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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
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References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, aminocyclopropane and oxidase

Andersson-Gunneras S, Hellgren JM, Bjorklund S, Regan S, Moritz T, Sundberg B. Asymmetric expression of a poplar ACC oxidase controls ethylene production during gravitational induction of tension wood. Plant J. 34: 339-349 (2003).

Arimura G, Ozawa R, Nishioka T, Boland W, Koch T, Kuhnemann F, Takabayashi J. Herbivore-induced volatiles induce the emission of ethylene in neighboring lima bean plants. Plant J. 29: 87-98 (2002).

Atkinson RG, Bolitho KM, Wright MA, Iturriagagoitia-Bueno T, Reid SJ, Ross GS. Apple ACC-oxidase and polygalacturonase: ripening-specific gene expression and promoter analysis in transgenic tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 449-460 (1998).

Avni A, Bailey BA, Mattoo AK, Anderson JD. Induction of ethylene biosynthesis in Nicotiana tabacum by a Trichoderma viride xylanase is correlated to the accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase transcripts. Plant Physiol. 106: 1049-1055 (1994).

Baier M, Kandlbinder A, Golldack D, Dietz KJ. Oxidative stress and ozone: perception, signalling and response. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1012-1020 (2005).

Barazani O, von Dahl CC, Baldwin IT. Sebacina vermifera promotes the growth and fitness of Nicotiana attenuata by inhibiting ethylene signaling. Plant Physiol. 144: 1223-1232 (2007).

Barlow JN, Zhang Z, John P, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ. Inactivation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase involves oxidative modifications. Biochemistry 36: 3563-3569 (1997).

Barry CS, Blume B, Bouzayen M, Cooper W, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D. Differential expression of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family of tomato. Plant J. 9: 525-535 (1996).

Bhuiyan NH, Liu W, Liu G, Selvaraj G, Wei Y, King J. Transcriptional regulation of genes involved in the pathways of biosynthesis and supply of methyl units in response to powdery mildew attack and abiotic stresses in wheat. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 305-318 (2007).

Bidonde S, Ferrer MA, Zegzouti H, Ramassamy S, Latche A, Pech JC, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D, Bouzayen M. Expression and characterization of three tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase cDNAs in yeast. Eur. J. Biochem. 253: 20-26 (1998).

Binnie JE, McManus MT. Characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase multigene family of Malus domestica Borkh. Phytochemistry 70: 348-360 (2009).

Bleecker AB, Kende H. Ethylene: A gaseous signal molecule in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16: 1-18 (2000).

Blume B, Barry CS, Hamilton AJ, Bouzayen M, Grierson D. Identification of transposon-like elements in non-coding regions of tomato ACC oxidase genes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 254: 297-303 (1997).

Chen BC, McManus MT. Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase genes during the development of vegetative tissues in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) is regulated by ontological cues. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 451-467 (2006).

Chen JC, Jiang CZ, Gookin TE, Hunter DA, Clark DG, Reid MS. Chalcone synthase as a reporter in virus-induced gene silencing studies of flower senescence. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 521-530 (2004).

Chen N, Goodwin PH, Hsiang T. The role of ethylene during the infection of Nicotiana tabacum by Colletotrichum destructivum. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2449-2456 (2003).

Corbineau F, Berjak P, Pammenter N, Vinel D, Picard MA, Come D. Reversible cellular and metabolic changes induced by dehydration in desiccation-tolerant wheat seedling shoots. Physiol. Plant. 122: 28-38 (2004).

De Martinis D, Mariani C. Silencing gene expression of the ethylene-forming enzyme results in a reversible inhibition of ovule development in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell 11: 1061-1072 (1999).

Del Carmen Rodriguez-Gacio M, Nicolas C, Matilla AJ. The final step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa): molecular characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase BrACO1 throughout zygotic embryogenesis and germination of heterogeneous seeds. Physiol. Plant. 121: 132-140 (2004).

Dong L, Zhou HW, Sonego L, Lers A, Lurie S. Ripening of 'Red Rosa' plums: effect of ethylene and 1- methylcyclopropene. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1039-1045 (2001).

Dourtoglou V, Koussissi K. Inhibition of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase, by cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid and trans-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Phytochemistry 55: 203-211 (2000).

Finlayson SA, Lee IJ, Mullet JE, Morgan PW. The mechanism of rhythmic ethylene production in sorghum. The role of phytochrome B and simulated shading. Plant Physiol. 119: 1083-1089 (1999).

