Purdue University Logo
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
 
Horticulture Home Page
Agriculture Home Page
Purdue Home Page
eCourses at Purdue
HORT640 Home Page
N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, aminocyclopropane

Abel S, Nguyen MD, Chow W, Theologis A 1995 ACS4, a primary indoleacetic acid-responsive gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Structural characterization, expression in Escherichia coli, and expression characteristics in response to auxin. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 19093-19099.

Andersson-Gunneras S, Hellgren JM, Bjorklund S, Regan S, Moritz T, Sundberg B 2003 Asymmetric expression of a poplar ACC oxidase controls ethylene production during gravitational induction of tension wood. Plant J. 34: 339-349.

Arimura G, Ozawa R, Nishioka T, Boland W, Koch T, Kuhnemann F, Takabayashi J 2002 Herbivore-induced volatiles induce the emission of ethylene in neighboring lima bean plants. Plant J. 29: 87-98.

Arteca JM, Arteca RN 1999 A multi-responsive gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS6) in mature Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 209-219.

Atkinson RG, Bolitho KM, Wright MA, Iturriagagoitia-Bueno T, Reid SJ, Ross GS 1998 Apple ACC-oxidase and polygalacturonase: ripening-specific gene expression and promoter analysis in transgenic tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 449-460.

Avni A, Bailey BA, Mattoo AK, Anderson JD 1994 Induction of ethylene biosynthesis in Nicotiana tabacum by a Trichoderma viride xylanase is correlated to the accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase transcripts. Plant Physiol. 106: 1049-1055.

Baier M, Kandlbinder A, Golldack D, Dietz KJ 2005 Oxidative stress and ozone: perception, signalling and response. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1012-1020.

Balbi V, Lomax TL 2003 Regulation of early tomato fruit development by the diageotropica gene. Plant Physiol. 131: 186-197.

Barazani O, von Dahl CC, Baldwin IT 2007 Sebacina vermifera promotes the growth and fitness of Nicotiana attenuata by inhibiting ethylene signaling. Plant Physiol. 144: 1223-1232.

Barlow JN, Zhang Z, John P, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ 1997 Inactivation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase involves oxidative modifications. Biochemistry 36: 3563-3569.

Barry CS, Blume B, Bouzayen M, Cooper W, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D 1996 Differential expression of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family of tomato. Plant J. 9: 525-535.

Barry CS, Llop-Tous MI, Grierson D 2000 The regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene expression during the transition from system-1 to system-2 ethylene synthesis in tomato. Plant Physiol. 123: 979-986.

Bekman EP, Saibo NJ, Di Cataldo A, Regalado AP, Ricardo CP, Rodrigues-Pousada C 2000 Differential expression of four genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Lupinus albus during germination, and in response to indole-3-acetic acid and wounding. Planta 211: 663-672.

Belimov AA, Dodd IC, Safronova VI, Hontzeas N, Davies WJ 2007 Pseudomonas brassicacearum strain Am3 containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase can show both pathogenic and growth-promoting properties in its interaction with tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1485-1495.

Bernhardt C, Tierney ML 2000 Expression of AtPRP3, a proline-rich structural cell wall protein from Arabidopsis, is regulated by cell-type-specific developmental pathways involved in root hair formation. Plant Physiol. 122: 705-714.

Bhuiyan NH, Liu W, Liu G, Selvaraj G, Wei Y, King J 2007 Transcriptional regulation of genes involved in the pathways of biosynthesis and supply of methyl units in response to powdery mildew attack and abiotic stresses in wheat. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 305-318.

Bidonde S, Ferrer MA, Zegzouti H, Ramassamy S, Latche A, Pech JC, Hamilton AJ, Grierson D, Bouzayen M 1998 Expression and characterization of three tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase cDNAs in yeast. Eur. J. Biochem. 253: 20-26.

Bleecker AB, Kende H 2000 Ethylene: A gaseous signal molecule in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16: 1-18.

Blume B, Barry CS, Hamilton AJ, Bouzayen M, Grierson D 1997 Identification of transposon-like elements in non-coding regions of tomato ACC oxidase genes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 254: 297-303.

Botella JR, Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca JM, Arteca RN, Phillips AT 1993 Identification of two new members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-encoding multigene family in mung bean. Gene 123: 249-253.

Buer CS, Sukumar P, Muday GK 2006 Ethylene modulates flavonoid accumulation and gravitropic responses in roots of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 140: 1384-1396.

Bufler G, Mor Y, Reid MS, Yang SF 1980 Changes in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic-acid content of cut carnation flowers in relation to their senescence. Planta 150: 439-442.

Bui AQ, O'Neill SD 1998 Three 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes regulated by primary and secondary pollination signals in orchid flowers. Plant Physiol. 116: 419-428.

Burd GI, Dixon DG, Glick BR 1998 A plant growth-promoting bacterium that decreases nickel toxicity in seedlings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3663-3668.

Campbell BG, Thomson JA 1996 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase genes from Pseudomonas strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 138: 207-210.

Capitani G, Hohenester E, Feng L, Storici P, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN 1999 Structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. J. Mol. Biol. 294: 745-756.

Capitani G, Tschopp M, Eliot AC, Kirsch JF, Grutter MG 2005 Structure of ACC synthase inactivated by the mechanism-based inhibitor L-vinylglycine. FEBS Lett. 579: 2458-2462.

Chae HS, Faure F, Kieber JJ 2003 The eto1, eto2, and eto3 mutations and cytokinin treatment increase ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by increasing the stability of ACS protein. Plant Cell 15: 545-559.

Chae HS, Kieber JJ 2005 Eto Brute? Role of ACS turnover in regulating ethylene biosynthesis. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 291-296.

Chang SC, Kim YS, Lee JY, Kaufman PB, Kirakosyan A, Yun HS, Kim TW, Kim SY, Cho MH, Lee JS, Kim SK 2004 Brassinolide interacts with auxin and ethylene in the root gravitropic response of maize (Zea mays). Physiol. Plant. 121: 666-673.

Chen BC, McManus MT 2006 Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase genes during the development of vegetative tissues in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) is regulated by ontological cues. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 451-467.

Chen JC, Jiang CZ, Gookin TE, Hunter DA, Clark DG, Reid MS 2004 Chalcone synthase as a reporter in virus-induced gene silencing studies of flower senescence. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 521-530.

Chen N, Goodwin PH, Hsiang T 2003 The role of ethylene during the infection of Nicotiana tabacum by Colletotrichum destructivum. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2449-2456.

