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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
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Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, aminocyclopropane

Abe H, Ohnishi J, Narusaka M, Seo S, Narusaka Y, Tsuda S, Kobayashi M. Function of jasmonate in response and tolerance of Arabidopsis to thrip feeding. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 68-80 (2008).

Abel S, Nguyen MD, Chow W, Theologis A. ACS4, a primary indoleacetic acid-responsive gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Structural characterization, expression in Escherichia coli, and expression characteristics in response to auxin. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 19093-19099 (1995).

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Albacete A, Martinez-Andujar C, Ghanem ME, Acosta M, Sanchez-Bravo J, Asins MJ, Cuartero J, Lutts S, Dodd IC, Perez-Alfocea F. Rootstock-mediated changes in xylem ionic and hormonal status are correlated with delayed leaf senescence, and increased leaf area and crop productivity in salinized tomato. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 928-938 (2009).

Andersson-Gunneras S, Hellgren JM, Bjorklund S, Regan S, Moritz T, Sundberg B. Asymmetric expression of a poplar ACC oxidase controls ethylene production during gravitational induction of tension wood. Plant J. 34: 339-349 (2003).

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Atkinson RG, Bolitho KM, Wright MA, Iturriagagoitia-Bueno T, Reid SJ, Ross GS. Apple ACC-oxidase and polygalacturonase: ripening-specific gene expression and promoter analysis in transgenic tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 449-460 (1998).

Avni A, Bailey BA, Mattoo AK, Anderson JD. Induction of ethylene biosynthesis in Nicotiana tabacum by a Trichoderma viride xylanase is correlated to the accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase transcripts. Plant Physiol. 106: 1049-1055 (1994).

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Barlow JN, Zhang Z, John P, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ. Inactivation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase involves oxidative modifications. Biochemistry 36: 3563-3569 (1997).

Barry CS, Blume B, Bouzayen M, Cooper W, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D. Differential expression of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family of tomato. Plant J. 9: 525-535 (1996).

Barry CS, Llop-Tous MI, Grierson D. The regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene expression during the transition from system-1 to system-2 ethylene synthesis in tomato. Plant Physiol. 123: 979-986 (2000).

Bekman EP, Saibo NJ, Di Cataldo A, Regalado AP, Ricardo CP, Rodrigues-Pousada C. Differential expression of four genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Lupinus albus during germination, and in response to indole-3-acetic acid and wounding. Planta 211: 663-672 (2000).

Belimov AA, Dodd IC, Safronova VI, Hontzeas N, Davies WJ. Pseudomonas brassicacearum strain Am3 containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase can show both pathogenic and growth-promoting properties in its interaction with tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1485-1495 (2007).

Bernhardt C, Tierney ML. Expression of AtPRP3, a proline-rich structural cell wall protein from Arabidopsis, is regulated by cell-type-specific developmental pathways involved in root hair formation. Plant Physiol. 122: 705-714 (2000).

Bhuiyan NH, Liu W, Liu G, Selvaraj G, Wei Y, King J. Transcriptional regulation of genes involved in the pathways of biosynthesis and supply of methyl units in response to powdery mildew attack and abiotic stresses in wheat. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 305-318 (2007).

Bidonde S, Ferrer MA, Zegzouti H, Ramassamy S, Latche A, Pech JC, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D, Bouzayen M. Expression and characterization of three tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase cDNAs in yeast. Eur. J. Biochem. 253: 20-26 (1998).

Binnie JE, McManus MT. Characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase multigene family of Malus domestica Borkh. Phytochemistry 70: 348-360 (2009).

Bleecker AB, Kende H. Ethylene: A gaseous signal molecule in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16: 1-18 (2000).

Blume B, Barry CS, Hamilton AJ, Bouzayen M, Grierson D. Identification of transposon-like elements in non-coding regions of tomato ACC oxidase genes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 254: 297-303 (1997).

