brassica napus L. encode aluminum-activated malate transporters that enhance the aluminum resistance of plant cells. Plant Physiol. 142: 1294-1303 (2006).

Ligaba A, Shen H, Shibata K, Yamamoto Y, Tanakamaru S, Matsumoto H. The role of phosphorus in aluminium-induced citrate and malate exudation from rape (Brassica napus). Physiol. Plant. 120: 575-584 (2004).

Lihova J, Kucera J, Perny M, Marhold K. Hybridization between two polyploid Cardamine (Brassicaceae) species in North-western Spain: discordance between morphological and genetic variation patterns. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 99: 1083-1096 (2007).

Lim EK, Li Y, Parr A, Jackson R, Ashford DA, Bowles DJ. Identification of glucosyltransferase genes involved in sinapate metabolism and lignin synthesis in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 4344-4349 (2001).

Lim HW, Park SS, Lim CJ. Purification and properties of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from leaf mustard. Mol. Cells 7: 715-720 (1997).

Lim HW, Sa JH, Kim TS, Park EH, Park SS, Lim CJ. Purification and properties of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Chinese cabbage. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 31: 31-36 (1998).

Lim TS, Chitra TR, Han P, Pua EC, Yu H. Cloning and characterization of Arabidopsis and Brassica juncea flavin-containing amine oxidases. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 4155-4169 (2006).

Lin SI, Wang JG, Poon SY, Su CL, Wang SS, Chiou TJ. Differential regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS C expression by vernalization in cabbage and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 137: 1037-1048 (2005).

Lohaus G, Moellers C. Phloem transport of amino acids in two Brassica napus L. genotypes and one B. carinata genotype in relation to their seed protein content. Planta 211: 833-840 (2000).

Lopez-Perez L, Martinez-Ballesta Mdel C, Maurel C, Carvajal M. Changes in plasma membrane lipids, aquaporins and proton pump of broccoli roots, as an adaptation mechanism to salinity. Phytochemistry 70: 492-500 (2009).

Lou P, Zhao J, He H, Hanhart C, Pino Del Carpio D, Verkerk R, Custers J, Koornneef M, Bonnema G. Quantitative trait loci for glucosinolate accumulation in Brassica rapa leaves. New Phytol. 179: 1017-1032 (2008).

Lou P, Zhao J, Kim JS, Shen S, Del Carpio DP, Song X, Jin M, Vreugdenhil D, Wang X, Koornneef M, Bonnema G. Quantitative trait loci for flowering time and morphological traits in multiple populations of Brassica rapa. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 4005-4016 (2007).

Love CG, Batley J, Lim G, Robinson AJ, Savage D, Singh D, Spangenberg GC, Edwards D. New computational tools for brassica genome research. Comp. Funct. Genomics 5: 276-280 (2004).

Lu LL, Tian SK, Yang XE, Wang XC, Brown P, Li TQ, He ZL. Enhanced root-to-shoot translocation of cadmium in the hyperaccumulating ecotype of Sedum alfredii. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3203-3213 (2008).

Lu YP, Li ZS, Drozdowicz YM, Hortensteiner S, Martinoia E, Rea PA. AtMRP2, an Arabidopsis ATP binding cassette transporter able to transport glutathione S-conjugates and chlorophyll catabolites. Functional comparisons with atmrp1 functional comparisons with AtMRP1. Plant Cell 10: 267-282 (1998).

Ludikhuyze L, Rodrigo L, Hendrickx M. The activity of myrosinase from broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. cv. Italica): influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. J. Food Prot. 63: 400-403 (2000).

Ludwig-Muller J, Bennett RN, Garcia-Garrido JM, Piche Y, Vierheilig H. Reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization in Tropaeolum majus and Carica papaya after jasmonic acid application can not be attributed to increased glucosinolate levels. J. Plant Physiol. 159: 517-523 (2002).

Ludwig-Muller J, Pieper K, Ruppel M, Cohen JD, Epstein E, Kiddle G, Bennett R. Indole glucosinolate and auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. glucosinolate mutants and the development of clubroot disease. Planta 208: 409-419 (1999).

Luhua S, Ciftci-Yilmaz S, Harper J, Cushman J, Mittler R. Enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing proteins of unknown function. Plant Physiol. 148: 280-292 (2008).

Lukens LN, Pires JC, Leon E, Vogelzang R, Oslach L, Osborn T. Patterns of sequence loss and cytosine methylation within a population of newly resynthesized Brassica napus allopolyploids. Plant Physiol. 140: 336-348 (2006).

Luu DT, Marty-Mazars D, Trick M, Dumas C, Heizmann P. Pollen-stigma adhesion in Brassica spp involves SLG and SLR1 glycoproteins. Plant Cell 11: 251-262 (1999).

Lyi SM, Heller LI, Rutzke M, Welch RM, Kochian LV, Li L. Molecular and biochemical characterization of the selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase gene and Se-methylselenocysteine synthesis in broccoli. Plant Physiol. 138: 409-420 (2005).

Lyi SM, Zhou X, Kochian LV, Li L. Biochemical and molecular characterization of the homocysteine S-methyltransferase from broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Phytochemistry 68: 1112-1119 (2007).

Madey E, Nowack LM, Thompson JE. Isolation and characterization of lipid in phloem sap of canola. Planta 214: 625-634 (2002).

Madhaiyan M, Poonguzhali S, Ryu J, Sa T. Regulation of ethylene levels in canola (Brassica campestris) by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase-containing Methylobacterium fujisawaense. Planta 224: 268-278 (2006).

Madhaiyan M, Poonguzhali S, Sa T. Characterization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase containing Methylobacterium oryzae and interactions with auxins and ACC regulation of ethylene in canola (Brassica campestris). Planta 226: 867-876 (2007).

Maggio A, De Pascale S, Ruggiero C, Barbieri G. Physiological response of field-grown cabbage to salinity and drought stress. Eur. J. Agron. 23: 57-67 (2005).

Majetic CJ, Raguso RA, Ashman TL. The impact of biochemistry vs. population membership on floral scent profiles in colour polymorphic Hesperis matronalis. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 102: 911-922 (2008).

Majetic CJ, Raguso RA, Tonsor SJ, Ashman TL. Flower color-flower scent associations in polymorphic Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae). Phytochemistry 68: 865-874 (2007).

Makela P, PeltonenSainio P, Jokinen K, Pehu E, Setala H, Hinkkanen R, Somersalo S. Uptake and translocation of foliar-applied glycinebetaine in crop plants. Plant Sci. 121: 221-230 (1996).

Malagoli P, Laine P, Le Deunff E, Rossato L, Ney B, Ourry A. Modeling nitrogen uptake in oilseed rape cv Capitol during a growth cycle using influx kinetics of root nitrate transport systems and field experimental data. Plant Physiol. 134: 388-400 (2004).

Malik MR, Wang F, Dirpaul JM, Zhou N, Hammerlindl J, Keller W, Abrams SR, Ferrie AM, Krochko JE. Isolation of an embryogenic line from non-embryogenic Brassica napus cv. Westar through microspore embryogenesis. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2857-2873 (2008).

Malik MR, Wang F, Dirpaul JM, Zhou N, Polowick PL, Ferrie AM, Krochko JE. Transcript profiling and identification of molecular markers for early microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 144: 134-154 (2007).

Malmstrom S, Akerlund HE, Askerlund P. Regulatory role of the N terminus of the vacuolar calcium-ATPase in cauliflower. Plant Physiol. 122: 517-526 (2000).

Mandakova T, Lysak MA. Chromosomal phylogeny and karyotype evolution in x=7 crucifer species (Brassicaceae). Plant Cell 20: 2559-2570 (2008).

Marhold K, Lihova J, Perny M, Bleeker W. Comparative ITS and AFLP analysis of diploid Cardamine (Brassicaceae) taxa from closely related polyploid complexes. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 93: 507-520 (2004).

Marillia EF, MacPherson JM, Tsang EWT, Van Audenhove K, Keller WA, GrootWassink JWD. Molecular cloning of a Brassica napus thiohydroximate S-glucosyltransferase gene and its expression in Escherichia coli. Physiol. Plant. 113: 176-184 (2001).

Marles MA, Gruber MY, Scoles GJ, Muir AD. Pigmentation in the developing seed coat and seedling leaves of Brassica carinata is controlled at the dihydroflavonol reductase locus. Phytochemistry 62: 663-672 (2003).

Matsushita Y, Suzuki T, Kubota R, Mori M, Shimosato H, Watanabe M, Kayano T, Nishio T, Nyunoya H. Isolation of a cDNA for a nucleoside diphosphate kinase capable of phosphorylating the kinase domain of the self-incompatibility factor SRK of Brassica campestris. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 765-767 (2002).

Matusheski NV, Jeffery EH. Comparison of the bioactivity of two glucoraphanin hydrolysis products found in broccoli, sulforaphane and sulforaphane nitrile. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 5743-5749 (2001).

Mazzola M, Brown J, Izzo AD, Cohen MF. Mechanism of action and efficacy of seed meal-induced pathogen suppression differ in a Brassicaceae species and time-dependent manner. Phytopathology 97: 454-460 (2007).

Mazzola M, Granatstein DM, Elfving DC, Mullinix K. Suppression of specific apple root pathogens by Brassica napus seed meal amendment regardless of glucosinolate content. Phytopathology 91: 673-679 (2001).

McCartney AW, Dyer JM, Dhanoa PK, Kim PK, Andrews DW, McNew JA, Mullen RT. Membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases are inserted co-translationally into the ER and contain different ER retrieval motifs at their carboxy termini. Plant J. 37: 156-173 (2004).

Meija J, Montes-Bayon M, Le Duc DL, Terry N, Caruso JA. Simultaneous monitoring of volatile selenium and sulfur species from Se accumulating plants (wild type and genetically modified) by GC/MS and GC/ICPMS using solid-phase microextraction for sample introduction. Anal. Chem. 74: 5837-5844 (2002).

Membre N, Berna A, Neutelings G, David A, David H, Staiger D, Saez Vasquez J, Raynal M, Delseny M, Bernier F. cDNA sequence, genomic organization and differential expression of three Arabidopsis genes for germin/oxalate oxidase-like proteins. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 459-469 (1997).

Menard R, Larue JP, Silue D, Thouvenot D. Glucosinolates in cauliflower as biochemical markers for resistance against downy mildew. Phytochemistry 52: 29-35 (1999).

Mendoza-Cozatl DG, Butko E, Springer F, Torpey JW, Komives EA, Kehr J, Schroeder JI. Identification of high levels of phytochelatins, glutathione and cadmium in the phloem sap of Brassica napus. A role for thiol-peptides in the long-distance transport of cadmium and the effect of cadmium on iron translocation. Plant J. 54: 249-259 (2008).

Merkel U, Rathke GW, Schuster C, Warnstorff K, Diepenbrock W. Use of glufosinate-ammonium to control cruciferous weed species in glufosinate-resistant winter oilseed rape. Field Crop. Res. 85: 237-249 (2004).