Chick WS, Leung PC 1997 Immunopurification and characterization of a 40-kD 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid N-malonyltransferase from mung bean seedling hypocotyls. Plant Physiol. 113: 119-126.

Clark DG, Gubrium EK, Barrett JE, Nell TA, Klee HJ 1999 Root formation in ethylene-insensitive plants. Plant Physiol. 121: 53-60.

Coenen C, Christian M, Luthen H, Lomax TL 2003 Cytokinin inhibits a subset of diageotropica-dependent primary auxin responses in tomato. Plant Physiol. 131: 1692-1704.

Corbineau F, Berjak P, Pammenter N, Vinel D, Picard MA, Come D 2004 Reversible cellular and metabolic changes induced by dehydration in desiccation-tolerant wheat seedling shoots. Physiol. Plant. 122: 28-38.

De Martinis D, Mariani C 1999 Silencing gene expression of the ethylene-forming enzyme results in a reversible inhibition of ovule development in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell 11: 1061-1072.

Deikman J, Ulrich M 1995 A novel cytokinin-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis with abbreviated shoot development. Planta 195: 440-449.

Del Carmen Rodriguez-Gacio M, Nicolas C, Matilla AJ 2004 The final step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa): molecular characterization of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase BrACO1 throughout zygotic embryogenesis and germination of heterogeneous seeds. Physiol. Plant. 121: 132-140.

Dhondt S, Gouzerh G, Muller A, Legrand M, Heitz T 2002 Spatio-temporal expression of patatin-like lipid acyl hydrolases and accumulation of jasmonates in elicitor-treated tobacco leaves are not affected by endogenous levels of salicylic acid. Plant J. 32: 749-762.

Dong L, Zhou HW, Sonego L, Lers A, Lurie S 2001 Ripening of 'Red Rosa' plums: effect of ethylene and 1- methylcyclopropene. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1039-1045.

Dong W, Nowara D, Schweizer P 2006 Protein polyubiquitination plays a role in basal host resistance of barley. Plant Cell 18: 3321-3331.

Dourtoglou V, Koussissi K 2000 Inhibition of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase, by cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid and trans-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Phytochemistry 55: 203-211.

Duan H, Schuler MA 2005 Differential expression and evolution of the Arabidopsis CYP86A subfamily. Plant Physiol. 137: 1067-1081.

Edelmann HG 2002 Ethylene perception generates gravicompetence in gravi-incompetent leaves of rye seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1825-1828.

El-Sharkawy I, Jones B, Gentzbittel L, Lelievre JM, Pech JC, Latche A 2004 Differential regulation of ACC synthase genes in cold-dependent and -independent ripening in pear fruit. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1197-1210.

Felix G, Regenass M, Boller T 2000 Sensing of osmotic pressure changes in tomato cells. Plant Physiol. 124: 1169-1180.

Feng L, Geck MK, Eliot AC, Kirsch JF 2000 Aminotransferase activity and bioinformatic analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry 39: 15242-15249.

Feng L, Kirsch JF 2000 L-Vinylglycine is an alternative substrate as well as a mechanism-based inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry 39: 2436-2444.

Fernandez M, Cuadrado Y, Recio E, Aparicio JF, Martin JF 2002 Characterization of the hom-thrC-thrB cluster in aminoethoxyvinylglycine-producing Streptomyces sp NRRL 5331. Microbiology 148: 1413-1420.

Finlayson SA, Lee IJ, Mullet JE, Morgan PW 1999 The mechanism of rhythmic ethylene production in sorghum. The role of phytochrome B and simulated shading. Plant Physiol. 119: 1083-1089.

Fonseca S, Monteiro L, Barreiro MG, Pais MS 2005 Expression of genes encoding cell wall modifying enzymes is induced by cold storage and reflects changes in pear fruit texture. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2029-2036.

Ge L, Liu JZ, Wong WS, Hsiao WLW, Chong K, Xu ZK, Yang SF, Kung SD, Li N 2000 Identification of a novel multiple environmental factor-responsive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene, NT-ACS2, from tobacco. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 1169-1182.

Genard M, Gouble B 2005 ETHY. A theory of fruit climacteric ethylene emission. Plant Physiol. 139: 531-545.

Gepstein S, Thimann KV 1980 The effect of light on the production of ethylene from 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by leaves. Planta 149: 196-199.

Ghasempour HR, Anderson EM, Gaff DF 2001 Effects of growth substances on the protoplasmic drought tolerance of leaf cells of the resurrection grass, Sporobolus stapfianus. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1115-1120.

Gianinetti A, Laarhoven LJ, Persijn ST, Harren FJ, Petruzzelli L 2007 Ethylene production is associated with germination but not seed dormancy in red rice. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 99: 735-745.

Glick BR, Penrose DM, Li J 1998 A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria. J. Theor. Biol. 190: 63-68.

Golan A, Tepper M, Soudry E, Horwitz BA, Gepstein S 1996 Cytokinin, acting through ethylene, restores gravitropism to Arabidopsis seedlings grown under red light. Plant Physiol. 112: 901-904.

Gong H, Jiao Y, Hu WW, Pua EC 2005 Expression of glutathione-S-transferase and its role in plant growth and development in vivo and shoot morphogenesis in vitro. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 53-66.

Good X, Kellogg JA, Wagoner W, Langhoff D, Matsumura W, Bestwick RK 1994 Reduced ethylene synthesis by transgenic tomatoes expressing S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 781-790.

Graham CM, Ehrenshaft M, Hausner G, Reid DM 2004 A highly conserved gene for vitamin B biosynthesis may have consequences for stress and hormone responses in plants. Physiol. Plant. 121: 8-14.

Hadfield KA, Dang T, Guis M, Pech JC, Bouzayen M, Bennett AB 2000 Characterization of ripening-regulated cDNAs and their expression in ethylene-suppressed Charentais melon fruit. Plant Physiol. 122: 977-984.

Hamant O, Nogue F, Belles-Boix E, Jublot D, Grandjean O, Traas J, Pautot V 2002 The KNAT2 homeodomain protein interacts with ethylene and cytokinin signaling. Plant Physiol. 130: 657-665.

Hansen H, Grossmann K 2000 Auxin-induced ethylene triggers abscisic acid biosynthesis and growth inhibition. Plant Physiol. 124: 1437-1448.

He C, Finlayson SA, Drew MC, Jordan WR, Morgan PW 1996 Ethylene biosynthesis during aerenchyma formation in roots of maize subjected to mechanical impedance and hypoxia. Plant Physiol. 112: 1679-1685.

