Purdue University Logo
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
 
Horticulture Home Page
Agriculture Home Page
Purdue Home Page
Blackboard
HORT640 Home Page
N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, ascorbate peroxidase

Agarwal S, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Tyagi A, Meena RC. Role of ABA, salicylic acid, calcium and hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant enzymes induction in wheat seedlings. Plant Sci. 169: 559-570 (2005).

Ali MB, Thanh NT, Yu KW, Hahn EJ, Paek KP, Lee HL. Induction in the antioxidative systems and lipid peroxidation in suspension culture roots of Panax ginseng induced by oxygen in bioreactors. Plant Sci. 169: 833-841 (2005).

Ali MB, Yu KW, Hahn EJ, Paek KY. Differential responses of anti-oxidants enzymes, lipoxygenase activity, ascorbate content and the production of saponins in tissue cultured root of mountain Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer and Panax quinquefolium L. Plant Sci. 169: 83-92 (2005).

Alia, Kondo Y, Sakamoto A, Nonaka H, Hayashi H, Saradhi PP, Chen TH, Murata N. Enhanced tolerance to light stress of transgenic Arabidopsis plants that express the codA gene for a bacterial choline oxidase. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 279-288 (1999).

Allen RD, Webb RP, Schake SA. Use of transgenic plants to study antioxidant defenses. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 23: 473-479 (1997).

Andrews PK, Fahy DA, Foyer CH. Relationships between fruit exocarp antioxidants in the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) high pigment-1 mutant during development. Physiol. Plant. 120: 519-528 (2004).

Arisi AC, Cornic G, Jouanin L, Foyer CH. Overexpression of iron superoxide dismutase in transformed poplar modifies the regulation of photosynthesis at low CO2 partial pressures or following exposure to the prooxidant herbicide methyl viologen. Plant Physiol. 117: 565-574 (1998).

Arora A, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC. Oxidative stress and antioxidative system in plants. Curr. Sci. 82: 1227-1238 (2002).

Arrigoni O. Ascorbate system in plant development. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 26: 407-419 (1994).

Asada K. The water-water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photons. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 601-639 (1999).

Badawi GH, Kawano N, Yamauchi Y, Shimada E, Sasaki R, Kubo A, Tanaka K. Over-expression of ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco chloroplasts enhances the tolerance to salt stress and water deficit. Physiol. Plant. 121: 231-238 (2004).

Baier M, Kandlbinder A, Golldack D, Dietz KJ. Oxidative stress and ozone: perception, signalling and response. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1012-1020 (2005).

Baier M, Noctor G, Foyer CH, Dietz KJ. Antisense suppression of 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin in Arabidopsis specifically enhances the activities and expression of enzymes associated with ascorbate metabolism but not glutathione metabolism. Plant Physiol. 124: 823-832 (2000).

Bajda A, Konopka-Postupolska D, Krzymowska M, Hennig J, Skorupinska-Tudek K, Surmacz L, Wojcik J, Matysiak Z, Chojnacki T, Skorzynska-Polit E, Drazkiewicz M, Patrzylas P, Tomaszewska M, Kania M, Swist M, Danikiewicz W, Piotrowska W, Swiezewska E. Role of polyisoprenoids in tobacco resistance against biotic stresses. Physiol. Plant. 135: 351-64 (2009).

Balestrasse KB, Gardey L, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML. Response of antioxidant defence system in soybean nodules and roots subjected to cadmium stress. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 497-504 (2001).

Ball L, Accotto GP, Bechtold U, Creissen G, Funck D, Jimenez A, Kular B, Leyland N, Mejia-Carranza J, Reynolds H, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM. Evidence for a direct link between glutathione biosynthesis and stress defense gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 2448-2462 (2004).

Barka EA. Protective enzymes against reactive oxygen species during ripening of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruits in response to low amounts of UV-C. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 785-791 (2001).

Bechtold U, Richard O, Zamboni A, Gapper C, Geisler M, Pogson B, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM. Impact of chloroplastic- and extracellular-sourced ROS on high light-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 121-133 (2008).

Biemelt S, Keetman U, Albrecht G. Re-aeration following hypoxia or anoxia leads to activation of the antioxidative defense system in roots of wheat seedlings. Plant Physiol. 116: 651-658 (1998).

Bunkelmann JR, Trelease RN. Ascorbate peroxidase. A prominent membrane protein in oilseed glyoxysomes. Plant Physiol. 110: 589-598 (1996).

Burritt DJ, Mackenzie S. Antioxidant metabolism during acclimation of Begonia x erythrophylla to high light levels. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 91: 783-794 (2003).

Caldwell CR, Turano FJ, McMahon MB. Identification of two cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase cDNAs from soybean leaves and characterization of their products by functional expression in E. coli. Planta 204: 120-126 (1998).

Celik A, Cullis PM, Sutcliffe MJ, Sangar R, Raven EL. Engineering the active site of ascorbate peroxidase. Eur. J. Biochem. 268: 78-85 (2001).

Cervilla LM, Blasco B, Ríos JJ, Romero L, Ruiz JM. Oxidative stress and antioxidants in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants subjected to boron toxicity. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 100: 747-756 (2007).

Chang CC, Ball L, Fryer MJ, Baker NR, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM. Induction of ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 2 expression in wounded Arabidopsis leaves does not involve known wound-signalling pathways but is associated with changes in photosynthesis. Plant J. 38: 499-511 (2004).

Chen GX, Asada K. Hydroxyurea and p-aminophenol are the suicide inhibitors of ascorbate peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 2775-2781 (1990).

Chen LS, Cheng L. Both xanthophyll cycle-dependent thermal dissipation and the antioxidant system are up-regulated in grape (Vitis labrusca L. cv. Concord) leaves in response to N limitation. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2165-2175 (2003).

Chen LS, Qi YP, Liu XH. Effects of aluminum on light energy utilization and photoprotective systems in citrus leaves. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 35-41 (2005).

Choi SM, Jeong SW, Jeong WJ, Kwon SY, Chow WS, Park YI. Chloroplast Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase is a highly sensitive site in cucumber leaves chilled in the light. Planta 216: 315-324 (2002).

Clendennen SK, May GD. Differential gene expression in ripening banana fruit. Plant Physiol. 115: 463-469 (1997).

Colville L, Smirnoff N. Antioxidant status, peroxidase activity, and PR protein transcript levels in ascorbate-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana vtc mutants. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3857-3868 (2008).

Conklin PL, Last RL. Differential accumulation of antioxidant mRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to ozone. Plant Physiol. 109: 203-212 (1995).

Contour-Ansel D, Torres-Franklin ML, Cruz DE Carvalho MH, D'Arcy-Lameta A, Zuily-Fodil Y. Glutathione reductase in leaves of cowpea: cloning of two cDNAs, expression and enzymatic activity under progressive drought stress, desiccation and abscisic acid treatment. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 1279-1287 (2006).

Cordoba-Pedregosa M, Gonzalez-Reyes JA, Canadillas M, Navas P, Cordoba F. Role of apoplastic and cell-wall peroxidases on the stimulation of root elongation by ascorbate. Plant Physiol. 112: 1119-1125 (1996).

Cordoba-Pedregosa Mdel C, Villalba JM, Cordoba F, Gonzalez-Reyes JA. Changes in intracellular and apoplastic peroxidase activity, ascorbate redox status, and root elongation induced by enhanced ascorbate content in Allium cepa L. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 685-694 (2005).

Cousins AB, Bloom AJ. Oxygen consumption during leaf nitrate assimilation in a C-3 and C-4 plant: the role of mitochondrial respiration. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1537-1545 (2004).

D'Arcy-Lameta A, Ferrari-Iliou R, Contour-Ansel D, Pham-Thi AT, Zuily-Fodil Y. Isolation and characterization of four ascorbate peroxidase cDNAs responsive to water deficit in cowpea leaves. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 133-140 (2006).

Dalton DA, Baird LM, Langeberg L, Taugher CY, Anyan WR, Vance CP, Sarath G. Subcellular localization of oxygen defense enzymes in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) root nodules. Plant Physiol. 102: 481-489 (1993).

Dalton DA, Diaz del Castillo L, Kahn ML, Joyner SL, Chatfield JM. Heterologous expression and characterization of soybean cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 328: 1-8 (1996).

Dalton DA, Joyner SL, Becana M, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Chatfield JM. Antioxidant defenses in the peripheral cell layers of legume root nodules. Plant Physiol. 116: 37-43 (1998).