Fonseca S, Monteiro L, Barreiro MG, Pais MS. Expression of genes encoding cell wall modifying enzymes is induced by cold storage and reflects changes in pear fruit texture. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2029-2036 (2005).

Genard M, Gouble B. ETHY. A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission. Plant Physiol. 139: 531-545 (2005).

Glick BR, Penrose DM, Li J. A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria. J. Theor. Biol. 190: 63-68 (1998).

Hadfield KA, Dang T, Guis M, Pech JC, Bouzayen M, Bennett AB. Characterization of ripening-regulated cDNAs and their expression in ethylene-suppressed Charentais melon fruit. Plant Physiol. 122: 977-984 (2000).

He C, Finlayson SA, Drew MC, Jordan WR, Morgan PW. Ethylene biosynthesis during aerenchyma formation in roots of maize subjected to mechanical impedance and hypoxia. Plant Physiol. 112: 1679-1685 (1996).

Henzi MX, McNeil DL, Christey MC, Lill RE. A tomato antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase gene causes reduced ethylene production in transgenic broccoli. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 26: 179-183 (1999).

Huang PL, Do YY, Huang FC, Thay TS, Chang TW. Characterization and expression analysis of a banana gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 41: 941-950 (1997).

Hudgins JW, Franceschi VR. Methyl jasmonate-induced ethylene production is responsible for conifer phloem defense responses and reprogramming of stem cambial zone for traumatic resin duct formation. Plant Physiol. 135: 2134-2149 (2004).

Hudgins JW, Ralph SG, Franceschi VR, Bohlmann J. Ethylene in induced conifer defense: cDNA cloning, protein expression, and cellular and subcellular localization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in resin duct and phenolic parenchyma cells. Planta 224: 865-877 (2006).

Hukkanen A, Kokko H, Buchala A, Hayrinen J, Karenlampi S. Benzothiadiazole affects the leaf proteome in arctic bramble (Rubus arcticus). Mol. Plant Pathol. 9: 799-808 (2008).

Hunter DA, Dong Yoo S, Butcher SM, McManus MT. Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase during leaf ontogeny in white clover. Plant Physiol. 120: 131-142 (1999).

Hurst AC, Grams TEE, Ratajczak R. Effects of salinity, high irradiance, ozone, and ethylene on mode of photosynthesis, oxidative stress and oxidative damage in the C-3/CAM intermediate plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 187-197 (2004).

Jacobs J, Roe JL. SKS6, a multicopper oxidase-like gene, participates in cotyledon vascular patterning during Arabidopsis thaliana development. Planta 222: 652-666 (2005).

Jung T, Lee JH, Cho MH, Kim WT. Induction of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase mRNA by ethylene in mung bean roots: possible involvement of Ca2+ and phosphoinositides in ethylene signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 205-213 (2000).

Kaneta T, Kakimoto T, Shibaoka H. Gibberellin A3 causes a decrease in the accumulation of mRNA for ACC oxidase and in the activity of the enzyme in azuki bean (Vigna angularis) epicotyls. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1135-1141 (1997).

Kathiresan A, Miranda J, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM. gamma-Aminobutyric acid promotes stem elongation in Stellaria longipes: the role of ethylene. Plant Growth Reg. 26: 131-137 (1998).

Kathiresan A, Reid DM, Chinnappa CC. Light- and temperature-entrained circadian regulation of activity and mRNA accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in Stellaria longipes. Planta 199: 329-335 (1996).

Kathiresan A, Tung P, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM. gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates ethylene biosynthesis in sunflower. Plant Physiol. 115: 129-135 (1997).

Kato M, Hayakawa Y, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Yano M. Wound-induced ethylene synthesis and expression and formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase, ACC oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, and peroxidase in wounded mesocarp tissue of Cucurbita maxima. Plant Cell Physiol. 41: 440-447 (2000).

Katz E, Lagunes PM, Riov J, Weiss D, Goldschmidt EE. Molecular and physiological evidence suggests the existence of a system II-like pathway of ethylene production in non-climacteric Citrus fruit. Planta 219: 243-252 (2004).

Kim CY, Liu Y, Thorne ET, Yang H, Fukushige H, Gassmann W, Hildebrand D, Sharp RE, Zhang S. Activation of a stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade induces the biosynthesis of ethylene in plants. Plant Cell 15: 2707-2718 (2003).

Kim YS, Choi D, Lee MM, Lee SH, Kim WT. Biotic and abiotic stress-related expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family in Nicotiana glutinosa L. Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 565-573 (1998).