Henzi MX, McNeil DL, Christey MC, Lill RE 1999 A tomato antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase gene causes reduced ethylene production in transgenic broccoli. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 26: 179-183.

Huai Q, Xia Y, Chen Y, Callahan B, Li N, Ke H 2001 Crystal structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase in complex with aminoethoxyvinylglycine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate provide new insight into catalytic mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 38210-38216.

Huang PL, Do YY, Huang FC, Thay TS, Chang TW 1997 Characterization and expression analysis of a banana gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 41: 941-950.

Hudgins JW, Franceschi VR 2004 Methyl jasmonate-induced ethylene production is responsible for conifer phloem defense responses and reprogramming of stem cambial zone for traumatic resin duct formation. Plant Physiol. 135: 2134-2149.

Hudgins JW, Ralph SG, Franceschi VR, Bohlmann J 2006 Ethylene in induced conifer defense: cDNA cloning, protein expression, and cellular and subcellular localization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in resin duct and phenolic parenchyma cells. Planta 224: 865-877.

Hunter DA, Dong Yoo S, Butcher SM, McManus MT 1999 Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase during leaf ontogeny in white clover. Plant Physiol. 120: 131-142.

Hurst AC, Grams TEE, Ratajczak R 2004 Effects of salinity, high irradiance, ozone, and ethylene on mode of photosynthesis, oxidative stress and oxidative damage in the C-3/CAM intermediate plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 187-197.

Huxtable S, Zhou H, Wong S, Li N 1998 Renaturation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase expressed in Escherichia coli in the form of inclusion bodies into a dimeric and catalytically active enzyme. Protein Expr. Purif. 12: 305-314.

Jacobs J, Roe JL 2005 SKS6, a multicopper oxidase-like gene, participates in cotyledon vascular patterning during Arabidopsis thaliana development. Planta 222: 652-666.

Jehnes S, Betz G, Bahnweg G, Haberer K, Sandermann H, Rennenberg H 2007 Tree internal signalling and defence reactions under ozone exposure in sun and shade leaves of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 253-264.

Jia YJ, Kakuta Y, Sugawara M, Igarashi T, Oki N, Kisaki M, Shoji T, Kanetuna Y, Horita T, Matsui H, Honma M 1999 Synthesis and degradation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by Penicillium citrinum. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63: 542-549.

Jones ML, Woodson WR 1999 Differential expression of three members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in carnation. Plant Physiol. 119: 755-764.

Joo S, Park KY, Kim WT 2004 Light differentially regulates the expression of two members of the auxin-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) seedlings. Planta 218: 976-988.

Jung T, Lee JH, Cho MH, Kim WT 2000 Induction of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase mRNA by ethylene in mung bean roots: possible involvement of Ca2+ and phosphoinositides in ethylene signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 205-213.

Kamachi S, Sekimoto H, Kondo N, Sakai S 1997 Cloning of a cDNA for a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase that is expressed during development of female flowers at the apices of Cucumis sativus L. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1197-1206.

Kaneta T, Kakimoto T, Shibaoka H 1997 Gibberellin A3 causes a decrease in the accumulation of mRNA for ACC oxidase and in the activity of the enzyme in azuki bean (Vigna angularis) epicotyls. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1135-1141.

Kangasjarvi J, Jaspers P, Kollist H 2005 Signalling and cell death in ozone-exposed plants. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1021-1036.

Kao CH, Yang SF 1982 Light inhibition of the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene in leaves is mediated through carbon dioxide. Planta 155: 261-266.

Kathiresan A, Miranda J, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM 1998 gamma-Aminobutyric acid promotes stem elongation in Stellaria longipes: the role of ethylene. Plant Growth Reg. 26: 131-137.

Kathiresan A, Nagarathna KC, Moloney MM, Reid DM, Chinnappa CC 1998 Differential regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family and its role in phenotypic plasticity in Stellaria longipes. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 265-274.

Kathiresan A, Reid DM, Chinnappa CC 1996 Light- and temperature-entrained circadian regulation of activity and mRNA accumulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in Stellaria longipes. Planta 199: 329-335.

Kathiresan A, Tung P, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM 1997 gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates ethylene biosynthesis in sunflower. Plant Physiol. 115: 129-135.

Kato M, Hayakawa Y, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Yano M 2000 Wound-induced ethylene synthesis and expression and formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase, ACC oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, and peroxidase in wounded mesocarp tissue of Cucurbita maxima. Plant Cell Physiol. 41: 440-447.

Katz E, Lagunes PM, Riov J, Weiss D, Goldschmidt EE 2004 Molecular and physiological evidence suggests the existence of a system II-like pathway of ethylene production in non-climacteric Citrus fruit. Planta 219: 243-252.

Ketsa S, Bunya-atichart K, van Doorn WG 2001 Ethylene production and post-pollination development in Dendrobium flowers treated with foreign pollen. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 409-415.

Kim CY, Liu Y, Thorne ET, Yang H, Fukushige H, Gassmann W, Hildebrand D, Sharp RE, Zhang S 2003 Activation of a stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade induces the biosynthesis of ethylene in plants. Plant Cell 15: 2707-2718.

Kim YS, Choi D, Lee MM, Lee SH, Kim WT 1998 Biotic and abiotic stress-related expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family in Nicotiana glutinosa L. Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 565-573.

Kitagawa M, Ito H, Shiina T, Nakamura N, Inakuma T, Kasumi T, Ishiguro Y, Yabe K, Ito Y 2005 Characterization of tomato fruit ripening and analysis of gene expression in F-1 hybrids of the ripening inhibitor (rin) mutant. Physiol. Plant. 123: 331-338.

Klee HJ 1993 Ripening physiology of fruit from transgenic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants with reduced ethylene synthesis. Plant Physiol. 102: 911-916.

Ko S, Eliot AC, Kirsch JF 2004 S-Methylmethionine is both a substrate and an inactivator of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 421: 85-90.

Koch KA, Capitani G, Gruetter MG, Kirsch JF 2001 The human cDNA for a homologue of the plant enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase encodes a protein lacking that activity. Gene 272: 75-84.

Kosugi Y, Oyamada N, Satoh S, Yoshioka T, Onodera E, Yamada Y 1997 Inhibition by 1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylate of the activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase obtained from senescing petals of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 312-318.

Kraft M, Kuglitsch R, Kwiatkowski J, Frank M, Grossmann K 2007 Indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides up-regulate 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene expression and abscisic acid accumulation in cleavers (Galium aparine): interaction with ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1497-1503.