Danna CH, Bartoli CG, Sacco F, Ingala LR, Santa-Maria GE, Guiamet JJ, Ugalde RA. Thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidase mutant exhibits impaired electron transport and photosynthetic activity. Plant Physiol. 132: 2116-2125 (2003).

Dat JF, Foyer CH, Scott IM. Changes in salicylic acid and antioxidants during induced thermotolerance in mustard seedlings. Plant Physiol. 118: 1455-1461 (1998).

Davletova S, Rizhsky L, Liang H, Shengqiang Z, Oliver DJ, Coutu J, Shulaev V, Schlauch K, Mittler R. Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 is a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 268-281 (2005).

De Gara L, de Pinto MC, Moliterni VM, D'Egidio MG. Redox regulation and storage processes during maturation in kernels of Triticum durum. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 249-258 (2003).

de Pinto MC, De Gara L. Changes in the ascorbate metabolism of apoplastic and symplastic spaces are associated with cell differentiation. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2559-2569 (2004).

de Pinto MC, Paradiso A, Leonetti P, De Gara L. Hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase at the crossroad between defence and cell death. Plant J. 48: 784-795 (2006).

De Tullio M, Arrigoni O. Ascorbate peroxidase activity in resistant and susceptible plants of Lycopersicon esculentum. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 68: 613-617 (1992).

De Tullio M, Paciolla C, De Gara L. An electrophoretic procedure to detect three key enzymes of the ascorbate system. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 69: 231-236 (1993).

De Tullio MC, Paciolla C, Dalla Vecchia F, Rascio N, D'Emerico S, De Gara L, Liso R, Arrigoni O. Changes in onion root development induced by the inhibition of peptidyl-prolyl hydroxylase and influence of the ascorbate system on cell division and elongation. Planta 209: 424-434 (1999).

De Zacchini M, De Agazio M. Dimethylthiourea, a hydrogen peroxide trap, partially prevents stress effects and ascorbate peroxidase increase in spermidine-treated maize roots. Plant Cell Environ. 24: 237-244 (2001).

Dean JV, Devarenne TP. Peroxidase-mediated conjugation of glutathione to unsaturated phenylpropanoids. Evidence against glutathione S-transferase involvement. Physiol. Plant. 99: 271-278 (1997).

Del Carmen Cordoba-Pedregosa M, Cordoba F, Villalba JM, Gonzalez-Reyes JA. Zonal changes in ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide contents, peroxidase, and ascorbate-related enzyme activities in onion roots. Plant Physiol. 131: 697-706 (2003).

del Rio LA, Corpas FJ, Sandalio LM, Palma JM, Gomez M, Barroso JB. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant systems and nitric oxide in peroxisomes. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1255-1272 (2002).

Demiral T, Turkan I. Does exogenous glycinebetaine affect antioxidative system of rice seedlings under NaCl treatment? J. Plant Physiol. 161: 1089-1100 (2004).

Diaz-Vivancos P, Clemente-Moreno MJ, Rubio M, Olmos E, Garcia JA, Martinez-Gomez P, Hernandez JA. Alteration in the chloroplastic metabolism leads to ROS accumulation in pea plants in response to plum pox virus. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2147-2160 (2008).

Diaz-Vivancos P, Rubio M, Mesonero V, Periago PM, Ros Barcelo A, Martinez-Gomez P, Hernandez JA. The apoplastic antioxidant system in Prunus: response to long-term plum pox virus infection. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3813-3824 (2006).

Dinakar N, Nagajyothi PC, Suresh S, Udaykiran Y, Damodharam T. Phytotoxicity of cadmium on protein, proline and antioxidant enzyme activities in growing Arachis hypogaea L. seedlings. J. Environ. Sci. (China) 20: 199-206 (2008).

Ding S, Lu Q, Zhang Y, Yang Z, Wen X, Zhang L, Lu C. Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in transgenic tobacco plants with decreased glutathione reductase activity leads to a decrease in ascorbate pool and ascorbate redox state. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 577-592 (2009).

Duan B, Yang Y, Lu Y, Korpelainen H, Berninger F, Li C. Interactions between water deficit, ABA, and provenances in Picea asperata. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3025-3036 (2007).

Duan BL, Lu YW, Yin CY, Junttila O, Li CY. Physiological responses to drought and shade in two contrasting Picea asperata populations. Physiol. Plant. 124: 476-484 (2005).

Durner J, Klessig DF. Inhibition of ascorbate peroxidase by salicylic acid and 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid, two inducers of plant defense responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92: 11312-11316 (1995).

Dutilleul C, Garmier M, Noctor G, Mathieu C, Chetrit P, Foyer CH, de Paepe R. Leaf mitochondria modulate whole cell redox homeostasis, set antioxidant capacity, and determine stress resistance through altered signaling and diurnal regulation. Plant Cell 15: 1212-1226 (2003).

Eastmond PJ. MONODEHYROASCORBATE REDUCTASE4 is required for seed storage oil hydrolysis and postgerminative growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 1376-1387 (2007).

Encina A, Fry SC. Oxidative coupling of a feruloyl-arabinoxylan trisaccharide (FAXX) in the walls of living maize cells requires endogenous hydrogen peroxide and is controlled by a low-M(r) apoplastic inhibitor. Planta 223: 77-89 (2005).

Escobar C, Hernandez LE, Jimenez A, Creissen G, Ruiz MT, Mullineaux PM. Transient expression of Arabidopsis thaliana ascorbate peroxidase 3 in Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected with recombinant potato virus X. Plant Cell Rep. 21: 699-704 (2003).

Famiani F, Walker RP, Tecsi L, Chen ZH, Proietti P, Leegood RC. An immunohistochemical study of the compartmentation of metabolism during the development of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries. J. Exp. Bot. 51: 675-683 (2000).

Fath A, Bethke P, Beligni V, Jones R. Active oxygen and cell death in cereal aleurone cells. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1273-1282 (2002).

Finkemeier I, Goodman M, Lamkemeyer P, Kandlbinder A, Sweetlove LJ, Dietz KJ. The mitochondrial type II peroxiredoxin F is essential for redox homeostasis and root growth of Arabidopsis thaliana under stress. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 12168-12180 (2005).

Finnie C, Melchior S, Roepstorff P, Svensson B. Proteome analysis of grain filling and seed maturation in barley. Plant Physiol. 129: 1308-1319 (2002).

Fourcroy P, Vansuyt G, Kushnir S, Inze D, Briat JF. Iron-regulated expression of a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase encoded by the APX1 gene in Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant Physiol. 134: 605-613 (2004).

Fryer MJ, Andrews JR, Oxborough K, Blowers DA, Baker NR. Relationship between CO2 assimilation, photosynthetic electron transport, and active O2 metabolism in leaves of maize in the field during periods of low temperature. Plant Physiol. 116: 571-580 (1998).

Fryer MJ, Ball L, Oxborough K, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM, Baker NR. Control of Ascorbate Peroxidase 2 expression by hydrogen peroxide and leaf water status during excess light stress reveals a functional organisation of Arabidopsis leaves. Plant J. 33: 691-705 (2003).

Fryer MJ, Oxborough K, Mullineaux PM, Baker NR. Imaging of photo-oxidative stress responses in leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1249-1254 (2002).

Fujibe T, Saji H, Arakawa K, Yabe N, Takeuchi Y, Yamamoto KT. A methyl viologen-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis, which is allelic to ozone-sensitive rcd1, is tolerant to supplemental ultraviolet-B irradiation. Plant Physiol. 134: 275-285 (2004).

Gadjev I, Vanderauwera S, Gechev TS, Laloi C, Minkov IN, Shulaev V, Apel K, Inze D, Mittler R, Van Breusegem F. Transcriptomic footprints disclose specificity of reactive oxygen species signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 141: 436-445 (2006).

Garcia POC, Rivero RM, Lopez-Lefebre LR, Sanchez E, Ruiz JM, Romero L. Response of oxidative metabolism to the application of carbendazim plus boron in tobacco. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 801-806 (2001).

Garnczarska M. Response of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle to re-aeration following hypoxia in lupine roots. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 43: 583-590 (2005).

Gatzek S, Wheeler GL, Smirnoff N. Antisense suppression of l-galactose dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis thaliana provides evidence for its role in ascorbate synthesis and reveals light modulated l-galactose synthesis. Plant J. 30: 541-553 (2002).

Giacomelli L, Masi A, Ripoll DR, Lee MJ, van Wijk KJ. Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in two chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases shows accelerated light-induced necrosis when levels of cellular ascorbate are low. Plant Mol. Biol. 65: 627-644 (2007).