Merkouropoulos G, Shirsat AH. The unusual Arabidopsis extensin gene atExt1 is expressed throughout plant development and is induced by a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses. Planta 217: 356-366 (2003).

Metz JG, Pollard MR, Anderson L, Hayes TR, Lassner MW. Purification of a jojoba embryo fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase and expression of its cDNA in high erucic acid rapeseed. Plant Physiol. 122: 635-644 (2000).

Mewis I, Appel HM, Hom A, Raina R, Schultz JC. Major signaling pathways modulate Arabidopsis glucosinolate accumulation and response to both phloem-feeding and chewing insects. Plant Physiol. 138: 1149-1162 (2005).

Mewis I, Tokuhisa JG, Schultz JC, Appel HM, Ulrichs C, Gershenzon J. Gene expression and glucosinolate accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to generalist and specialist herbivores of different feeding guilds and the role of defense signaling pathways. Phytochemistry 67: 2450-2462 (2006).

Mikkelsen MD, Petersen BL, Olsen CE, Halkier BA. Biosynthesis and metabolic engineering of glucosinolates. Amino Acids 22: 279-295 (2002).

Milkowski C, Baumert A, Schmidt D, Nehlin L, Strack D. Molecular regulation of sinapate ester metabolism in Brassica napus: expression of genes, properties of the encoded proteins and correlation of enzyme activities with metabolite accumulation. Plant J. 38: 80-92 (2004).

Milkowski C, Baumert A, Strack D. Cloning and heterologous expression of a rape cDNA encoding UDP-glucose:sinapate glucosyltransferase. Planta 211: 883-886 (2000).

Mithen R. Glucosinolates - biochemistry, genetics and biological activity. Plant Growth Regul. 34: 91-103 (2001).

Mittasch J, Strack D, Milkowski C. Secondary product glycosyltransferases in seeds of Brassica napus. Planta 225: 515-522 (2007).

Molhoj M, Johansen B, Ulvskov P, Borkhardt B. Expression of a membrane-anchored endo-1,4-beta-glucanase from Brassica napus, orthologous to KOR from Arabidopsis thaliana, is inversely correlated to elongation in light-grown plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 93-105 (2001).

Molina I, Bonaventure G, Ohlrogge J, Pollard M. The lipid polyester composition of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus seeds. Phytochemistry 67: 2597-2610 (2006).

Molina I, Ohlrogge JB, Pollard M. Deposition and localization of lipid polyester in developing seeds of Brassica napus and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 53: 437-449 (2008).

Monroe JD, Gough CM, Chandler LE, Loch CM, Ferrante JE, Wright PW. Structure, properties, and tissue localization of apoplastic alpha-glucosidase in crucifers. Plant Physiol. 119: 385-397 (1999).

Montagu KD, Conroy JP, Atwell BJ. The position of localized soil compaction determines root and subsequent shoot growth responses. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2127-2133 (2001).

Montarges-Pelletier E, Chardot V, Echevarria G, Michot LJ, Bauer A, Morel JL. Identification of nickel chelators in three hyperaccumulating plants: an X-ray spectroscopic study. Phytochemistry 69: 1695-1709 (2008).

Monti A, Bezzi G, Venturi G. Internal conductance under different light conditions along the plant profile of Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A. Brown.). J. Exp. Bot. 60: 2341-2350 (2009).

Moorhead GB, Meek SE, Douglas P, Bridges D, Smith CS, Morrice N, MacKintosh C. Purification of a plant nucleotide pyrophosphatase as a protein that interferes with nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase assays. Eur. J. Biochem. 270: 1356-1362 (2003).

Morikawa T, Mizutani M, Aoki N, Watanabe B, Saga H, Saito S, Oikawa A, Suzuki H, Sakurai N, Shibata D, Wadano A, Sakata K, Ohta D. Cytochrome P450 CYP710A encodes the sterol C-22 desaturase in Arabidopsis and tomato. Plant Cell 18: 1008-1022 (2006).

Morillon R, Lassalles JP. Water deficit during root development: effects on the growth of roots and osmotic water permeability of isolated root protoplasts. Planta 214: 392-399 (2002).

Morley-Smith ER, Pike MJ, Findlay K, Kockenberger W, Hill LM, Smith AM, Rawsthorne S. The transport of sugars to developing embryos is not via the bulk endosperm in Brassica napus seeds. Plant Physiol. 147: 2121-2130 (2008).

Moulin M, Deleu C, Larher F. L-Lysine catabolism is osmo-regulated at the level of lysine- ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase in rapeseed leaf discs. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 38: 577-585 (2000).

Moulin M, Deleu C, Larher F, Bouchereau A. The lysine-ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase is involved in the osmo-induced synthesis of pipecolic acid in rapeseed leaf tissues. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 44: 474-482 (2006).

Movafeghi A, Happel N, Pimpl P, Tai GH, Robinson DG. Arabidopsis Sec21p and Sec23p homologs. Probable coat proteins of plant COP-coated vesicles. Plant Physiol. 119: 1437-1446 (1999).

Mu J, Tan H, Zheng Q, Fu F, Liang Y, Zhang J, Yang X, Wang T, Chong K, Wang XJ, Zuo J. LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is a key regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 148: 1042-1054 (2008).

Muangprom A, Thomas SG, Sun TP, Osborn TC. A novel dwarfing mutation in a green revolution gene from Brassica rapa. Plant Physiol. 137: 931-938 (2005).

Muir SR, Sanders D. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ release across nonvacuolar membranes in cauliflower. Plant Physiol. 114: 1511-1521 (1997).

Muller C, Agerbirk N, Olsen CE, Boeve JL, Schaffner U, Brakefield PM. Sequestration of host plant glucosinolates in the defensive hemolymph of the sawfly Athalia rosae. J. Chem. Ecol. 27: 2505-2516 (2001).

Mumm R, Burow M, Bukovinszkine'kiss G, Kazantzidou E, Wittstock U, Dicke M, Gershenzon J. Formation of simple nitriles upon glucosinolate hydrolysis affects direct and indirect defense against the specialist herbivore, Pieris rapae. J. Chem. Ecol. 34: 1311-1321 (2008).

Mummenhoff K, Polster A, Muhlhausen A, Theissen G. Lepidium as a model system for studying the evolution of fruit development in Brassicaceae. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1503-1513 (2009).

Murakeozy EP, Nagy Z, Duhaze C, Bouchereau A, Tuba Z. Seasonal changes in the levels of compatible osmolytes in three halophytic species of inland saline vegetation in Hungary. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 395-401 (2003).

Muren E, Rask L. Processing in vitro of pronapin, the 2S storage-protein precursor of Brassica napus produced in a baculovirus expression system. Planta 200: 373-379 (1996).

Nagegowda DA, Ramalingam S, Hemmerlin A, Bach TJ, Chye ML. Brassica juncea HMG-CoA synthase: localization of mRNA and protein. Planta 221: 844-856 (2005).

Nair RB, Joy RW IV, Kurylo E, Shi X, Schnaider J, Datla RS, Keller WA, Selvaraj G. Identification of a CYP84 family of cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase genes in Brassica napus and perturbation of their expression for engineering sinapine reduction in the seeds. Plant Physiol. 123: 1623-1634 (2000).

Nakamura K, Shiraishi N, Hosoo S, Sueyoshi K, Sugimoto T, Nanmori T, Nakagawa H, Oji Y. A protein kinase activated by darkness phosphorylates nitrate reductase in Komatsuna (Brassica campestris) leaves. Physiol. Plant. 115: 496-503 (2002).

Nesi N, Lucas MO, Auger B, Baron C, Lécureuil A, Guerche P, Kronenberger J, Lepiniec L, Debeaujon I, Renard M. The promoter of the Arabidopsis thaliana BAN gene is active in proanthocyanidin-accumulating cells of the Brassica napus seed coat. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 601-617 (2009).

Neuffer B, Hurka H. Colonization history and introduction dynamics of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) in North America: isozymes and quantitative traits. Mol. Ecol. 8: 1667-1681 (1999).

Neuhaus HE, Henrichs G, Scheibe R. Characterization of glucose-6-phosphate incorporation into starch by isolated intact cauliflower-bud plastids. Plant Physiol. 101: 573-578 (1993).

Newton EL, Bullock JM, Hodgson DJ. Glucosinolate polymorphism in wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) influences the structure of herbivore communities. Oecologia 160: 63-76 (2009).

Newton SS, Duman JG. An osmotin-like cryoprotective protein from the bittersweet nightshade Solanum dulcamara. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 581-589 (2000).

Nicolas SD, Leflon M, Monod H, Eber F, Coriton O, Huteau V, Chèvre AM, Jenczewski E. Genetic regulation of meiotic cross-overs between related genomes in Brassica napus haploids and hybrids. Plant Cell 21: 373-385 (2009).

Nielsen KH, Schjoerring JK. Regulation of apoplastic NH4+ concentration in leaves of oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 118: 1361-1368 (1998).

Nijhoff WA, Grubben MJ, Nagengast FM, Jansen JB, Verhagen H, van Poppel G, Peters WH. Effects of consumption of Brussels sprouts on intestinal and lymphocytic glutathione S-transferases in humans. Carcinogenesis 16: 2125-2128 (1995).

Nishikawa F, Kato M, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Sugiura M, Yano M. Effect of sucrose on ascorbate level and expression of genes involved in the ascorbate biosynthesis and recycling pathway in harvested broccoli florets. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 65-72 (2005).

Nishikawa F, Kato M, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Sugiura M, Yano M. Ascorbate metabolism in harvested broccoli. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2439-2448 (2003).

Nishio N, Satoh H. A water-soluble chlorophyll protein in cauliflower may be identical to BnD22, a drought-induced, 22-kilodalton protein in rapeseed. Plant Physiol. 115: 841-846 (1997).

Nogues S, Allen DJ, Morison JI, Baker NR. Characterization of stomatal closure caused by ultraviolet-B radiation. Plant Physiol. 121: 489-496 (1999).

Noh YS, Amasino RM. Regulation of developmental senescence is conserved between Arabidopsis and Brassica napus. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 195-206 (1999).

Nooden LD, Penney JP. Correlative controls of senescence and plant death in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae). J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2151-2159 (2001).

Novotna Z, Martinec J, Profotova B, Zdarova S, Kader JC, Valentova O. In vitro distribution and characterization of membrane-associated PLD and PI-PLC in Brassica napus. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 691-698 (2003).

O'Hara P, Slabas AR, Fawcett T. Fatty acid and lipid biosynthetic genes are expressed at constant molar ratios but different absolute levels during embryogenesis. Plant Physiol. 129: 310-320 (2002).

Ochs G, Schock G, Trischler M, Kosemund K, Wild A. Complexity and expression of the glutamine synthetase multigene family in the amphidiploid crop Brassica napus. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 395-405 (1999).

Ochs G, Schock G, Wild A. Chloroplastic glutamine synthetase from Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 103: 303-304 (1993).

Ofori A, Becker HC, Kopisch-Obuch FJ. Effect of crop improvement on genetic diversity in oilseed Brassica rapa (turnip-rape) cultivars, detected by SSR markers. J. Appl. Genet. 49: 207-212 (2008).