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Boualem A, Fergany M, Fernandez R, Troadec C, Martin A, Morin H, Sari MA, Collin F, Flowers JM, Pitrat M, Purugganan MD, Dogimont C, Bendahmane A. A conserved mutation in an ethylene biosynthesis enzyme leads to andromonoecy in melons. Science 321: 836-838 (2008).

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Burd GI, Dixon DG, Glick BR. A plant growth-promoting bacterium that decreases nickel toxicity in seedlings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3663-3668 (1998).

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Capitani G, Hohenester E, Feng L, Storici P, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN. Structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. J. Mol. Biol. 294: 745-756 (1999).

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Chang SC, Kim YS, Lee JY, Kaufman PB, Kirakosyan A, Yun HS, Kim TW, Kim SY, Cho MH, Lee JS, Kim SK. Brassinolide interacts with auxin and ethylene in the root gravitropic response of maize (Zea mays). Physiol. Plant. 121: 666-673 (2004).

Chen BC, McManus MT. Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase genes during the development of vegetative tissues in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) is regulated by ontological cues. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 451-467 (2006).

Chen JC, Jiang CZ, Gookin TE, Hunter DA, Clark DG, Reid MS. Chalcone synthase as a reporter in virus-induced gene silencing studies of flower senescence. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 521-530 (2004).

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Chick WS, Leung PC. Immunopurification and characterization of a 40-kD 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid N-malonyltransferase from mung bean seedling hypocotyls. Plant Physiol. 113: 119-126 (1997).

Christians MJ, Gingerich DJ, Hansen M, Binder BM, Kieber JJ, Vierstra RD. The BTB ubiquitin ligases ETO1, EOL1 and EOL2 act collectively to regulate ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by controlling type-2 ACC synthase levels. Plant J. 57: 332-345 (2009).

Clark DG, Gubrium EK, Barrett JE, Nell TA, Klee HJ. Root formation in ethylene-insensitive plants. Plant Physiol. 121: 53-60 (1999).

Coenen C, Christian M, Luthen H, Lomax TL. Cytokinin inhibits a subset of diageotropica-dependent primary auxin responses in tomato. Plant Physiol. 131: 1692-1704 (2003).

Corbineau F, Berjak P, Pammenter N, Vinel D, Picard MA, Come D. Reversible cellular and metabolic changes induced by dehydration in desiccation-tolerant wheat seedling shoots. Physiol. Plant. 122: 28-38 (2004).

De Martinis D, Mariani C. Silencing gene expression of the ethylene-forming enzyme results in a reversible inhibition of ovule development in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell 11: 1061-1072 (1999).

Deikman J, Ulrich M. A novel cytokinin-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis with abbreviated shoot development. Planta 195: 440-449 (1995).

Del Carmen Rodriguez-Gacio M, Nicolas C, Matilla AJ. The final step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa): molecular characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase BrACO1 throughout zygotic embryogenesis and germination of heterogeneous seeds. Physiol. Plant. 121: 132-140 (2004).

Dhondt S, Gouzerh G, Muller A, Legrand M, Heitz T. Spatio-temporal expression of patatin-like lipid acyl hydrolases and accumulation of jasmonates in elicitor-treated tobacco leaves are not affected by endogenous levels of salicylic acid. Plant J. 32: 749-762 (2002).

Dong L, Zhou HW, Sonego L, Lers A, Lurie S. Ripening of 'Red Rosa' plums: effect of ethylene and 1- methylcyclopropene. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1039-1045 (2001).

Dong W, Nowara D, Schweizer P. Protein polyubiquitination plays a role in basal host resistance of barley. Plant Cell 18: 3321-3331 (2006).

Dourtoglou V, Koussissi K. Inhibition of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase, by cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid and trans-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Phytochemistry 55: 203-211 (2000).

Duan H, Schuler MA. Differential expression and evolution of the Arabidopsis CYP86A subfamily. Plant Physiol. 137: 1067-1081 (2005).

Edelmann HG. Ethylene perception generates gravicompetence in gravi-incompetent leaves of rye seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1825-1828 (2002).

