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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
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Secondary Products
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References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, arginase

Alabadi D, Aguero MS, Perez-Amador MA, Carbonell J 1996 Arginase, arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, and polyamines in tomato ovaries. Changes in unpollinated ovaries and parthenocarpic fruits induced by auxin or gibberellin. Plant Physiol. 112: 1237-1244.

Arst HN Jr 1977 Some genetical aspects of ornithine metabolism in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Gen. Genet. 151: 105-110.

Bascaran V, Hardisson C, Brana AF 1989 Regulation of nitrogen catabolic enzymes in Streptomyces clavuligerus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135: 2465-2474.

Baumberg S, Harwood CR 1979 Carbon and nitrogen repression of arginine catabolic enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 137: 189-196.

Bibiano Melo JF, Lundstedt LM, Meton I, Baanante IV, Moraes G 2006 Effects of dietary levels of protein on nitrogenous metabolism of Rhamdia quelen (Teleostei: Pimelodidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 145: 181-187.

Bommarius AS, Makryaleas K, Drauz K 1991 An enzymatic route to L-ornithine from L-arginine--activation and stabilization studies on L-arginase. Biomed. Biochim. Acta 50: S249-S255.

Chen H, McCaig BC, Melotto M, He SY, Howe GA. 2004 Regulation of plant arginase by wounding, jasmonate, and the phytotoxin coronatine. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 45998-46007.

Christianson DW, Cox JD 1999 Catalysis by metal-activated hydroxide in zinc and manganese metalloenzymes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68: 33-57.

Courchesne WE, Magasanik B 1988 Regulation of nitrogen assimilation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: roles of the URE2 and GLN3 genes. J. Bacteriol. 170: 708-713.

Courchesne WE, Magasanik B 1983 Ammonia regulation of amino acid permeases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell Biol. 3: 672-683.

Cox JD, Cama E, Colleluori DM, Pethe S, Boucher JL, Mansuy D, Ash DE, Christianson DW 2001 Mechanistic and metabolic inferences from the binding of substrate analogues and products to arginase. Biochemistry 40: 2689-2701.

Cruz C, Egsgaard H, Trujillo C, Ambus P, Requena N, Martins-Loucao MA, Jakobsen I 2007 Enzymatic evidence for the key role of arginine in nitrogen translocation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Physiol. 144: 782-792.

Desai HV 1983 Purification and properties of arginase from Arachis hypogea L. seedlings. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 20: 236-237.

Dubois EL, Grenson M 1974 Absence of involvement of glutamine synthetase and of NAD-linked glutamate dehydrogenase in the nitrogen catabolite repression of arginase and other enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 60: 150-157.

Dubois EL, Wiame JM 1978 Catabolic synergism: a cooperation between the availability of substrate and the need for nitrogen in the regulation of arginine catabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 164: 275-283.

Dzikowska A, Le Caer JP, Jonczyk P, Weglenski P 1994 Purification of arginase from Aspergillus nidulans. Acta Biochim. Pol. 41: 467-471.

Eisenstein E, Duong LT, Ornberg RL, Osborne JC Jr, Hensley P 1986 Regulation of arginine metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Association of arginase and ornithine transcarbamoylase. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 12814-12819.

Facklam TJ, Marzluf GA 1978 Nitrogen regulation of amino acid catabolism in Neurospora crassa. Biochem. Genet. 16: 343-354.

Flores E, Herrero A 2005 Nitrogen assimilation and nitrogen control in cyanobacteria. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33: 164-167.

Forsberg H, Gilstring CF, Zargari A, Martinez P, Ljungdahl PO 2001 The role of the yeast plasma membrane SPS nutrient sensor in the metabolic response to extracellular amino acids. Mol. Microbiol. 42: 215-228.

Fujimoto M, Kameji T, Kanaya A, Hagihira H 1976 Purification and properties of rat small intestinal arginase. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 79: 441-449.

Gladwin MT 2006 Role of the red blood cell in nitric oxide homeostasis and hypoxic vasodilation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 588: 189-205.

Goldraij A, Polacco JC 2000 Arginine degradation by arginase in mitochondria of soybean seedling cotyledons. Planta 210: 652-658.

Goldraij A, Polacco JC 1999 Arginase is inoperative in developing soybean embryos. Plant Physiol. 119: 297-304.

Gonzalez A, Tenorio M, Vaca G, Mora J 1983 Neurospora crassa mutant impaired in glutamine regulation. J. Bacteriol. 155: 1-7.

Holtta E, Pohjanpelto P 1982 Polyamine dependence of Chinese hamster ovary cells in serum-free culture is due to deficient arginase activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 721: 321-327.

Hoyos ME, Palmieri L, Wertin T, Arrigoni R, Polacco JC, Palmieri F 2003 Identification of a mitochondrial transporter for basic amino acids in Arabidopsis thaliana by functional reconstitution into liposomes and complementation in yeast. Plant J. 33: 1027-1035.

Iyer RK, Kim HK, Tsoa RW, Grody WW, Cederbaum SD 2002 Cloning and characterization of human agmatinase. Mol. Genet. Metab. 75: 209-218.

Kim BG, Sobota A, Bitonti AJ, McCann PP, Byers TJ 1987 Polyamine metabolism in Acanthamoeba: polyamine content and synthesis of ornithine, putrescine, and diaminopropane. J. Protozool. 34: 278-284.