Gomez JM, Jimenez A, Olmos E, Sevilla F. Location and effects of long-term NaCl stress on superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes of pea (Pisum sativum cv. Puget) chloroplasts. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 119-130 (2004).

Gomez-Baena G, Diez J, Garcia-Fernandez JM, El Alaoui S, Humanes L. Regulation of glutamine synthetase by metal-catalyzed oxidative modification in the marine oxyphotobacterium Prochlorococcus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1568: 237-244 (2001).

Gong HJ, Zhu XY, Chen KM, Wang SM, Zhang CL. Silicon alleviates oxidative damage of wheat plants in pots under drought. Plant Sci. 169: 313-321 (2005).

Gong M, Chen SN, Song YQ, Li ZG. Effect of calcium and calmodulin on intrinsic heat tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in maize seedlings. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 24: 371-379 (1997).

Gonzalez A, Steffen KL, Lynch JP. Light and excess manganese. Implications for oxidative stress in common bean. Plant Physiol. 118: 493-504 (1998).

Grace SC, Logan BA. Acclimation of foliar antioxidant systems to growth irradiance in three broad-leaved evergreen species. Plant Physiol. 112: 1631-1640 (1996).

Grace SC, Logan BA. Energy dissipation and radical scavenging by the plant phenylpropanoid pathway. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 355: 1499-1510 (2000).

Gueta-Dahan Y, Yaniv Z, Zilinskas BA, Ben-Hayyim G. Salt and oxidative stress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in citrus. Planta 203: 460-469 (1997).

Gupta AS, Webb RP, Holaday AS, Allen RD. Overexpression of superoxide dismutase protects plants from oxidative stress. Induction of ascorbate peroxidase in superoxide dismutase-overexpressing plants. Plant Physiol. 103: 1067-1073 (1993).

Haghjou MM, Shariati M, Smirnoff N. The effect of acute high light and low temperature stresses on the ascorbate-glutathione cycle and superoxide dismutase activity in two Dunaliella salina strains. Physiol. Plant. 135: 272-280 (2009).

Hayashi R, Morohashi Y. Phytochrome control of the development of ascorbate oxidase activity in mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 102: 1237-1241 (1993).

He L, Ban Y, Inoue H, Matsuda N, Liu J, Moriguchi T. Enhancement of spermidine content and antioxidant capacity in transgenic pear shoots overexpressing apple spermidine synthase in response to salinity and hyperosmosis. Phytochemistry 69: 2133-2141 (2008).

Herbik A, Giritch A, Horstmann C, Becker R, Balzer HJ, Baumlein H, Stephan UW. Iron and copper nutrition-dependent changes in protein expression in a tomato wild type and the nicotianamine-free mutant chloronerva. Plant Physiol. 111: 533-540 (1996).

Hernandez JA, Díaz-Vivancos P, Rubio M, Olmos E, Ros-Barcelo A, Martinez-Gomez P. Long-term plum pox virus infection produces an oxidative stress in a susceptible apricot, Prunus armeniaca, cultivar but not in a resistant cultivar. Physiol. Plant. 126: 140-152 (2006).

Hernandez JA, Ferrer MA, Jimenez A, Barcelo AR, Sevilla F. Antioxidant systems and O2.-/H2O2 production in the apoplast of pea leaves. Its relation with salt-induced necrotic lesions in minor veins. Plant Physiol. 127: 817-831 (2001).

Hernandez JA, Jimenez A, Mullineaux P, Sevilia F. Tolerance of pea (Pisum sativum L.) to long-term salt stress is associated with induction of antioxidant defences. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 853-862 (2000).

Hernandez JA, Rubio M, Olmos E, Ros-Barcelo A, Martinez-Gomez P. Oxidative stress induced by long-term plum pox virus infection in peach (Prunus persica). Physiol. Plant. 122: 486-495 (2004).

Hideg E, Kos PB, Schreiber U. Imaging of NPQ and ROS formation in tobacco leaves: heat inactivation of the water-water cycle prevents down-regulation of PS II. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1879-1886 (2008).

Hill AP, Modi S, Sutcliffe MJ, Turner DD, Gilfoyle DJ, Smith AT, Tam BM, Lloyd E. Chemical, spectroscopic and structural investigation of the substrate-binding site in ascorbate peroxidase. Eur. J. Biochem. 248: 347-354 (1997).

Hong CY, Hsu YT, Tsai YC, Kao CH. Expression of ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 8 in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings in response to NaCl. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3273-3283 (2007).

Horling F, Lamkemeyer P, Konig J, Finkemeier I, Kandlbinder A, Baier M, Dietz KJ. Divergent light-, ascorbate-, and oxidative stress-dependent regulation of expression of the peroxiredoxin gene family in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 131: 317-325 (2003).

Hsu YT, Kao CH. Cadmium toxicity is reduced by nitric oxide in rice leaves. Plant Growth Regul. 42: 227-238 (2004).

Hu X, Jiang M, Zhang A, Lu J. Abscisic acid-induced apoplastic H2O2 accumulation up-regulates the activities of chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves. Planta 223: 57-68 (2005).

Huckelhoven R, Dechert C, Trujillo M, Kogel KH. Differential expression of putative cell death regulator genes in near-isogenic, resistant and susceptible barley lines during interaction with the powdery mildew fungus. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 739-748 (2001).

Igamberdiev AU, Stoimenova M, Seregelyes C, Hill RD. Class-1 hemoglobin and antioxidant metabolism in alfalfa roots. Planta 223: 1041-1046 (2006).

Ishikawa T, Morimoto Y, Madhusudhan R, Sawa Y, Shibata H, Yabuta Y, Nishizawa A, Shigeoka S. Acclimation to diverse environmental stresses caused by a suppression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 1264-1271 (2005).

Ishikawa T, Sakai K, Takeda T, Shigeoka S. Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a new type of ascorbate peroxidase from spinach. FEBS Lett. 367: 28-32 (1995).

Ishikawa T, Sakai K, Yoshimura K, Takeda T, Shigeoka S. cDNAs encoding spinach stromal and thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidase, differing in the presence or absence of their 3'-coding regions. FEBS Lett. 384: 289-293 (1996).

Ishikawa T, Takeda T, Kohno H, Shigeoka S. Molecular characterization of Euglena ascorbate peroxidase using monoclonal antibody. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1290: 69-75 (1996).

Ishikawa T, Yoshimura K, Sakai K, Tamoi M, Takeda T, Shigeoka S. Molecular characterization and physiological role of a glyoxysome-bound ascorbate peroxidase from spinach. Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 23-34 (1998).

Ishikawa T, Yoshimura K, Tamoi M, Takeda T, Shigeoka S. Alternative mRNA splicing of 3'-terminal exons generates ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts. Biochem. J. 328: 795-800 (1997).

Ivanov B, Edwards G. Influence of ascorbate and the Mehler peroxidase reaction on non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in maize mesophyll chloroplasts. Planta 210: 765-774 (2000).

Ivanov BN. Oxygen reduction in chloroplasts and the ascorbate cycle. Biochemistry (Mosc.) 63: 133-138 (1998).

Janda T, Szalai G, Lesko K, Yordanova R, Apostol S, Popova LP. Factors contributing to enhanced freezing tolerance in wheat during frost hardening in the light. Phytochemistry 68: 1674-1682 (2007).

Jespersen HM, Kjaersgard IV, Ostergaard L, Welinder KG. From sequence analysis of three novel ascorbate peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana to structure, function and evolution of seven types of ascorbate peroxidase. Biochem. J. 326: 305-310 (1997).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Cross-talk between calcium and reactive oxygen species originated from NADPH oxidase in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 929-939 (2003).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Involvement of plasma-membrane NADPH oxidase in abscisic acid- and water stress-induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize seedlings. Planta 215: 1022-1030 (2002).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Water stress-induced abscisic acid accumulation triggers the increased generation of reactive oxygen species and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 2401-2410 (2002).

Kandlbinder A, Finkemeier I, Wormuth D, Hanitzsch M, Dietz KJ. The antioxidant status of photosynthesizing leaves under nutrient deficiency: redox regulation, gene expression and antioxidant activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Plant. 120: 63-73 (2004).

Kanervo E, Singh M, Suorsa M, Paakkarinen V, Aro E, Battchikova N, Aro EM. Expression of protein complexes and individual proteins upon transition of etioplasts to chloroplasts in pea (Pisum sativum). Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 396-410 (2008).

Kang HM, Saltveit ME. Effect of chilling on antioxidant enzymes and DPPH-radical scavenging activity of high- and low-vigour cucumber seedling radicles. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1233-1238 (2002).