El-Sharkawy I, Jones B, Gentzbittel L, Lelievre JM, Pech JC, Latche A. Differential regulation of ACC synthase genes in cold-dependent and -independent ripening in pear fruit. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1197-1210 (2004).

Felix G, Regenass M, Boller T. Sensing of osmotic pressure changes in tomato cells. Plant Physiol. 124: 1169-1180 (2000).

Feng L, Geck MK, Eliot AC, Kirsch JF. Aminotransferase activity and bioinformatic analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry 39: 15242-15249 (2000).

Feng L, Kirsch JF. L-Vinylglycine is an alternative substrate as well as a mechanism-based inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry 39: 2436-2444 (2000).

Fernandez M, Cuadrado Y, Recio E, Aparicio JF, Martin JF. Characterization of the hom-thrC-thrB cluster in aminoethoxyvinylglycine-producing Streptomyces sp NRRL 5331. Microbiology 148: 1413-1420 (2002).

Finlayson SA, Lee IJ, Mullet JE, Morgan PW. The mechanism of rhythmic ethylene production in sorghum. The role of phytochrome B and simulated shading. Plant Physiol. 119: 1083-1089 (1999).

Fonseca S, Monteiro L, Barreiro MG, Pais MS. Expression of genes encoding cell wall modifying enzymes is induced by cold storage and reflects changes in pear fruit texture. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2029-2036 (2005).

Fuhrer J, Kaur-Sawhney R, Shih LM, Galston AW. Effects of exogenous 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine on senescence of oat leaves : II Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis and possible mode of action. Plant Physiol. 70: 1597-1600 (1982).

Ge L, Liu JZ, Wong WS, Hsiao WLW, Chong K, Xu ZK, Yang SF, Kung SD, Li N. Identification of a novel multiple environmental factor-responsive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene, NT-ACS2, from tobacco. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 1169-1182 (2000).

Genard M, Gouble B. ETHY. A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission. Plant Physiol. 139: 531-545 (2005).

Gepstein S, Thimann KV. The effect of light on the production of ethylene from 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by leaves. Planta 149: 196-199 (1980).

Ghanem ME, Albacete A, Martinez-Andujar C, Acosta M, Romero-Aranda R, Dodd IC, Lutts S, Perez-Alfocea F. Hormonal changes during salinity-induced leaf senescence in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3039-3050 (2008).

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Gong H, Jiao Y, Hu WW, Pua EC. Expression of glutathione-S-transferase and its role in plant growth and development in vivo and shoot morphogenesis in vitro. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 53-66 (2005).

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Inderjit, von Dahl CC, Baldwin IT. Use of silenced plants in allelopathy bioassays: a novel approach. Planta 229: 569-575 (2009).

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Jehnes S, Betz G, Bahnweg G, Haberer K, Sandermann H, Rennenberg H. Tree internal signalling and defence reactions under ozone exposure in sun and shade leaves of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 253-264 (2007).

Jia YJ, Kakuta Y, Sugawara M, Igarashi T, Oki N, Kisaki M, Shoji T, Kanetuna Y, Horita T, Matsui H, Honma M. Synthesis and degradation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by Penicillium citrinum. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63: 542-549 (1999).

Jones ML, Woodson WR. Differential expression of three members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in carnation. Plant Physiol. 119: 755-764 (1999).

Joo S, Liu Y, Lueth A, Zhang S. MAPK phosphorylation-induced stabilization of ACS6 protein is mediated by the non-catalytic C-terminal domain, which also contains the cis-determinant for rapid degradation by the 26S proteasome pathway. Plant J. 54: 129-140 (2008).

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Jung T, Lee JH, Cho MH, Kim WT. Induction of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase mRNA by ethylene in mung bean roots: possible involvement of Ca2+ and phosphoinositides in ethylene signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 205-213 (2000).

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Kaneta T, Kakimoto T, Shibaoka H. Gibberellin A3 causes a decrease in the accumulation of mRNA for ACC oxidase and in the activity of the enzyme in azuki bean (Vigna angularis) epicotyls. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1135-1141 (1997).