Kramer S, Piotrowski M, Kuhnemann F, Edelmann HG 2003 Physiological and biochemical characterization of ethylene-generated gravicompetence in primary shoots of coleoptile-less gravi-incompetent rye seedlings. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2723-2732.

Kurepa J, Herouart D, Van Montagu M, Inze D 1997 Differential expression of CuZn- and Fe-superoxide dismutase genes of tobacco during development, oxidative stress, and hormonal treatments. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 463-470.

Kwak SH, Lee SH 1997 The requirements for Ca2+, protein phosphorylation, and dephosphorylation for ethylene signal transduction in Pisum sativum L. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1142-1149.

Larkindale J, Knight MR 2002 Protection against heat stress-induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 128: 682-695.

Larsen PB, Cancel JD 2004 A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 38: 626-638.

Lasserre E, Bouquin T, Hernandez JA, Bull J, Pech JC, Balague C 1996 Structure and expression of three genes encoding ACC oxidase homologs from melon (Cucumis melo L.). Mol. Gen. Genet. 251: 81-90.

Lasserre E, Godard F, Bouquin T, Hernandez JA, Pech JC, Roby D, Balague C 1997 Differential activation of two ACC oxidase gene promoters from melon during plant development and in response to pathogen attack. Mol. Gen. Genet. 256: 211-222.

Lay VJ, Prescott AG, Thomas PG, John P 1996 Heterologous expression and site-directed mutagenesis of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase from kiwi fruit. Eur. J. Biochem. 242: 228-234.

Le J, Vandenbussche F, Van Der Straeten D, Verbelen JP 2004 Position and cell type-dependent microtubule reorientation characterizes the early response of the Arabidopsis root epidermis to ethylene. Physiol. Plant. 121: 513-519.

Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Verhagen BW, Keurentjes JJ, Van Pelt JA, Rep M, Van Loon LC, Pieterse CM 2005 Colonization of the Arabidopsis rhizosphere by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. activates a root-specific, ethylene-responsive PR-5 gene in the vascular bundle. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 731-748.

Li JF, Qu LH, Li N 2005 Tyr152 plays a central role in the catalysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2203-2210.

Li N, Huxtable S, Yang SF, Kung SD 1996 Effects of N-terminal deletions on 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity. FEBS Lett. 378: 286-290.

Li N, Jiang XN, Cai GP, Yang SF 1996 A novel bifunctional fusion enzyme catalyzing ethylene synthesis via 1-aminocyclopropane1-carboxylic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 25738-25741.

Li Y, Feng L, Kirsch JF 1997 Kinetic and spectroscopic investigations of wild-type and mutant forms of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry 36: 15477-15488.

Liang X, Abel S, Keller JA, Shen NF, Theologis A 1992 The 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89: 11046-11050.

Liang X, Shen NF, Theologis A 1996 Li(+)-regulated 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 10: 1027-1036.

Liu JH, Lee-Tamon SH, Reid DM 1997 Differential and wound-inducible expression of 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase genes in sunflower seedlings. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 923-933.

Liu X, Shiomi S, Nakatsuka A, Kubo Y, Nakamura R, Inaba A 1999 Characterization of ethylene biosynthesis associated with ripening in banana fruit. Plant Physiol. 121: 1257-1266.

Liu Y, Zhang S 2004 Phosphorylation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase by MPK6, a stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase, induces ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 3386-3399.

Llop-Tous I, Barry CS, Grierson D 2000 Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in response to pollination in tomato flowers. Plant Physiol. 123: 971-978.

Lopez-Bucio J, Hernandez-Abreu E, Sanchez-Calderon L, Nieto-Jacobo MF, Simpson J, Herrera-Estrella L 2002 Phosphate availability alters architecture and causes changes in hormone sensitivity in the Arabidopsis root system. Plant Physiol. 129: 244-256.

Lund ST, Stall RE, Klee HJ 1998 Ethylene regulates the susceptible response to pathogen infection in tomato. Plant Cell 10: 371-382.

Lynch DV, Sridhara S, Thompson JE 1985 Lipoxygenase-generated hydroperoxides account for the nonphysiological features of ethylene formation from 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by microsomal membranes of carnations. Planta 164: 121-125.

Ma JF, Nomoto K 1994 Incorporation of label from 13C-, 2H-, and 15N-labeled methionine molecules during the biosynthesis of 2'-deoxymugineic acid in roots of wheat. Plant Physiol. 105: 607-610.

Ma Z, Baskin TI, Brown KM, Lynch JP 2003 Regulation of root elongation under phosphorus stress involves changes in ethylene responsiveness. Plant Physiol. 131: 1381-1390.

Madhaiyan M, Poonguzhali S, Ryu J, Sa T 2006 Regulation of ethylene levels in canola (Brassica campestris) by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase-containing Methylobacterium fujisawaense. Planta 224: 268-278.

Mao C, Wang S, Jia Q, Wu P 2006 OsEIL1, a rice homolog of the Arabidopsis EIN3 regulates the ethylene response as a positive component. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 141-152.

Martin MN, Cohen JD, Saftner RA 1995 A new 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-conjugating activity in tomato fruit. Plant Physiol. 109: 917-926.

Martin MN, Slovin JP 2000 Purified gamma-glutamyl transpeptidases from tomato exhibit high affinity for glutathione and glutathione S-conjugates. Plant Physiol. 122: 1417-1426.

Matarasso N, Schuster S, Avni A 2005 A novel plant cysteine protease has a dual function as a regulator of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene expression. Plant Cell 17: 1205-1216.

McCarthy DL, Capitani G, Feng L, Gruetter MG, Kirsch JF 2001 Glutamate 47 in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is a major specificity determinant. Biochemistry 40: 12276-12284.

Mckeon TA, Hoffman NE, Yang SF 1982 The effect of plant-hormone pretreatments on ethylene production and synthesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in water-stressed wheat leaves. Planta 155: 437-443.

Mehta PK, Christen P 1994 Homology of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase, 2-amino-6-caprolactam racemase, 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase, glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase ... with aminotransferases. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 198: 138-143.

Mekhedov SI, Kende H 1996 Submergence enhances expression of a gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in deepwater rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 37: 531-537.

Mergemann H, Sauter M 2000 Ethylene induces epidermal cell death at the site of adventitious root emergence in rice. Plant Physiol. 124: 609-614.

Meyer T, Burow M, Bauer M, Papenbrock J 2003 Arabidopsis sulfurtransferases: investigation of their function during senescence and in cyanide detoxification. Planta 217: 1-10.