Kang MK, Park KS, Choi D. Coordinated expression of defense-related genes by TMV infection or salicylic acid treatment in tobacco. Mol. Cells 8: 388-392 (1998).

Karnik SK, Trelease RN. Arabidopsis peroxin 16 trafficks through the ER and an intermediate compartment to pre-existing peroxisomes via overlapping molecular targeting signals. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1677-1693 (2007).

Karpinski S, Escobar C, Karpinska B, Creissen G, Mullineaux PM. Photosynthetic electron transport regulates the expression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase genes in Arabidopsis during excess light stress. Plant Cell 9: 627-640 (1997).

Kawaoka A, Matsunaga E, Endo S, Kondo S, Yoshida K, Shinmyo A, Ebinuma H. Ectopic expression of a horseradish peroxidase enhances growth rate and increases oxidative stress resistance in hybrid aspen. Plant Physiol. 132: 1177-1185 (2003).

Khindaria A, Aust SD. EPR detection and characterization of lignin peroxidase porphyrin pi-cation radical. Biochemistry 35: 13107-13111 (1996).

Kim IJ, Chung WI. Isolation of genomic DNA containing a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase gene (ApxSC) from the strawberry. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 62: 1358-1363 (1998).

Kim K, Kim IH, Lee KY, Rhee SG, Stadtman ER. The isolation and purification of a specific "protector" protein which inhibits enzyme inactivation by a thiol/Fe(III)/O2 mixed-function oxidation system. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 4704-4711 (1988).

Kim SG, Kim ST, Kang SY, Wang Y, Kim W, Kang KY. Proteomic analysis of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related proteins in rice roots. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 363-375 (2008).

Kleine T, Kindgren P, Benedict C, Hendrickson L, Strand A. Genome-wide gene expression analysis reveals a critical role for CRYPTOCHROME1 in the response of Arabidopsis to high irradiance. Plant Physiol. 144: 1391-1406 (2007).

Kocsy G, Laurie R, Szalai G, Szilagyi V, Simon-Sarkadi L, Galiba G, de Ronde JA. Genetic manipulation of proline levels affects antioxidants in soybean subjected to simultaneous drought and heat stresses. Physiol. Plant. 124: 227-235 (2005).

Komatsu S, Muhammad A, Rakwal R. Separation and characterization of proteins from green and etiolated shoots of rice (Oryza sativa L.): towards a rice proteome. Electrophoresis 20: 630-636 (1999).

Koshiba T, Kobayashi M, Matoh T. Boron nutrition of tobacco BY-2 cells. V. oxidative damage is the major cause of cell death induced by boron deprivation. Plant Cell Physiol. 50: 26-36 (2009).

Koshiba T, Matsuyama H. An in vitro system of indole-3-acetic acid formation from tryptophan in maize (Zea mays) coleoptile extracts. Plant Physiol. 102: 1319-1324 (1993).

Kubo A, Saji H, Tanaka K, Kondo N. Expression of Arabidopsis cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase gene in response to ozone or sulfur dioxide. Plant Mol. Biol. 29: 479-489 (1995).

Kubo A, Saji H, Tanaka K, Kondo N. Genomic DNA structure of a gene encoding cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 315: 313-317 (1993).

Kubo A, Saji H, Tanaka K, Tanaka K, Kondo N. Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 18: 691-701 (1992).

Kukavica B, Jovanovic SV. Senescence-related changes in the antioxidant status of ginkgo and birch leaves during autumn yellowing. Physiol. Plant. 122: 321-327 (2004).

Kumar P, Tewari RK, Sharma PN. Modulation of copper toxicity-induced oxidative damage by excess supply of iron in maize plants. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 399-409 (2008).

Kuzniak E, Sklodowska M. The effect of Botrytis cinerea infection on the antioxidant profile of mitochondria from tomato leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 605-612 (2004).

Kuzniak E, Sklodowska M. Fungal pathogen-induced changes in the antioxidant systems of leaf peroxisomes from infected tomato plants. Planta 222: 192-200 (2005).

Kvaratskhelia M, George SJ, Thorneley RN. Salicylic acid is a reducing substrate and not an effective inhibitor of ascorbate peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 20998-21001 (1997).

Kvaratskhelia M, Winkel C, Thorneley RN. Purification and characterization of a novel class III peroxidase isoenzyme from tea leaves. Plant Physiol. 114: 1237-1245 (1997).

Kwon SY, Jeong YJ, Lee HS, Kim JS, Cho KY, Allen RD, Kwak SS. Enhanced tolerances of transgenic tobacco plants expressing both superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in chloroplasts against methyl viologen-mediated oxidative stress. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 873-882 (2002).

Lad L, Mewies M, Basran J, Scrutton NS, Raven EL. Role of histidine 42 in ascorbate peroxidase. Kinetic analysis of the H42A and H42E variants. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 3182-3192 (2002).

Landry LG, Chapple CC, Last RL. Arabidopsis mutants lacking phenolic sunscreens exhibit enhanced ultraviolet-B injury and oxidative damage. Plant Physiol. 109: 1159-1166 (1995).

Lascano HR, Antonicelli GE, Luna CM, Melchiorre MN, Gomez LD, Racca RW, Trippi VS, Casano LM. Antioxidant system response of different wheat cultivars under drought: field and in vitro studies. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1095-1102 (2001).

Laspina NV, Groppa MD, Tomaro ML, Benavides MP. Nitric oxide protects sunflower leaves against Cd-induced oxidative stress. Plant Sci. 169: 323-330 (2005).

Lee BR, Kim KY, Jung WJ, Avice JC, Ourry A, Kim TH. Peroxidases and lignification in relation to the intensity of water-deficit stress in white clover (Trifolium repens L.). J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1271-1279 (2007).

Lee SC, Kang BG, Oh SE. Induction of ascorbate peroxidase by ethylene and hydrogen peroxide during growth of cultured soybean cells. Mol. Cells 9: 166-171 (1999).

Li P, Castagnoli S, Cheng L. Red 'Anjou' pear has a higher photoprotective capacity than green 'Anjou'. Physiol. Plant. 134: 486-498 (2008).

Li P, Cheng L. The shaded side of apple fruit becomes more sensitive to photoinhibition with fruit development. Physiol. Plant. 134: 282-292 (2008).

Light GG, Mahan JR, Roxas VP, Allen RD. Transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings expressing a tobacco glutathione S-transferase fail to provide improved stress tolerance. Planta 222: 346-354 (2005).

Lin KHR, Weng CC, Lo HF, Chen JT. Study of the root antioxidative system of tomatoes and eggplants under waterlogged conditions. Plant Sci. 167: 355-365 (2004).

Lisenbee CS, Heinze M, Trelease RN. Peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase resides within a subdomain of rough endoplasmic reticulum in wild-type Arabidopsis cells. Plant Physiol. 132: 870-882 (2003).

Lisenbee CS, Lingard MJ, Trelease RN. Arabidopsis peroxisomes possess functionally redundant membrane and matrix isoforms of monodehydroascorbate reductase. Plant J. 43: 900-914 (2005).

Locato V, de Pinto MC, De Gara L. Different involvement of the mitochondrial, plastidial and cytosolic ascorbate-glutathione redox enzymes in heat shock responses. Physiol. Plant. 135: 296-306 (2009).

Logan BA, Demmig-Adams B, Rosenstiel TN, Adams WW 3rd. Effect of nitrogen limitation on foliar antioxidants in relationship to other metabolic characteristics. Planta 209: 213-220 (1999).

Lopez F, Vansuyt G, Derancourt J, Fourcroy P, Casse-Delbart F. Identification by 2D-page analysis of salt-stress induced proteins in radish (Raphanus sativus). Cell Mol. Biol. (Noisy-Le-Grand) 40: 85-90 (1994).

Lu S, Chen C, Wang Z, Guo Z, Li H. Physiological responses of somaclonal variants of triploid bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis x Cynodon dactylon) to drought stress. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 517-526 (2009).

Manivannan P, Jaleel CA, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. Osmoregulation and antioxidant metabolism in drought-stressed Helianthus annuus under triadimefon drenching. C. R. Biol. 331: 418-425 (2008).

Mano S, Yamaguchi K, Hayashi M, Nishimura M. Stromal and thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidases are produced by alternative splicing in pumpkin. FEBS Lett. 413: 21-26 (1997).

Marquez LA, Quitoriano M, Zilinskas BA, Dunford HB. Kinetic and spectral properties of pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. FEBS Lett. 389: 153-156 (1996).

Martinez Dominguez D, Torronteras Santiago R, Cordoba Garcia F. Modulation of the antioxidative response of Spartina densiflora against iron exposure. Physiol. Plant. 136: 169-179 (2009).