Kim YS, Kim HS, Lee YH, Kim MS, Oh HW, Hahn KW, Joung H, Jeon JH. Elevated H2O2 production via overexpression of a chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD gene of lily (Lilium oriental hybrid 'Marco Polo') triggers ethylene synthesis in transgenic potato. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 973-983 (2008).

Kitagawa M, Ito H, Shiina T, Nakamura N, Inakuma T, Kasumi T, Ishiguro Y, Yabe K, Ito Y. Characterization of tomato fruit ripening and analysis of gene expression in F-1 hybrids of the ripening inhibitor (rin) mutant. Physiol. Plant. 123: 331-338 (2005).

Klee HJ. Ripening physiology of fruit from transgenic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants with reduced ethylene synthesis. Plant Physiol. 102: 911-916 (1993).

Kosugi Y, Oyamada N, Satoh S, Yoshioka T, Onodera E, Yamada Y. Inhibition by 1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylate of the activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase obtained from senescing petals of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 312-318 (1997).

Kwak SH, Lee SH. The requirements for Ca2+, protein phosphorylation, and dephosphorylation for ethylene signal transduction in Pisum sativum L. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1142-1149 (1997).

Larsen PB, Cancel JD. A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 38: 626-638 (2004).

Lasserre E, Bouquin T, Hernandez JA, Bull J, Pech JC, Balague C. Structure and expression of three genes encoding ACC oxidase homologs from melon (Cucumis melo L.). Mol. Gen. Genet. 251: 81-90 (1996).

Lasserre E, Godard F, Bouquin T, Hernandez JA, Pech JC, Roby D, Balague C. Differential activation of two ACC oxidase gene promoters from melon during plant development and in response to pathogen attack. Mol. Gen. Genet. 256: 211-222 (1997).

Lay VJ, Prescott AG, Thomas PG, John P. Heterologous expression and site-directed mutagenesis of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase from kiwi fruit. Eur. J. Biochem. 242: 228-234 (1996).

Li N, Jiang XN, Cai GP, Yang SF. A novel bifunctional fusion enzyme catalyzing ethylene synthesis via 1-aminocyclopropane1-carboxylic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 25738-25741 (1996).

Liu JH, Lee-Tamon SH, Reid DM. Differential and wound-inducible expression of 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase genes in sunflower seedlings. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 923-933 (1997).

Liu X, Shiomi S, Nakatsuka A, Kubo Y, Nakamura R, Inaba A. Characterization of ethylene biosynthesis associated with ripening in banana fruit. Plant Physiol. 121: 1257-1266 (1999).

Llop-Tous I, Barry CS, Grierson D. Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in response to pollination in tomato flowers. Plant Physiol. 123: 971-978 (2000).

Madhaiyan M, Poonguzhali S, Ryu J, Sa T. Regulation of ethylene levels in canola (Brassica campestris) by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase-containing Methylobacterium fujisawaense. Planta 224: 268-278 (2006).

Mao C, Wang S, Jia Q, Wu P. OsEIL1, a rice homolog of the Arabidopsis EIN3 regulates the ethylene response as a positive component. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 141-152 (2006).

Mekhedov SI, Kende H. Submergence enhances expression of a gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in deepwater rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 37: 531-537 (1996).

Mirica LM, Klinman JP. The nature of O2 activation by the ethylene-forming enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105: 1814-1819 (2008).

Mita S, Kawamura S, Yamawaki K, Nakamura K, Hyodo H. Differential expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis and perception of ethylene during ripening of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims). Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 1209-1217 (1998).

Moeder W, Barry CS, Tauriainen AA, Betz C, Tuomainen J, Utriainen M, Grierson D, Sandermann H, Langebartels C, Kangasjarvi J. Ethylene synthesis regulated by biphasic induction of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes is required for hydrogen peroxide accumulation and cell death in ozone-exposed tomato. Plant Physiol. 130: 1918-1926 (2002).

Moon H, Callahan AM. Developmental regulation of peach ACC oxidase promoter--GUS fusions in transgenic tomato fruits. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1519-1528 (2004).

Murayama H, Sekine D, Yamauchi Y, Gao M, Mitsuhashi W, Toyomasu T. Effect of girdling above the abscission zone of fruit on 'Bartlett' pear ripening on the tree. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3679-3686 (2006).

Nadeau JA, Zhang XS, Nair H, O'Neill SD. Temporal and spatial regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in the pollination-induced senescence of orchid flowers. Plant Physiol. 103: 31-39 (1993).

Nakano R, Ogura E, Kubo Y, Inaba A. Ethylene biosynthesis in detached young persimmon fruit is initiated in calyx and modulated by water loss from the fruit. Plant Physiol. 131: 276-286 (2003).

