Purdue University Logo
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
 
Horticulture Home Page
Agriculture Home Page
Purdue Home Page
Blackboard
HORT640 Home Page
N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, abscisic acid

Abbal P, Pradal M, Muniz L, Sauvage FX, Chatelet P, Ueda T, Tesniere C. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of the Rab GTPase family in Vitis vinifera reveal the specific expression of a VvRabA protein. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2403-2416 (2008).

Abbasi F, Onodera H, Toki S, Tanaka H, Komatsu S. OsCDPK13, a calcium-dependent protein kinase gene from rice, is induced by cold and gibberellin in rice leaf sheath. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 541-552 (2004).

Abe H, Urao T, Ito T, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15: 63-78 (2003).

Abebe T, Skadsen RW, Kaeppler HF. A proximal upstream sequence controls tissue-specific expression of Lem2, a salicylate-inducible barley lectin-like gene. Planta 221: 170-183 (2005).

Abraham E, Rigo G, Szekely G, Nagy R, Koncz C, Szabados L. Light-dependent induction of proline biosynthesis by abscisic acid and salt stress is inhibited by brassinosteroid in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 363-372 (2003).

Abreu ME, Munne-Bosch S. Salicylic acid deficiency in NahG transgenic lines and sid2 mutants increases seed yield in the annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1261-1271 (2009).

Abuqamar S, Chen X, Dhawan R, Bluhm B, Salmeron J, Lam S, Dietrich RA, Mengiste T. Expression profiling and mutant analysis reveals complex regulatory networks involved in Arabidopsis response to Botrytis infection. Plant J. 48: 28-44 (2006).

Abuqamar S, Luo H, Laluk K, Mickelbart MV, Mengiste T. Crosstalk between biotic and abiotic stress responses in tomato is mediated by the AIM1 transcription factor. Plant J. 58: 347-360 (2009).

Acevedo-Hernandez GJ, Leon P, Herrera-Estrella LR. Sugar and ABA responsiveness of a minimal RBCS light-responsive unit is mediated by direct binding of ABI4. Plant J. 43: 506-519 (2005).

Acharya BR, Assmann SM. Hormone interactions in stomatal function. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 451-462 (2009).

Adie BA, Perez-Perez J, Perez-Perez MM, Godoy M, Sanchez-Serrano JJ, Schmelz EA, Solano R. ABA is an essential signal for plant resistance to pathogens affecting JA biosynthesis and the activation of defenses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 1665-1681 (2007).

Agarwal S, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Tyagi A, Meena RC. Role of ABA, salicylic acid, calcium and hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant enzymes induction in wheat seedlings. Plant Sci. 169: 559-570 (2005).

Ahlfors R, Lang S, Overmyer K, Jaspers P, Brosche M, Tauriainen A, Kollist H, Tuominen H, Belles-Boix E, Piippo M, Inze D, Palva ET, Kangasjarvi J. Arabidopsis RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH1 belongs to the WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family and modulates abscisic acid, ethylene, and methyl jasmonate responses. Plant Cell 16: 1925-1937 (2004).

Akihiro T, Mizuno K, Fujimura T. Gene expression of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and starch contents in rice cultured cells are cooperatively regulated by sucrose and ABA. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 937-946 (2005).

Akiyama T, Pillai MA, Sentoku N. Cloning, characterization and expression of OsGLN2, a rice endo-1,3-beta-glucanase gene regulated developmentally in flowers and hormonally in germinating seeds. Planta 220: 129-139 (2004).

Aksamit A, Korobczak A, Skala J, Lukaszewicz M, Szopa J. The 14-3-3 gene expression specificity in response to stress is promoter dependent. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 1635-1645 (2005).

Akula A, Akula C, Bateson M. Betaine a novel candidate for rapid induction of somatic embryogenesis in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Plant Growth Reg. 30: 241-246 (2000).

Alamillo J, Almoguera C, Bartels D, Jordano J. Constitutive expression of small heat shock proteins in vegetative tissues of the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol. Biol. 29: 1093-1099 (1995).

Albacete A, Ghanem ME, Martinez-Andujar C, Acosta M, Sanchez-Bravo J, Martinez V, Lutts S, Dodd IC, Perez-Alfocea F. Hormonal changes in relation to biomass partitioning and shoot growth impairment in salinized tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 4119-4131 (2008).

Albacete A, Martinez-Andujar C, Ghanem ME, Acosta M, Sanchez-Bravo J, Asins MJ, Cuartero J, Lutts S, Dodd IC, Perez-Alfocea F. Rootstock-mediated changes in xylem ionic and hormonal status are correlated with delayed leaf senescence, and increased leaf area and crop productivity in salinized tomato. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 928-938 (2009).

Alboresi A, Gestin C, Leydecker MT, Bedu M, Meyer C, Truong HN. Nitrate, a signal relieving seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 500-512 (2005).

Albrecht V, Weinl S, Blazevic D, D'Angelo C, Batistic O, Kolukisaoglu U, Bock R, Schulz B, Harter K, Kudla J. The calcium sensor CBL1 integrates plant responses to abiotic stresses. Plant J. 36: 457-470 (2003).

Alex D, Bach TJ, Chye ML. Expression of Brassica juncea 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase is developmentally regulated and stress-responsive. Plant J. 22: 415-426 (2000).

Alexander R, Alamillo JM, Salamini F, Bartels D. A novel embryo-specific barley cDNA clone encodes a protein with homologies to bacterial glucose and ribitol dehydrogenase. Planta 192: 519-525 (1994).

Ali-Rachedi S, Bouinot D, Wagner MH, Bonnet M, Sotta B, Grappin P, Jullien M. Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds: studies with the Cape Verde Islands ecotype, the dormant model of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 219: 479-488 (2004).

Allen GJ, Kuchitsu K, Chu SP, Murata Y, Schroeder JI. Arabidopsis abi1-1 and abi2-1 phosphatase mutations reduce abscisic acid-induced cytoplasmic calcium rises in guard cells. Plant Cell 11: 1785-1798 (1999).

Allen GJ, Murata Y, Chu SP, Nafisi M, Schroeder JI. Hypersensitivity of abscisic acid-induced cytosolic calcium increases in the Arabidopsis farnesyltransferase mutant era1-2. Plant Cell 14: 1649-1662 (2002).

Alquezar B, Rodrigo MJ, Zacarías L. Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit maturation in the red-fleshed orange mutant Cara Cara. Phytochemistry 69: 1997-2007 (2008).

Alvarado MC, Zsigmond LM, Kovacs I, Cseplo A, Koncz C, Szabados LM. Gene trapping with firefly luciferase in Arabidopsis. Tagging of stress-responsive genes. Plant Physiol. 134: 18-27 (2004).

Alvarado V, Bradford KJ. A hydrothermal time model explains the cardinal temperatures for seed germination. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1061-1069 (2002).

Alvarez S, Marsh EL, Schroeder SG, Schachtman DP. Metabolomic and proteomic changes in the xylem sap of maize under drought. Plant Cell Environ. 31: 325-340 (2008).

Amritphale D, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y, Ramakrishna P, Kusumoto D. The modulating effect of the perisperm-endosperm envelope on ABA-inhibition of seed germination in cucumber. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2173-2181 (2005).

An SH, Choi HW, Hwang IS, Hong JK, Hwang BK. A novel pepper membrane-located receptor-like protein gene CaMRP1 is required for disease susceptibility, methyl jasmonate insensitivity and salt tolerance. Plant Mol. Biol. 67: 519-533 (2008).

An Z, Jing W, Liu Y, Zhang W. Hydrogen peroxide generated by copper amine oxidase is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Vicia faba. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 815-825 (2008).

Ananieva K, Malbeck J, Kaminek M, van Staden J. Changes in endogenous cytokinin levels in cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo (zucchini) during natural and dark-induced senescence. Physiol. Plant. 122: 133-142 (2004).

Ananieva K, Malbeck J, Kaminek M, van Staden J. Methyl jasmonate down-regulates endogenous cytokinin levels in cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo (zucchini) seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 122: 496-503 (2004).

Andersen MN, Asch F, Wu Y, Jensen CR, Naested H, Mogensen VO, Koch KE. Soluble invertase expression is an early target of drought stress during the critical, abortion-sensitive phase of young ovary development in maize. Plant Physiol. 130: 591-604 (2002).

Anderson JP, Badruzsaufari E, Schenk PM, Manners JM, Desmond OJ, Ehlert C, Maclean DJ, Ebert PR, Kazan K. Antagonistic interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways modulates defense gene expression and disease resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 3460-3479 (2004).

Appenroth KJ. Co-action of temperature and phosphate in inducing turion formation in Spirodela polyrhiza (Great duckweed). Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1079-1085 (2002).

Arenas-Huertero C, Perez B, Rabanal F, Blanco-Melo D, De la Rosa C, Estrada-Navarrete G, Sanchez F, Covarrubias AA, Reyes JL. Conserved and novel miRNAs in the legume Phaseolus vulgaris in response to stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 385-401 (2009).

Arenas-Mena C, Raynal M, Borrell A, Varoquaux F, Cutanda MC, Stacy RA, Pages M, Delseny M, Culianez-Macia FA. Expression and cellular localization of Atrab28 during Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 355-363 (1999).

Argyris J, Dahal P, Hayashi E, Still DW, Bradford KJ. Genetic variation for lettuce seed thermoinhibition is associated with temperature-sensitive expression of abscisic acid, gibberellin and ethylene niosynthesis, metabolism and response genes. Plant Physiol. 148: 926-947 (2008).

Aroca R, Ferrante A, Vernieri P, Chrispeels MJ. Drought, abscisic acid and transpiration rate effects on the regulation of PIP aquaporin gene expression and abundance in Phaseolus vulgaris plants. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 1301-1310 (2006).

Aroca R, Vernieri P, Ruiz-Lozano JM. Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Lactuca sativa plants exhibit contrasting responses to exogenous ABA during drought stress and recovery. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2029-2041 (2008).

Arroyo A, Bossi F, Finkelstein RR, Leon P. Three genes that affect sugar sensing (Abscisic Acid Insensitive 4, Abscisic Acid Insensitive 5, and Constitutive Triple Response 1) are differentially regulated by glucose in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 133: 231-242 (2003).

Asselbergh B, Curvers K, Franca SC, Audenaert K, Vuylsteke M, Van Breusegem F, Hofte M. Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in sitiens, an abscisic acid-deficient tomato mutant, involves timely production of hydrogen peroxide and cell wall modifications in the epidermis. Plant Physiol. 144: 1863-1877 (2007).

Assmann SM. OPEN STOMATA1 opens the door to ABA signaling in Arabidopsis guard cells. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 151-153 (2003).

Assmann SM. Plant G proteins, phytohormones, and plasticity: three questions and a speculation. Sci. STKE 2004: re20 (2004).

Assmann SM, Shimazaki Ki. The multisensory guard cell. Stomatal responses to blue light and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 119: 809-816 (1999).

Assmann SM, Snyder JA, Lee Y-RL. ABA-deficient (aba1) and ABA-insensitive (abi1-1, abi2-1) mutants of Arabidopsis have a wild-type stomatal response to humidity. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 387-395 (2000).

Assmann SM, Wang XQ. From milliseconds to millions of years: guard cells and environmental responses. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 421-428 (2001).

Audenaert K, De Meyer GB, Hofte MM. Abscisic acid determines basal susceptibility of tomato to Botrytis cinerea and suppresses salicylic acid-dependent signaling mechanisms. Plant Physiol. 128: 491-501 (2002).

Audran C, Borel C, Frey A, Sotta B, Meyer C, Simonneau T, Marion-Poll A. Expression studies of the zeaxanthin epoxidase gene in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. Plant Physiol. 118: 1021-1028 (1998).

Audran C, Liotenberg S, Gonneau M, North H, Frey A, Tap-Waksman K, Vartanian N, Marion-Poll A. Localisation and expression of zeaxanthin epoxidase mRNA in Arabidopsis in response to drought stress and during seed development. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1161-1173 (2001).

Auldridge ME, Block A, Vogel JT, Dabney-Smith C, Mila I, Bouzayen M, Magallanes-Lundback M, DellaPenna D, McCarty DR, Klee HJ. Characterization of three members of the Arabidopsis carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase family demonstrates the divergent roles of this multifunctional enzyme family. Plant J. 45: 982-993 (2006).

Auldridge ME, McCarty DR, Klee HJ. Plant carotenoid cleavage oxygenases and their apocarotenoid products. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9: 315-321 (2006).

Austin-Brown SL, Chapman KD. Inhibition of phospholipase Dalpha by N-acylethanolamines. Plant Physiol. 129: 1892-1898 (2002).