Matamoros MA, Baird LM, Escuredo PR, Dalton DA, Minchin FR, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Rubio MC, Moran JF, Gordon AJ, Becana M. Stress-induced legume root nodule senescence. Physiological, biochemical, and structural alterations. Plant Physiol. 121: 97-112 (1999).

Mehlhorn H, Lelandais M, Korth HG, Foyer CH. Ascorbate is the natural substrate for plant peroxidases. FEBS Lett. 378: 203-206 (1996).

Merquiol E, Pneuli L, Cohen M, Simovitch M, Rachmilevitch S, Goloubinoff P, Kaplan A, Mittler R. Seasonal and diurnal variations in gene expression in the desert legume Retama raetam. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1627-1638 (2002).

Metwally A, Finkemeier I, Georgi M, Dietz KJ. Salicylic acid alleviates the cadmium toxicity in barley seedlings. Plant Physiol. 132: 272-281 (2003).

Metwally A, Safronova VI, Belimov AA, Dietz KJ. Genotypic variation of the response to cadmium toxicity in Pisum sativum L. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 167-178 (2005).

Mhadhbi H, Jebara M, Limam F, Huguet T, Aouani ME. Interaction between Medicago truncatula lines and Sinorhizobium meliloti strains for symbiotic efficiency and nodule antioxidant activities. Physiol. Plant. 124: 4-11 (2005).

Milla MA, Butler E, Huete AR, Wilson CF, Anderson O, Gustafson JP. Expressed sequence tag-based gene expression analysis under aluminum stress in rye. Plant Physiol. 130: 1706-1716 (2002).

Miller G, Suzuki N, Rizhsky L, Hegie A, Koussevitzky S, Mittler R. Double mutants deficient in cytosolic and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase reveal a complex mode of interaction between reactive oxygen species, plant development, and response to abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol. 144: 1777-1785 (2007).

Mishra NP, Mishra RK, Singhal GS. Changes in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes during exposure of intact wheat leaves to strong visible light at different temperatures in the presence of protein synthesis inhibitors. Plant Physiol. 102: 903-910 (1993).

Mittler R, Feng X, Cohen M. Post-transcriptional suppression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase expression during pathogen-induced programmed cell death in tobacco. Plant Cell 10: 461-473 (1998).

Mittler R, Merquiol E, Hallak-Herr E, Rachmilevitch S, Kaplan A, Cohen M. Living under a 'dormant' canopy: a molecular acclimation mechanism of the desert plant Retama raetam. Plant J. 25: 407-416 (2001).

Mittler R, Tel-Or E. Oxidative stress responses in the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7942. Free Radic. Res. Commun. 13: 845-50 (1991).

Mittler R, Zilinskas BA. Detection of ascorbate peroxidase activity in native gels by inhibition of the ascorbate-dependent reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. Anal. Biochem. 212: 540-546 (1993).

Mittler R, Zilinskas BA. Regulation of pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase and other antioxidant enzymes during the progression of drought stress and following recovery from drought. Plant J. 5: 397-405 (1994).

Mittler R, Zilinskas BA. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. FEBS Lett. 289: 257-259 (1991).

Mittler R, Zilinskas BA. Molecular cloning and characterization of a gene encoding pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 21802-21807 (1992).

Mittova V, Guy M, Tal M, Volokita M. Salinity up-regulates the antioxidative system in root mitochondria and peroxisomes of the wild salt-tolerant tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1105-1113 (2004).

Mittova V, Tal M, Volokita M, Guy M. Up-regulation of the leaf mitochondrial and peroxisomal antioxidative systems in response to salt-induced oxidative stress in the wild salt-tolerant tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 845-856 (2003).

Mittova V, Theodoulou FL, Kiddle G, Volokita M, Tal M, Foyer CH, Guy M. Comparison of mitochondrial ascorbate peroxidase in the cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, and its wild, salt-tolerant relative, L-pennellii - a role for matrix isoforms in protection against oxidative damage. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 237-250 (2004).

Mizuno M, Kamei M, Tsuchida H. Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase cooperate for protection against hydrogen peroxide generated in potato tubers during low-temperature storage. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 44: 717-726 (1998).

Mizuno M, Tada Y, Uchii K, Kawakami S, Mayama S. Catalase and alternative oxidase cooperatively regulate programmed cell death induced by beta-glucan elicitor in potato suspension cultures. Planta 220: 849-853 (2005).

Mohamed EA, Iwaki T, Munir I, Tamoi M, Shigeoka S, Wadano A. Overexpression of bacterial catalase in tomato leaf chloroplasts enhances photo-oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 2037-2046 (2003).

Mora-Herrera ME, Lopez-Delgado H, Castillo-Morales A, Foyer CH. Salicylic acid and H2O2 function by independent pathways in the induction of freezing tolerance in potato. Physiol. Plant. 125: 430-440 (2005).

Muhlenbock P, Szechynska-Hebda M, Plaszczyca M, Baudo M, Mateo A, Mullineaux PM, Parker JE, Karpinska B, Karpinski S. Chloroplast signaling and LESION SIMULATING DISEASE1 regulate crosstalk between light acclimation and immunity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 20: 2339-2356 (2008).

Mullen RT, Lisenbee CS, Miernyk JA, Trelease RN. Peroxisomal membrane ascorbate peroxidase is sorted to a membranous network that resembles a subdomain of the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant Cell 11: 2167-2186 (1999).

Murgia I, Tarantino D, Vannini C, Bracale M, Carravieri S, Soave C. Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase show increased resistance to Paraquat-induced photooxidative stress and to nitric oxide-induced cell death. Plant J. 38: 940-953 (2004).

Murphy MA, Phillipson BA, Baker A, Mullen RT. Characterization of the targeting signal of the Arabidopsis 22-kD integral peroxisomal membrane protein. Plant Physiol. 133: 813-828 (2003).

Murthy SS, Zilinskas BA. Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding pea monodehydroascorbate reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 31129-31133 (1994).

Narendra S, Venkataramani S, Shen G, Wang J, Pasapula V, Lin Y, Kornyeyev D, Holaday AS, Zhang H. The Arabidopsis ascorbate peroxidase 3 is a peroxisomal membrane-bound antioxidant enzyme and is dispensable for Arabidopsis growth and development. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3033-3042 (2006).

Naya L, Ladrera R, Ramos J, Gonzalez EM, Arrese-Igor C, Minchin FR, Becana M. The response of carbon metabolism and antioxidant defenses of alfalfa nodules to drought stress and to the subsequent recovery of plants. Plant Physiol. 144: 1104-1114 (2007).

Neill SO, Gould KS, Kilmartin PA, Mitchell KA, Markham KR. Antioxidant activities of red versus green leaves in Elatostema rugosum. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 539-547 (2002).

Neubauer C. Multiple effects of dithiothreitol on nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching in intact chloroplasts. Influence on violaxanthin de-epoxidase and ascorbate peroxidase activity. Plant Physiol. 103: 575-583 (1993).

Nishikawa F, Kato M, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Sugiura M, Yano M. Ascorbate metabolism in harvested broccoli. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2439-2448 (2003).

Nishizawa A, Yabuta Y, Yoshida E, Maruta T, Yoshimura K, Shigeoka S. Arabidopsis heat shock transcription factor A2 as a key regulator in response to several types of environmental stress. Plant J. 48: 535-547 (2006).

Nissum M, Neri F, Mandelman D, Poulos TL, Smulevich G. Spectroscopic characterization of recombinant pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase: similarities and differences with cytochrome c peroxidase. Biochemistry 37: 8080-8087 (1998).

O'Kane D, Gill V, Boyd P, Burdon R. Chilling, oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in Arabidopsis thaliana callus. Planta 198: 371-377 (1996).

O'Looney N, Fry SC. Oxaziclomefone, a new herbicide, inhibits wall expansion in maize cell-cultures without affecting polysaccharide biosynthesis, xyloglucan transglycosylation, peroxidase action or apoplastic ascorbate oxidation. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 1097-1107 (2005).

Okazaki Y, Isobe T, Iwata Y, Matsukawa T, Matsuda F, Miyagawa H, Ishihara A, Nishioka T, Iwamura H. Metabolism of avenanthramide phytoalexins in oats. Plant J. 39: 560-572 (2004).

Ort DR, Baker NR. A photoprotective role for O2 as an alternative electron sink in photosynthesis? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5: 193-198 (2002).

Orvar BL, Ellis BE. Isolation of a cDNA encoding cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 108: 839-840 (1995).