Okamoto S, Odashima M, Fujimoto R, Sato Y, Kitashiba H, Nishio T. Self-compatibility in Brassica napus is caused by independent mutations in S-locus genes. Plant J. 50: 391-400 (2007).

Oller ALW, Agostini E, Talano MA, Capozucca C, Milrad SR, Tigier HA, Medina MI. Overexpression of a basic peroxidase in transgenic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Pera) hairy roots increases phytoremediation of phenol. Plant Sci. 169: 1102-1111 (2005).

Olson ME. Intergeneric relationships within the Caricaceae-Moringaceae clade (Brassicales) and potential morphological synapomorphies of the clade and its families. Int. J. Plant Sci. 163: 51-65 (2002).

Ordenes VR, Reyes FC, Wolff D, Orellana A. A thapsigargin-sensitive Ca(2+) pump is present in the pea golgi apparatus membrane. Plant Physiol. 129: 1820-1828 (2002).

Osborn TC. The contribution of polyploidy to variation in Brassica species. Physiol. Plant. 121: 531-536 (2004).

Ouellet T, Rutledge RG, Miki BL. Members of the acetohydroxyacid synthase multigene family of Brassica napus have divergent patterns of expression. Plant J. 2: 321-330 (1992).

Page T, Griffiths G, Buchanan-Wollaston V. Molecular and biochemical characterization of postharvest senescence in broccoli. Plant Physiol. 125: 718-727 (2001).

Park BJ, Liu ZC, Kanno A, Kameya T. Genetic improvement of Chinese cabbage for salt and drought tolerance by constitutive expression of a B. napus LEA gene. Plant Sci. 169: 553-558 (2005).

Passarinho P, Ketelaar T, Xing M, van Arkel J, Maliepaard C, Hendriks MW, Joosen R, Lammers M, Herdies L, den Boer B, van der Geest L, Boutilier K. BABY BOOM target genes provide diverse entry points into cell proliferation and cell growth pathways. Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 225-237 (2008).

Pasternak M, Lim B, Wirtz M, Hell R, Cobbett CS, Meyer AJ. Restricting glutathione biosynthesis to the cytosol is sufficient for normal plant development. Plant J. 53: 999-1012 (2008).

Pearson JN, Finnemann J, Schjoerring JK. Regulation of the high-affinity ammonium transporter (BnAMT1;2) in the leaves of Brassica napus by nitrogen status. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 483-490 (2002).

Pedras MS, Adio AM. Phytoalexins and phytoanticipins from the wild crucifers Thellungiella halophila and Arabidopsis thaliana: rapalexin A, wasalexins and camalexin. Phytochemistry 69: 889-893 (2008).

Pedras MS, Chumala PB, Jin W, Islam MS, Hauck DW. The phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola: phytotoxin production and phytoalexin elicitation. Phytochemistry 70: 394-402 (2009).

Pedras MS, Sarwar MG, Suchy M, Adio AM. The phytoalexins from cauliflower, caulilexins A, B and C: isolation, structure determination, syntheses and antifungal activity. Phytochemistry 67: 1503-1509 (2006).

Pedras MS, Yu Y. Structure and biological activity of maculansin A, a phytotoxin from the phytopathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans. Phytochemistry 69: 2966-2971 (2008).

Pedras MS, Zheng QA, Gadagi RS, Rimmer SR. Phytoalexins and polar metabolites from the oilseeds canola and rapeseed: differential metabolic responses to the biotroph Albugo candida and to abiotic stress. Phytochemistry 69: 894-910 (2008).

Pedras MSC, Nycholat CM, Montaut S, Xu YM, Khan AQ. Chemical defenses of crucifers: elicitation and metabolism of phytoalexins and indole-3-acetonitrile in brown mustard and turnip. Phytochemistry 59: 611-625 (2002).

Pei Y, Niu L, Lu F, Liu C, Zhai J, Kong X, Cao X. Mutations in the type II protein arginine methyltransferase AtPRMT5 result in pleiotropic developmental defects in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 144: 1913-1923 (2007).

Pereira FM, Rosa E, Fahey JW, Stephenson KK, Carvalho R, Aires A. Influence of temperature and ontogeny on the levels of glucosinolates in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) sprouts and their effect on the induction of mammalian phase 2 enzymes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 6239-6244 (2002).

Perry SE, Lehti MD, Fernandez DE. The MADS-domain protein AGAMOUS-like 15 accumulates in embryonic tissues with diverse origins. Plant Physiol. 120: 121-130 (1999).

Persans MW, Nieman K, Salt DE. Functional activity and role of cation-efflux family members in Ni hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi goesingense. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 9995-10000 (2001).

Persson S, Rosenquist M, Svensson K, Galvao R, Boss WF, Sommarin M. Phylogenetic analyses and expression studies reveal two distinct groups of calreticulin isoforms in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 133: 1385-1396 (2003).

Peters SA, van Haarst JC, Jesse TP, Woltinge D, Jansen K, Hesselink T, van Staveren MJ, Abma-Henkens MH, Klein-Lankhorst RM. TOPAAS, a tomato and potato assembly assistance system for selection and finishing of bacterial artificial chromosomes. Plant Physiol. 140: 805-817 (2006).

Petersen BL, Andreasson E, Bak S, Agerbirk N, Halkier BA. Characterization of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana with metabolically engineered high levels of p-hydroxybenzylglucosinolate. Planta 212: 612-618 (2001).

Phutela A, Jain V, Dhawan K, Nainawatee HS. Proline metabolism under water stress in the leaves and roots of Brassica juncea cultivars differing in drought tolerance. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 9: 35-39 (2000).

Pickering IJ, Prince RC, George MJ, Smith RD, George GN, Salt DE. Reduction and coordination of arsenic in Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 122: 1171-1178 (2000).

Pigliucci M, Kolodynska A. Phenotypic plasticity and integration in response to flooded conditions in natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh (Brassicaceae). Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 90: 199-207 (2002).

Pilon-Smits EA, Hwang S, Mel Lytle C, Zhu Y, Tai JC, Bravo RC, Chen Y, Leustek T, Terry N. Overexpression of ATP sulfurylase in indian mustard leads to increased selenate uptake, reduction, and tolerance. Plant Physiol. 119: 123-132 (1999).

Piotrowski M. Primary or secondary? Versatile nitrilases in plant metabolism. Phytochemistry 69: 2655-2667 (2008).

Piotrowski M, Schonfelder S, Weiler EW. The Arabidopsis thaliana isogene NIT4 and its orthologs in tobacco encode beta-cyano-L-alanine hydratase/nitrilase. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 2616-2621 (2001).

Pogson BJ, Downs CG, Davies KM. Differential expression of two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes in broccoli after harvest. Plant Physiol. 108: 651-657 (1995).

Poirier Y. Production of polyesters in transgenic plants. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 71: 209-240 (2001).

Pongdontri P, Hills M. Characterization of a novel plant acyl-coA synthetase that is expressed in lipogenic tissues of Brassica napus L. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 717-726 (2001).

Poortinga AM, de Kok LJ. Sulfate and thiol levels in roots and shoot of sulfur-deprived spinach plants as affected by high pedospheric sulfate levels. Phyton-Ann. REI Bot. 40: 95-102 (2000).

Popova OV, Golldack D. In the halotolerant Lobularia maritima (Brassicaceae) salt adaptation correlates with activation of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase and the vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 1278-1288 (2007).

Prasad KV, Sharmila P, Pardha Saradhi P. Enhanced tolerance of transgenic Brassica juncea to choline confirms successful expression of the bacterial codA gene. Plant Sci. 159: 233-242 (2000).

Pratt LH, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Hauser B, Caboche M. Tomato contains two differentially expressed genes encoding B-type phytochromes, neither of which can be considered an ortholog of Arabidopsis phytochrome B. Planta 197: 203-206 (1995).

Pruzinska A, Tanner G, Aubry S, Anders I, Moser S, Muller T, Ongania KH, Krautler B, Youn JY, Liljegren SJ, Hortensteiner S. Chlorophyll breakdown in senescent Arabidopsis leaves. Characterization of chlorophyll catabolites and of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes involved in the degreening reaction. Plant Physiol. 139: 52-63 (2005).

Pylatuik JD, Lindsay DL, Davis AR, Bonham-Smith PC. Isolation and characterization of a Brassica napus cDNA corresponding to a B-class floral development gene. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2385-2387 (2003).

Qaderi MM, Reid DM. Growth and physiological responses of canola (Brassica napus) to UV-B and CO2 under controlled environment conditions. Physiol. Plant. 125: 247-259 (2005).

Qi Q, Huang YF, Cutler AJ, Abrams SR, Taylor DC. Molecular and biochemical characterization of an aminoalcoholphosphotransferase (AAPT1) from Brassica napus. Planta 217: 547-558 (2003).

Qi Q, Rose PA, Abrams GD, Taylor DC, Abrams SR, Cutler AJ. (+)-Abscisic acid metabolism, 3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A synthase gene expression, and very-long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Brassica napus embryos. Plant Physiol. 117: 979-987 (1998).

Qiu D, Gao M, Li G, Quiros C. Comparative sequence analysis for Brassica oleracea with similar sequences in B. rapa and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 649-661 (2009).

Raguso RA, Roy BA. 'Floral' scent production by Puccinia rust fungi that mimic flowers. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1127-1136 (1998).

Rahman M, McVetty PB, Li G. Development of SRAP, SNP and multiplexed SCAR molecular markers for the major seed coat color gene in Brassica rapa L. Theor. App. Genet. 115: 1101-1107 (2007).

Rahman M, Sun Z, McVetty PB, Li G. High throughput genome-specific and gene-specific molecular markers for erucic acid genes in Brassica napus (L.) for marker-assisted selection in plant breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 117: 895-904 (2008).

Rahman MH, Joersbo M, Poulsen MH. Development of yellow-seeded Brassica napus of double low quality. Plant Breed. 120: 473-478 (2001).

Ramahaleo T, Morillon R, Alexandre J, Lassalles JP. Osmotic water permeability of isolated protoplasts. Modifications during development. Plant Physiol. 119: 885-896 (1999).

Ramli US, Salas JJ, Quant PA, Harwood JL. Metabolic control analysis reveals an important role for diacylglycerol acyltransferase in olive but not in oil palm lipid accumulation. FEBS J. 272: 5764-5770 (2005).

Ramonell KM, McClure G, Musgrave ME. Oxygen control of ethylene biosynthesis during seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 793-801 (2002).

Rana D, van den Boogaart T, O'Neill CM, Hynes L, Bent E, Macpherson L, Park JY, Lim YP, Bancroft I. Conservation of the microstructure of genome segments in Brassica napus and its diploid relatives. Plant J. 40: 725-733 (2004).

Rangasamy D, Ratledge C. Compartmentation of ATP:citrate lyase in plants. Plant Physiol. 122: 1225-1230 (2000).

Rao S, Abdel-Reheem M, Bhella R, McCracken C, Hildebrand D. Characteristics of high alpha-linolenic acid accumulation in seed oils. Lipids 43: 749-755 (2008).