Kangasjarvi J, Jaspers P, Kollist H. Signalling and cell death in ozone-exposed plants. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1021-1036 (2005).

Kao CH, Yang SF. Light inhibition of the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene in leaves is mediated through carbon dioxide. Planta 155: 261-266 (1982).

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Kathiresan A, Nagarathna KC, Moloney MM, Reid DM, Chinnappa CC. Differential regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family and its role in phenotypic plasticity in Stellaria longipes. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 265-274 (1998).

Kathiresan A, Reid DM, Chinnappa CC. Light- and temperature-entrained circadian regulation of activity and mRNA accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in Stellaria longipes. Planta 199: 329-335 (1996).

Kathiresan A, Tung P, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM. gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates ethylene biosynthesis in sunflower. Plant Physiol. 115: 129-135 (1997).

Kato M, Hayakawa Y, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Yano M. Wound-induced ethylene synthesis and expression and formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase, ACC oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, and peroxidase in wounded mesocarp tissue of Cucurbita maxima. Plant Cell Physiol. 41: 440-447 (2000).

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Kim YS, Kim HS, Lee YH, Kim MS, Oh HW, Hahn KW, Joung H, Jeon JH. Elevated H2O2 production via overexpression of a chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD gene of lily (Lilium oriental hybrid 'Marco Polo') triggers ethylene synthesis in transgenic potato. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 973-983 (2008).

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Ko S, Eliot AC, Kirsch JF. S-Methylmethionine is both a substrate and an inactivator of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 421: 85-90 (2004).

Koch KA, Capitani G, Gruetter MG, Kirsch JF. The human cDNA for a homologue of the plant enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase encodes a protein lacking that activity. Gene 272: 75-84 (2001).

Kosugi Y, Oyamada N, Satoh S, Yoshioka T, Onodera E, Yamada Y. Inhibition by 1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylate of the activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase obtained from senescing petals of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 312-318 (1997).

Kraft M, Kuglitsch R, Kwiatkowski J, Frank M, Grossmann K. Indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides up-regulate 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene expression and abscisic acid accumulation in cleavers (Galium aparine): interaction with ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1497-1503 (2007).

Kramer S, Piotrowski M, Kuhnemann F, Edelmann HG. Physiological and biochemical characterization of ethylene-generated gravicompetence in primary shoots of coleoptile-less gravi-incompetent rye seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2723-2732 (2003).

Kurepa J, Herouart D, Van Montagu M, Inze D. Differential expression of CuZn- and Fe-superoxide dismutase genes of tobacco during development, oxidative stress, and hormonal treatments. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 463-470 (1997).

Kwak SH, Lee SH. The requirements for Ca2+, protein phosphorylation, and dephosphorylation for ethylene signal transduction in Pisum sativum L. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1142-1149 (1997).

Larkindale J, Knight MR. Protection against heat stress-induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 128: 682-695 (2002).

Larsen PB, Cancel JD. A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 38: 626-638 (2004).

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Lasserre E, Godard F, Bouquin T, Hernandez JA, Pech JC, Roby D, Balague C. Differential activation of two ACC oxidase gene promoters from melon during plant development and in response to pathogen attack. Mol. Gen. Genet. 256: 211-222 (1997).

Lay VJ, Prescott AG, Thomas PG, John P. Heterologous expression and site-directed mutagenesis of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase from kiwi fruit. Eur. J. Biochem. 242: 228-234 (1996).

Le J, Vandenbussche F, Van Der Straeten D, Verbelen JP. Position and cell type-dependent microtubule reorientation characterizes the early response of the Arabidopsis root epidermis to ethylene. Physiol. Plant. 121: 513-519 (2004).

Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Verhagen BW, Keurentjes JJ, Van Pelt JA, Rep M, Van Loon LC, Pieterse CM. Colonization of the Arabidopsis rhizosphere by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. activates a root-specific, ethylene-responsive PR-5 gene in the vascular bundle. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 731-748 (2005).

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