Avila EL, Brown M, Pan S, Desikan R, Neill SJ, Girke T, Surpin M, Raikhel NV. Expression analysis of Arabidopsis vacuolar sorting receptor 3 reveals a putative function in guard cells. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1149-1161 (2008).

Avonce N, Leyman B, Mascorro-Gallardo JO, Van Dijck P, Thevelein JM, Iturriaga G. The Arabidopsis trehalose-6-P synthase AtTPS1 gene is a regulator of glucose, abscisic acid, and stress signaling. Plant Physiol. 136: 3649-3659 (2004).

Avsian-Kretchmer O, Eshdat Y, Gueta-Dahan Y, Ben-Hayyim G. Regulation of stress-induced phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase expression in citrus. Planta 209: 469-477 (1999).

Bacon MA, Wilkinson S, Davies WJ. pH-regulated leaf cell expansion in droughted plants is abscisic acid dependent. Plant Physiol. 118: 1507-1515 (1998).

Bae H, Kim SH, Kim MS, Sicher RC, Lary D, Strem MD, Natarajan S, Bailey BA. The drought response of Theobroma cacao (cacao) and the regulation of genes involved in polyamine biosynthesis by drought and other stresses. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 46: 174-188 (2008).

Bagniewska-Zadworna A, Zenkteler E, Karolewski P, Zadworny M. Phenolic compound localisation in Polypodium vulgare L. rhizomes after mannitol-induced dehydration and controlled desiccation. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 1251-1259 (2008).

Baier M, Dietz KJ. Chloroplasts as source and target of cellular redox regulation: a discussion on chloroplast redox signals in the context of plant physiology. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1449-1462 (2005).

Baier M, Hemmann G, Holman R, Corke F, Card R, Smith C, Rook F, Bevan MW. Characterization of mutants in Arabidopsis showing increased sugar-specific gene expression, growth, and developmental responses. Plant Physiol. 134: 81-91 (2004).

Baier M, Kandlbinder A, Golldack D, Dietz KJ. Oxidative stress and ozone: perception, signalling and response. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1012-1020 (2005).

Bailey-Serres J, Voesenek LA. Flooding stress: acclimations and genetic diversity. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59: 313-339 (2008).

Bakht J, Bano A, Dominy P. The role of abscisic acid and low temperature in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cold tolerance. II. Effects on plasma membrane structure and function. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3707-3715 (2006).

Barabas NK, Omarov RT, Erdei L, Lips SH. Distribution of the Mo-enzymes aldehyde oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase in maize (Zea mays L.) nodal roots as affected by nitrogen and salinity. Plant Sci. 155: 49-58 (2000).

Barbour MM, Farquhar GD. Relative humidity- and ABA-induced variation in carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of cotton leaves Plant Cell Environ. 23: 473-485 (2000).

Bari R, Jones JD. Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 473-488 (2009).

Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Maldonado-Gama M, Pantoja O. Abscisic acid induction of vacuolar H+-ATPase activity in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is developmentally regulated. Plant Physiol. 120: 811-820 (1999).

Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Pantoja O. Towards the production of salt-tolerant crops. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 464: 77-89 (1999).

Barrero JM, Piqueras P, Gonzalez-Guzman M, Serrano R, Rodriguez PL, Ponce MR, Micol JL. A mutational analysis of the ABA1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana highlights the involvement of ABA in vegetative development. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2071-2083 (2005).

Barrero JM, Rodriguez PL, Quesada V, Piqueras P, Ponce MR, Micol JL. Both abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA-independent pathways govern the induction of NCED3, AAO3 and ABA1 in response to salt stress. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 2000-2008 (2006).

Barrero JM, Talbot MJ, White RG, Jacobsen JV, Gubler F. Anatomical and transcriptomic studies of the coleorhiza reveal the importance of this tissue in regulating dormancy in barley. Plant Physiol. 150: 1006-1021 (2009).

Barroso C, Romero LC, Cejudo FJ, Vega JM, Gotor C. Salt-specific regulation of the cytosolic O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana is dependent on abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 729-736 (1999).

Barta C, Loreto F. The relationship between the methyl-erythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway leading to emission of volatile isoprenoids and abscisic acid content in leaves. Plant Physiol. 141: 1676-1683 (2006).

Barth C, De Tullio M, Conklin PL. The role of ascorbic acid in the control of flowering time and the onset of senescence. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1657-1665 (2006).

Barth O, Zschiesche W, Siersleben S, Humbeck K. Isolation of a novel barley cDNA encoding a nuclear protein involved in stress response and leaf senescence. Physiol. Plant. 121: 282-293 (2004).

Bassel GW, Mullen RT, Bewley JD. ABI3 expression ceases following, but not during, germination of tomato and Arabidopsis seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1291-1297 (2006).

Bastide B, Sipes D, Hann J, Ting IP. Effect of severe water stress on aspects of Crassulacean acid metabolism in Xerosicyos. Plant Physiol. 103: 1089-1096 (1993).

Beaubois E, Girard S, Lallechere S, Davies E, Paladian F, Bonnet P, Ledoigt G, Vian A. Intercellular communication in plants: evidence for two rapidly transmitted systemic signals generated in response to electromagnetic field stimulation in tomato. Plant Cell Environ. 30: 834-844 (2007).

Beaudette PC, Chlup M, Yee J, Emery RJ. Relationships of root conductivity and aquaporin gene expression in Pisum sativum: diurnal patterns and the response to HgCl2 and ABA. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1291-1300 (2007).

Beaudoin N, Serizet C, Gosti F, Giraudat J. Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades. Plant Cell 12: 1103-1116 (2000).

Bechtold U, Richard O, Zamboni A, Gapper C, Geisler M, Pogson B, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM. Impact of chloroplastic- and extracellular-sourced ROS on high light-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 121-133 (2008).

Beck EH, Fettig S, Knake C, Hartig K, Bhattarai T. Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stress. J. Biosci. 32: 501-510 (2007).

Beckett RP, Mayaba N, Minibayeva FV, Alyabyev AJ. Hardening by partial dehydration and ABA increase desiccation tolerance in the cyanobacterial lichen Peltigera polydactylon. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 109-115 (2005).

Belin C, de Franco PO, Bourbousse C, Chaignepain S, Schmitter JM, Vavasseur A, Giraudat J, Barbier-Brygoo H, Thomine S. Identification of features regulating OST1 kinase activity and OST1 function in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 141: 1316-1327 (2006).

Benschop JJ, Bou J, Peeters AJ, Wagemaker N, Guhl K, Ward D, Hedden P, Moritz T, Voesenek LA. Long-term submergence-induced elongation in Rumex palustris requires ABA-dependent biosynthesis of GA1. Plant Physiol. 141: 1644-1652 (2006).

Benschop JJ, Jackson MB, Guhl K, Vreeburg RAM, Croker SJ, Peeters AJM, Voesenek LACJ. Contrasting interactions between ethylene and abscisic acid in Rumex species differing in submergence tolerance. Plant J. 44: 756-768 (2005).

Bensmihen S, Giraudat J, Parcy F. Characterization of three homologous basic leucine zipper transcription factors (bZIP) of the ABI5 family during Arabidopsis thaliana embryo maturation. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 597-603 (2005).

Bensmihen S, To A, Lambert G, Kroj T, Giraudat J, Parcy F. Analysis of an activated ABI5 allele using a new selection method for transgenic Arabidopsis seeds. FEBS Lett. 561: 127-131 (2004).

Bergougnoux V, Hlavackova V, Plotzova R, Novak O, Fellner M. The 7B-1 mutation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) confers a blue light-specific lower sensitivity to coronatine, a toxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1219-1230 (2009).

Berrocal-Lobo M, Segura A, Moreno M, Lopez G, Garcia-Olmedo F, Molina A. Snakin-2, an antimicrobial peptide from potato whose gene is locally induced by wounding and responds to pathogen infection. Plant Physiol. 128: 951-961 (2002).

Bethke PC, Gubler F, Jacobsen JV, Jones RL. Dormancy of Arabidopsis seeds and barley grains can be broken by nitric oxide. Planta 219: 847-855 (2004).

Bethke PC, Libourel IG, Aoyama N, Chung YY, Still DW, Jones RL.. The Arabidopsis aleurone layer responds to nitric oxide, gibberellin, and abscisic acid and is sufficient and necessary for seed dormancy Plant Physiol. 143: 1173-1188 (2007).

Bethke PC, Lonsdale JE, Fath A, Jones RL. Hormonally regulated programmed cell death in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 11: 1033-1046 (1999).

Bhattarai T, Fettig S. Isolation and characterization of a dehydrin gene from Cicer pinnatifidum, a drought-resistant wild relative of chickpea. Physiol. Plant. 123: 452-458 (2005).

Bianchi MW, Damerval C, Vartanian N. Identification of proteins regulated by cross-talk between drought and hormone pathways in Arabidopsis wild-type and auxin-insensitive mutants, axr1 and axf2. Funct. Plant Biol. 29: 55-61 (2002).

Biddulph TB, Mares DJ, Plummer JA, Setter TL. Drought and high temperature increases preharvest sprouting tolerance in a genotype without grain dormancy. Euphytica 143: 277-283 (2005).

Bies-Etheve N, da Silva Conceicao A, Giraudat J, Koornneef M, Leon-Kloosterziel K, Valon C, Delseny M. Importance of the B2 domain of the Arabidopsis ABI3 protein for Em and 2S albumin gene regulation. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 1045-1054 (1999).

Birkenmeier GF, Ryan CA. Wound signaling in tomato plants. Evidence that ABA is not a primary signal for defense gene activation. Plant Physiol. 117: 687-693 (1998).

Bloom AJ, Zwieniecki MA, Passioura JB, Randall LB, Holbrook NM, St Clair DA. Water relations under root chilling in a sensitive and tolerant tomato species. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 971-979 (2004).

Bonham-Smith PC, Gilmer S, Zhou R, Galka M, Abrams SR. Non-lethal freezing effects on seed degreening in Brassica napus. Planta 224: 145-154 (2006).

Boominathan P, Shukla R, Kumar A, Manna D, Negi D, Verma PK, Chattopadhyay D. Long term transcript accumulation during the development of dehydration adaptation in Cicer arietinum. Plant Physiol. 135: 1608-1620 (2004).

Borel C, Frey A, Marion-Poll A, Tardieu F, Simonneau T. Does engineering abscisic acid biosynthesis in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia modify stomatal response to drought? Plant Cell Environ. 24: 477-489 (2001).

Borsani O, Cuartero J, Fernandez JA, Valpuesta V, Botella MA. Identification of two loci in tomato reveals distinct mechanisms for salt tolerance. Plant Cell 13: 873-888 (2001).

Borsani O, Cuartero J, Valpuesta V, Botella MA. Tomato tos1 mutation identifies a gene essential for osmotic tolerance and abscisic acid sensitivity. Plant J. 32: 905-914 (2002).

Botella MA, Xu Y, Prabha TN, Zhao Y, Narasimhan ML, Wilson KA, Nielsen SS, Bressan RA, Hasegawa PM. Differential expression of soybean cysteine proteinase inhibitor genes during development and in response to wounding and methyl jasmonate. Plant Physiol. 112: 1201-1210 (1996).

Botella-Pavia P, Besumbes O, Phillips MA, Carretero-Paulet L, Boronat A, Rodriguez-Concepcion M. Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants: evidence for a key role of hydroxymethylbutenyl diphosphate reductase in controlling the supply of plastidial isoprenoid precursors. Plant J. 40: 188-199 (2004).

Boudsocq M, Barbier-Brygoo H, Lauriere C. Identification of nine SNF1-related protein kinases 2 activated by hyperosmotic and saline stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 41758-41766 (2004).

Boudsocq M, Droillard MJ, Barbier-Brygoo H, Lauriere C. Different phosphorylation mechanisms are involved in the activation of sucrose non-fermenting 1 related protein kinases 2 by osmotic stresses and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 491-503 (2007).

Boulay J-L, Miot S. Plant biotechnology, Biochemical engineering, Web alert. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 12: 121 (2001).

Bouton S, Viau L, Lelievre E, Limami AM. A gene encoding a protein with a proline-rich domain (MtPPRD1), revealed by suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH), is specifically expressed in the Medicago truncatula embryo axis during germination. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 825-832 (2005).

Bove J, Kim CY, Gibson CA, Assmann SM. Characterization of wound-responsive RNA-binding proteins and their splice variants in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 67: 71-88 (2008).

Bove J, Lucas P, Godin B, Oge L, Jullien M, Grappin P. Gene expression analysis by cDNA-AFLP highlights a set of new signaling networks and translational control during seed dormancy breaking in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 593-612 (2005).