Rapacz M. Cold-deacclimation of oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera) in response to fluctuating temperatures and photoperiod. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 543-549 (2002).

Rask L, Andreasson E, Ekbom B, Eriksson S, Pontoppidan B, Meijer J. Myrosinase: gene family evolution and herbivore defense in Brassicaceae. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 93-113 (2000).

Ratajczak R, Hinz G, Robinson DG. Localization of pyrophosphatase in membranes of cauliflower inflorescence cells. Planta 208: 205-211 (1999).

Ratzka A, Vogel H, Kliebenstein DJ, Mitchell-Olds T, Kroymann J. Disarming the mustard oil bomb. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 11223-11228 (2002).

Ravanello MP, Ke D, Alvarez J, Huang B, Shewmaker CK. Coordinate expression of multiple bacterial carotenoid genes in canola leading to altered carotenoid production. Metab. Eng. 5: 255-263 (2003).

Redshaw CH, Wootton VG, Rowland SJ. Uptake of the pharmaceutical fluoxetine hydrochloride from growth medium by Brassicaceae. Phytochemistry 69: 2510-2516 (2008).

Reed DW, Schafer UA, Covello PS. Characterization of the Brassica napus extraplastidial linoleate desaturase byexpression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Plant Physiol. 122: 715-720 (2000).

Reichelt M, Brown PD, Schneider B, Oldham NJ, Stauber E, Tokuhisa J, Kliebenstein DJ, Mitchell-Olds T, Gershenzon J. Benzoic acid glucosinolate esters and other glucosinolates from Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytochemistry 59: 663-671 (2002).

Reifenrath K, Muller C. Species-specific and leaf-age dependent effects of ultraviolet radiation on two Brassicaceae. Phytochemistry 68: 875-885 (2007).

Reinbothe C, Satoh H, Alcaraz JP, Reinbothe S. A novel role of water-soluble chlorophyll proteins in the transitory storage of chorophyllide. Plant Physiol. 134: 1355-1365 (2004).

Rider SD Jr, Hemm MR, Hostetler HA, Li HC, Chapple C, Ogas J. Metabolic profiling of the Arabidopsis pkl mutant reveals selective derepression of embryonic traits. Planta 219: 489-499 (2004).

Robatzek S, Bittel P, Chinchilla D, Kochner P, Felix G, Shiu SH, Boller T. Molecular identification and characterization of the tomato flagellin receptor LeFLS2, an orthologue of Arabidopsis FLS2 exhibiting characteristically different perception specificities. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 539-547 (2007).

Roberts MR, Hodge R, Scott R. Brassica napus pollen oleosins possess a characteristic C-terminal domain. Planta 195: 469-470 (1995).

Robson P, Whitelam GC, Smith H. Selected components of the shade-avoidance syndrome are displayed in a normal manner in mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa deficient in phytochrome B. Plant Physiol. 102: 1179-1184 (1993).

Rodriguez-Gacio MDC, Matilla AJ. The last step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa) seeds: Alterations related to development and germination and its inhibition during desiccation. Physiol. Plant. 112: 273-279 (2001).

Roesler K, Shintani D, Savage L, Boddupalli S, Ohlrogge J. Targeting of the Arabidopsis homomeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase to plastids of rapeseeds. Plant Physiol. 113: 75-81 (1997).

Rontani JF, Jameson I, Christodoulou S, Volkman JK. Free radical oxidation (autoxidation) of alkenones and other lipids in cells of Emiliania huxleyi. Phytochemistry 68: 913-924 (2007).

Rosa E, Gomes MH. Relationship between free amino acids and glucosinolates in primary and secondary inflorescences of 11 broccoli (Brassica oleracea L var italica) cultivars grown in early and late seasons. J. Sci. Food Agric. 82: 61-64 (2002).

Rossato L, Laine P, Ourry A. Nitrogen storage and remobilization in Brassica napus L. during the growth cycle: nitrogen fluxes within the plant and changes in soluble protein patterns. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1655-1663 (2001).

Rossato L, Le Dantec C, Laine P, Ourry A. Nitrogen storage and remobilization in Brassica napus L. during the growth cycle: identification, characterization and immunolocalization of a putative taproot storage glycoprotein. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 265-275 (2002).

Rossato L, MacDuff JH, Laine P, Le Deunff E, Ourry A. Nitrogen storage and remobilization in Brassica napus L. during the growth cycle: effects of methyl jasmonate on nitrate uptake, senescence, growth, and VSP accumulation. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1131-1141 (2002).

Rozwadowski K, Zhao R, Jackman L, Huebert T, Burkhart WE, Hemmingsen SM, Greenwood J, Rothstein SJ. Characterization and immunolocalization of a cytosolic calcium-binding protein from Brassica napus and Arabidopsis pollen. Plant Physiol. 120: 787-798 (1999).

Rubinelli P, Hu Y, Ma H. Identification, sequence analysis and expression studies of novel anther-specific genes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 607-619 (1998).

Ruegger M, Meyer K, Cusumano JC, Chapple C. Regulation of ferulate-5-hydroxylase expression in Arabidopsis in the context of sinapate ester biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 119: 101-110 (1999).

Ruiz JM, Blumwald E. Salinity-induced glutathione synthesis in Brassica napus. Planta 214: 965-969 (2002).

Rundle SJ, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB. Effects of inhibitors of protein serine/threonine phosphatases on pollination in Brassica. Plant Physiol. 103: 1165-1171 (1993).

Rutledge RG, Quellet T, Hattori J, Miki BL. Molecular characterization and genetic origin of the Brassica napus acetohydroxyacid synthase multigene family. Mol. Gen. Genet. 229: 31-40 (1991).

Ruuska SA, Schwender J, Ohlrogge JB. The capacity of green oilseeds to utilize photosynthesis to drive biosynthetic processes. Plant Physiol. 136: 2700-2709 (2004).

Sadanandom A, Poghosyan Z, Fairbairn DJ, Murphy DJ. Differential regulation of plastidial and cytosolic isoforms of peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 123: 255-264 (2000).

Saez-Vasquez J, Raynal M, Delseny M. A rapeseed cold-inducible transcript encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Plant Physiol. 109: 611-618 (1995).

Samuel MA, Mudgil Y, Salt JN, Delmas F, Ramachandran S, Chilelli A, Goring DR. Interactions between the S-domain receptor kinases and AtPUB-ARM E3 ubiquitin ligases suggest a conserved signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 147: 2084-2095 (2008).

Santamaria M, Thomson CJ, Read ND, Loake GJ. The promoter of a basic PR1-like gene, AtPRB1, from Arabidopsis establishes an organ-specific expression pattern and responsiveness to ethylene and methyl jasmonate. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 641-652 (2001).

Santiago IT, Febrero A, Jauregui O, Caldelas C, Araus JL, Bort J. Detection and quantification of unbound phytochelatin 2 in plant extracts of Brassica napus grown with different levels of mercury. Plant Physiol. 142: 742-749 (2006).

Sarosh BR, Danielsson J, Meijer J. Transcript profiling of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) primed for biocontrol differentiate genes involved in microbial interactions with beneficial Bacillus amyloliquefaciens from pathogenic Botrytis cinerea. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 31-45 (2009).

Sarosh BR, Meijer J. Transcriptional profiling by cDNA-AFLP reveals novel insights during methyl jasmonate, wounding and insect attack in Brassica napus. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 425-438 (2007).

Sasaki K, Takahashi T. A flavonoid from Brassica rapa flower as the UV-absorbing nectar guide. Phytochemistry 61: 339-343 (2002).

Sasaki-Sekimoto Y, Taki N, Obayashi T, Aono M, Matsumoto F, Sakurai N, Suzuki H, Hirai MY, Noji M, Saito K, Masuda T, Takamiya K, Shibata D, Ohta H. Coordinated activation of metabolic pathways for antioxidants and defence compounds by jasmonates and their roles in stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 44: 653-668 (2005).

Sato Y, Fujimoto R, Toriyama K, Nishio T. Commonality of self-recognition specificity of S haplotypes between Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 617-626 (2003).

Sato Y, Okamoto S, Nishio T. Diversification and alteration of recognition specificity of the pollen ligand SP11/SCR in self-incompatibility of Brassica and Raphanus. Plant Cell 16: 3230-3241 (2004).

Savitch LV, Pocock T, Krol M, Wilson KE, Greenberg BM, Huner NPA. Effects of growth under UVA radiation on CO2 assimilation, carbon partitioning, PSII photochemistry and resistance to UVB radiation in Brassica napus cv. Topas. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 203-212 (2001).

Sawada Y, Akiyama K, Sakata A, Kuwahara A, Otsuki H, Sakurai T, Saito K, Hirai MY. Widely targeted metabolomics based on large-scale MS/MS data for elucidating metabolite accumulation patterns in plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 50: 37-47 (2009).

Schafer HJ, Haag-Kerwer A, Rausch T. cDNA cloning and expression analysis of genes encoding GSH synthesis in roots of the heavy-metal accumulator Brassica juncea L.: evidence for Cd-induction of a putative mitochondrial gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase isoform. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 87-97 (1998).

Schafer UA, Reed DW, Hunter DG, Yao K, Weninger AM, Tsang EW, Reaney MJ, MacKenzie SL, Covello PS. An example of intron junctional sliding in the gene families encoding squalene monooxygenase homologues in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 721-728 (1999).

Schlaeppi K, Bodenhausen N, Buchala A, Mauch F, Reymond P. The glutathione-deficient mutant pad2-1 accumulates lower amounts of glucosinolates and is more susceptible to the insect herbivore Spodoptera littoralis. Plant J. 55: 774-786 (2008).

Schock G, Ochs G, Wild A. Glutamine synthetase from roots of Brassica napus. Nucleotide sequence of a cytosolic isoform. Plant Physiol. 105: 757-758 (1994).

Schranz ME, Lysak MA, Mitchell-Olds T. The ABC's of comparative genomics in the Brassicaceae: building blocks of crucifer genomes. Trends Plant Sci. 11: 535-542 (2006).

Schranz ME, Mitchell-Olds T. Independent ancient polyploidy events in the sister families Brassicaceae and Cleomaceae. Plant Cell 18: 1152-1165 (2006).

Schranz ME, Song BH, Windsor AJ, Mitchell-Olds T. Comparative genomics in the Brassicaceae: a family-wide perspective. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 168-175 (2007).

Schranz ME, Windsor AJ, Song BH, Lawton-Rauh A, Mitchell-Olds T. Comparative genetic mapping in Boechera stricta, a close relative of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 144: 286-298 (2007).

Schroeder FC, del Campo ML, Grant JB, Weibel DB, Smedley SR, Bolton KL, Meinwald J, Eisner T. Pinoresinol: a lignol of plant origin serving for defense in a caterpillar. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 15497-1501 (2006).

Schulte W, Schell J, Topfer R. A gene encoding acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 106: 793-794 (1994).