Nakatsuka A, Murachi S, Okunishi H, Shiomi S, Nakano R, Kubo Y, Inaba A. Differential expression and internal feedback regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase, and ethylene receptor genes in tomato fruit during development and ripening. Plant Physiol. 118: 1295-1305 (1998).

Nakatsuka A, Shiomi S, Kubo Y, Inaba A. Expression and internal feedback regulation of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase genes in ripening tomato fruit. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1103-1010 (1997).

Nishiyama K, Guis M, Rose JK, Kubo Y, Bennett KA, Wangjin L, Kato K, Ushijima K, Nakano R, Inaba A, Bouzayen M, Latche A, Pech JC, Bennett AB. Ethylene regulation of fruit softening and cell wall disassembly in Charentais melon. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1281-1290 (2007).

Nunn AJ, Anegg S, Betz G, Simons S, Kalisch G, Seidlitz HK, Grams TEE, Haberle KH, Matyssek R, Bahnweg G, Sandermann H, Langebartels C. Role of ethylene in the regulation of cell death and leaf loss in ozone-exposed European beech. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 886-897 (2005).

Orzaez D, Blay R, Granell A. Programme of senescence in petals and carpels of Pisum sativum L. flowers and its control by ethylene. Planta 208: 220-226 (1999).

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Penrose DM, Glick BR. Enzymes that regulate ethylene levels--1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase, ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35: 1-17 (1997).

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Petruzzelli L, Sturaro M, Mainieri D, Leubner-Metzger G. Calcium requirement for ethylene-dependent responses involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in radicle tissues of germinated pea seeds. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 661-671 (2003).

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Pogson BJ, Downs CG, Davies KM. Differential expression of two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes in broccoli after harvest. Plant Physiol. 108: 651-657 (1995).

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Ralph SG, Hudgins JW, Jancsik S, Franceschi VR, Bohlmann J. Aminocyclopropane carboxylate synthase is a regulated step in ethylene-dependent induced conifer defense. Full-length cDNA cloning of a multi-gene ACS family, differential constitutive and wound- and insect-induced expression, and cellular and … Plant Physiol. 143: 410-424 (2007).

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Rieu I, Cristescu SM, Harren FJ, Huibers W, Voesenek LA, Mariani C, Vriezen WH. RP-ACS1, a flooding-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene of Rumex palustris, is involved in rhythmic ethylene production. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 841-849 (2005).

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Roeder S, Dreschler K, Wirtz M, Cristescu SM, van Harren FJ, Hell R, Piechulla B. SAM levels, gene expression of SAM synthetase, methionine synthase and ACC oxidase, and ethylene emission from N. suaveolens flowers. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 535-546 (2009).

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Woeste KE, Ye C, Kieber JJ. Two Arabidopsis mutants that overproduce ethylene are affected in the posttranscriptional regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase. Plant Physiol. 119: 521-530 (1999).

Woltering EJ, Balk PA, Nijenhuis-Devries MA, Faivre M, Ruys G, Somhorst D, Philosoph-Hadas S, Friedman H. An auxin-responsive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is responsible for differential ethylene production in gravistimulated Antirrhinum majus L. flower stems. Planta 220: 403-413 (2005).

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Yang Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, Shi W, Qian C, Peng X. Identification of aluminum-responsive proteins in rice roots by a proteomic approach: cysteine synthase as a key player in Al response. Proteomics 7: 737-749 (2007).

Yuan R, Wu Z, Kostenyuk IA, Burns JK. G-protein-coupled {alpha}2A-adrenoreceptor agonists differentially alter citrus leaf and fruit abscission by affecting expression of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1867-1875 (2005).

Zanetti ME, Terrile MC, Arce D, Godoy AV, Segundo BS, Casalongue C. Isolation and characterization of a potato cDNA corresponding to a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase gene differentially activated by stress. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 2455-2457 (2002).

Zhang M, Yuan B, Leng P. The role of ABA in triggering ethylene biosynthesis and ripening of tomato fruit. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1579-1588 (2009).

Zhang Z, Barlow JN, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ. Metal-catalyzed oxidation and mutagenesis studies on the iron(II) binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. Biochemistry 36: 15999-16007 (1997).

Ziosi V, Bonghi C, Bregoli AM, Trainotti L, Biondi S, Sutthiwal S, Kondo S, Costa G, Torrigiani P. Jasmonate-induced transcriptional changes suggest a negative interference with the ripening syndrome in peach fruit. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 563-573 (2008).

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Number of references = 113

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