Bown L, Kusaba S, Goubet F, Codrai L, Dale AG, Zhang Z, Yu X, Morris K, Ishii T, Evered C, Dupree P, Jackson S. The ectopically parting cells 1-2 (epc1-2) mutant exhibits an exaggerated response to abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1813-1823 (2007).

Boyer JS, Westgate ME. Grain yields with limited water. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2385-2394 (2004).

Bradford KJ, Benech-Arnold RL, Come D, Corbineau F. Quantifying the sensitivity of barley seed germination to oxygen, abscisic acid, and gibberellin using a population-based threshold model. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 335-347 (2008).

Bradford KJ, Downie AB, Gee OH, Alvarado V, Yang H, Dahal P. Abscisic acid and gibberellin differentially regulate expression of genes of the SNF1-related kinase complex in tomato seeds. Plant Physiol. 132: 1560-1576 (2003).

Brady SM, Sarkar SF, Bonetta D, McCourt P. The ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) gene is modulated by farnesylation and is involved in auxin signaling and lateral root development in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 34: 67-75 (2003).

Brands A, Ho THD. Function of a plant stress-induced gene, HVA22. Synthetic enhancement screen with its yeast homolog reveals its role in vesicular traffic. Plant Physiol. 130: 1121-1131 (2002).

Brault M, Amiar Z, Pennarun AM, Monestiez M, Zhang Z, Cornel D, Dellis O, Knight H, Bouteau F, Rona JP. Plasma membrane depolarization induced by abscisic acid in Arabidopsis suspension cells involves reduction of proton pumping in addition to anion channel activation, which are both Ca2+ dependent. Plant Physiol. 135: 231-243 (2004).

Bravo JM, Campo S, Murillo I, Coca M, San Segundo B. Fungus- and wound-induced accumulation of mRNA containing a class II chitinase of the pathogenesis-related protein 4 (PR-4) family of maize. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 745-759 (2003).

Bray EA. Abscisic acid regulation of gene expression during water-deficit stress in the era of the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 153-161 (2002).

Bray EA. Abscisic acid regulation of gene expression during water-deficit stress in the era of the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 153-161 (2002).

Braybrook SA, Harada JJ. LECs go crazy in embryo development. Trends Plant Sci. 13: 624-630 (2008).

Breton G, Danyluk J, Charron JB, Sarhan F. Expression profiling and bioinformatic analyses of a novel stress-regulated multispanning transmembrane protein family from cereals and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 132: 64-74 (2003).

Bright J, Desikan R, Hancock JT, Weir IS, Neill SJ. ABA-induced NO generation and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis are dependent on HO synthesis. Plant J. 45: 113-122 (2006).

Brocard IM, Lynch TJ, Finkelstein RR. Regulation and role of the Arabidopsis abscisic acid-insensitive 5 gene in abscisic acid, sugar, and stress response. Plant Physiol. 129: 1533-1543 (2002).

Brocard-Gifford I, Lynch TJ, Garcia ME, Malhotra B, Finkelstein RR. The Arabidopsis thaliana abscisic acid-insensitive8 locus encodes a novel protein mediating abscisic acid and sugar responses essential for growth. Plant Cell 16: 406-421 (2004).

Brocard-Gifford IM, Lynch TJ, Finkelstein RR. Regulatory networks in seeds integrating developmental, abscisic acid, sugar, and light signaling. Plant Physiol. 131: 78-92 (2003).

Browse J, Xin Z. Temperature sensing and cold acclimation. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 241-246 (2001).

Bruggeman FJ, Libbenga KR, Van Duijn B. The diffusive transport of gibberellins and abscisic acid through the aleurone layer of germinating barley grain: a mathematical model. Planta 214: 89-96 (2001).

Brugiere N, Jiao S, Hantke S, Zinselmeier C, Roessler JA, Niu X, Jones RJ, Habben JE. Cytokinin oxidase gene expression in maize is localized to the vasculature, and is induced by cytokinins, abscisic acid, and abiotic stress. Plant Physiol. 132: 1228-1240 (2003).

Bu Q, Li H, Zhao Q, Jiang H, Zhai Q, Zhang J, Wu X, Sun J, Xie Q, Wang D, Li C. The Arabidopsis RING finger E3 ligase RHA2a is a novel positive regulator of abscisic acid signaling during seed germination and early seedling development. Plant Physiol. 150: 463-481 (2009).

Bubier J, Schlappi M. Cold induction of EARLI1, a putative Arabidopsis lipid transfer protein, is light and calcium dependent. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 929-936 (2004).

Buchanan CD, Lim S, Salzman RA, Kagiampakis I, Morishige DT, Weers BD, Klein RR, Pratt LH, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Klein PE, Mullet JE. Sorghum bicolor's transcriptome response to dehydration, high salinity and ABA. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 699-720 (2005).

Buitink J, Thomas M, Gissot L, Leprince O. Starvation, osmotic stress and desiccation tolerance lead to expression of different genes of the regulatory beta and gamma subunits of the SnRK1 complex in germinating seeds of Medicago truncatula. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 55-67 (2004).

Burbidge A, Grieve TM, Jackson A, Thompson A, McCarty DR, Taylor IB. Characterization of the ABA-deficient tomato mutant notabilis and its relationship with maize Vp14. Plant J. 17: 427-431 (1999).

Burlat V, Oudin A, Courtois M, Rideau M, St-Pierre B. Co-expression of three MEP pathway genes and geraniol 10-hydroxylase in internal phloem parenchyma of Catharanthus roseus implicates multicellular translocation of intermediates during the biosynthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids… Plant J. 38: 131-141 (2004).

Burnette RN, Gunesekera BM, Gillaspy GE. An Arabidopsis inositol 5-phosphatase gain-of-function alters abscisic acid signaling. Plant Physiol. 132: 1011-1019 (2003).

Bush DS. Calcium regulation in plant cells and its role in signaling. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46: 95-122 (1995).

Busk PK, Pages M. Protein binding to the abscisic acid-responsive element is independent of VIVIPAROUS1 in vivo. Plant Cell 9: 2261-2270 (1997).

Busk PK, Pages M. Regulation of abscisic acid-induced transcription. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 425-435 (1998).

Busk PK, Pujal J, Jessop A, Lumbreras V, Pages M. Constitutive protein-DNA interactions on the abscisic acid-responsive element before and after developmental activation of the rab28 gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 41: 529-536 (1999).

Bussis D, Heineke D, Sonnewald U, Willmitzer L, Raschke K, Heldt HW. Solute accumulation and decreased photosynthesis in leaves of potato plants expressing yeast-derived invertase either in the apoplast, vacuole or cytosol. Planta 202: 126-136 (1997).

Bustos MM, Iyer M, Gagliardi SJ. Induction of a beta-phaseolin promoter by exogenous abscisic acid in tobacco: developmental regulation and modulation by external sucrose and Ca2+ ions. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 265-274 (1998).

Caba JM, Centeno ML, Fernandez B, Gresshoff PM, Ligero F. Inoculation and nitrate alter phytohormone levels in soybean roots: differences between a supernodulating mutant and the wild type. Planta 211: 98-104 (2000).

Cadman CS, Toorop PE, Hilhorst HW, Finch-Savage WE. Gene expression profiles of Arabidopsis Cvi seeds during dormancy cycling indicate a common underlying dormancy control mechanism. Plant J. 46: 805-822 (2006).

Cagnac O, Bourbouloux A, Chakrabarty D, Zhang MY, Delrot S. AtOPT6 transports glutathione derivatives and is induced by primisulfuron. Plant Physiol. 135: 1378-1387 (2004).

Cakir B, Agasse A, Gaillard C, Saumonneau A, Delrot S, Atanassova R. A grape ASR protein involved in sugar and abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15: 2165-2180 (2003).

Campos R, Nonogaki H, Suslow T, Saltveit ME. Isolation and characterization of a wound inducible phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene (LsPAL1) from Romaine lettuce leaves. Physiol. Plant. 121: 429-438 (2004).

Cao S, Ye M, Jiang S. Involvement of GIGANTEA gene in the regulation of the cold stress response in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 24: 683-690 (2005).

Cao Y, Yang Y, Zhang H, Li D, Zheng Z, Song F. Overexpression of a rice defense-related F-box protein gene OsDRF1 in tobacco improves disease resistance through potentiation of defense gene expression. Physiol. Plant. 134: 440-452 (2008).

Capel J, Jarillo JA, Salinas J, Martinez-Zapater JM. Two homologous low-temperature-inducible genes from Arabidopsis encode highly hydrophobic proteins. Plant Physiol. 115: 569-576 (1997).

Carimi F, Zottini M, Formentin E, Terzi M, Lo Schiavo F. Cytokinins: new apoptotic inducers in plants. Planta 216: 413-421 (2003).

Carland FM, Nelson T. COTYLEDON VASCULAR PATTERN2-mediated inositol (1,4,5) triphosphate signal transduction Is essential for closed venation patterns of Arabidopsis foliar organs. Plant Cell 16: 1263-1275 (2004).

Carmen Del Maria RG, Carlos SH, Carla SH, Norma Angelica MG, Neftali OA, John Paul DF. The expression of the hydroxyproline-rich glycopeptide systemin precursor A in response to (a)biotic stress and elicitors is indicative of its role in the regulation of the wound response in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Planta 222: 794-810 (2005).

Carpenter CD, Kreps JA, Simon AE. Genes encoding glycine-rich Arabidopsis thaliana proteins with RNA-binding motifs are influenced by cold treatment and an endogenous circadian rhythm. Plant Physiol. 104: 1015-1025 (1994).

Carrari F, Fernie AR, Iusem ND. Heard it through the grapevine? ABA and sugar cross-talk: the ASR story. Trends Plant Sci. 9: 57-59 (2004).

Carrari F, Perez-Flore L, Lijavetzky D, Enciso S, Sanchez R, Benech-Arnold R, Iusem N. Cloning and expression of a sorghum gene with homology to maize vp1. Its potential involvement in pre-harvest sprouting resistance. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 631-640 (2001).

Carrera E, Holman T, Medhurst A, Dietrich D, Footitt S, Theodoulou FL, Holdsworth MJ. Seed after-ripening is a discrete developmental pathway associated with specific gene networks in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 53: 214-224 (2008).

Carson CB, Hattori T, Rosenkrans L, Vasil V, Vasil IK, Peterson PA, McCarty DR. The quiescent/colorless alleles of viviparous1 show that the conserved B3 domain of VP1 is not essential for ABA-regulated gene expression in the seed. Plant J. 12: 1231-1240 (1997).

Casaretto J, Ho TH. The transcription factors HvABI5 and HvVP1 are required for the abscisic acid induction of gene expression in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 15: 271-284 (2003).

Casaretto JA, Ho TH. Transcriptional regulation by abscisic acid in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds involves autoregulation of the transcription factor HvABI5. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 21-34 (2005).

Casati P, Lara MV, Andreo CS. Induction of a C(4)-like mechanism of CO(2) fixation in Egeria densa, a submersed aquatic species. Plant Physiol. 123: 1611-1622 (2000).

Casimiro I, Beeckman T, Graham N, Bhalerao R, Zhang H, Casero P, Sandberg G, Bennett MJ. Dissecting Arabidopsis lateral root development. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 165-171 (2003).

Casson SA, Lindsey K. The turnip mutant of Arabidopsis reveals that LEAFY COTYLEDON1 expression mediates the effects of auxin and sugars to promote embryonic cell identity. Plant Physiol. 142: 526-541 (2006).

Castillo MC, Martinez C, Buchala A, Metraux JP, Leon J. Gene-specific involvement of {beta}-oxidation in wound-activated responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 135: 85-94 (2004).

Catala R, Santos E, Alonso JM, Ecker JR, Martinez-Zapater JM, Salinas J. Mutations in the Ca2+/H+ transporter CAX1 increase CBF/DREB1 expression and the cold-acclimation response in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15: 2940-2951 (2003).

Cellier F, Conejero G, Breitler JC, Casse F. Molecular and physiological responses to water deficit in drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive lines of sunflower. Accumulation of dehydrin transcripts correlates with tolerance. Plant Physiol. 116: 319-328 (1998).

Cellier F, Conejero G, Ricaud L, Luu DT, Lepetit M, Gosti F, Casse F. Characterization of AtCHX17, a member of the cation/H exchangers, CHX family, from Arabidopsis thaliana suggests a role in K homeostasis. Plant J. 39: 834-846 (2004).

Cernac A, Andre C, Hoffmann-Benning S, Benning C. WRI1 is required for seed germination and seedling establishment. Plant Physiol. 141: 745-757 (2006).