Schutt BS, Brummel M, Schuch R, Spener F. The role of acyl carrier protein isoforms from Cuphea lanceolata seeds in the de-novo biosynthesis of medium-chain fatty acids. Planta 205: 263-268 (1998).

Schutze W, Mandel F, Schulz H. Identification of glucosinolates in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and cross-breeds of R. sativus L. x Brassica oleracea L. (Raphanobrassica) by LC-MS. Nahrung-Food 43: 245-248 (1999).

Schwender J, Goffman F, Ohlrogge JB, Shachar-Hill Y. Rubisco without the Calvin cycle improves the carbon efficiency of developing green seeds. Nature 432: 779-782 (2004).

Schwender J, Ohlrogge JB. Probing in vivo metabolism by stable isotope labeling of storage lipids and proteins in developing Brassica napus embryos. Plant Physiol. 130: 347-361 (2002).

Schwender J, Ohlrogge JB, Shachar-Hill Y. A flux model of glycolysis and the oxidative pentosephosphate pathway in developing Brassica napus embryos. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 29442-29453 (2003).

Schwender J, Shachar-Hill Y, Ohlrogge JB. Mitochondrial metabolism in developing embryos of Brassica napus. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 34040-34047 (2006).

Sebastian RL, Kearsey MJ, King GJ. Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling developmental characteristics of Brassica oleracea L.. Theor. Appl. Genet. 104: 601-609 (2002).

Seiffert B, Zhou ZW, Wallbraun M, Lohaus G, Mollers C. Expression of a bacterial asparagine synthetase gene in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its effect on traits related to nitrogen efficiency. Physiol. Plant. 121: 656-665 (2004).

Serra B, Rosa E, Iori R, Barillari J, Cardoso A, Abreu C, Rollin P. In vitro activity of 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate, and its hydrolysis derivatives on the root-knot nematode Globodera rostochiensis (Woll.). Sci. Hortic. 92: 75-81 (2002).

Sexton AC, Kirkegaard JA, Howlett BJ. Glucosinolates in Brassica juncea and resistance to Australian isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans, the blackleg fungus. Australasian Plant Pathol. 28: 95-102 (1999).

Shakirov EV, McKnight TD, Shippen DE. POT1-independent single-strand telomeric DNA binding activities in Brassicaceae. Plant J. 58: 1004-1015 (2009).

Sharma N, Cram D, Huebert T, Zhou N, Parkin IA. Exploiting the wild crucifer Thlaspi arvense to identify conserved and novel genes expressed during a plant's response to cold stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 171-184 (2007).

Shavorskaya O, Lagercrantz U. Sequence divergence at the putative flowering time locus COL1 in Brassicaceae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39: 846-854 (2006).

Shewmaker CK, Sheehy JA, Daley M, Colburn S, Ke DY. Seed-specific overexpression of phytoene synthase: increase in carotenoids and other metabolic effects. Plant J. 20: 401-412 (1999).

Shiba H, Iwano M, Entani T, Ishimoto K, Shimosato H, Che FS, Satta Y, Ito A, Takada Y, Watanabe M, Isogai A, Takayama S. The dominance of alleles controlling self-incompatibility in Brassica pollen is regulated at the RNA level. Plant Cell 14: 491-504 (2002).

Shin YK, Yum H, Kim ES, Cho H, Gothandam KM, Hyun J, Chung YY. BcXTH1, a Brassica campestris homologue of Arabidopsis XTH9, is associated with cell expansion. Planta 224: 32-41 (2006).

Shirley AM, McMichael CM, Chapple C. The sng2 mutant of Arabidopsis is defective in the gene encoding the serine carboxypeptidase-like protein sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase. Plant J. 28: 83-94 (2001).

Shirsat AH, Thomson HEC, Elliott KA. The Brassica napus extA extensin gene negative regulatory region controls expression in response to mechanical stresses. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1647-1655 (2003).

Shunwu YW, Zhang LD, Zuo KJ, Li ZG, Tang KX. Isolation and characterization of a BURP domain-containing gene BnBDC1 from Brassica napus involved in abiotic and biotic stress. Physiol. Plant. 122: 210-218 (2004).

Siemens DH, Garner SH, Mitchell-Olds T, Callaway RM. Cost of defense in the context of plant competition: Brassica rapa may grow and defend. Ecology 83: 505-517 (2002).

Singh S, Sinha S. Accumulation of metals and its effects in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (cv. Rohini) grown on various amendments of tannery waste. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 62: 118-127 (2005).

Singh VK, Wood SM, Knowles VL, Plaxton WC. Phosphite accelerates programmed cell death in phosphate-starved oilseed rape (Brassica napus) suspension cell cultures. Planta 218: 233-239 (2003).

Singla SL, Pareek A, Kush AK, Grover A. Distribution patterns of 104 kDa stress-associated protein in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 911-919 (1998).

Sivakumar P, Sharmila P, Saradhi PP. Proline suppresses Rubisco activity in higher plants. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 252: 428-432 (1998).

Sjodahl S, Gustavsson HO, Rodin J, Rask L. Deletion analysis of the Brassica napus cruciferin gene cru 1 promoter in transformed tobacco: promoter activity during early and late stages of embryogenesis is influenced by cis-acting elements in partially separate regions. Planta 197: 264-271 (1995).

Skarjinskaia M, Svab Z, Maliga P. Plastid transformation in Lesquerella fendleri, an oilseed Brassicacea. Transgenic Res. 12: 115-122 (2003).

Slater S, Mitsky TA, Houmiel KL, Hao M, Reiser SE, Taylor NB, Tran M, Valentin HE, Rodriguez DJ, Stone DA, Padgette SR, Kishore G, Gruys KJ. Metabolic engineering of Arabidopsis and Brassica for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) copolymer production. Nat. Biotechnol. 17: 1011-1016 (1999).

Sliwinski MK, Bosch JA, Yoon HS, Balthazar M, Baum DA. The role of two LEAFY paralogs from Idahoa scapigera (Brassicaceae) in the evolution of a derived plant architecture. Plant J. 51: 211-219 (2007).

Sliwinski MK, White MA, Maizel A, Weigel D, Baum DA. Evolutionary divergence of LFY function in the mustards Arabidopsis thaliana and Leavenworthia crassa. Plant Mol. Biol. 62: 279-289 (2006).

Slocombe SP, Piffanelli P, Fairbairn D, Bowra S, Hatzopoulos P, Tsiantis M, Murphy DJ. Temporal and tissue-specific regulation of a Brassica napus stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene. Plant Physiol. 104: 1167-1176 (1994).

Smiechowska A, Bartoszek A, Namiesnik J. Cancer chemopreventive agents: glucosinolates and their decomposition products in white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Postepy. Hig. Med. Dosw. (Online) 62: 125-140 (2008).

Soeda Y, Konings MC, Vorst O, van Houwelingen AM, Stoopen GM, Maliepaard CA, Kodde J, Bino RJ, Groot SP, van der Geest AH. Gene expression programs during Brassica oleracea seed maturation, osmopriming, and germination are indicators of progression of the germination process and the stress tolerance level. Plant Physiol. 137: 354-368 (2005).

Sohal AK, Pallas JA, Jenkins GI. The promoter of a Brassica napus lipid transfer protein gene is active in a range of tissues and stimulated by light and viral infection in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 75-87 (1999).

Solecka D, Zebrowski J, Kacperska A. Are pectins involved in cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants? Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 101: 521-530 (2008).

Solymosi K, Martinez K, Kristof Z, Sundqvist C, Boddi B. Plastid differentiation and chlorophyll biosynthesis in different leaf layers of white cabbage (Brassica oleracea cv. capitata). Physiol. Plant. 121: 520-529 (2004).

Sonesson A, Berglund M, Staxen I, Widell S. The characterization of plasma membrane-bound tubulin of cauliflower using Triton X-114 fractionation. Plant Physiol. 115: 1001-1007 (1997).

Song JT, Seo HS, Song SI, Lee JS, Choi YD. NTR1 encodes a floral nectary-specific gene in Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 647-655 (2000).

Soufleri IA, Vergnolle C, Miginiac E, Kader JC. Germination-specific lipid transfer protein cDNAs in Brassica napus L. Planta 199: 229-237 (1996).

Southron JL, Basu U, Taylor GJ. Complementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ccc2 mutant by a putative P(1B)-ATPase from Brassica napus supports a copper-transporting function. FEBS Lett. 566: 218-222 (2004).

Spiteller P, Steglich W. Biosynthesis of 2-aminobenzaldehyde in flowers of Robinia pseudoacacia and Philadelphus coronarius. Phytochemistry 57: 361-363 (2001).

Srinivasan C, Liu Z, Heidmann I, Supena ED, Fukuoka H, Joosen R, Lambalk J, Angenent G, Scorza R, Custers JB, Boutilier K. Heterologous expression of the BABY BOOM AP2/ERF transcription factor enhances the regeneration capacity of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Planta 225: 341-351 (2007).

Srivastava AK, Ramaswamy NK, Mukopadhyaya R, Jincy MG, D'Souza SF. Thiourea modulates the expression and activity profile of mtATPase under salinity stress in seeds of Brassica juncea. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 103: 403-410 (2009).

Srivastava S, Fristensky B, Kav NN. Constitutive expression of a PR10 protein enhances the germination of Brassica napus under saline conditions. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1320-1324 (2004).

Staal J, Kaliff M, Dewaele E, Persson M, Dixelius C. RLM3, a TIR domain encoding gene involved in broad-range immunity of Arabidopsis to necrotrophic fungal pathogens. Plant J. 55: 188-200 (2008).

Stahl RJ, Arnoldo M, Glavin TL, Goring DR, Rothstein SJ. The self-incompatibility phenotype in Brassica is altered by the transformation of a mutant S locus receptor kinase. Plant Cell 10: 209-218 (1998).

Stalberg K, Ellerstom M, Ezcurra I, Ablov S, Rask L. Disruption of an overlapping E-box/ABRE motif abolished high transcription of the napA storage-protein promoter in transgenic Brassica napus seeds. Planta 199: 515-519 (1996).

Stangoulis JCR, Brown PH, Bellaloui N, Reid RJ, Graham RD. The efficiency of boron utilisation in canola. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1109-1114 (2001).

Stanley Kim H, Yu Y, Snesrud EC, Moy LP, Linford LD, Haas BJ, Nierman WC, Quackenbush J. Transcriptional divergence of the duplicated oxidative stress-responsive genes in the Arabidopsis genome. Plant J. 41: 212-220 (2005).

Stefanowska M, Kuras M, Kacperska A. Low temperature-induced modifications in cell ultrastructure and localization of phenolics in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera L.) leaves. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 90: 637-645 (2002).

Stone SL, Anderson EM, Mullen RT, Goring DR. ARC1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and promotes the ubiquitination of proteins during the rejection of self-incompatible Brassica pollen. Plant Cell 15: 885-898 (2003).

Stuiver CEE, DeKok LJ, Westerman S. Sulfur deficiency in Brassica oleracea L: Development, biochemical characterization, and sulfur/nitrogen interactions. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 44: 505-513 (1997).