Korpela TK, Lorenz H, Laakso S 1982 A specific arginase-based assay for L-canavanine in leguminous plants. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 7: 67-70.

Levillain O, Hus-Citharel A, Garvi S, Peyrol S, Reymond I, Mutin M, Morel F 2004 Ornithine metabolism in male and female rat kidney: mitochondrial expression of ornithine aminotransferase and arginase II. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 286: F727-F738.

Messenguy F, Dubois E 1983 Participation of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in the control of arginine metabolism in yeast. Mol. Gen. Genet. 189: 148-156.

Michelangeli C, Vargas RE 1994 L-Canavanine influences feed intake, plasma basic amino acid concentrations and kidney arginase activity in chicks. J. Nutr. 124: 1081-1087.

Middelhoven WJ, Arkesteyn GJ 1981 Induction and derepression of arginase and ornithine transaminase in different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 47: 121-131.

Moreno-Vivian C, Soler G, Castillo F 1992 Arginine catabolism in the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1. Purification and properties of arginase. Eur. J. Biochem. 204: 531-537.

Morris SM 2003 Vertebrate agmatinases: What role do they play in agmatine catabolism?. Ann. N.Y. Acad.Sci. 1009: 30-33.

Muscolo A, Panuccio MR, Sidari M, Sessi E, Nardi S 2002 Alteration of amino acid metabolism by humic substances during germination of Pinus laricio seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 30: 205-210.

O'Quinn PR, Knabe DA, Wu G 2002 Arginine catabolism in lactating porcine mammary tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 467-474.

Papadakis AK, Paschalidis KA, Roubelakis-Angelakis KA 2005 Biosynthesis profile and endogenous titers of polyamines differ in totipotent and recalcitrant plant protoplasts. Physiol. Plant. 125: 10-20.

Paschalidis KA, Roubelakis-Angelakis KA 2005 Spatial and temporal distribution of polyamine levels and polyamine anabolism in different organs/tissues of the tobacco plant. Correlations with age, cell division/expansion, and differentiation. Plant Physiol. 138: 142-152.

Paulus TJ, Davis RH 1981 Regulation of polyamine synthesis in relation to putrescine and spermidine pools in Neurospora crassa. J. Bacteriol. 145: 14-20.

Paulus TJ, Kiyono P, Davis RH 1982 Polyamine-deficient Neurospora crassa mutants and synthesis of cadaverine. J. Bacteriol. 152: 291-297.

Penninckx M 1975 Interaction between arginase and L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The regulatory sites of arginase. Eur. J. Biochem. 58: 533-538.

Pohjanpelto P, Holtta E, Janne OA 1985 Mutant strain of Chinese hamster ovary cells with no detectable ornithine decarboxylase activity. Mol. Cell Biol. 5: 1385-1390.

Primikirios NI, Roubelakis-Angelakis KA 1999 Cloning and expression of an arginine decarboxylase cDNA from Vitis vinifera L. cell-suspension cultures. Planta 208: 574-582.

Quintero MJ, Muro-Pastor AM, Herrero A, Flores E 2000 Arginine catabolism in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 involves the urea cycle and arginase pathway. J. Bacteriol. 182: 1008-1015.

Reczkowski RS, Ash DE 1994 Rat liver arginase: kinetic mechanism, alternate substrates, and inhibitors. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 312: 31-37.

Rodriguez MJ, Suarez MF, Heredia R, Avila C, Breton D, Trontin JF, Filonova L, Bozhkov P, von Arnold S, Harvengt L, Canovas FM 2006 Expression patterns of two glutamine synthetase genes in zygotic and somatic pine embryos support specific roles in nitrogen metabolism during embryogenesis. New Phytol. 169: 35-44.

Rosenthal GA 1992 Purification and characterization of the higher plant enzyme L-canaline reductase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89: 1780-1784.

Shimotohno KW, Iida J, Takizawa N, Endo T 1994 Purification and characterization of arginine amidinohydrolase from Bacillus brevis TT02-8. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 58: 1045-1049.

Tam WL, Wong WP, Loong AM, Hiong KC, Chew SF, Ballantyne JS, Ip YK 2003 The osmotic response of the Asian freshwater stingray (Himantura signifer) to increased salinity: a comparison with marine (Taeniura lymma) and Amazonian freshwater (Potamotrygon motoro) stingrays. J. Exp. Biol. 206: 2931-2940.

Todd CD, Cooke JE, Mullen RT, Gifford DJ 2001 Regulation of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) arginase in developing seedling tissue during germination and post-germinative growth. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 555-565.

Todd CD, Gifford DJ 2002 The role of the megagametophyte in maintaining loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedling arginase gene expression in vitro. Planta 215: 110-118.

Todd CD, Gifford DJ 2003 Loblolly pine arginase responds to arginine in vitro. Planta 217: 610-615.

Vaca G, Mora J 1977 Nitrogen regulation of arginase in Neurospora crassa. J. Bacteriol. 131: 719-725.

van Balgooy JN 1987 Separation of canavanine and canaline by high performance liquid chromatography. Experientia 43: 1034-1037.

Wilkie MP, Claude JF, Cockshutt A, Holmes JA, Wang YS, Youson JH, Walsh PJ 2006 Shifting patterns of nitrogen excretion and amino acid catabolism capacity during the life cycle of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79: 885-898.

Zonia LE, Stebbins NE, Polacco JC 1995 Essential role of urease in germination of nitrogen-limited Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. Plant Physiol. 107: 1097-1103.

Number of references = 58

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