Chae MJ, Lee JS, Nam MH, Cho K, Hong JY, Yi SA, Suh SC, Yoon IS. A rice dehydration-inducible SNF1-related protein kinase 2 phosphorylates an abscisic acid responsive element-binding factor and associates with ABA signaling. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 151-169 (2007).

Chae SH, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y, Joel DM. Fluridone and norflurazon, carotenoid-biosynthesis inhibitors, promote seed conditioning and germination of the holoparasite Orobanche minor. Physiol. Plant. 120: 328-337 (2004).

Chai MF, Wei PC, Chen QJ, An R, Chen J, Yang S, Wang XC. NADK3, a novel cytoplasmic source of NADPH, is required under conditions of oxidative stress and modulates abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 47: 665-674 (2006).

Chak RK, Thomas TL, Quatrano RS, Rock CD. The genes ABI1 and ABI2 are involved in abscisic acid- and drought-inducible expression of the Daucus carota L. Dc3 promoter in guard cells of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Planta 210: 875-883 (2000).

Chakrabarti M, Bowen SW, Coleman NP, Meekins KM, Dewey RE, Siminszky B. CYP82E4-mediated nicotine to nornicotine conversion in tobacco is regulated by a senescence-specific signaling pathway. Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 415-427 (2008).

Chaloupkova K, Smart CC. The abscisic acid induction of a novel peroxidase is antagonized by cytokinin in Spirodela polyrrhiza L. Plant Physiol. 105: 497-507 (1994).

Chandrasekar V, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC. Physiological and biochemical responses of hexaploid and tetraploid wheat to drought stress. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 185: 219-227 (2000).

Chandrasekharan MB, Bishop KJ, Hall TC. Module-specific regulation of the beta-phaseolin promoter during embryogenesis. Plant J. 33: 853-866 (2003).

Chang CC, Ball L, Fryer MJ, Baker NR, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM. Induction of ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 2 expression in wounded Arabidopsis leaves does not involve known wound-signalling pathways but is associated with changes in photosynthesis. Plant J. 38: 499-511 (2004).

Chang H, Jones ML, Banowetz GM, Clark DG. Overproduction of cytokinins in petunia flowers transformed with P(SAG12)-IPT delays corolla senescence and decreases sensitivity to ethylene. Plant Physiol. 132: 2174-2183 (2003).

Chao WS, Gu YQ, Pautot V, Bray EA, Walling LL. Leucine aminopeptidase RNAs, proteins, and activities increase in response to water deficit, salinity, and the wound signals systemin, methyl jasmonate, and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 120: 979-992 (1999).

Charlton WL, Matsui K, Johnson B, Graham IA, Ohme-Takagi M, Baker A. Salt-induced expression of peroxisome-associated genes requires components of the ethylene, jasmonate and abscisic acid signalling pathways. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 513-524 (2005).

Chehab EW, Eich E, Braam J. Thigmomorphogenesis: a complex plant response to mechano-stimulation. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 43-56 (2009).

Chen CC, Liang CS, Kao AL, Yang CC. HHP1 is involved in osmotic stress sensitivity in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1589-1604 (2009).

Chen CN, Chen HR, Yeh SY, Vittore G, Ho TH. Autophagy is enhanced and floral development is impaired in AtHVA22d RNA interference Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 149: 1679-1689 (2009).

Chen CT, Chen LM, Lin CC, Kao CH. Regulation of proline accumulation in detached rice leaves exposed to excess copper. Plant Sci. 160: 283-290 (2001).

Chen F, Bradford KJ. Expression of an expansin is associated with endosperm weakening during tomato seed germination. Plant Physiol. 124: 1265-1274 (2000).

Chen F, Dahal P, Bradford KJ. Two tomato expansin genes show divergent expression and localization in embryos during seed development and germination. Plant Physiol. 127: 928-936 (2001).

Chen F, Nonogaki H, Bradford KJ. A gibberellin-regulated xyloglucan endotransglycosylase gene is expressed in the endosperm cap during tomato seed germination. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 215-223 (2002).

Chen G, Sagi M, Weining S, Krugman T, Fahima T, Korol AB, Nevo E. Wild barley eibi1 mutation identifies a gene essential for leaf water conservation. Planta 219: 684-693 (2004).

Chen GX, Fu XP, Lips SH, Sagi M. Control of plant growth resides in the shoot, and not in the root, in reciprocal grafts of flacca and wild-type tomato (Lysopersicon esculentum), in the presence and absence of salinity stress. Plant Soil 256: 205-215 (2003).

Chen H, Xiong L. Pyridoxine is required for post-embryonic root development and tolerance to osmotic and oxidative stresses. Plant J. 44: 396-408 (2005).

Chen JG, Ullah H, Temple B, Liang J, Guo J, Alonso JM, Ecker JR, Jones AM. RACK1 mediates multiple hormone responsiveness and developmental processes in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2697-2708 (2006).

Chen M, Xu Z, Xia L, Li L, Cheng X, Dong J, Wang Q, Ma Y. Cold-induced modulation and functional analyses of the DRE-binding transcription factor gene, GmDREB3, in soybean (Glycine max L.). J. Exp. Bot. 60: 121-135 (2009).

Chen RD, Tabaeizadeh Z. Expression and molecular cloning of drought-induced genes in the wild tomato Lycopersicon chilense. Biochem. Cell Biol. 70: 199-206 (1992).

Chen WP, Li PH. Membrane stabilization by abscisic acid under cold aids proline in alleviating chilling injury in maize (Zea mays L.) cultured cells. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 955-962 (2002).

Chen WP, Li PH, Chen THH. Glycinebetaine increases chilling tolerance and reduces chilling-induced lipid peroxidation in Zea mays L. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 609-618 (2000).

Chen Y, Ji F, Xie H, Liang J. Overexpression of the regulator of G-protein signalling protein enhances ABA-mediated inhibition of root elongation and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2101-2110 (2006).

Chen Y, Ji F, Xie H, Liang J, Zhang J. The regulator of G-protein signaling proteins involved in sugar and abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Physiol. 140: 302-310 (2006).

Chen YC, Tseng BW, Huang YL, Liu YC, Jeng ST. Expression of the ipomoelin gene from sweet potato is regulated by dephosphorylated proteins, calcium ion and ethylene. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1373-1383 (2003).

Chen Z, Gallie DR. The ascorbic acid redox state controls guard cell signaling and stomatal movement. Plant Cell 16: 1143-1162 (2004).

Chen Z, Hong X, Zhang H, Wang Y, Li X, Zhu JK, Gong Z. Disruption of the cellulose synthase gene, AtCesA8/IRX1, enhances drought and osmotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 43: 273-283 (2005).

Cheng WH, Endo A, Zhou L, Penney J, Chen HC, Arroyo A, Leon P, Nambara E, Asami T, Seo M, Koshiba T, Sheen J. A unique short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase in Arabidopsis glucose signaling and abscisic acid biosynthesis and functions. Plant Cell 14: 2723-2743 (2002).

Cheng Y, Chen X. Posttranscriptional control of plant development. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 20-25 (2004).

Cheong YH, Chang HS, Gupta R, Wang X, Zhu T, Luan S. Transcriptional profiling reveals novel interactions between wounding, pathogen, abiotic stress, and hormonal responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 129: 661-677 (2002).

Cherel I, Michard E, Platet N, Mouline K, Alcon C, Sentenac H, Thibaud JB. Physical and functional interaction of the Arabidopsis K(+) channel AKT2 and phosphatase AtPP2CA. Plant Cell 14: 1133-1146 (2002).

Chernys JT, Zeevaart JA. Characterization of the 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene family and the regulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis in avocado. Plant Physiol. 124: 343-354 (2000).

Chiwocha SD, Abrams SR, Ambrose SJ, Cutler AJ, Loewen M, Ross AR, Kermode AR. A method for profiling classes of plant hormones and their metabolites using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry: an analysis of hormone regulation of thermodormancy of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds. Plant J. 35: 405-417 (2003).

Chiwocha SD, Cutler AJ, Abrams SR, Ambrose SJ, Yang J, Ross AR, Kermode AR. The etr1-2 mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana affects the abscisic acid, auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin metabolic pathways during maintenance of seed dormancy, moist-chilling and germination. Plant J. 42: 35-48 (2005).

Cho SK, Ryu MY, Song C, Kwak JM, Kim WT. Arabidopsis PUB22 and PUB23 are homologous U-box E3 ubiquitin ligases that play combinatory roles in response to drought stress. Plant Cell 20: 1899-1914 (2008).

Choi HI, Park HJ, Park JH, Kim S, Im MY, Seo HH, Kim YW, Hwang I, Kim SY. Arabidopsis calcium-dependent protein kinase AtCPK32 interacts with ABF4, a transcriptional regulator of abscisic acid-responsive gene expression, and modulates its activity. Plant Physiol. 139: 1750-1761 (2005).

Chono M, Honda I, Shinoda S, Kushiro T, Kamiya Y, Nambara E, Kawakami N, Kaneko S, Watanabe Y. Field studies on the regulation of abscisic acid content and germinability during grain development of barley: molecular and chemical analysis of pre-harvest sprouting. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2421-2434 (2006).

Choy MK, Sullivan JA, Theobald JC, Davies WJ, Gray JC. An Arabidopsis mutant able to green after extended dark periods shows decreased transcripts of seed protein genes and altered sensitivity to abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3869-3884 (2008).

Christensen TM, Vejlupkova Z, Sharma YK, Arthur KM, Spatafora JW, Albright CA, Meeley RB, Duvick JP, Quatrano RS, Fowler JE. Conserved subgroups and developmental regulation in the monocot rop gene family. Plant Physiol. 133: 1791-1808 (2003).

Christmann A, Hoffmann T, Teplova I, Grill E, Muller A. Generation of active pools of abscisic acid revealed by in vivo imaging of water-stressed Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 137: 209-219 (2005).

Christmann A, Moes D, Himmelbach A, Yang Y, Tang Y, Grill E. Integration of abscisic acid signalling into plant responses. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 8: 314-325 (2006).

Christmann A, Weiler EW, Steudle E, Grill E. A hydraulic signal in root-to-shoot signalling of water shortage. Plant J. 52: 167-174 (2007).

Chung E, Park JM, Oh SK, Joung YH, Lee S, Choi D. Molecular and biochemical characterization of the Capsicum annuum calcium-dependent protein kinase 3 (CaCDPK3) gene induced by abiotic and biotic stresses. Planta 220: 286-295 (2004).

Chung HJ, Fu HY, Thomas TL. Abscisic acid-inducible nuclear proteins bind to bipartite promoter elements required for ABA response and embryo-regulated expression of the carrot Dc3 gene. Planta 220: 424-433 (2005).

Chung S, Parish RW. Combinatorial interactions of multiple cis-elements regulating the induction of the Arabidopsis XERO2 dehydrin gene by abscisic acid and cold. Plant J. 54: 15-29 (2008).

Ciereszko I, Johansson H, Kleczkowski LA. Sucrose and light regulation of a cold-inducible UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene via a hexokinase-independent and abscisic acid-insensitive pathway in Arabidopsis. Biochem. J. 354: 67-72 (2001).

Claes B, Dekeyser R, Villarroel R, Van den Bulcke M, Bauw G, Van Montagu M, Caplan A. Characterization of a rice gene showing organ-specific expression in response to salt stress and drought. Plant Cell 2: 19-27 (1990).

Clerkx EJ, El-Lithy ME, Vierling E, Ruys GJ, Blankestijn-De Vries H, Groot SP, Vreugdenhil D, Koornneef M. Analysis of natural allelic variation of Arabidopsis seed germination and seed longevity traits between the accessions Landsberg erecta and Shakdara, using a new recombinant inbred line population. Plant Physiol. 135: 432-443 (2004).

Clerkx EJ, Vries HB, Ruys GJ, Groot SP, Koornneef M. Characterization of green seed, an enhancer of abi3-1 in Arabidopsis that affects seed longevity. Plant Physiol. 132: 1077-1084 (2003).

Clerkx EJM, Blankestijn-De Vries H, Ruys GJ, Groot SPC, Koornneef M. Genetic differences in seed longevity of various Arabidopsis mutants. Physiol. Plant. 121: 448-461 (2004).

Cline MG, Oh C. A reappraisal of the role of abscisic acid and its interaction with auxin in apical dominance. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 891-897 (2006).

Close TJ, Lammers PJ. An osmotic stress protein of cyanobacteria is immunologically related to plant dehydrins. Plant Physiol. 101: 773-779 (1993).

Clouse SD, Langford M, McMorris TC. A brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana exhibits multiple defects in growth and development. Plant Physiol. 111: 671-678 (1996).