Orvar BL, McPherson J, Ellis BE. Pre-activating wounding response in tobacco prior to high-level ozone exposure prevents necrotic injury. Plant J. 11: 203-212 (1997).

Palatnik JF, Valle EM, Federico ML, Gomez LD, Melchiorre MN, Paleo AD, Carrillo N, Acevedo A. Status of antioxidant metabolites and enzymes in a catalase-deficient mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Sci. 162: 363-371 (2002).

Pallanca JE, Smirnoff N. Ascorbic acid metabolism in pea seedlings. A comparison of D-glucosone, L-sorbosone, and L-galactono-1,4-lactone as ascorbate precursors. Plant Physiol. 120: 453-462 (1999).

Palma JM, Jimenez A, Sandalio LM, Corpas FJ, Lundqvist M, Gomez M, Sevilla F, del Río LA. Antioxidative enzymes from chloroplasts, mitochondria, and peroxisomes during leaf senescence of nodulated pea plants. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1747-1758 (2006).

Panchuk II, Volkov RA, Schoffl F. Heat stress- and heat shock transcription factor-dependent expression and activity of ascorbate peroxidase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 129: 838-853 (2002).

Panchuk II, Zentgraf U, Volkov RA. Expression of the Apx gene family during leaf senescence of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 222: 926-932 (2005).

Pang CH, Zhang SJ, Gong ZZ, Wang BS. NaCl treatment markedly enhances H2O2-scavenging system in leaves of halophyte Suaeda salsa. Physiol. Plant. 125: 490-499 (2005).

Pasqualini S, Batini P, Ederli L, Porceddu A, Piccioni C, De Marchis F, Antonielli M. Effects of short-term ozone fumigation on tobacco plants: response of the scavenging system and expression of the glutathione reductase. Plant Cell Environ. 24: 245-252 (2001).

Patterson WR, Poulos TL. Crystal structure of recombinant pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. Biochemistry 34: 4331-4341 (1995).

Patterson WR, Poulos TL. Characterization and crystallization of recombinant pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 17020-17024 (1994).

Patterson WR, Poulos TL, Goodin DB. Identification of a porphyrin pi cation radical in ascorbate peroxidase compound I. Biochemistry 34: 4342-4345 (1995).

Payton P, Webb R, Kornyeyev D, Allen R, Holaday AS. Protecting cotton photosynthesis during moderate chilling at high light intensity by increasing chloroplastic antioxidant enzyme activity. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2345-2354 (2001).

Pearse IS, Heath KD, Cheeseman JM. Biochemical and ecological characterization of two peroxidase isoenzymes from the mangrove, Rhizophora mangle. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 612-622 (2005).

Pekker I, Tel-Or E, Mittler R. Reactive oxygen intermediates and glutathione regulate the expression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase during iron-mediated oxidative stress in bean. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 429-438 (2002).

Peltier JB, Emanuelsson O, Kalume DE, Ytterberg J, Friso G, Rudella A, Liberles DA, Soderberg L, Roepstorff P, von Heijne G, van Wijk KJ. Central functions of the lumenal and peripheral thylakoid proteome of Arabidopsis determined by experimentation and genome-wide prediction. Plant Cell 14: 211-236 (2002).

Perez-Lopez U, Robredo A, Lacuesta M, Sgherri C, Munoz-Rueda A, Navari-Izzo F, Mena-Petite A. The oxidative stress caused by salinity in two barley cultivars is mitigated by elevated CO2. Physiol. Plant. 135: 29-42 (2009).

Pignocchi C, Fletcher JM, Wilkinson JE, Barnes JD, Foyer CH. The function of ascorbate oxidase in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 132: 1631-1641 (2003).

Pignocchi C, Kiddle G, Hernandez I, Foster SJ, Asensi A, Taybi T, Barnes J, Foyer CH. Ascorbate oxidase-dependent changes in the redox state of the apoplast modulate gene transcript accumulation leading to modified hormone signaling and orchestration of defense processes in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 141: 423-435 (2006).

Pnueli L, Liang H, Rozenberg M, Mittler R. Growth suppression, altered stomatal responses, and augmented induction of heat shock proteins in cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (Apx1)-deficient Arabidopsis plants. Plant J. 34: 187-203 (2003).

Polle A. Dissecting the superoxide dismutase-ascorbate-glutathione-pathway in chloroplasts by metabolic modeling. Computer simulations as a step towards flux analysis. Plant Physiol. 126: 445-462 (2001).

Poulos TL, Patterson WR, Sundaramoorthy M. The crystal structure of ascorbate and manganese peroxidases: the role of non-haem metal in the catalytic mechanism. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 23: 228-232 (1995).

Prochazkova D, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Singh DV. Oxidative stress and antioxidant activity as the basis of senescence in maize leaves. Plant Sci. 161: 765-771 (2001).

Rainwater DT, Gossett DR, Millhollon EP, Hanna HY, Banks SW, Lucas MC. The relationship between yield and the antioxidant defense system in tomatoes grown under heat stress. Free Radic. Res. 25: 421-435 (1996).

Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormrod DP. Ultraviolet-B- and ozone-induced biochemical changes in antioxidant enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 110: 125-136 (1996).

Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormrod DP, Murr DP, Watkins CB. Influence of salicylic acid on H2O2 production, oxidative stress, and H2O2-metabolizing enzymes. Salicylic acid-mediated oxidative damage requires H2O2. Plant Physiol. 115: 137-149 (1997).

Rapala-Kozik M, Kowalska E, Ostrowska K. Modulation of thiamine metabolism in Zea mays seedlings under conditions of abiotic stress. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 4133-4143 (2008).

Ratkevicius N, Correa JA, Moenne A. Copper accumulation, synthesis of ascorbate and activation of ascorbate peroxidase in Enteromorpha compressa (L.) Grev. (Chlorophyta) from heavy metal-enriched environments in northern Chile. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1599-1608 (2003).

Ratnayaka HH, Molin WT, Sterling TM. Physiological and antioxidant responses of cotton and spurred anoda under interference and mild drought. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2293-2305 (2003).

Regelsberger G, Obinger C, Zoder R, Altmann F, Peschek GA. Purification and characterization of a hydroperoxidase from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803: identification of its gene by peptide mass mapping using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 170: 1-12 (1999).

Reinhold T, Alawady A, Grimm B, Beran KC, Jahns P, Conrath U, Bauer J, Reiser J, Melzer M, Jeblick W, Neuhaus HE. Limitation of nocturnal import of ATP into Arabidopsis chloroplasts leads to photooxidative damage. Plant J. 50: 293-304 (2007).

Rizhsky L, Davletova S, Liang H, Mittler R. The zinc finger protein Zat12 is required for cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 expression during oxidative stress in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 11736-11743 (2004).

Rizhsky L, Hallak-Herr E, Van Breusegem F, Rachmilevitch S, Barr JE, Rodermel S, Inze D, Mittler R. Double antisense plants lacking ascorbate peroxidase and catalase are less sensitive to oxidative stress than single antisense plants lacking ascorbate peroxidase or catalase. Plant J. 32: 329-342 (2002).

Rizhsky L, Liang H, Mittler R. The combined effect of drought stress and heat shock on gene expression in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 130: 1143-1151 (2002).

Rodriguez-Serrano M, Romero-Puertas MC, Zabalza A, Corpas FJ, Gomez M, Del Rio LA, Sandalio LM. Cadmium effect on oxidative metabolism of pea (Pisum sativum L.) roots. Imaging of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide accumulation in vivo. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1532-1544 (2006).

Romero-Puertas MC, McCarthy I, Gomez M, Sandalio LM, Corpas FJ, Del Rio LA, Palma JM. Reactive oxygen species-mediated enzymatic systems involved in the oxidative action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1135-1148 (2004).

Rossel JB, Walter PB, Hendrickson L, Chow WS, Poole A, Mullineaux PM, Pogson BJ. A mutation affecting ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 2 gene expression reveals a link between responses to high light and drought tolerance. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 269-281 (2006).

Rozen A, Mittler R, Burstein Y, Tel-Or E. A unique ascorbate peroxidase active component in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7942 (R2). Free Radic. Res. Commun. 17: 1-8 (1992).

Sairam RK, Singh DV, Srivastava GC. Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes in sunflower leaves of different ages. Biol. Plant. 47: 61-66 (2003).

Sairam RK, Srivastava GC. Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress. Plant Sci. 162: 897-904 (2002).

Sanchez-Diaz M, Tapia C, Antolin MC. Drought-induced oxidative stress in Canarian laurel forest tree species growing under controlled conditions. Tree Physiol. 27: 1415-1422 (2007).