Sudan C, Prakash S, Bhomkar P, Jain S, Bhalla-Sarin N. Ubiquitous presence of beta-glucuronidase (GUS) in plants and its regulation in some model plants. Planta 224: 853-864 (2006).

Sulpice R, Gibon Y, Bouchereau A, Larher F. Exogenously supplied glycine betaine in spinach and rapeseed leaf discs: compatibility or non-compatibility? Plant Cell Environ. 21: 1285-1292 (1998).

Summers PS, Nolte KD, Cooper AJL, Borgeas H, Leustek T, Rhodes D, Hanson AD. Identification and stereospecificity of the first three enzymes of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in a chlorophyte alga. Plant Physiol. 116: 369-378 (1998).

Sundby C, Chow WS, Anderson JM. Effects on photosystem II function, photoinhibition, and plant performance of the spontaneous mutation of serine-264 in the photosystem II reaction center D1 protein in triazine-resistant Brassica napus L. Plant Physiol. 103: 105-113 (1993).

Supena ED, Winarto B, Riksen T, Dubas E, van Lammeren A, Offringa R, Boutilier K, Custers J. Regeneration of zygotic-like microspore-derived embryos suggests an important role for the suspensor in early embryo patterning. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 803-814 (2008).

Suzui N, Nakamura SI, Fujiwara T, Hayashi H, Yoneyama T. A putative acyl-CoA-binding protein is a major phloem sap protein in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2571-2576 (2006).

Sweetman JP, Chu C, Qu N, Greenland AJ, Sonnewald U, Jepson I. Ethanol vapor is an efficient inducer of the alc gene expression system in model and crop plant species. Plant Physiol. 129: 943-948 (2002).

Taipalensuu J, Andreasson E, Eriksson S, Rask L. Regulation of the wound-induced myrosinase-associated protein transcript in Brassica napus plants. Eur. J. Biochem. 247: 963-971 (1997).

Taipalensuu J, Falk A, Rask L. A wound- and methyl jasmonate-inducible transcript coding for a myrosinase-associated protein with similarities to an early nodulin. Plant Physiol. 110: 483-491 (1996).

Takasaki T, Hatakeyama K, Watanabe M, Toriyama K, Isogai A, Hinata K. Introduction of SLG (S locus glycoprotein) alters the phenotype of endogenous S haplotype, but confers no new S haplotype specificity in Brassica rapa L. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 659-668 (1999).

Takayama S, Isogai A. Self-incompatibility in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56: 467-489 (2005).

Takayama S, Isogai A. Molecular mechanism of self-recognition in Brassica self-incompatibility. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 149-156 (2003).

Takechi K, Sakamoto W, Utsugi S, Murata M, Motoyoshi F. Characterization of a flower-specific gene encoding a putative myrosinase binding protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 40: 1287-1296 (1999).

Takemoto D, Hardham AR, Jones DA. Differences in cell death induction by Phytophthora elicitins are determined by signal components downstream of MAP kinase kinase in different species of Nicotiana and cultivars of Brassica rapa and Raphanus sativus. Plant Physiol. 138: 1491-1504 (2005).

Tang DQ, Qian HM, Yu SW, Cao YF, Liao ZH, Zhao LX, Sun XF, Huang DF, Tang KX. cDNA cloning and characterization of a new stress-responsive gene BoRS1 from Brassica oleracea var. acephala. Physiol. Plant. 121: 578-585 (2004).

Tang XC, He YQ, Wang Y, Sun MX. The role of arabinogalactan proteins binding to Yariv reagents in the initiation, cell developmental fate, and maintenance of microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus L. cv. Topas. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2639-2650 (2006).

Teixeira RT, Farbos I, Glimelius K. Expression levels of meristem identity and homeotic genes are modified by nuclear-mitochondrial interactions in alloplasmic male-sterile lines of Brassica napus. Plant J. 42: 731-742 (2005).

Teixeira RT, Knorpp C, Glimelius K. Modified sucrose, starch, and ATP levels in two alloplasmic male-sterile lines of B. napus. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1245-1253 (2005).

Terp N, Gobel C, Brandt A, Feussner I. Lipoxygenases during Brassica napus seed germination. Phytochemistry 67: 2030-2040 (2006).

Terras F, Schoofs H, Thevissen K, Osborn RW, Vanderleyden J, Cammue B, Broekaert WF. Synergistic enhancement of the antifungal activity of wheat and barley thionins by radish and oilseed rape 2S albumins and by barley trypsin inhibitors. Plant Physiol. 103: 1311-1319 (1993).

Tetlow IJ, Blissett KJ, Emes MJ. Metabolite pools during starch synthesis and carbohydrate oxidation in amyloplasts isolated from wheat endosperm. Planta 204: 100-108 (1998).

Tewari RK, Kumar P, Neetu, Sharma PN. Signs of oxidative stress in the chlorotic leaves of iron starved plants. Plant Sci. 169: 1037-1045 (2005).

Thatcher LF, Carrie C, Andersson CR, Sivasithamparam K, Whelan J, Singh KB. Differential gene expression and subcellular targeting of Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase F8 is achieved through alternative transcription start sites. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 28915-28928 (2007).

Thelen JJ, Mekhedov S, Ohlrogge JB. Brassicaceae express multiple isoforms of biotin carboxyl carrier protein in a tissue-specific manner. Plant Physiol. 125: 2016-2028 (2001).

Theodorou ME, Plaxton WC. Purification and characterization of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase from phosphate-starved Brassica nigra suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 112: 343-351 (1996).

Thomashow MF. Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 571-599 (1999).

Tilsner J, Kassner N, Struck C, Lohaus G. Amino acid contents and transport in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) under different nitrogen conditions. Planta 221: 328-338 (2005).

Tissier AF, Lopez MF, Signer ER. Purification and characterization of a DNA strand transferase from broccoli. Plant Physiol. 108: 379-386 (1995).

Tonsor SJ, Scheiner SM. Plastic trait integration across a CO2 gradient in Arabidopsis thaliana. Am. Nat. 169: E119-E140 (2007).

Toroser D, Huber SC. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase kinase and sucrose-phosphate synthase kinase activities in cauliflower florets: Ca2+ dependence and substrate specificities. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 355: 291-300 (1998).

Town CD, Cheung F, Maiti R, Crabtree J, Haas BJ, Wortman JR, Hine EE, Althoff R, Arbogast TS, Tallon LJ, Vigouroux M, Trick M, Bancroft I. Comparative genomics of Brassica oleracea and Arabidopsis thaliana reveal gene loss, fragmentation, and dispersal after polyploidy. Plant Cell 18: 1348-1359 (2006).

Traw MB, Dawson TE. Differential induction of trichomes by three herbivores of black mustard. Oecologia 131: 526-532 (2002).

Traw MB, Feeny P. Glucosinolates and trichomes track tissue value in two sympatric mustards. Ecology 89: 763-772 (2008).

Tripathi MK, Agrawal IS, Sharma SD, Mishra DP. Effect of substitution of soybean meal with treated or untreated high glucosinolate mustard (Brassica juncea) meal on intake, digestibility, growth performance and body composition of calves. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 94: 137-146 (2001).

Trotel-Aziz P, Niogret MF, Larher F. Proline level is partly under the control of abscisic acid in canola leaf discs during recovery from hyper-osmotic stress. Physiol. Plant. 110: 376-383 (2000).

Tsang EW, Yang J, Chang Q, Nowak G, Kolenovsky A, McGregor DI, Keller WA. Chlorophyll reduction in the seed of Brassica napus with a glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase antisense gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 191-201 (2003).

Tsao R, Yu Q, Potter J, Chiba M. Direct and simultaneous analysis of sinigrin and allyl isothiocyanate in mustard samples by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 4749-4753 (2002).

Tsuwamoto R, Fukuoka H, Takahata Y. GASSHO1 and GASSHO2 encoding a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase are essential for the normal development of the epidermal surface in Arabidopsis embryos. Plant J. 54: 30-42 (2008).

Tsuwamoto R, Fukuoka H, Takahata Y. Identification and characterization of genes expressed in early embryogenesis from microspores of Brassica napus. Planta 225: 641-652 (2007).

Tu Y, Sun J, Ge X, Li Z. Chromosome elimination, addition and introgression in intertribal partial hybrids between Brassica rapa and Isatis indigotica. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 103: 1039-1048 (2009).

Tu Y, Sun J, Liu Y, Ge X, Zhao Z, Yao X, Li Z. Production and characterization of intertribal somatic hybrids of Raphanus sativus and Brassica rapa with dye and medicinal plant Isatis indigotica. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 873-883 (2008).

Turner WL, Knowles VL, Plaxton WC. Cytosolic pyruvate kinase: subunit composition, activity, and amount in developing castor and soybean seeds, and biochemical characterization of the purified castor seed enzyme. Planta 222: 1051-1062 (2005).

Tzen J, Cao Y, Laurent P, Ratnayake C, Huang A. Lipids, proteins, and structure of seed oil bodies from diverse species. Plant Physiol. 101: 267-276 (1993).

Uyttewaal M, Arnal N, Quadrado M, Martin-Canadell A, Vrielynck N, Hiard S, Gherbi H, Bendahmane A, Budar F, Mireau H. Characterization of Raphanus sativus pentatricopeptide repeat proteins encoded by the fertility restorer locus for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility. Plant Cell 20: 3331-3345 (2008).

van Doorn HE, van der Kruk GC, van Holst GJ. Large scale determination of glucosinolates in Brussels sprouts samples after degradation of endogenous glucose. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 1029-1034 (1999).

Van Huysen T, Abdel-Ghany S, Hale KL, LeDuc D, Terry N, Pilon-Smits EA. Overexpression of cystathionine-gamma-synthase enhances selenium volatilization in Brassica juncea. Planta 218: 71-78 (2003).

Van Huysen T, Terry N, Pilon-Smits EA. Exploring the selenium phytoremediation potential of transgenic Indian mustard overexpressing ATP sulfurylase or cystathionine-gamma-synthase. Int. J. Phytoremediation. 6: 111-118 (2004).

van Poppel G, Verhoeven DT, Verhagen H, Goldbohm RA. Brassica vegetables and cancer prevention. Epidemiology and mechanisms. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 472: 159-68 (1999).

van Rooijen GJ, Moloney MM. Structural requirements of oleosin domains for subcellular targeting to the oil body. Plant Physiol. 109: 1353-1361 (1995).

Vanderauwera S, De Block M, Van de Steene N, van de Cotte B, Metzlaff M, Van Breusegem F. Silencing of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in plants alters abiotic stress signal transduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 15150-15155 (2007).

Vanhaelen N, Haubruge E, Lognay G, Francis F. Hoverfly glutathione S-transferases and effect of Brassicaceae secondary metabolites. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 71: 170-177 (2001).

Vanoosthuyse V, Tichtinsky G, Dumas C, Gaude T, Cock JM. Interaction of calmodulin, a sorting nexin and kinase-associated protein phosphatase with the Brassica oleracea S locus receptor kinase. Plant Physiol. 133: 919-929 (2003).