Minami R, Uchiyama K, Murakami T, Kawai J, Mikami K, Yamada T, Yokoi D, Ito H, Matsui H, Honma M 1998 Properties, sequence, and synthesis in Escherichia coli of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Hansenula saturnus. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 123: 1112-1118.

Mita S, Kawamura S, Yamawaki K, Nakamura K, Hyodo H 1998 Differential expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis and perception of ethylene during ripening of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims). Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 1209-1217.

Moeder W, Barry CS, Tauriainen AA, Betz C, Tuomainen J, Utriainen M, Grierson D, Sandermann H, Langebartels C, Kangasjarvi J 2002 Ethylene synthesis regulated by biphasic induction of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes is required for hydrogen peroxide accumulation and cell death in ozone-exposed tomato. Plant Physiol. 130: 1918-1926.

Moon H, Callahan AM 2004 Developmental regulation of peach ACC oxidase promoter--GUS fusions in transgenic tomato fruits. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1519-1528.

Murakami T, Kiuchi M, Ito H, Matsui H, Honma M 1997 Substitutions of alanine for cysteine at a reactive thiol site and for lysine at a pyridoxal phosphate binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61: 506-509.

Murayama H, Sekine D, Yamauchi Y, Gao M, Mitsuhashi W, Toyomasu T 2006 Effect of girdling above the abscission zone of fruit on 'Bartlett' pear ripening on the tree. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3679-3686.

Murray TA, McManus MT 2005 Developmental regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene expression during leaf ontogeny in white clover. Physiol. Plant. 124: 107-120.

Mussig C, Shin GH, Altmann T 2003 Brassinosteroids promote root growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 133: 1261-1271.

Nadeau JA, Zhang XS, Nair H, O'Neill SD 1993 Temporal and spatial regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in the pollination-induced senescence of orchid flowers. Plant Physiol. 103: 31-39.

Nakajima N, Itoh T, Takikawa S, Asai N, Tamaoki M, Aono M, Kubo A, Azumi Y, Kamada H, Saji H 2002 Improvement in ozone tolerance of tobacco plants with an antisense DNA for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 727-735.

Nakano R, Ogura E, Kubo Y, Inaba A 2003 Ethylene biosynthesis in detached young persimmon fruit is initiated in calyx and modulated by water loss from the fruit. Plant Physiol. 131: 276-286.

Nakatsuka A, Murachi S, Okunishi H, Shiomi S, Nakano R, Kubo Y, Inaba A 1998 Differential expression and internal feedback regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase, and ethylene receptor genes in tomato fruit during development and ripening. Plant Physiol. 118: 1295-1305.

Nakatsuka A, Shiomi S, Kubo Y, Inaba A 1997 Expression and internal feedback regulation of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase genes in ripening tomato fruit. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 1103-1010.

Nishiyama K, Guis M, Rose JK, Kubo Y, Bennett KA, Wangjin L, Kato K, Ushijima K, Nakano R, Inaba A, Bouzayen M, Latche A, Pech JC, Bennett AB 2007 Ethylene regulation of fruit softening and cell wall disassembly in Charentais melon. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1281-1290.

Nunn AJ, Anegg S, Betz G, Simons S, Kalisch G, Seidlitz HK, Grams TEE, Haberle KH, Matyssek R, Bahnweg G, Sandermann H, Langebartels C 2005 Role of ethylene in the regulation of cell death and leaf loss in ozone-exposed European beech. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 886-897.

Oetiker JH, Olson DC, Shiu OY, Yang SF 1997 Differential induction of seven 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes by elicitor in suspension cultures of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 275-286.

Orzaez D, Blay R, Granell A 1999 Programme of senescence in petals and carpels of Pisum sativum L. flowers and its control by ethylene. Planta 208: 220-226.

Ouvrard O, Cellier F, Ferrare K, Tousch D, Lamaze T, Dupuis JM, Casse-Delbart F 1996 Identification and expression of water stress- and abscisic acid-regulated genes in a drought-tolerant sunflower genotype. Plant Mol. Biol. 31: 819-829.

Peck SC, Kende H 1998 Differential regulation of genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase in etiolated pea seedlings: effects of indole-3-acetic acid, wounding, and ethylene. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 977-982.

Peck SC, Kende H 1998 A gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase produces two transcripts: elucidation of a conserved response. Plant J. 14: 573-581.

Peiser G, Fa Yang S 1998 Evidence for 1-(malonylamino)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid being the major conjugate of aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in tomato fruit. Plant Physiol. 116: 1527-1532.

Peng HP, Chan CS, Shih MC, Yang SF 2001 Signaling events in the hypoxic induction of alcohol dehydrogenase gene in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 126: 742-749.

Peng HP, Lin TY, Wang NN, Shih MC 2005 Differential expression of genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Arabidopsis during hypoxia. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 15-25.

Penrose DM, Glick BR 1997 Enzymes that regulate ethylene levels--1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase, ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35: 1-17.

Perry J, Dai X, Zhao Y 2005 A mutation in the anticodon of a single tRNAala is sufficient to confer auxin resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 1284-1290.

Petruzzelli L, Coraggio I, Leubner-Metzger G 2000 Ethylene promotes ethylene biosynthesis during pea seed germination by positive feedback regulation of 1-aminocyclo-propane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase. Planta 211: 144-149.

Petruzzelli L, Sturaro M, Mainieri D, Leubner-Metzger G 2003 Calcium requirement for ethylene-dependent responses involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in radicle tissues of germinated pea seeds. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 661-671.

Philosoph-Hadas S, Meir S, Rosenberger I, Halevy AH 1996 Regulation of the gravitropic response and ethylene biosynthesis in gravistimulated snapdragon spikes by calcium chelators and ethylene inhibitors. Plant Physiol. 110: 301-310.

Pieterse CM, van Wees SC, van Pelt JA, Knoester M, Laan R, Gerrits H, Weisbeek PJ, van Loon LC 1998 A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1571-1580.

Pirrung MC, Cao J, Chen J 1998 Ethylene biosynthesis: processing of a substrate analog supports a radical mechanism for the ethylene-forming enzyme. Chem. Biol. 5: 49-57.

Plomion C, Pionneau C, Brach J, Costa P, Bailleres H 2000 Compression wood-responsive proteins in developing xylem of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Plant Physiol. 123: 959-970.

Pogson BJ, Downs CG, Davies KM 1995 Differential expression of two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes in broccoli after harvest. Plant Physiol. 108: 651-657.

Prescott AG, John P 1996 Dioxygenases: molecular structure and role in plant metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 245-271.