Sang J, Jiang M, Lin F, Xu S, Zhang A, Tan M. Nitric oxide reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation involved in water stress-induced subcellular anti-oxidant defense in maize plants. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50: 231-243 (2008).

Sankar B, Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Kishorekumar A, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. Effect of paclobutrazol on water stress amelioration through antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes in Arachis hypogaea L. Colloids Surf. B. Biointerfaces 60: 229-235 (2007).

Santos M, Gousseau H, Lister C, Foyer C, Creissen G, Mullineaux P. Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana L. is encoded by a small multigene family. Planta 198: 64-69 (1996).

Sauser KR, Liu JK, Wong TY. Identification of a copper-sensitive ascorbate peroxidase in the unicellular green alga Selenastrum capricornutum. Biometals 10: 163-168 (1997).

Savoure A, Thorin D, Davey M, Hua X-J, Mauro S, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Verbruggen N. NaCl and CuSO4 treatments trigger distinct oxidative defence mechanisms in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia L. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 387-396 (1999).

Schantz ML, Schreiber H, Guillemaut P, Schantz R. Changes in ascorbate peroxidase activities during fruit ripening in Capsicum annum. FEBS Lett. 358: 149-152 (1995).

Schramm F, Ganguli A, Kiehlmann E, Englich G, Walch D, von Koskull-Doring P. The heat stress transcription factor HsfA2 serves as a regulatory amplifier of a subset of genes in the heat stress response in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 759-772 (2006).

Schutzendubel A, Schwanz P, Teichmann T, Gross K, Langenfeld-Heyser R, Godbold DL, Polle A. Cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative systems, hydrogen peroxide content, and differentiation in Scots pine roots. Plant Physiol. 127: 887-898 (2001).

Selote DS, Khanna-Chopra R. Drought-induced spikelet sterility is associated with an inefficient antioxidant defence in rice panicles. Physiol. Plant. 121: 462-471 (2004).

Senthil-Kumar M, Udayakumar M. High-throughput virus-induced gene-silencing approach to assess the functional relevance of a moisture stress-induced cDNA homologous to lea4. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2291-2302 (2006).

Sgherri C, Stevanovic B, Navari-Izzo F. Role of phenolics in the antioxidative status of the resurrection plant Ramonda serbica during dehydration and rehydration. Physiol. Plant. 122: 478-485 (2004).

Shapiro AD. Nitric oxide signaling in plants. Vitam. Horm. 72: 339-398 (2005).

Sharma P, Dubey RS. Involvement of oxidative stress and role of antioxidative defense system in growing rice seedlings exposed to toxic concentrations of aluminum. Plant Cell Rep. 26: 2027-2038 (2007).

Shi F, Yamamoto R, Shimamura S, Hiraga S, Nakayama N, Nakamura T, Yukawa K, Hachinohe M, Matsumoto H, Komatsu S. Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 (cAPX 2) is involved in the soybean response to flooding. Phytochemistry 69: 1295-1303 (2008).

Shigeoka S, Ishikawa T, Tamoi M, Miyagawa Y, Takeda T, Yabuta Y, Yoshimura K. Regulation and function of ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1305-1319 (2002).

Shikanai T, Takeda T, Yamauchi H, Sano S, Tomizawa KI, Yokota A, Shigeoka S. Inhibition of ascorbate peroxidase under oxidative stress in tobacco having bacterial catalase in chloroplasts. FEBS Lett. 428: 47-51 (1998).

Shiu CT, Lee TM. Ultraviolet-B-induced oxidative stress and responses of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle in a marine macroalga Ulva fasciata. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2851-2865 (2005).

Shvaleva AL, Costa E Silva F, Breia E, Jouve J, Hausman JF, Almeida MH, Maroco JP, Rodrigues ML, Pereira JS, Chaves MM. Metabolic responses to water deficit in two Eucalyptus globulus clones with contrasting drought sensitivity. Tree Physiol. 26: 239-248 (2005).

Singh HP, Batish DR, Kaur S, Arora K, Kohli RK. {alpha}-Pinene inhibits growth and induces oxidative stress in roots. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 1261-1269 (2006).

Smirnoff N. Ascorbic acid: metabolism and functions of a multi-facetted molecule. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 3: 229-235 (2000).

Smirnoff N. Ascorbate biosynthesis and function in photoprotection. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 355: 1455-1464 (2000).

Sofo A, Tuzio AC, Dichio B, Xiloyannis C. Influence of water deficit and rewatering on the components of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle in four interspecific Prunus hybrids. Plant Sci. 169: 403-412 (2005).

Srivastava M, Ma LQ, Singh N, Singh S. Antioxidant responses of hyper-accumulator and sensitive fern species to arsenic. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1335-1342 (2005).

Stepien P, Klobus G. Antioxidant defense in the leaves of C3 and C4 plants under salinity stress. Physiol. Plant. 125: 31-40 (2005).

Storozhenko S, De Pauw P, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Kushnir S. The heat-shock element is a functional component of the Arabidopsis APX1 gene promoter. Plant Physiol. 118: 1005-1014 (1998).

Strother S. The role of free radicals in leaf senescence. Gerontology 34: 151-156 (1988).

Sun K, Cui Y, Hauser BA. Environmental stress alters genes expression and induces ovule abortion: reactive oxygen species appear as ovules commit to abort. Planta 222: 632-642 (2005).

Takahama U, Oniki T. A peroxidase/phenolics/ascorbate system can scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Physiol. Plant. 101: 845-852 (1997).

Takeda T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Purification and characterization of ascorbate peroxidase in Chlorella vulgaris. Biochimie 80: 295-301 (1998).

Tang W, Charles TM, Newton RJ. Overexpression of the pepper transcription factor CaPF1 in transgenic Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana Mill.) confers multiple stress tolerance and enhances organ growth. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 603-617 (2005).

Tang W, Newton RJ. Polyamines reduce salt-induced oxidative damage by increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and decreasing lipid peroxidation in Virginia pine. Plant Growth Regul. 46: 31-43 (2005).

Tang W, Newton RJ, Outhavong V. Exogenously added polyamines recover browning tissues into normal callus cultures and improve plant regeneration in pine. Physiol. Plant. 122: 386-395 (2004).

Tao DL, Oquist G, Wingsle G. Active oxygen scavengers during cold acclimation of scots pine seedlings in relation to freezing tolerance. Cryobiology 37: 38-45 (1998).

Tarantino D, Vannini C, Bracale M, Campa M, Soave C, Murgia I. Antisense reduction of thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase in Arabidopsis enhances paraquat-induced photooxidative stress and nitric oxide-induced cell death. Planta 221: 757-765 (2005).

Teixeira FK, Menezes-Benavente L, Galvao VC, Margis R, Margis-Pinheiro M. Rice ascorbate peroxidase gene family encodes functionally diverse isoforms localized in different subcellular compartments. Planta 224: 300-314 (2006).

Tel-Or E, Huflejt M, Packer L. The role of glutathione and ascorbate in hydroperoxide removal in cyanobacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 132: 533-539 (1985).

Tel-Or E, Huflejt ME, Packer L. Hydroperoxide metabolism in cyanobacteria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 246: 396-402 (1986).

Tewari RK, Kumar P, Kim S, Hahn EJ, Paek KY. Nitric oxide retards xanthine oxidase-mediated superoxide anion generation in Phalaenopsis flower: an implication of NO in the senescence and oxidative stress regulation. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 267-279 (2009).

Tewari RK, Kumar P, Neetu, Sharma PN. Signs of oxidative stress in the chlorotic leaves of iron starved plants. Plant Sci. 169: 1037-1045 (2005).

Tewari RK, Kumar P, Sharma PN. Antioxidant responses to enhanced generation of superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide in the copper-stressed mulberry plants. Planta 223: 1145-1153 (2006).

Tichy M, Vermaas W. In vivo role of catalase-peroxidase in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. J. Bacteriol. 181: 1875-1882 (1999).

Tjus SE, Moller BL, Scheller HV. Photosystem I is an early target of photoinhibition in barley illuminated at chilling temperatures. Plant Physiol. 116: 755-764 (1998).

Tommasi F, Paciolla C, de Pinto MC, De Gara L. A comparative study of glutathione and ascorbate metabolism during germination of Pinus pinea L. seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1647-1654 (2001).

Torres CA, Andrews PK, Davies NM. Physiological and biochemical responses of fruit exocarp of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) mutants to natural photo-oxidative conditions. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1933-1947 (2006).