Vansuyt G, Lopez F, Inze D, Briat JF, Fourcroy P. Iron triggers a rapid induction of ascorbate peroxidase gene expression in Brassica napus. FEBS Lett. 410: 195-200 (1997).

Vartanian N, Hervochon P, Marcotte L, Larher F. Proline accumulation during drought rhizogenesis in Brassica napus var. oleifera. J. Plant Physiol. 140: 623-628 (1992).

Vassil AD, Kapulnik Y, Raskin I, Salt DE. The role of EDTA in lead transport and accumulation by Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 117: 447-453 (1998).

Veena, Reddy VS, Sopory SK. Glyoxalase I from Brassica juncea: molecular cloning, regulation and its over-expression confer tolerance in transgenic tobacco under stress. Plant J. 17: 385-395 (1999).

Vera-Estrella R, Miranda-Vergara MC, Barkla BJ. Zinc tolerance and accumulation in stable cell suspension cultures and in vitro regenerated plants of the emerging model plant Arabidopsis halleri (Brassicaceae). Planta 229: 977-986 (2009).

Verhoeven DT, Verhagen H, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA, van Poppel G. A review of mechanisms underlying anticarcinogenicity by Brassica vegetables. Chem. Biol. Interact. 103: 79-129 (1997).

Verma K, Shekhawat GS, Sharma A, Mehta SK, Sharma V. Cadmium induced oxidative stress and changes in soluble and ionically bound cell wall peroxidase activities in roots of seedling and 3-4 leaf stage plants of Brassica juncea (L.) czern. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1261-1269 (2008).

Vigeolas H, Geigenberger P. Increased levels of glycerol-3-phosphate lead to a stimulation of flux into triacylglycerol synthesis after supplying glycerol to developing seeds of Brassica napus L. in planta. Planta 219: 827-835 (2004).

Vigeolas H, Mohlmann T, Martini N, Neuhaus HE, Geigenberger P. Embryo-specific reduction of ADP-Glc pyrophosphorylase leads to an inhibition of starch synthesis and a delay in oil accumulation in developing seeds of oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 136: 2676-2686 (2004).

Vigeolas H, van Dongen JT, Waldeck P, Huhn D, Geigenberger P. Lipid storage metabolism is limited by the prevailing low oxygen concentrations within developing seeds of oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 133: 2048-2060 (2003).

Vigeolas H, Waldeck P, Zank T, Geigenberger P. Increasing seed oil content in oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.) by over-expression of a yeast glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase under the control of a seed-specific promoter. Plant Biotechnol. J. 5: 431-441 (2007).

Voelker TA, Jones A, Cranmer AM, Davies HM, Knutzon DS. Broad-range and binary-range acyl-acyl-carrier protein thioesterases suggest an alternative mechanism for medium-chain production in seeds. Plant Physiol. 114: 669-677 (1997).

Vogel-Mikus K, Simcic J, Pelicon P, Budnar M, Kump P, Necemer M, Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J, Przybylowicz WJ, Regvar M. Comparison of essential and non-essential element distribution in leaves of the Cd/Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi praecox as revealed by micro-PIXE. Plant Cell Environ. 31: 1484-1496 (2008).

Voisine R, Vezina LP, Willemot C. Modification of phospholipid catabolism in microsomal membranes of [gamma]-irradiated cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.). Plant Physiol. 102: 213-218 (1993).

von Wiren N, Gazzarrini S, Frommer WB. Regulation of mineral nitrogen uptake in plants. Plant & Soil 196: 191-199 (1997).

Vuorinen T, Nerg AM, Ibrahim MA, Reddy GV, Holopainen JK. Emission of Plutella xylostella-induced compounds from cabbages grown at elevated CO2 and orientation behavior of the natural enemies. Plant Physiol. 135: 1984-1992 (2004).

Wachter A, Wolf S, Steininger H, Bogs J, Rausch T. Differential targeting of GSH1 and GSH2 is achieved by multiple transcription initiation: implications for the compartmentation of glutathione biosynthesis in the Brassicaceae. Plant J. 41: 15-30 (2005).

Walden AR, Walter C, Gardner RC. Genes expressed in Pinus radiata male cones include homologs to anther-specific and pathogenesis response genes. Plant Physiol. 121: 1103-1116 (1999).

Wallace SK, Eigenbrode SD. Changes in the glucosinolate-myrosinase defense system in Brassica juncea cotyledons during seedling development. J. Chem. Ecol. 28: 243-256 (2002).

Wang AM, Xia Q, Xie WS, Dumonceaux T, Zou JT, Datla R, Selvaraj G. Male gametophyte development in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): molecular, cellular, and biochemical analyses of a sporophytic contribution to pollen wall ontogeny. Plant J. 30: 613-623 (2002).

Wang C, Xie W, Chi F, Hu W, Mao G, Sun D, Li C, Sun Y. BcLTP, a novel lipid transfer protein in Brassica chinensis, may secrete and combine extracellular CaM. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 159-169 (2008).

Wang L, Wang MB, Tu JX, Helliwell CA, Waterhouse PM, Dennis ES, Fu TD, Fan YL. Cloning and characterization of microRNAs from Brassica napus. FEBS Lett. 581: 3848-3856 (2007).

Wang LQ, Wang Y, Dong Y, Wang WB. Induced activity of nitrate reductase by nitrate and cloning of nitrate reductase gene. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 19: 632-635 (2003).

Wang Q, Monroe J, Sjolund RD. Identification and characterization of a phloem-specific beta-amylase. Plant Physiol. 109: 743-750 (1995).

Wang TW, Cosgrove DJ, Arteca RN. Brassinosteroid stimulation of hypocotyl elongation and wall relaxation in pakchoi (Brassica chinensis cv Lei-Choi). Plant Physiol. 101: 965-968 (1993).

Wang TW, Wu W, Zhang CG, Nowack LM, Liu ZD, Thompson JE. Antisense suppression of deoxyhypusine synthase by vacuum-infiltration of Agrobacterium enhances growth and seed yield of canola. Physiol. Plant. 124: 493-503 (2005).

Wang XJ, Loh CS, Yeoh HH, Sun WQ. Differential mechanisms to induce dehydration tolerance by abscisic acid and sucrose in Spathoglottis plicata (Orchidaceae) protocorms. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 737-744 (2003).

Wang Y, Ying J, Kuzma M, Chalifoux M, Sample A, McArthur C, Uchacz T, Sarvas C, Wan J, Dennis DT, McCourt P, Huang Y. Molecular tailoring of farnesylation for plant drought tolerance and yield protection. Plant J. 43: 413-424 (2005).

Warton B, Matthiessen JN, Shackleton MA. Glucosinolate content and isothiocyanate evolution - Two measures of the biofumigation potential of plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 5244-5250 (2001).

Warwick SI, Legere A, Simard MJ, James T. Do escaped transgenes persist in nature? The case of an herbicide resistance transgene in a weedy Brassica rapa population. Mol. Ecol. 17: 1387-1395 (2008).

Wasano N, Konno K, Nakamura M, Hirayama C, Hattori M, Tateishi K. A unique latex protein, MLX56, defends mulberry trees from insects. Phytochemistry 70: 880-888 (2009).

Wen C-M, Wu M, Goh C-J, Pua E-C. Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone encoding 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in mustard (Brassica juncea [L.] Czern & Coss). Plant Physiol. 103: 1019-1020 (1993).

Weretilnyk E, Orr W, White TC, Iu B, Singh J. Characterization of three related low-temperature-regulated cDNAs from winter Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 101: 171-177 (1993).

Weretilnyk EA, Alexander KJ, Drebenstedt M, Snider JD, Summers PS, Moffatt BA. Maintaining methylation activities during salt stress. The involvement of adenosine kinase. Plant Physiol. 125: 856-865 (2001).

Weselake RJ, Pomeroy MK, Furukawa TL, Golden JL, Little DB, Laroche A. Developmental profile of diacylglycerol acyltransferase in maturing seeds of oilseed rape and safflower and microspore-derived cultures of oilseed rape. Plant Physiol. 102: 565-571 (1993).

Weselake RJ, Shah S, Tang M, Quant PA, Snyder CL, Furukawa-Stoffer TL, Zhu W, Taylor DC, Zou J, Kumar A, Hall L, Laroche A, Rakow G, Raney P, Moloney MM, Harwood JL. Metabolic control analysis is helpful for informed genetic manipulation of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to increase seed oil content. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3543-3549 (2008).

Westerman S, Blake-Kalff MMA, De Kok LJ, Stulen I. Sulfate uptake and utilization by two varieties of Brassica oleracea with different sulfur need as affected by atmospheric H2S. Phyton-Ann. REI Bot. 41: 49-61 (2001).

Westerman S, Weidner W, De Kok LJ, Stulen I. Effect of H2S exposure on S-35-sulfate uptake, transport and utilization in curly kale. Phyton-Ann. REI Bot. 40: 293-302 (2000).

Wheeler MJ, Armstrong SA, Franklin-Tong VE, Franklin FC. Genomic organization of the Papaver rhoeas self-incompatibility S(1) locus. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 131-139 (2003).

White TC, Simmonds D, Donaldson P, Singh J. Regulation of BN115, a low-temperature-responsive gene from winter Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 106: 917-928 (1994).

Whiting SN, Neumann PM, Baker AJM. Nickel and zinc hyperaccumulation by Alyssum murale and Thlaspi caerulescens (Brassicaceae) do not enhance survival and whole-plant growth under drought stress. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 351-360 (2003).

Wiberg E, Banas A, Stymne S. Fatty acid distribution and lipid metabolism in developing seeds of laurate-producing rape (Brassica napus L.). Planta 203: 341-348 (1997).

Wiersma PA, Hachey JE, Crosby WL, Moloney MM. Specific truncations of an acetolactate synthase gene from Brassica napus efficiently complement ilvB/ilvG mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. Mol. Gen. Genet. 224: 155-159 (1990).

Wilen RW, Hays DB, Mandel RM, Abrams SR, Moloney MM. Competitive inhibition of abscisic acid-regulated gene expression by stereoisomeric acetylenic analogs of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 101: 469-476 (1993).

Williams JP, Khan MU. Lipid metabolism in leaves of an 18:4-plant, Echium plantagineum: A model of galactolipid biosynthesis in 18:3- and 18:4-plants. Plant Physiol. & Biochem. 34: 93-100 (1996).

Williams JP, Khan MU, Wong D. Computer simulation model for the biosynthesis of galactosyldiacylglycerols and fatty acid desaturation in plants. Determination of rates of desaturase activity in monogalactosyldiacylglycerol. Plant Physiol. 101: 977-983 (1993).

Wilson MI, Greenberg BM. Specificity and photomorphogenic nature of ultraviolet-B-induced cotyledon curling in Brassica napus L. Plant Physiol. 102: 671-677 (1993).

Windsor AJ, Schranz ME, Formanova N, Gebauer-Jung S, Bishop JG, Schnabelrauch D, Kroymann J, Mitchell-Olds T. Partial shotgun sequencing of the Boechera stricta genome reveals extensive microsynteny and promoter conservation with Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 140: 1169-1182 (2006).