Coca MA, Almoguera C, Thomas TL, Jordano J. Differential regulation of small heat-shock genes in plants: analysis of a water-stress-inducible and developmentally activated sunflower promoter. Plant Mol. Biol. 31: 863-876 (1996).

Cohen A, Moses MS, Plant AL, Bray EA. Multiple mechanisms control the expression of abscisic acid (ABA)-requiring genes in tomato plants exposed to soil water deficit. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 989-998 (1999).

Colditz F, Braun HP, Jacquet C, Niehaus K, Krajinski F. Proteomic profiling unravels insights into the molecular background underlying increased Aphanomyces euteiches-tolerance of Medicago truncatula. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 387-406 (2005).

Colditz F, Nyamsuren O, Niehaus K, Eubel H, Braun HP, Krajinski F. Proteomic approach: identification of Medicago truncatula proteins induced in roots after infection with the pathogenic oomycete Aphanomyces euteiches. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 109-120 (2004).

Colmenero-Flores JM, Moreno LP, Smith CE, Covarrubias AA. Pvlea-18, a member of a new late-embryogenesis-abundant protein family that accumulates during water stress and in the growing regions of well-irrigated bean seedlings. Plant Physiol. 120: 93-104 (1999).

Colorado P, Nicolas G, Rodriguez D. Unusual sequence and characteristics of a chick-pea seed protein which is regulated by abscisic acid and is similar to late-embryogenesis-abundant proteins. Planta 196: 622-625 (1995).

Comelli RN, Viola IL, Gonzalez DH. Characterization of promoter elements required for expression and induction by sucrose of the Arabidopsis COX5b-1 nuclear gene, encoding the zinc-binding subunit of cytochrome c oxidase. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 729-743 (2009).

Comstock JP. Hydraulic and chemical signalling in the control of stomatal conductance and transpiration. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 195-200 (2002).

Conrad U, Fiedler U. Compartment-specific accumulation of recombinant immunoglobulins in plant cells: an essential tool for antibody production and immunomodulation of physiological functions and pathogen activity. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 101-109 (1998).

Contour-Ansel D, Torres-Franklin ML, Cruz DE Carvalho MH, D'Arcy-Lameta A, Zuily-Fodil Y. Glutathione reductase in leaves of cowpea: cloning of two cDNAs, expression and enzymatic activity under progressive drought stress, desiccation and abscisic acid treatment. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 98: 1279-1287 (2006).

Coruzzi GM, Zhou L. Carbon and nitrogen sensing and signaling in plants: emerging ‘matrix effects’. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 247-253 (2001).

Coursol S, Le Stunff H, Lynch DV, Gilroy S, Assmann SM, Spiegel S. Arabidopsis sphingosine kinase and the effects of phytosphingosine-1-phosphate on stomatal aperture. Plant Physiol. 137: 724-737 (2005).

Cowan AK, Freeman M, Bjorkman PO, Nicander B, Sitbon F, Tillberg E. Effects of senescence-induced alteration in cytokinin metabolism on source-sink relationships and ontogenic and stress-induced transitions in tobacco. Planta 221: 801-814 (2005).

Cowan AK, Moore-Gordon CS, Bertling I, Wolstenholme BN. Metabolic control of avocado fruit growth: isoprenoid growth regulators and the reaction catalyzed by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Plant Physiol. 114: 511-518 (1997).

Cox MC, Benschop JJ, Vreeburg RA, Wagemaker CA, Moritz T, Peeters AJ, Voesenek LA. The roles of ethylene, auxin, abscisic acid, and gibberellin in the hyponastic growth of submerged Rumex palustris petioles. Plant Physiol. 136: 2948-2960 (2004).

Cramer GR, Schmidt CL, Bidart C. Analysis of cell wall hardening and cell wall enzymes of salt- stressed maize (Zea mays) leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 101-109 (2001).

Crowell DN, Huizinga DH. Protein isoprenylation: the fat of the matter. Trends Plant Sci. 14: 163-170 (2009).

Crowell DN, Huizinga DH, Deem AK, Trobaugh C, Denton R, Sen SE. Arabidopsis thaliana plants possess a specific farnesylcysteine lyase that is involved in detoxification and recycling of farnesylcysteine. Plant J. 50: 839-847 (2007).

Cuevas JC, Lopez-Cobollo R, Alcazar R, Zarza X, Koncz C, Altabella T, Salinas J, Tiburcio AF, Ferrando A. Putrescine is involved in Arabidopsis freezing tolerance and cold acclimation by regulating ABA levels in response to low temperature. Plant Physiol. 148: 1094-1105 (2008).

Cui XG, Hao FS, Chen H, Cai JH, Chen J, Wang XC. Isolation and expression of an aquaporin-like gene VfPIP1 in Vicia faba. Prog. Nat. Sci. 15: 496-501 (2005).

Cuming AC, Cho SH, Kamisugi Y, Graham H, Quatrano RS. Microarray analysis of transcriptional responses to abscisic acid and osmotic, salt, and drought stress in the moss, Physcomitrella patens. New Phytol. 176: 275-287 (2007).

Cutler AJ, Krochko JE. Formation and breakdown of ABA. Trends Plant Sci. 4: 472-478 (1999).

D'Angelo C, Weinl S, Batistic O, Pandey GK, Cheong YH, Schultke S, Albrecht V, Ehlert B, Schulz B, Harter K, Luan S, Bock R, Kudla J. Alternative complex formation of the Ca(2+)-regulated protein kinase CIPK1 controls abscisic acid-dependent and independent stress responses in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 48: 857-872 (2006).

D'Arcy-Lameta A, Ferrari-Iliou R, Contour-Ansel D, Pham-Thi AT, Zuily-Fodil Y. Isolation and characterization of four ascorbate peroxidase cDNAs responsive to water deficit in cowpea leaves. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 133-140 (2006).

da Silva EA, Toorop PE, van Aelst AC, Hilhorst HW. Abscisic acid controls embryo growth potential and endosperm cap weakening during coffee (Coffea arabica cv. Rubi) seed germination. Planta 220: 251-261 (2004).

da Silva EA, Toorop PE, Van Lammeren AA, Hilhorst HW. ABA inhibits embryo cell expansion and early cell division events during coffee (Coffea arabica 'Rubi') seed germination. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 102: 425-433 (2008).

Dai X, Xu Y, Ma Q, Xu W, Wang T, Xue Y, Chong K. Overexpression of an R1R2R3 MYB gene, OsMYB3R-2, increases tolerance to freezing, drought, and salt stress in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 143: 1739-1751 (2007).

Daie J, Campbell WF. Response of tomato plants to stressful temperatures. Increase in abscisic acid concentrations. Plant Physiol. 67: 26-29 (1981).

Dallmier KA, Stewart CR. Effect of exogenous abscisic acid on proline dehydrogenase activity in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol. 99: 762-764 (1992).

Dan H, Yang G, Zheng ZL. A negative regulatory role for auxin in sulphate deficiency response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 221-235 (2007).

De Boer AH, Volkov V. Logistics of water and salt transport through the plant: structure and functioning of the xylem. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 87-101 (2003).

de Bruxelles GL, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES, Dolferus R. Abscisic acid induces the alcohol dehydrogenase gene in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 111: 381-391 (1996).

De Costa W, Zorb C, Hartung W, Schubert S. Salt resistance is determined by osmotic adjustment and abscisic acid in newly developed maize hybrids in the first phase of salt stress. Physiol. Plant. 131: 311-321 (2007).

De Paepe A, Vuylsteke M, Van Hummelen P, Zabeau M, Van Der Straeten D. Transcriptional profiling by cDNA-AFLP and microarray analysis reveals novel insights into the early response to ethylene in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 39: 537-559 (2004).

De Smet I, Signora L, Beeckman T, Inze D, Foyer CH, Zhang H. An abscisic acid-sensitive checkpoint in lateral root development of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 33: 543-555 (2003).

De Smet I, Zhang H, Inze D, Beeckman T. A novel role for abscisic acid emerges from underground. Trends Plant Sci. 11: 434-439 (2006).

de Torres Zabala M, Bennett MH, Truman WH, Grant MR. Antagonism between salicylic and abscisic acid reflects early host-pathogen conflict and moulds plant defence responses. Plant J. 59: 375-386 (2009).

Deak KI, Malamy J. Osmotic regulation of root system architecture. Plant J. 43: 17-28 (2005).

Deikman J, Ulrich M. A novel cytokinin-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis with abbreviated shoot development. Planta 195: 440-449 (1995).

Dekkers BJ, Schuurmans JA, Smeekens SC. Glucose delays seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 218: 579-588 (2004).

Dekkers BJ, Schuurmans JA, Smeekens SC. Interaction between sugar and abscisic acid signalling during early seedling development in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 67: 151-167 (2008).

del Pozo JC, Lopez-Matas MA, Ramirez-Parra E, Gutierrez C. Hormonal control of the plant cell cycle. Physiol. Plant. 123: 173-183 (2005).

del Refugio Ramos M, Jerz G, Villanueva S, Lopez-Dellamary F, Waibel R, Winterhalter P. Two glucosylated abscisic acid derivates from avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill. Lauraceae cv. Hass). Phytochemistry 65: 955-962 (2004).

Delauney AJ, Verma DPS. Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in plants. Plant J. 4: 215-223 (1993).

Delessert C, Kazan K, Wilson IW, Van Der Straeten D, Manners J, Dennis ES, Dolferus R. The transcription factor ATAF2 represses the expression of pathogenesis-related genes in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 43: 745-757 (2005).

Delk NA, Johnson KA, Chowdhury NI, Braam J. CML24, regulated in expression by diverse stimuli, encodes a potential Ca2+ sensor that functions in responses to abscisic acid, daylength, and ion stress. Plant Physiol. 139: 240-253 (2005).

Delumeau O, Morere-Le Paven M-C, Montrichard F, Laval-Martin DL. Effects of short-term NaCl stress on calmodulin transcript levels and calmodulin-dependent NAD kinase activity in two species of tomato. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 329-336 (2000).

Denekamp M, Smeekens SC. Integration of wounding and osmotic stress signals determines the expression of the AtMYB102 transcription factor gene. Plant Physiol. 132: 1415-1423 (2003).

Deng X, Phillips J, Brautigam A, Engstrom P, Johannesson H, Ouwerkerk PB, Ruberti I, Salinas J, Vera P, Iannacone R, Meijer AH, Bartels D. A homeodomain leucine zipper gene from Craterostigma plantagineum regulates abscisic acid responsive gene expression and physiological responses. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 469-489 (2006).

Deprost D, Yao L, Sormani R, Moreau M, Leterreux G, Nicolaï M, Bedu M, Robaglia C, Meyer C. The Arabidopsis TOR kinase links plant growth, yield, stress resistance and mRNA translation. EMBO Rep. 8: 864-870 (2007).

Desikan R, Cheung MK, Bright J, Henson D, Hancock JT, Neill SJ. ABA, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide signalling in stomatal guard cells. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 205-212 (2004).

Desikan R, Griffiths R, Hancock J, Neill S. A new role for an old enzyme: nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide generation is required for abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 16314-16318 (2002).

Destefano-Beltran L, Knauber D, Huckle L, Suttle J. Chemically forced dormancy termination mimics natural dormancy progression in potato tuber meristems by reducing ABA content and modifying expression of genes involved in regulating ABA synthesis and metabolism. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2879-2886 (2006).

Destefano-Beltran L, Knauber D, Huckle L, Suttle JC. Effects of postharvest storage and dormancy status on ABA content, metabolism, and expression of genes involved in ABA biosynthesis and metabolism in potato tuber tissues. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 687-697 (2006).

Dewar RC. The Ball-Berry-Leuning and Tardieu-Davies stomatal models: synthesis and extension within a spatially aggregated picture of guard cell function. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1383-1398 (2002).

Dezar CA, Fedrigo GV, Chan RL. The promoter of the sunflower HD-Zip protein gene Hahb4 directs tissue-specific expression and is inducible by water stress, high salt concentrations and ABA. Plant Sci. 169: 447-456 (2005).

Dezar CA, Gago GM, Gonzalez DH, Chan RL. Hahb-4, a sunflower homeobox-leucine zipper gene, is a developmental regulator and confers drought tolerance to Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Transgenic Res. 14: 429-440 (2005).

Dietrich P, Sanders D, Hedrich R. The role of ion channels in light-dependent stomatal opening. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1959-1967 (2001).

Dietz KJ, Jacob S, Oelze ML, Laxa M, Tognetti V, de Miranda SM, Baier M, Finkemeier I. The function of peroxiredoxins in plant organelle redox metabolism. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 1697-1709 (2006).