Tripathi BN, Gaur JP. Relationship between copper- and zinc-induced oxidative stress and proline accumulation in Scenedesmus sp. Planta 219: 397-404 (2004).

Tsai YC, Hong CY, Liu LF, Kao CH. Relative importance of Na+ and Cl- in NaCl-induced antioxidant systems in roots of rice seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 122: 86-94 (2004).

Tsugane K, Kobayashi K, Niwa Y, Ohba Y, Wada K, Kobayashi H. A recessive Arabidopsis mutant that grows photoautotrophically under salt stress shows enhanced active oxygen detoxification. Plant Cell 11: 1195-1206 (1999).

Uraguchi S, Watanabe I, Yoshitomi A, Kiyono M, Kuno K. Characteristics of cadmium accumulation and tolerance in novel Cd-accumulating crops, Avena strigosa and Crotalaria juncea. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2955-2965 (2006).

Vacca RA, de Pinto MC, Valenti D, Passarella S, Marra E, De Gara L. Production of reactive oxygen species, alteration of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase, and impairment of mitochondrial metabolism are early events in heat shock-induced programmed cell death in tobacco bright-yellow 2 cells. Plant Physiol. 134: 1100-1112 (2004).

Valero E, Gonzalez-Sanchez MI, Macia H, Garcia-Carmona F. Computer simulation of the dynamic behavior of the glutathione-ascorbate redox cycle in chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 149: 1958-1969 (2009).

Van Breusegem F, Villarroel R, Van Montagu M, Inze D. Ascorbate peroxidase cDNA from maize. Plant Physiol. 107: 649-650 (1995).

Van Camp W, Capiau K, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Slooten L. Enhancement of oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants overproducing Fe-superoxide dismutase in chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 112: 1703-1714 (1996).

Vanacker H, Carver TL, Foyer CH. Pathogen-induced changes in the antioxidant status of the apoplast in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 117: 1103-1114 (1998).

Vansuyt G, Lopez F, Inze D, Briat JF, Fourcroy P. Iron triggers a rapid induction of ascorbate peroxidase gene expression in Brassica napus. FEBS Lett. 410: 195-200 (1997).

Veljovic-Jovanovic S, Kukavica B, Stevanovic B, Navari-Izzo F. Senescence- and drought-related changes in peroxidase and superoxide dismutase isoforms in leaves of Ramonda serbica. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1759-1768 (2006).

Veljovic-Jovanovic SD, Pignocchi C, Noctor G, Foyer CH. Low ascorbic acid in the vtc-1 mutant of Arabidopsis is associated with decreased growth and intracellular redistribution of the antioxidant system. Plant Physiol. 127: 426-435 (2001).

Verhoeven AS, Swanberg A, Thao M, Whiteman J. Seasonal changes in leaf antioxidant systems and xanthophyll cycle characteristics in Taxus x media growing in sun and shade environments. Physiol. Plant. 123: 428-434 (2005).

Volkov RA, Panchuk II, Mullineaux PM, Schoffl F. Heat stress-induced H2O2 is required for effective expression of heat shock genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 733-746 (2006).

Wada N, Kinoshita S, Matsuo M, Amako K, Miyake C, Asada K. Purification and molecular properties of ascorbate peroxidase from bovine eye. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 242: 256-261 (1998).

Walz C, Juenger M, Schad M, Kehr J. Evidence for the presence and activity of a complete antioxidant defence system in mature sieve tubes. Plant J. 31: 189-197 (2002).

Watabe S, Hiroi T, Yamamoto Y, Fujioka Y, Hasegawa H, Yago N, Takahashi SY. SP-22 is a thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase in mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 249: 52-60 (1997).

Webb RP, Allen RD. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA for spinach cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. Plant Physiol. 108: 1325 (1995).

Weng XY, Zheng CJ, Xu HX, Sun JY. Characteristics of photosynthesis and functions of the water-water cycle in rice (Oryza sativa) leaves in response to potassium deficiency. Physiol. Plant. 131: 614-621 (2007).

Willekens H, Chamnongpol S, Davey M, Schraudner M, Langebartels C, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Van Camp W. Catalase is a sink for H2O2 and is indispensable for stress defence in C3 plants. EMBO J. 16: 4806-4816 (1997).

Yabuta Y, Maruta T, Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Two distinct redox signaling pathways for cytosolic APX induction under photooxidative stress. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1586-1594 (2004).

Yabuta Y, Motoki T, Yoshimura K, Takeda T, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Thylakoid membrane-bound ascorbate peroxidase is a limiting factor of antioxidative systems under photo-oxidative stress. Plant J. 32: 915-925 (2002).

Yamaguchi K, Hayashi M, Nishimura M. cDNA cloning of thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidase in pumpkin and its characterization. Plant Cell Physiol. 37: 405-409 (1996).

Yamaguchi K, Mori H, Nishimura M. A novel isoenzyme of ascorbate peroxidase localized on glyoxysomal and leaf peroxisomal membranes in pumpkin. Plant Cell Physiol. 36: 1157-1162 (1995).

Yamazaki D, Motohashi K, Kasama T, Hara Y, Hisabori T. Target proteins of the cytosolic thioredoxins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 18-27 (2004).

Yang X, Wen X, Gong H, Lu Q, Yang Z, Tang Y, Liang Z, Lu C. Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine enhances thermotolerance of photosystem II in tobacco plants. Planta 225: 719-733 (2007).

Yang Z, Wu Y, Li Y, Ling HQ, Chu C. OsMT1a, a type 1 metallothionein, plays the pivotal role in zinc homeostasis and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 219-229 (2009).

Yannarelli GG, Noriega GO, Batlle A, Tomaro ML. Heme oxygenase up-regulation in ultraviolet-B irradiated soybean plants involves reactive oxygen species. Planta 224: 1154-1162 (2006).

Yao N, Greenberg JT. Arabidopsis ACCELERATED CELL DEATH2 modulates programmed cell death. Plant Cell 18: 397-411 (2006).

Ye B, Gressel J. Transient, oxidant-induced antioxidant transcript and enzyme levels correlate with greater oxidant-resistance in paraquat-resistant Conyza bonariensis. Planta 211: 50-61 (2000).

Yoo CY, Miura K, Jin JB, Lee J, Park HC, Salt DE, Yun DJ, Bressan RA, Hasegawa PM. SIZ1 SUMO E3 ligase facilitates basal thermotolerance in Arabidopsis independent of salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 142: 1548-1558 (2006).

Yoshida K, Igarashi E, Mukai M, Hirata K, Miyamoto K. Induction of tolerance to oxidative stress in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, by abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 451-457 (2003).

Yoshimura K, Ishikawa T, Nakamura Y, Tamoi M, Takeda T, Tada T, Nishimura K, Shigeoka S. Comparative study on recombinant chloroplastic and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase isozymes of spinach. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 353: 55-63 (1998).

Yoshimura K, Yabuta Y, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Expression of spinach ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in response to oxidative stresses. Plant Physiol. 123: 223-234 (2000).

Yoshimura K, Yabuta Y, Tamoi M, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Alternatively spliced mRNA variants of chloroplast ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in spinach leaves. Biochem. J. 338: 41-48 (1999).

Zhang A, Jiang M, Zhang J, Tan M, Hu X. Mitogen-activated protein kinase is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense and acts downstream of reactive oxygen species production in leaves of maize plants. Plant Physiol. 141: 475-487 (2006).

Zhang H, Wang J, Nickel U, Allen RD, Goodman HM. Cloning and expression of an Arabidopsis gene encoding a putative peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 967-971 (1997).

Zhang Y, Tan J, Guo Z, Lu S, He S, Shu W, Zhou B. Increased abscisic acid levels in transgenic tobacco over-expressing 9 cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase influence H2O2 and NO production and antioxidant defences. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 509-519 (2009).

Zhou B, Guo Z, Xing J, Huang B. Nitric oxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant activities in Stylosanthes guianensis. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3223-3228 (2005).

Zhou RL, Zhao HL. Seasonal pattern of antioxidant enzyme system in the roots of perennial forage grasses grown in alpine habitat, related to freezing tolerance. Physiol. Plant. 121: 399-408 (2004).

Zou LP, Li HX, Ouyang B, Zhang JH, Ye ZB. Molecular cloning, expression and mapping analysis of a novel cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase gene from tomato. DNA Seq. 16: 456-461 (2005).

Number of references = 328

| PubMed Search | Entrez Protein Search | ISI Web of Knowledge Search | Scirus Search |

David Rhodes
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture
Horticulture Building
625 Agriculture Mall Drive
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2010
Last Update: 10/01/09