Ralph SG, Hudgins JW, Jancsik S, Franceschi VR, Bohlmann J 2007 Aminocyclopropane carboxylate synthase is a regulated step in ethylene-dependent induced conifer defense. Full-length cDNA cloning of a multi-gene ACS family, differential constitutive and wound- and insect-induced expression, and cellular and · Plant Physiol. 143: 410-424.

Ramonell KM, McClure G, Musgrave ME 2002 Oxygen control of ethylene biosynthesis during seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 793-801.

Rashotte AM, Chae HS, Maxwell BB, Kieber JJ 2005 The interaction of cytokinin with other signals. Physiol. Plant. 123: 184-194.

Rietz S, Holk A, Scherer GF 2004 Expression of the patatin-related phospholipase A gene AtPLA IIA in Arabidopsis thaliana is up-regulated by salicylic acid, wounding, ethylene, and iron and phosphate deficiency. Planta 219: 743-753.

Rieu I, Cristescu SM, Harren FJ, Huibers W, Voesenek LA, Mariani C, Vriezen WH 2005 RP-ACS1, a flooding-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene of Rumex palustris, is involved in rhythmic ethylene production. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 841-849.

Rocklin AM, Tierney DL, Kofman V, Brunhuber NM, Hoffman BM, Christoffersen RE, Reich NO, Lipscomb JD, Que L Jr 1999 Role of the nonheme Fe(II) center in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96: 7905-7909.

Rodriguez-Gacio MDC, Matilla AJ 2001 The last step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa) seeds: Alterations related to development and germination and its inhibition during desiccation. Physiol. Plant. 112: 273-279.

Saleem M, Arshad M, Hussain S, Bhatti AS 2007 Perspective of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing ACC deaminase in stress agriculture. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34: 635-648.

Salzman RA, Brady JA, Finlayson SA, Buchanan CD, Summer EJ, Sun F, Klein PE, Klein RR, Pratt LH, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Mullet JE 2005 Transcriptional profiling of sorghum induced by methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid reveals cooperative regulation and novel gene responses. Plant Physiol. 138: 352-368.

Sauter M, Lorbiecke R, Ouyang B, Pochapsky TC, Rzewuski G 2005 The immediate-early ethylene response gene OsARD1 encodes an acireductone dioxygenase involved in recycling of the ethylene precursor S-adenosylmethionine. Plant J. 44: 718-729.

Schikora A, Schmidt W 2002 Formation of transfer cells and H(+)-ATPase expression in tomato roots under P and Fe deficiency. Planta 215: 304-311.

Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca RN, Pell EJ 1997 Sequential expression of two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes in response to biotic and abiotic stresses in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) leaves. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 683-688.

Schmidt JS, Harper JE, Hoffman TK, Bent AF 1999 Regulation of soybean nodulation independent of ethylene signaling. Plant Physiol. 119: 951-960.

Schmidt W, Michalke W, Schikora A 2003 Proton pumping by tomato roots. Effect of Fe deficiency and hormones on the activity and distribution of plasma membrane H+-ATPase in rhizodermal cells. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 361-370.

Schmidt W, Schikora A 2001 Different pathways are involved in phosphate and iron stress-induced alterations of root epidermal cell development. Plant Physiol. 125: 2078-2084.

Schmidt W, Tittel J, Schikora A 2000 Role of hormones in the induction of iron deficiency responses in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol. 122: 1109-1118.

Shah S, Li J, Moffatt BA, Glick BR 1998 Isolation and characterization of ACC deaminase genes from two different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 44: 833-843.

Shaw JF, Chou YS, Chang RC, Yang SF 1996 Characterization of the ferrous ion binding sites of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 225: 697-700.

Shi H, Zhu JK 2002 SOS4, a pyridoxal kinase gene, is required for root hair development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 129: 585-593.

Shi YH, Zhu SW, Mao XZ, Feng JX, Qin YM, Zhang L, Cheng J, Wei LP, Wang ZY, Zhu YX 2006 Transcriptome profiling, molecular biological, and physiological studies reveal a major role for ethylene in cotton fiber cell elongation. Plant Cell 18: 651-664.

Shibuya K, Yoshioka T, Hashiba T, Satoh S 2000 Role of the gynoecium in natural senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. J. Exp. Bot. 51: 2067-2073.

Shiu OY, Oetiker JH, Yip WK, Yang SF 1998 The promoter of LE-ACS7, an early flooding-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene of the tomato, is tagged by a Sol3 transposon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 10334-10339.

Simpson SD, Ashford DA, Harvey DJ, Bowles DJ 1998 Short chain oligogalacturonides induce ethylene production and expression of the gene encoding aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid oxidase in tomato plants. Glycobiology 8: 579-583.

Sitrit Y, Bennett AB 1998 Regulation of tomato fruit polygalacturonase mRNA accumulation by ethylene: a re-examination. Plant Physiol. 116: 1145-1150.

Smets R, Le J, Prinsen E, Verbelen JP, Van Onckelen HA 2005 Cytokinin-induced hypocotyl elongation in light-grown Arabidopsis plants with inhibited ethylene action or indole-3-acetic acid transport. Planta 221: 39-47.

Souter MA, Pullen ML, Topping JF, Zhang X, Lindsey K 2004 Rescue of defective auxin-mediated gene expression and root meristem function by inhibition of ethylene signalling in sterol biosynthesis mutants of Arabidopsis. Planta 219: 773-783.

Soutourina J, Blanquet S, Plateau P 2001 Role of D-cysteine desulfhydrase in the adaptation of Escherichia coli to D-cysteine. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 40864-40872.

Sozzi GO, Greve LC, Prody GA, Labavitch JM 2002 Gibberellic acid, synthetic auxins, and ethylene differentially modulate alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activities in antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase tomato pericarp discs. Plant Physiol. 129: 1330-1340.

Spanu P, Grosskopf DG, Felix G, Boller T 1994 The apparent turnover of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in tomato cells is regulated by protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 106: 529-535.

Starrett DA, Laties GG 1993 Ethylene and wound-induced gene expression in the preclimacteric phase of ripening avocado fruit and mesocarp discs. Plant Physiol. 103: 227-234.

Staswick PE, Tiryaki I 2004 The oxylipin signal jasmonic acid is activated by an enzyme that conjugates it to isoleucine in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 2117-2127.

Staswick PE, Yuen GY, Lehman CC 1998 Jasmonate signaling mutants of Arabidopsis are susceptible to the soil fungus Pythium irregulare. Plant J. 15: 747-754.

Subramaniam K, Abbo S, Ueng PP 1996 Isolation of two differentially expressed wheat ACC synthase cDNAs and the characterization of one of their genes with root-predominant expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 31: 1009-1020.