Ding X, Hou X, Xie K, Xiong L. Genome-wide identification of BURP domain-containing genes in rice reveals a gene family with diverse structures and responses to abiotic stresses. Planta 230: 149-163 (2009).

Ding Y, Kalo P, Yendrek C, Sun J, Liang Y, Marsh JF, Harris JM, Oldroyd GE. Abscisic acid coordinates Nod factor and cytokinin signaling during the regulation of nodulation in Medicago truncatula. Plant Cell 20: 2681-2695 (2008).

Dobrev PI, Havlicek L, Vagner M, Malbeck J, Kaminek M. Purification and determination of plant hormones auxin and abscisic acid using solid phase extraction and two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A. 1075: 159-166 (2005).

Doczi R, Csanaki C, Banfalvi Z. Expression and promoter activity of the desiccation-specific Solanum tuberosum gene, StDS2. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1197-1203 (2002).

Doczi R, Kondrak M, Kovacs G, Beczner F, Banfalvi Z. Conservation of the drought-inducible DS2 genes and divergences from their ASR paralogues in solanaceous species. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 43: 269-276 (2005).

Dong H, Deng Y, Mu J, Lu Q, Wang Y, Xu Y, Chu C, Chong K, Lu C, Zuo J. The Arabidopsis Spontaneous Cell Death1 gene, encoding a zeta-carotene desaturase essential for carotenoid biosynthesis, is involved in chloroplast development, photoprotection and retrograde signalling. Cell. Res. 17: 458-470 (2007).

Dong H, Niu Y, Li W, Zhang D. Effects of cotton rootstock on endogenous cytokinins and abscisic acid in xylem sap and leaves in relation to leaf senescence. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1295-1304 (2008).

Dong HP, Yu H, Bao Z, Guo X, Peng J, Yao Z, Chen G, Qu S, Dong H. The ABI2-dependent abscisic acid signalling controls HrpN-induced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Planta 221: 313-327 (2005).

Dong JZ, Dunstan DI. Characterization of cDNAs representing five abscisic acid-responsive genes associated with somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca, and their responses their responses to abscisic acid stereostructure. Planta 203: 448-453 (1997).

Dong JZ, Dunstan DI. Characterization of three heat-shock-protein genes and their developmental regulation during somatic embryogenesis in white spruce [Picea glauca (Moench) Voss] Planta 200: 85-91 (1996).

Dong JZ, Dunstan DI. Expression of abundant mRNAs during somatic embryogenesis of white spruce [Picea glauca (Moench) Voss] Planta 199: 459-466 (1996).

Dong JZ, Dunstan DI. Endochitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase genes are developmentally regulated during somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca. Planta 201: 189-194 (1997).

Downie B, Gurusinghe S, Dahal P, Thacker RR, Snyder JC, Nonogaki H, Yim K, Fukanaga K, Alvarado V, Bradford KJ. Expression of a GALACTINOL SYNTHASE gene in tomato seeds is up-regulated before maturation desiccation and again after imbibition whenever radicle protrusion is prevented. Plant Physiol. 131: 1347-1359 (2003).

Downing WL, Mauxion F, Fauvarque MO, Reviron MP, de Vienne D, Vartanian N, Giraudat J. A Brassica napus transcript encoding a protein related to the Kunitz protease inhibitor family accumulates upon water stress in leaves, not in seeds. Plant J. 2: 685-693 (1992).

Doyle EA, Lane AM, Sides JM, Mudgett MB, Monroe JD. An alpha-amylase (At4g25000) in Arabidopsis leaves is secreted and induced by biotic and abiotic stress. Plant Cell Environ. 30: 388-398 (2007).

Druart N, Johansson A, Baba K, Schrader J, Sjodin A, Bhalerao RR, Resman L, Trygg J, Moritz T, Bhalerao RP. Environmental and hormonal regulation of the activity-dormancy cycle in the cambial meristem involves stage-specific modulation of transcriptional and metabolic networks. Plant J. 50: 557-573 (2007).

Du Z, Aghoram K, Outlaw WH Jr. In vivo phosphorylation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in guard cells of Vicia faba L. is enhanced by fusicoccin and suppressed by abscisic acid. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 337: 345-350 (1997).

Duan B, Yang Y, Lu Y, Korpelainen H, Berninger F, Li C. Interactions between water deficit, ABA, and provenances in Picea asperata. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3025-3036 (2007).

Duan H, Schuler MA. Differential expression and evolution of the Arabidopsis CYP86A subfamily. Plant Physiol. 137: 1067-1081 (2005).

Dunn MA, White AJ, Vural S, Hughes MA. Identification of promoter elements in a low-temperature-responsive gene (blt4.9) from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 551-564 (1998).

Duque P, Chua NH. IMB1, a bromodomain protein induced during seed imbibition, regulates ABA- and phyA-mediated responses of germination in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 35: 787-799 (2003).

Durantini D, Giulini A, Malgioglio A, Pilu R, Tuberosa R, Sanguineti C, Gavazzi G. Vivipary as a tool to analyze late embryogenic events in maize. Heredity 101: 465-470 (2008).

Eapen D, Barroso ML, Campos ME, Ponce G, Corkidi G, Dubrovsky JG, Cassab GI. A no hydrotropic response root mutant that responds positively to gravitropism in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 131: 536-546 (2003).

Eastmond PJ, Jones RL. Hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis in cereal aleurone is strongly cultivar-dependent and gibberellin action involves SLENDER1 but not GAMYB. Plant J. 44: 483-493 (2005).

Echevarria C, Garcia-Maurino S, Alvarez R, Soler A, Vidal J. Salt stress increases the Ca2+-independent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase activity in Sorghum leaves. Planta 214: 283-287 (2001).

Eckardt NA. Abscisic acid biosynthesis gene underscores the complexity of sugar, stress, and hormone interactions. Plant Cell 14: 2645-2649 (2002).

Ellis MH, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ. Arabidopsis roots and shoots have different mechanisms for hypoxic stress tolerance. Plant Physiol. 119: 57-64 (1999).

Else MA, Janowiak F, Atkinson CJ, Jackson MB. Root signals and stomatal closure in relation to photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence and adventitious rooting of flooded tomato plants. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 103: 313-323 (2009).

Else MA, Taylor JM, Atkinson CJ. Anti-transpirant activity in xylem sap from flooded tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants is not due to pH-mediated redistributions of root- or shoot-sourced ABA. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3349-3357 (2006).

Endo A, Sawada Y, Takahashi H, Okamoto M, Ikegami K, Koiwai H, Seo M, Toyomasu T, Mitsuhashi W, Shinozaki K, Nakazono M, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T, Nambara E. Drought induction of Arabidopsis 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase occurs in vascular parenchyma cells. Plant Physiol. 147: 1984-1993 (2008).

Ephritikhine G, Fellner M, Vannini C, Lapous D, Barbier-Brygoo H. The sax1 dwarf mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows altered sensitivity of growth responses to abscisic acid, auxin, gibberellins and ethylene and is partially rescued by exogenous brassinosteroid. Plant J. 18: 303-314 (1999).

Ephritikhine G, Pagant S, Fujioka S, Takatsuto S, Lapous D, Caboche M, Kendrick RE, Barbier-Brygoo H. The sax1 mutation defines a new locus involved in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 18: 315-320 (1999).

Ercetin ME, Gillaspy GE. Molecular characterization of an Arabidopsis gene encoding a phospholipid-specific inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase. Plant Physiol. 135: 938-946 (2004).

Escalante-Perez M, Lautner S, Nehls U, Selle A, Teuber M, Schnitzler JP, Teichmann T, Fayyaz P, Hartung W, Polle A, Fromm J, Hedrich R, Ache P. Salt stress affects xylem differentiation of grey poplar (Populus x canescens). Planta 229: 299-309 (2009).

Escudero J, Hohn B. Transfer and integration of T-DNA without cell injury in the host plant. Plant Cell 9: 2135-2142 (1997).

Espelund M, Saeboe-Larssen S, Hughes DW, Galau GA, Larsen F, Jakobsen KS. Late embryogenesis-abundant genes encoding proteins with different numbers of hydrophilic repeats are regulated differentially by abscisic acid and osmotic stress. Plant J. 2: 241-252 (1992).

Eun SO, Lee Y. Stomatal opening by fusicoccin is accompanied by depolymerization of actin filaments in guard cells. Planta 210: 1014-1017 (2000).

Eun SO, Lee Y. Actin filaments of guard cells are reorganized in response to light and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 115: 1491-1498 (1997).

Ewert MS, Outlaw WHJr, Zhang S, Aghoram K, Riddle KA. Accumulation of an apoplastic solute in the guard-cell wall is sufficient to exert a significant effect on transpiration in Vicia faba leaflets. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 195-203 (2000).

Ezcurra I, Ellerstrom M, Wycliffe P, Stalberg K, Rask L. Interaction between composite elements in the napA promoter: both the B-box ABA-responsive complex and the RY/G complex are necessary for seed-specific expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 699-709 (1999).

Eze JMO, Dumbroff EB, Thompson JE. Effects of moisture stress and senscence on the synthesis of abscisic acid in the primary leaves of bean. Physiol. Plant. 51: 418-422 (1981).

Fabienne M, Benoît R, Martine C, Bruno S, Jean-Philippe G, Didier A. Mutations in AtCML9, a calmodulin-like protein from A. thaliana, alter plant responses to abiotic stress and abscisic acid. Plant J. 56: 575-589 (2008).

Fan L, Zheng S, Wang X. Antisense suppression of phospholipase D alpha retards abscisic acid- and ethylene-promoted senescence of postharvest Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell 9: 2183-2196 (1997).

Fan LM, Zhao Z, Assmann SM. Guard cells: a dynamic signaling model. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 537-546 (2004).

Farre EM, Bachmann A, Willmitzer L, Trethewey RN. Acceleration of potato tuber sprouting by the expression of a bacterial pyrophosphatase. Nat. Biotechnol. 19: 268-272 (2001).

Fath A, Bethke P, Beligni V, Jones R. Active oxygen and cell death in cereal aleurone cells. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1273-1282 (2002).

Fath A, Bethke P, Lonsdale J, Meza-Romero R, Jones R. Programmed cell death in cereal aleurone. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 255-266 (2000).

Federico ML, Kaeppler HF, Skadsen RW. The complex developmental expression of a novel stress-responsive barley Ltp gene is determined by a shortened promoter sequence. Plant Mol. Biol. 57: 35-51 (2005).

Fei H, Zhang R, Pharis RP, Sawhney VK. Pleiotropic effects of the male sterile33 (ms33) mutation in Arabidopsis are associated with modifications in endogenous gibberellins, indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid. Planta 219: 649-660 (2004).

Felle HH, Hanstein S. The apoplastic pH of the substomatal cavity of Vicia faba leaves and its regulation responding to different stress factors. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 73-82 (2002).

Fellner M, Sawhney VK. The 7B-1 mutant in tomato shows blue-light-specific resistance to osmotic stress and abscisic acid. Planta 214: 675-682 (2002).

Feurtado JA, Ambrose SJ, Cutler AJ, Ross AR, Abrams SR, Kermode AR. Dormancy termination of western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl. Ex D. Don) seeds is associated with changes in abscisic acid metabolism. Planta 218: 630-639 (2004).

Fillion L, Ageorges A, Picaud S, Coutos-Thevenot P, Lemoine R, Romieu C, Delrot S. Cloning and expression of a hexose transporter gene expressed during the ripening of grape berry. Plant Physiol. 120: 1083-1094 (1999).

Finch-Savage WE, Cadman CS, Toorop PE, Lynn JR, Hilhorst HW. Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry after-ripening, low temperature, nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing. Plant J. 51: 60-78 (2007).

Finkelstein R, Gampala SS, Lynch TJ, Thomas TL, Rock CD. Redundant and distinct functions of the ABA response loci ABA-INSENSITIVE(ABI)5 and ABRE-BINDING FACTOR (ABF)3. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 253-267 (2005).

Finkelstein RR. Abscisic acid-insensitive mutations provide evidence for stage-specific signal pathways regulating expression of an Arabidopsis late embryogenesis-abundant (lea) gene. Mol. Gen. Genet. 238: 401-408 (1993).

Finkelstein RR. Studies of abscisic acid perception finally flower. Plant Cell 18: 786-791 (2006).

Finkelstein RR, Gampala SS, Rock CD. Abscisic acid signaling in seeds and seedlings. Plant Cell 14 Suppl.: 15S-45S (2002).

Finkelstein RR, Gibson SI. ABA and sugar interactions regulating development: cross-talk or voices in a crowd? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5: 26-32 (2002).