Witt U, Luhrs R, Buck F, Lembke K, Gruneberg-Seiler M, Abel W. Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases in Brassica napus: altered protein patterns in different nuclear mitochondrial combinations. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 1015-1021 (1997).

Wittstock U, Halkier BA. Glucosinolate research in the Arabidopsis era. Trends Plant Sci. 7: 263-270 (2002).

Wolters-Arts M, Van der Weerd L, Van Aelst AC, Van der Weerd J, Van As H, Mariani C. Water-conducting properties of lipids during pollen hydration. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 513-519 (2002).

Wong CE, Li Y, Whitty BR, Diaz-Camino C, Akhter SR, Brandle JE, Golding GB, Weretilnyk EA, Moffatt BA, Griffith M. Expressed sequence tags from the Yukon ecotype of Thellungiella reveal that gene expression in response to cold, drought and salinity shows little overlap. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 561-574 (2005).

Wu G, Truksa M, Datla N, Vrinten P, Bauer J, Zank T, Cirpus P, Heinz E, Qiu X. Stepwise engineering to produce high yields of very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants. Nature Biotechnol. 23: 1013-1017 (2005).

Wu XF, Wang CL, Xie EB, Gao Y, Fan YL, Liu PQ, Zhao KJ. Molecular cloning and characterization of the promoter for the multiple stress-inducible gene BjCHI1 from Brassica juncea. Planta 229: 1231-1242 (2009).

Wycliffe P, Sitbon F, Wernersson J, Ezcurra I, Ellerstrom M, Rask L. Continuous expression in tobacco leaves of a Brassica napus PEND homologue blocks differentiation of plastids and development of palisade cells. Plant J. 44: 1-15 (2005).

Xiong ZT, Liu C, Geng B. Phytotoxic effects of copper on nitrogen metabolism and plant growth in Brassica pekinensis Rupr. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 64: 273-280 (2006).

Xiong ZT, Zhao F, Li MJ. Lead toxicity in Brassica pekinensis Rupr.: effect on nitrate assimilation and growth. Environ. Toxicol. 21: 147-153 (2006).

Xu H, Wang X, Zhao H, Liu F. An intensive understanding of vacuum infiltration transformation of pakchoi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis). Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1369-1376 (2008).

Xu Y, Zhong L, Wu X, Fang X, Wang J. Rapid alterations of gene expression and cytosine methylation in newly synthesized Brassica napus allopolyploids. Planta 229: 471-483 (2009).

Xue JP, Lenman M, Falk A, Rask L. The glucosinolate-degrading enzyme myrosinase in Brassicaceae is encoded by a gene family. Plant Mol. Biol. 18: 387-398 (1992).

Yamada K, Nagano AJ, Nishina M, Hara-Nishimura I, Nishimura M. NAI2 is an endoplasmic reticulum body component that enables ER body formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 20: 2529-2540 (2008).

Yang CW, Gonzalez-Lamothe R, Ewan RA, Rowland O, Yoshioka H, Shenton M, Ye H, O'Donnell E, Jones JD, Sadanandom A. The E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of arabidopsis PLANT U-BOX17 and its functional tobacco homolog ACRE276 are required for cell death and defense. Plant Cell 18: 1084-1098 (2006).

Yang TJ, Kim JS, Kwon SJ, Lim KB, Choi BS, Kim JA, Jin M, Park JY, Lim MH, Kim HI, Lim YP, Kang JJ, Hong JH, Kim CB, Bhak J, Bancroft I, Park BS. Sequence-level analysis of the diploidization process in the triplicated FLOWERING LOCUS C region of Brassica rapa. Plant Cell 18: 1339-1347 (2006).

Yang TW, Zhang LJ, Zhang TG, Zhang H, Xu SJ, An LZ. Transcriptional regulation network of cold-responsive genes in higher plants. Plant Sci. 169: 987-995 (2005).

Ye C, Wu S, Yang Q, Ma C, Yang G, Wang B. Cloning, sequencing and salt induced expression of PEAMT and BADH in oilseed rape (Brassica napus). DNA Seq. 16: 364-371 (2005).

Yoshida K, Shinmyo A. Transgene expression systems in plant, a natural bioreactor. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 90: 353-362 (2000).

Young LW, Parham C, Zhong Z, Chapman D, Reaney MJ. Non-destructive diffraction enhanced imaging of seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2513-2523 (2007).

Young LW, Wilen RW, Bonham-Smith PC. High temperature stress of Brassica napus during flowering reduces micro- and megagametophyte fertility, induces fruit abortion, and disrupts seed production. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 485-495 (2004).

Yu FM, Qiu RL, Tang YT, Ying RR, Zhou XY, Zhao X, Hu PJ, Zeng XW. Effects of cadmium on the growth and nitrogen metabolism in Brassica chinensis. Huan Jing Ke Xue 29: 506-511 (2008).

Yu QJ, Hu YL, Li JF, Wu Q, Lin ZP. Sense and antisense expression of plasma membrane aquaporin BnPIP1 from Brassica napus in tobacco and its effects on plant drought resistance. Plant Sci. 169: 647-656 (2005).

Yu SW, Zhang LD, Zuo KJ, Tang DQ, Tang KX. Isolation and characterization of an oilseed rape MAP kinase BnMPK3 involved in diverse environmental stresses. Plant Sci. 169: 413-421 (2005).

Yuan YX, Wu J, Sun RF, Zhang XW, Xu DH, Bonnema G, Wang XW. A naturally occurring splicing site mutation in the Brassica rapa FLC1 gene is associated with variation in flowering time. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1299-1308 (2009).

Yusuf M, Hasan SA, Ali B, Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad A. Effect of salicylic acid on salinity-induced changes in Brassica juncea. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50: 1096-1102 (2008).

Zang YX, Kim JH, Park YD, Kim DH, Hong SB. Metabolic engineering of aliphatic glucosinolates in Chinese cabbage plants expressing Arabidopsis MAM1, CYP79F1, and CYP83A1. BMB Rep. 41: 472-478 (2008).

Zasada IA, Ferris H. Sensitivity of Meloidogyne javanica and Tylenchulus semipenetrans to isothiocyanates in laboratory assays. Phytopathology 93: 747-750 (2003).

Zeng CL, Wang JB, Liu AH, Wu XM. Seed coat microsculpturing changes during seed development in diploid and amphidiploid Brassica species. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 93: 555-566 (2004).

Zhang HX, Hodson JN, Williams JP, Blumwald E. Engineering salt-tolerant Brassica plants: Characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation. Proc. Natl. Aced. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 12832-12836 (2001).

Zhang J, Lu Y, Yuan Y, Zhang X, Geng J, Chen Y, Cloutier S, McVetty PB, Li G. Map-based cloning and characterization of a gene controlling hairiness and seed coat color traits in Brassica rapa. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 553-563 (2009).

Zhang JM, Pontoppidan B, Xue JP, Rask L, Meijer J. The third myrosinase gene TGG3 in Arabidopsis thaliana is a pseudogene specifically expressed in stamen and petal. Physiol. Plant. 115: 25-34 (2002).

Zhang JZ, Laudencia-Chingcuanco DL, Comai L, Li M, Harada JJ. Isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes from Brassica napus L. are active in pollen. Plant Physiol. 104: 857-864 (1994).

Zhang JZ, Santes CM, Engel ML, Gasser CS, Harada JJ. DNA sequences that activate isocitrate lyase gene expression during late embryogenesis and during postgerminative growth. Plant Physiol. 110: 1069-1079 (1996).

Zhang Q, Huang L, Liu T, Yu X, Cao J. Functional analysis of a pollen-expressed polygalacturonase gene BcMF6 in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino). Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1207-1215 (2008).

Zhao J, Newcomb W, Simmonds D. Heat-shock proteins 70 kDa and 19 kDa are not required for induction of embryogenesis of Brassica napus L. cv. topas microspores. Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 1417-1421 (2003).

Zhao KJ, Chye ML. Methyl jasmonate induces expression of a novel Brassica juncea chitinase with two chitin-binding domains. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 1009-1018 (1999).

Zhao TJ, Liu Y, Yan YB, Feng F, Liu WQ, Zhou HM. Identification of the amino acids crucial for the activities of drought responsive element binding factors (DREBs) of Brassica napus. FEBS Lett. 581: 3044-3050 (2007).

Zhao ZG, Hu TT, Ge XH, Du XZ, Ding L, Li ZY. Production and characterization of intergeneric somatic hybrids between Brassica napus and Orychophragmus violaceus and their backcrossing progenies. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1611-1621 (2008).

Zhigang A, Cuijie L, Yuangang Z, Yejie D, Wachter A, Gromes R, Rausch T. Expression of BjMT2, a metallothionein 2 from Brassica juncea, increases copper and cadmium tolerance in Escherichia coli and Arabidopsis thaliana, but inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3575-3582 (2006).

Zhou B, Li Y, Xu Z, Yan H, Homma S, Kawabata S. Ultraviolet A-specific induction of anthocyanin biosynthesis in the swollen hypocotyls of turnip (Brassica rapa). J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1771-1781 (2007).

Zhou D, Zhou J, Meng L, Wang Q, Xie H, Guan Y, Ma Z, Zhong Y, Chen F, Liu J. Duplication and adaptive evolution of the COR15 genes within the highly cold-tolerant Draba lineage (Brassicaceae). Gene 441: 36-44 (2009).

Zhou JJ, Theodoulou FL, Muldin I, Ingemarsson B, Miller AJ. Cloning and functional characterization of a Brassica napus transporter that is able to transport nitrate and histidine. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 12017-12023 (1998).

Zhou N, Robinson SJ, Huebert T, Bate NJ, Parkin IA. Comparative genome organization reveals a single copy of CBF in the freezing tolerant crucifer Thlaspi arvense. Plant Mol. Biol. 65: 693-705 (2007).

Zhou R, Cutler AJ, Ambrose SJ, Galka MM, Nelson KM, Squires TM, Loewen MK, Jadhav AS, Ross AR, Taylor DC, Abrams SR. A new abscisic acid catabolic pathway. Plant Physiol. 134: 361-369 (2004).

Zhou Y, Wang H, Gilmer S, Whitwill S, Keller W, Fowke LC. Control of petal and pollen development by the plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 in transgenic Brassica plants. Planta 215: 248-257 (2002).

Zhou YT, Wang HY, Zhou L, Wang MP, Li HP, Wang ML, Zhao Y. Analyses of the floral organ morphogenesis and the differentially expressed genes of an apetalous flower mutant in Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 9-20 (2008).

Zhu R, Macfie SM, Ding Z. Cadmium-induced plant stress investigated by scanning electrochemical microscopy. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2831-2838 (2005).

Zhu YL, Pilon-Smits EA, Tarun AS, Weber SU, Jouanin L, Terry N. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in indian mustard is enhanced by overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Plant Physiol. 121: 1169-1178 (1999).

Ziolkowski PA, Kaczmarek M, Babula D, Sadowski J. Genome evolution in Arabidopsis/Brassica: conservation and divergence of ancient rearranged segments and their breakpoints. Plant J. 47: 63-74 (2006).

Number of references = 797