Sugawara H, Shibuya K, Yoshioka T, Hashiba T, Satoh S 2002 Is a cysteine proteinase inhibitor involved in the regulation of petal wilting in senescing carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers? J. Exp. Bot. 53: 407-413.

Sunako T, Sakuraba W, Senda M, Akada S, Ishikawa R, Niizeki M, Harada T 1999 An allele of the ripening-specific 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene (ACS1) in apple fruit with a long storage life. Plant Physiol. 119: 1297-1304.

Taipalensuu J, Andreasson E, Eriksson S, Rask L 1997 Regulation of the wound-induced myrosinase-associated protein transcript in Brassica napus plants. Eur. J. Biochem. 247: 963-971.

Tamaoki M, Matsuyama T, Kanna M, Nakajima N, Kubo A, Aono M, Saji H 2003 Differential ozone sensitivity among Arabidopsis accessions and its relevance to ethylene synthesis. Planta 216: 552-560.

Tanaka Y, Sano T, Tamaoki M, Nakajima N, Kondo N, Hasezawa S 2005 Ethylene inhibits abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 138: 2337-2343.

Tang X, Wang H, Brandt AS, Woodson WR 1993 Organization and structure of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene family from Petunia hybrida. Plant Mol. Biol. 23: 1151-1164.

Tarun AS, Lee JS, Theologis A 1998 Random mutagenesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase: a key enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 9796-9801.

Tarun AS, Theologis A 1998 Complementation analysis of mutants of 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase reveals the enzyme is a dimer with shared active sites. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 12509-12514.

Tatsuki M, Haji T, Yamaguchi M 2006 The involvement of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase isogene, Pp-ACS1, in peach fruit softening. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1281-1289.

ten Have A, Woltering EJ 1997 Ethylene biosynthetic genes are differentially expressed during carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flower senescence. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 89-97.

Terryn N, Gielen J, De Keyser A, Van Den Daele H, Ardiles W, Neyt P, De Clercq R, Coppieters J, Dehais P, Villarroel R, Rouze P, Van Montagu M 1998 Sequence analysis of a 40-kb Arabidopsis thaliana genomic region located at the top of chromosome 1. Gene 215: 11-17.

Tirajoh A, Aung TS, McKay AB, Plant AL 2005 Stress-responsive alpha-dioxygenase expression in tomato roots. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 713-723.

Tiryaki I, Staswick PE 2002 An Arabidopsis mutant defective in jasmonate response is allelic to the auxin-signaling mutant axr1. Plant Physiol. 130: 887-894.

Ton J, De Vos M, Robben C, Buchala A, Metraux JP, Van Loon LC, Pieterse CM 2002 Characterization of Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants that are affected in systemically induced resistance. Plant J. 29: 11-21.

Trebitsh T, Staub JE, O'Neill SD 1997 Identification of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase gene linked to the female (F) locus that enhances female sex expression in cucumber. Plant Physiol. 113: 987-995.

Tsuchisaka A, Theologis A 2004 Heterodimeric interactions among the 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase polypeptides encoded by the Arabidopsis gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 2275-2280.

Tsuchisaka A, Theologis A 2004 Unique and overlapping expression patterns among the Arabidopsis 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family members. Plant Physiol. 136: 2982-3000.

Tuominen H, Overmyer K, Keinanen M, Kollist H, Kangasjarvi J 2004 Mutual antagonism of ethylene and jasmonic acid regulates ozone-induced spreading cell death in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 39: 59-69.

Uchiumi T, Ohwada T, Itakura M, Mitsui H, Nukui N, Dawadi P, Kaneko T, Tabata S, Yokoyama T, Tejima K, Saeki K, Omori H, Hayashi M, Maekawa T, Sriprang R, Murooka Y, Tajima S, Simomura K, Nomura M, Suzuki A, Shimoda Y, Sioya K, Abe M, Minamisawa K 2004 Expression islands clustered on the symbiosis island of the Mesorhizobium loti genome. J. Bacteriol. 186: 2439-2448.

Uppalapati SR, Ayoubi P, Weng H, Palmer DA, Mitchell RE, Jones W, Bender CL 2005 The phytotoxin coronatine and methyl jasmonate impact multiple phytohormone pathways in tomato. Plant J. 42: 201-217.

Valverde C, Wall LG 2005 Ethylene modulates the susceptibility of the root for nodulation in actinorhizal Discaria trinervis. Physiol. Plant. 124: 121-131.

Van Der Straeten D, Djudzman A, Van Caeneghem W, Smalle J, Van Montagu M 1993 Genetic and physiological analysis of a new locus in Arabidopsis that confers resistance to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and ethylene and specifically affects the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Plant Physiol. 102: 401-408.

Van der Straeten D, Rodrigues-Pousada RA, Villarroel R, Hanley S, Goodman HM, Van Montagu M 1992 Cloning, genetic mapping, and expression analysis of an Arabidopsis thaliana gene that encodes 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89: 9969-9973.

Van Der Straeten D, Zhou Z, Prinsen E, Van Onckelen HA, Van Montagu MC 2001 A comparative molecular-physiological study of submergence response in lowland and deepwater rice. Plant Physiol. 125: 955-968.

Vandenbussche F, Smalle J, Le J, Saibo NJ, De Paepe A, Chaerle L, Tietz O, Smets R, Laarhoven LJ, Harren FJ, Van Onckelen H, Palme K, Verbelen JP, Van Der Straeten D 2003 The Arabidopsis mutant alh1 illustrates a cross talk between ethylene and auxin. Plant Physiol. 131: 1228-1238.

Vandenbussche F, Vriezen WH, Smalle J, Laarhoven LJ, Harren FJ, Van Der Straeten D 2003 Ethylene and auxin control the Arabidopsis response to decreased light intensity. Plant Physiol. 133: 517-527.

Vissenberg K, Fry SC, Verbelen JP 2001 Root hair initiation is coupled to a highly localized increase of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase action in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol. 127: 1125-1135.

Vogel JP, Woeste KE, Theologis A, Kieber JJ 1998 Recessive and dominant mutations in the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACS5 of Arabidopsis confer cytokinin insensitivity and ethylene overproduction, respectively. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 4766-4771.

Vriezen WH, Achard P, Harberd NP, Van Der Straeten D 2004 Ethylene-mediated enhancement of apical hook formation in etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings is gibberellin dependent. Plant J. 37: 505-516.