Finkelstein RR, Lynch TJ. Abscisic acid inhibition of radicle emergence but not seedling growth is suppressed by sugars. Plant Physiol. 122: 1179-1186 (2000).

Finkelstein RR, Lynch TJ. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid response gene ABI5 encodes a basic leucine zipper transcription factor. Plant Cell 12: 599-610 (2000).

Finkelstein RR, Wang ML, Lynch TJ, Rao S, Goodman HM. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid response locus ABI4 encodes an APETALA 2 domain protein. Plant Cell 10: 1043-1054 (1998).

Fischerova L, Fischer L, Vondrakova Z, Vagner M. Expression of the gene encoding transcription factor PaVP1 differs in Picea abies embryogenic lines depending on their ability to develop somatic embryos. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 435-441 (2008).

Fiume E, Christou P, Giani S, Breviario D. Introns are key regulatory elements of rice tubulin expression. Planta 218: 693-703 (2004).

Flores P, Botella MA, Martinez V, Cerda A. Ionic and osmotic effects on nitrate reductase activity in tomato seedlings. J. Plant Physiol. 156: 552-557 (2000).

Fobis-Loisy I, Loridon K, Lobreaux S, Lebrun M, Briat JF. Structure and differential expression of two maize ferritin genes in response to iron and abscisic acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 231: 609-619 (1995).

Forsthoefel NR, Cushman MA, Cushman JC. Posttranscriptional and posttranslational control of enolase expression in the facultative Crassulacean acid metabolism plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Plant Physiol. 108: 1185-1195 (1995).

Foster R, Chua NH. An Arabidopsis mutant with deregulated ABA gene expression: implications for negative regulator function. Plant J. 17: 363-372 (1999).

Franco OL, Melo FR. Osmoprotectants - A plant strategy in response to osmotic stress. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 47: 137-144 (2000).

Frank W, Munnik T, Kerkmann K, Salamini F, Bartels D. Water deficit triggers phospholipase D activity in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Cell 12: 111-124 (2000).

Franks PJ, Farquhar GD. The effect of exogenous abscisic acid on stomatal development, stomatal mechanics, and leaf gas exchange in Tradescantia virginiana. Plant Physiol. 125: 935-942 (2001).

Fresneau C, Ghashghaie J, Cornic G. Drought effect on nitrate reductase and sucrose-phosphate synthase activities in wheat (Triticum durum L.): role of leaf internal CO2. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2983-2992 (2007).

Freundl E, Steudle E, Hartung W. Apoplastic transport of abscisic acid through roots of maize: effect of the exodermis. Planta 210: 222-231 (2000).

Frey A, Audran C, Marin E, Sotta B, Marion-Poll A. Engineering seed dormancy by the modification of zeaxanthin epoxidase gene expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 1267-1274 (1999).

Frey A, Boutin JP, Sotta B, Mercier R, Marion-Poll A. Regulation of carotenoid and ABA accumulation during the development and germination of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia seeds. Planta 224: 622-632 (2006).

Frey A, Godin B, Bonnet M, Sotta B, Marion-Poll A. Maternal synthesis of abscisic acid controls seed development and yield in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. Planta 218: 958-964 (2004).

Fryer MJ, Ball L, Oxborough K, Karpinski S, Mullineaux PM, Baker NR. Control of Ascorbate Peroxidase 2 expression by hydrogen peroxide and leaf water status during excess light stress reveals a functional organisation of Arabidopsis leaves. Plant J. 33: 691-705 (2003).

Fujii H, Verslues PE, Zhu JK. Identification of two protein kinases required for abscisic acid regulation of seed germination, root growth, and gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 485-494 (2007).

Fujita M, Fujita Y, Maruyama K, Seki M, Hiratsu K, Ohme-Takagi M, Tran LS, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. A dehydration-induced NAC protein, RD26, is involved in a novel ABA-dependent stress-signaling pathway. Plant J. 39: 863-876 (2004).

Fujita M, Fujita Y, Noutoshi Y, Takahashi F, Narusaka Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stress responses: a current view from the points of convergence in the stress signaling networks. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9: 436-442 (2006).

Fujita Y, Fujita M, Satoh R, Maruyama K, Parvez MM, Seki M, Hiratsu K, Ohme-Takagi M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. AREB1 is a transcription activator of novel ABRE-dependent ABA signaling that enhances drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 3470-3488 (2005).

Fukaki H, Tasaka M. Hormone interactions during lateral root formation. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 437-449 (2009).

Fukuhara T, Kirch H-H, Bohnert HJ. Expression of Vp1 and water channel proteins during seed germination. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 417-424 (1999).

Fulgosi H, Soll J, de Faria Maraschin S, Korthout HA, Wang M, Testerink C. 14-3-3 proteins and plant development. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 1019-1029 (2002).

Furihata T, Maruyama K, Fujita Y, Umezawa T, Yoshida R, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Abscisic acid-dependent multisite phosphorylation regulates the activity of a transcription activator AREB1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 1988-1993 (2006).

Furini A, Koncz C, Salamini F, Bartels D. High level transcription of a member of a repeated gene family confers dehydration tolerance to callus tissue of Craterostigma plantagineum. EMBO J. 16: 3599-3608 (1997).

Furtado A, Henry R, Scott K, Meech S. The promoter of the asi gene directs expression in the maternal tissues of the seed in transgenic barley. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 787-799 (2003).

Fusco N, Micheletto L, Dal Corso G, Borgato L, Furini A. Identification of cadmium-regulated genes by cDNA-AFLP in the heavy metal accumulator Brassica juncea L. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3017-3027 (2005).

Futamura N, Tani N, Tsumura Y, Nakajima N, Sakaguchi M, Shinohara K. Characterization of genes for novel thaumatin-like proteins in Cryptomeria japonica. Tree Physiol. 26: 51-62 (2006).

Gago GM, Almoguera C, Jordano J, Gonzalez DH, Chan RL. Hahb-4, a homeobox-leucine zipper gene potentially involved in abscisic acid-dependent responses to water stress in sunflower. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 633-640 (2002).

Galbiati M, Simoni L, Pavesi G, Cominelli E, Francia P, Vavasseur A, Nelson T, Bevan M, Tonelli C. Gene trap lines identify Arabidopsis genes expressed in stomatal guard cells. Plant J. 53: 750-762 (2008).

Galmes J, Pou A, Alsina MM, Tomas M, Medrano H, Flexas J. Aquaporin expression in response to different water stress intensities and recovery in Richter-110 (Vitis sp.): relationship with ecophysiological status. Planta 226: 671-681 (2007).

Galpaz N, Wang Q, Menda N, Zamir D, Hirschberg J. Abscisic acid deficiency in the tomato mutant high-pigment 3 leading to increased plastid number and higher fruit lycopene content. Plant J. 53: 717-730 (2008).

Galvez AF, Gulick PJ, Dvorak J. Characterization of the early stages of genetic salt-stress responses in salt-tolerant Lophopyrum elongatum, salt-sensitive wheat, and their amphiploid. Plant Physiol. 103: 257-265 (1993).

Gantet P, Imbault N, Thiersault M, Doireau P. Necessity of a functional octadecanoic pathway for indole alkaloid synthesis by Catharanthus roseus cell suspensions cultured in an auxin-starved medium. Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 220-225 (1998).

Gao XP, Pan QH, Li MJ, Zhang LY, Wang XF, Shen YY, Lu YF, Chen SW, Liang Z, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid is involved in the water stress-induced betaine accumulation in pear leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 742-750 (2004).

Gao XP, Wang XF, Lu YF, Zhang LY, Shen YY, Liang Z, Zhang DP. Jasmonic acid is involved in the water-stress-induced betaine accumulation in pear leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 497-507 (2004).

Gao XP, Yan JY, Liu EK, Shen YY, Lu YF, Zhang DP. Water stress induces in pear leaves the rise of betaine level that is associated with drought tolerance in pear. J. Horticult. Sci. Biotechnol. 79: 114-118 (2004).

Gao Y, Zeng Q, Guo J, Cheng J, Ellis BE, Chen JG. Genetic characterization reveals no role for the reported ABA receptor, GCR2, in ABA control of seed germination and early seedling development in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 52: 1001-1013 (2007).

Garcia AB, Engler J de A, Claes B, Villarroel R, Van Montagu M, Gerats T, Caplan A. The expression of the salt-responsive gene salT from rice is regulated by hormonal and developmental cues. Planta 207: 172-280 (1998).

Garcia-Garrido JM, Menossi M, Puigdomenech P, Martinez-Izquierdo JA, Delseny M. Characterization of a gene encoding an abscisic acid-inducible type-2 lipid transfer protein from rice. FEBS Lett. 428: 193-199 (1998).

Garcia-Mata C, Gay R, Sokolovski S, Hills A, Lamattina L, Blatt MR. Nitric oxide regulates K+ and Cl- channels in guard cells through a subset of abscisic acid-evoked signaling pathways. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100: 11116-11121 (2003).

Garcia-Mata C, Lamattina L. Nitric oxide and abscisic acid cross talk in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 128: 790-792 (2002).

Garcia-Mata C, Lamattina L. Abscisic acid, nitric oxide and stomatal closure - is nitrate reductase one of the missing links? Trends Plant Sci. 8: 20-26 (2003).

Garciarrubio A, Legaria JP, Covarrubias AA. Abscisic acid inhibits germination of mature Arabidopsis seeds by limiting the availability of energy and nutrients. Planta 203: 182-187 (1997).

Gaxiola R, de Larrinoa IF, Villalba JM, Serrano R. A novel and conserved salt-induced protein is an important determinant of salt tolerance in yeast. EMBO J. 11: 3157-3164 (1992).

Gaymard F, Boucherez J, Briat JF. Characterization of a ferritin mRNA from Arabidopsis thaliana accumulated in response to iron through an oxidative pathway independent of abscisic acid. Biochem. J. 318: 67-73 (1996).

Gaymard F, Pilot G, Lacombe B, Bouchez D, Bruneau D, Boucherez J, Michaux-Ferriere N, Thibaud JB, Sentenac H. Identification and disruption of a plant shaker-like outward channel involved in K+ release into the xylem sap. Cell 94: 647-655 (1998).

Gazzarrini S, McCourt P. Genetic interactions between ABA, ethylene and sugar signaling pathways. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 387-391 (2001).

Gazzarrini S, McCourt P. Cross-talk in plant hormone signalling: what Arabidopsis mutants are telling us. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 91: 605-612 (2003).

Geisler M, Kleczkowski LA, Karpinski S. A universal algorithm for genome-wide in silicio identification of biologically significant gene promoter putative cis-regulatory-elements; identification of new elements for reactive oxygen species and sucrose signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 45: 384-398 (2006).

Gendreau E, Romaniello S, Barad S, Leymarie J, Benech-Arnold R, Corbineau F. Regulation of cell cycle activity in the embryo of barley seeds during germination as related to grain hydration. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 203-212 (2008).

Ghanem ME, Albacete A, Martinez-Andujar C, Acosta M, Romero-Aranda R, Dodd IC, Lutts S, Perez-Alfocea F. Hormonal changes during salinity-induced leaf senescence in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Exp. Bot. 59: 3039-3050 (2008).

Ghasempour HR, Anderson EM, Gaff DF. Effects of growth substances on the protoplasmic drought tolerance of leaf cells of the resurrection grass, Sporobolus stapfianus. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1115-1120 (2001).

Ghassemian M, Lutes J, Chang HS, Lange I, Chen W, Zhu T, Wang X, Lange BM. Abscisic acid-induced modulation of metabolic and redox control pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytochemistry 69: 2899-2911 (2008).

Ghassemian M, Nambara E, Cutler S, Kawaide H, Kamiya Y, McCourt P. Regulation of abscisic acid signaling by the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12: 1117-1126 (2000).

Ghelis T, Bolbach G, Clodic G, Habricot Y, Miginiac E, Sotta B, Jeannette E. Protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases are involved in ABA-dependent processes in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds and suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 148: 1668-1680 (2008).

Gianinetti A, Vernieri P. On the role of abscisic acid in seed dormancy of red rice. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3449-3462 (2007).

Gibson SI. Sugar and phytohormone response pathways: navigating a signalling network. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 253-264 (2004).

Gilliham M, Tester M. The regulation of anion loading to the maize root xylem. Plant Physiol. 137: 819-828 (2005).

Gilmour SJ, Thomashow MF. Cold acclimation and cold-regulated gene expression in ABA mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 17: 1233-1240 (1991).