Vriezen WH, Hulzink R, Mariani C, Voesenek LA 1999 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase activity limits ethylene biosynthesis in Rumex palustris during submergence. Plant Physiol. 121: 189-196.

Wang H, Wu HM, Cheung AY 1996 Pollination induces mRNA poly(A) tail-shortening and cell deterioration in flower transmitting tissue. Plant J. 9: 715-727.

Wang NN, Yang SF, Charng Y 2001 Differential expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes during orchid flower senescence induced by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. Plant Physiol. 126: 253-260.

Wang TW, Arteca JM, Arteca RN 1994 A 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase cDNA sequence from Pelargonium. Plant Physiol. 106: 797-798.

Wang TW, Arteca RN 1995 Identification and characterization of cDNAs encoding ethylene biosynthetic enzymes from Pelargonium x hortorum cv Snow Mass leaves. Plant Physiol. 109: 627-636.

Watahiki MK, Yamamoto KT 1997 The massugu1 mutation of Arabidopsis identified with failure of auxin-induced growth curvature of hypocotyl confers auxin insensitivity to hypocotyl and leaf. Plant Physiol. 115: 419-426.

Weterings K, Pezzotti M, Cornelissen M, Mariani C 2002 Dynamic 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate-synthase and -oxidase transcript accumulation patterns during pollen tube growth in tobacco styles. Plant Physiol. 130: 1190-1200.

White MF, Vasquez J, Yang SF, Kirsch JF 1994 Expression of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in Escherichia coli: kinetic characterization of wild-type and active-site mutant forms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 12428-12432.

Whittaker DJ, Smith GS, Gardner RC 1997 Expression of ethylene biosynthetic genes in Actinidia chinensis fruit. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 45-55.

Woeste KE, Ye C, Kieber JJ 1999 Two Arabidopsis mutants that overproduce ethylene are affected in the posttranscriptional regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase. Plant Physiol. 119: 521-530.

Woltering EJ, Balk PA, Nijenhuis-Devries MA, Faivre M, Ruys G, Somhorst D, Philosoph-Hadas S, Friedman H 2005 An auxin-responsive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is responsible for differential ethylene production in gravistimulated Antirrhinum majus L. flower stems. Planta 220: 403-413.

Wong WS, Ning W, Xu PL, Kung SD, Yang SF, Li N 1999 Identification of two chilling-regulated 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase genes from citrus (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) fruit. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 587-600.

Wubben MJ 2nd, Rodermel SR, Baum TJ 2004 Mutation of a UDP-glucose-4-epimerase alters nematode susceptibility and ethylene responses in Arabidopsis roots. Plant J. 40: 712-724.

Yamasaki S, Fujii N, Takahashi H 2003 Photoperiodic regulation of CS-ACS2, CS-ACS4 and CS-ERS gene expression contributes to the femaleness of cucumber flowers through diurnal ethylene production under short-day conditions. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 537-546.

Yang Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, Shi W, Qian C, Peng X 2007 Identification of aluminum-responsive proteins in rice roots by a proteomic approach: cysteine synthase as a key player in Al response. Proteomics 7: 737-749.

Yao M, Ose T, Sugimoto H, Horiuchi A, Nakagawa A, Wakatsuki S, Yokoi D, Murakami T, Honma M, Tanaka I 2000 Crystal structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Hansenula saturnus. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 34557-34565.

Yasuta T, Satoh S, Minamisawa K 1999 New assay for rhizobitoxine based on inhibition of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 849-852.

Yi HC, Joo S, Nam KH, Lee JS, Kang BG, Kim WT 1999 Auxin and brassinosteroid differentially regulate the expression of three members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 443-454.

Yoon IS, Mori H, Kim JH, Kang BG, Imaseki H 1997 VR-ACS6 is an auxin-inducible 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene in mungbean (Vigna radiata). Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 217-224.

Yoshida H, Wang KL, Chang CM, Mori K, Uchida E, Ecker JR 2006 The ACC synthase TOE sequence is required for interaction with ETO1 family proteins and destabilization of target proteins. Plant Mol. Biol. 62: 427-437.

Yoshii H, Imaseki H 1982 Regulation of auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis. Repression of inductive formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase by ethylene. Plant Cell Physiol. 23: 639-649.

Yu XM, Griffith M, Wiseman SB 2001 Ethylene induces antifreeze activity in winter rye leaves. Plant Physiol. 126: 1232-1240.

Yuan R, Wu Z, Kostenyuk IA, Burns JK 2005 G-protein-coupled {alpha}2A-adrenoreceptor agonists differentially alter citrus leaf and fruit abscission by affecting expression of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1867-1875.

Zaid H, El Morabet R, Diem HG, Arahou M 2003 Does ethylene mediate cluster root formation under iron deficiency? Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 92: 673-677.

Zanetti ME, Terrile MC, Arce D, Godoy AV, Segundo BS, Casalongue C 2002 Isolation and characterization of a potato cDNA corresponding to a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase gene differentially activated by stress. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 2455-2457.

Zarembinski TI, Theologis A 1997 Expression characteristics of OS-ACS1 and OS-ACS2, two members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Habiganj Aman II) during partial submergence. Plant Mol. Biol. 33: 71-77.

Zenser N, Dreher KA, Edwards SR, Callis J 2003 Acceleration of Aux/IAA proteolysis is specific for auxin and independent of AXR1. Plant J. 35: 285-294.

Zhang Z, Barlow JN, Baldwin JE, Schofield CJ 1997 Metal-catalyzed oxidation and mutagenesis studies on the iron(II) binding site of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. Biochemistry 36: 15999-16007.

Zhou H, Huxtable S, Xin H, Li N 1998 Enhanced high-level expression of soluble 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylase synthase and rapid purification by expanded-bed adsorption. Protein Expr. Purif. 14: 178-184.

Zhou H, Wang HW, Zhu K, Sui SF, Xu P, Yang SF, Li N 1999 The multiple roles of conserved arginine 286 of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Coenzyme binding, substrate binding, and beyond. Plant Physiol. 121: 913-919.

Zhou Z, De Almeida Engler J, Rouan D, Michiels F, Van Montagu M, Van Der Straeten D 2002 Tissue localization of a submergence-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase in rice. Plant Physiol. 129: 72-84.

Zhu C, Gan L, Shen Z, Xia K 2006 Interactions between jasmonates and ethylene in the regulation of root hair development in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1299-1308.

Number of references = 263

| PubMed Search | Entrez Protein Search | ISI Web of Knowledge Search | Scirus Search |

David Rhodes
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture
Horticulture Building
625 Agriculture Mall Drive
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2010
Last Update: 9/20/2007