Giordani T, Natali L, D'Ercole A, Pugliesi C, Fambrini M, Vernieri P, Vitagliano C, Cavallini A. Expression of a dehydrin gene during embryo development and drought stress in ABA-deficient mutants of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 739-748 (1999).

Giraudat J. Abscisic acid signaling. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7: 232-238 (1995).

Goda H, Sasaki E, Akiyama K, Maruyama-Nakashita A, Nakabayashi K, Li W, Ogawa M, Yamauchi Y, Preston J, Aoki K, Kiba T, Takatsuto S, Fujioka S, Asami T, Nakano T, Kato H, Mizuno T, Sakakibara H, Yamaguchi S, Nambara E, Kamiya Y, Takahashi H, et al. The AtGenExpress hormone- and chemical-treatment data set: experimental design, data evaluation, model data analysis, and data access. Plant J. 55: 526-542 (2008).

Goh CH, Nam HG, Park YS. Stress memory in plants: a negative regulation of stomatal response and transient induction of rd22 gene to light in abscisic acid-entrained Arabidopsis plants. Plant J. 36: 240-255 (2003).

Goliber TE, Feldman LJ. Osmotic stress, endogenous abscisic acid and the control of leaf morphology in Hippuris vulgaris L. Plant Cell Environ. 12: 163-171 (1989).

Gomez J, Sanchez-Martinez D, Stiefel V, Rigau J, Puigdomenech P, Pages M. A gene induced by the plant hormone abscisic acid in response to water stress encodes a glycine-rich protein. Nature 334: 262-264 (1988).

Gomez-Porras JL, Riano-Pachon DM, Dreyer I, Mayer JE, Mueller-Roeber B. Genome-wide analysis of ABA-responsive elements ABRE and CE3 reveals divergent patterns in Arabidopsis and rice. BMC Genomics 8: 260 (2007).

Gomi K, Ogawa D, Katou S, Kamada H, Nakajima N, Saji H, Soyano T, Sasabe M, Machida Y, Mitsuhara I, Ohashi Y, Seo S. A mitogen-activated protein kinase NtMPK4 activated by SIPKK is required for jasmonic acid signaling and involved in ozone tolerance via stomatal movement in tobacco. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 1902-1914 (2005).

Gonai T, Kawahara S, Tougou M, Satoh S, Hashiba T, Hirai N, Kawaide H, Kamiya Y, Yoshioka T. Abscisic acid in the thermoinhibition of lettuce seed germination and enhancement of its catabolism by gibberellin. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 111-118 (2004).

Gong D, Gong Z, Guo Y, Zhu JK. Expression, activation, and biochemical properties of a novel Arabidopsis protein kinase. Plant Physiol. 129: 225-234 (2002).

Gong Q, Li P, Ma S, Indu Rupassara S, Bohnert HJ. Salinity stress adaptation competence in the extremophile Thellungiella halophila in comparison with its relative Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 44: 826-839 (2005).

Gong X, Bewley DJ. A GAMYB-like gene in tomato and its expression during seed germination. Planta 228: 563-572 (2008).

Gong Z, Dong CH, Lee H, Zhu J, Xiong L, Gong D, Stevenson B, Zhu JK. A DEAD box RNA helicase is essential for mRNA export and important for development and stress responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 256-267 (2005).

Gonugunta VK, Srivastava N, Puli MR, Raghavendra AS. Nitric oxide production occurs after cytosolic alkalinization during stomatal closure induced by abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 31: 1717-1724 (2008).

Gonzalez EM, Galvez L, Arrese-Igor C. Abscisic acid induces a decline in nitrogen fixation that involves leghaemoglobin, but is independent of sucrose synthase activity. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 285-293 (2001).

Gonzalez-Garcia MP, Rodriguez D, Nicolas C, Rodriguez PL, Nicolas G, Lorenzo O. Negative regulation of abscisic acid signaling by the Fagus sylvatica FsPP2C1 plays a role in seed dormancy regulation and promotion of seed germination. Plant Physiol. 133: 135-144 (2003).

Gonzalez-Guzman M, Abia D, Salinas J, Serrano R, Rodriguez PL. Two new alleles of the abscisic aldehyde oxidase 3 gene reveal its role in abscisic acid biosynthesis in seeds. Plant Physiol. 135: 325-333 (2004).

Goritschnig S, Weihmann T, Zhang Y, Fobert P, McCourt P, Li X. A novel role for protein farnesylation in plant innate immunity. Plant Physiol. 148: 348-357 (2008).

Gosti F, Beaudoin N, Serizet C, Webb AA, Vartanian N, Giraudat J. ABI1 protein phosphatase 2C is a negative regulator of abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 11: 1897-1910 (1999).

Gosti F, Bertauche N, Vartanian N, Giraudat J. Abscisic acid-dependent and -independent regulation of gene expression by progressive drought in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Genet. 246: 10-18 (1995).

Graham IA. Seed storage oil mobilization. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59: 115-142 (2008).

Grappin P, Bouinot D, Sotta B, Miginiac E, Jullien M. Control of seed dormancy in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: post-imbibition abscisic acid synthesis imposes dormancy maintenance. Planta 210: 279-285 (2000).

Gray J. Guard cells: transcription factors regulate stomatal movements. Curr. Biol. 15: R593-R595 (2005).

Grelet J, Benamar A, Teyssier E, Avelange-Macherel MH, Grunwald D, Macherel D. Identification in pea seed mitochondria of a late-embryogenesis abundant protein able to protect enzymes from drying. Plant Physiol. 137: 157-167 (2005).

Grill E, Himmelbach A. ABA signal transduction. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 412-418 (1998).

Grossmann K, Kwiatkowski J, Tresch S. Auxin herbicides induce H2O2 overproduction and tissue damage in cleavers (Galium aparine L.). J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1811-1816 (2001).

Grunwald U, Guo W, Fischer K, Isayenkov S, Ludwig-Muller J, Hause B, Yan X, Kuster H, Franken P. Overlapping expression patterns and differential transcript levels of phosphate transporter genes in arbuscular mycorrhizal, Pi-fertilised and phytohormone-treated Medicago truncatula roots. Planta 229: 1023-1034 (2009).

Guan L, Scandalios JG. Two structurally similar maize cytosolic superoxide dismutase genes, Sod4 and Sod4A, respond differentially to abscisic acid and high osmoticum. Plant Physiol. 117: 217-224 (1998).

Guan LM, Zhao J, Scandalios JG. Cis-elements and trans-factors that regulate expression of the maize Cat1 antioxidant gene in response to ABA and osmotic stress: H2O2 is the likely intermediary signaling molecule for the response. Plant J. 22: 87-95 (2000).

Gubler F, Chandler PM, White RG, Llewellyn DJ, Jacobsen JV. Gibberellin signaling in barley aleurone cells. Control of SLN1 and GAMYB expression. Plant Physiol. 129: 191-200 (2002).

Gubler F, Millar AA, Jacobsen JV. Dormancy release, ABA and pre-harvest sprouting. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8: 183-187 (2005).

Gudesblat GE, Torres PS, Vojnov AA. Xanthomonas campestris overcomes Arabidopsis stomatal innate immunity through a DSF cell-cell signal-regulated virulence factor. Plant Physiol. 149: 1017-1027 (2009).

Gueta-Dahan Y, Yaniv Z, Zilinskas BA, Ben-Hayyim G. Salt and oxidative stress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in citrus. Planta 203: 460-469 (1997).

Guimaraes RL, Stotz HU. Oxalate production by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum deregulates guard cells during infection. Plant Physiol. 136: 3703-3711 (2004).

Guo FQ, Okamoto M, Crawford NM. Identification of a plant nitric oxide synthase gene involved in hormonal signaling. Science 302: 100-103 (2003).

Guo S, Bruck H, Sattelmacher B. Effects of supplied nitrogen form on growth and water uptake of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Nitrogen form and water uptake. Plant & Soil 239: 267-275 (2002).

Gupta S, Chattopadhyay MK, Chatterjee P, Ghosh B, SenGupta DN. Expression of abscisic acid-responsive element-binding protein in salt-tolerant indica rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Pokkali). Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 629-637 (1998).

Gushwa NN, Hayashi D, Kemper A, Abram B, Taylor JE, Upton J, Tay CF, Fiedler S, Pullen S, Miller LP, Tallman G. Thermotolerant guard cell protoplasts of tree tobacco do not require exogenous hormones to survive in culture and are blocked from reentering the cell cycle at the G1-to-S transition. Plant Physiol. 132: 1925-1940 (2003).

Gutierrez L, Van Wuytswinkel O, Castelain M, Bellini C. Combined networks regulating seed maturation. Trends Plant Sci. 12: 294-300 (2007).

Gutschick VP, Simonneau T. Modelling stomatal conductance of field-grown sunflower under varying soil water content and leaf environment: comparison of three models of stomatal response to leaf environment and coupling with an abscisic acid-based model of stomatal response … Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1423-1434 (2002).

Hagenbeek D, Quatrano RS, Rock CD. Trivalent ions activate abscisic acid-inducible promoters through an ABI1-dependent pathway in rice protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 123: 1553-1560 (2000).

Hallouin M, Ghelis T, Brault M, Bardat F, Cornel D, Miginiac E, Rona JP, Sotta B, Jeannette E. Plasmalemma abscisic acid perception leads to RAB18 expression via phospholipase D activation in Arabidopsis suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 130: 265-272 (2002).

Halperin SJ, Lynch JP. Effects of salinity on cytosolic Na+ and K+ in root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana: in vivo measurements using the fluorescent dyes SBFI and PBFI. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2035-2043 (2003).

Hamberger B, Bohlmann J. Cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenases in conifer genomes: discovery of members of the terpenoid oxygenase superfamily in spruce and pine. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 34: 1209-1214 (2006).

Hamiduzzaman MM, Jakab G, Barnavon L, Neuhaus JM, Mauch-Mani B. beta-Aminobutyric acid-induced resistance against downy mildew in grapevine acts through the potentiation of callose formation and jasmonic acid signaling. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 18: 819-829 (2005).

Han SY, Kitahata N, Sekimata K, Saito T, Kobayashi M, Nakashima K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K, Yoshida S, Asami T. A novel inhibitor of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase in abscisic acid biosynthesis in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 135: 1574-1582 (2004).

Hansen H, Grossmann K. Auxin-induced ethylene triggers abscisic acid biosynthesis and growth inhibition. Plant Physiol. 124: 1437-1448 (2000).

Harada T, Satoh S, Yoshioka T, Ishizawa K. Expression of sucrose synthase genes involved in enhanced elongation of pondweed (Potamogeton distinctus) turions under anoxia. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 683-692 (2005).

Hare PD, Cress WA. Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plants. Plant Growth Regulation 21: 79-102 (1997).

Hare PD, Cress WA, van Staden J. Proline synthesis and degradation: a model system for elucidating stress-related signal transduction. J. Exp. Bot. 50: 413-434 (1999).

Harrigan GG, Stork LG, Riordan SG, Ridley WP, Macisaac S, Halls SC, Orth R, Rau D, Smith RG, Wen L, Brown WE, Riley R, Sun D, Modiano S, Pester T, Lund A, Nelson D. Metabolite analyses of grain from maize hybrids grown in the United States under drought and watered conditions during the 2002 field season. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55: 6169-6176 (2007).

Hartung W, Gimmler H, Heilmann B, Kaiser G. The site of abscisic acid metabolism in mesophyll cells of Spinacia oleracea. Plant Sci. Lett. 18: 359-364 (1980).

Hartung W, Sauter A, Hose E. Abscisic acid in the xylem: where does it come from, where does it go to? J. Exp. Bot. 53: 27-32 (2002).

Hartweck LM. Gibberellin signaling. Planta 229: 1-13 (2009).

Hashimoto M, Negi J, Young J, Israelsson M, Schroeder JI, Iba K. Arabidopsis HT1 kinase controls stomatal movements in response to CO2. Nat. Cell Biol. 8: 391-397 (2006).

Haslekas C, Grini PE, Nordgard SH, Thorstensen T, Viken MK, Nygaard V, Aalen RB. ABI3 mediates expression of the peroxiredoxin antioxidant AtPER1 gene and induction by oxidative stress. Plant Mol. Biol. 53: 313-326 (2003).

Hattori T, Terada T, Hamasuna S. Regulation of the Osem gene by abscisic acid and the transcriptional activator VP1: analysis of cis-acting promoter elements required for regulation by abscisic acid and VP1. Plant J. 7: 913-925 (1995).

Hattori T, Totsuka M, Hobo T, Kagaya Y, Yamamoto-Toyoda A. Experimentally determined sequence requirement of ACGT-containing abscisic acid response element. Plant Cell Physiol. 43: 136-140 (2002).

Hattori T, Vasil V, Rosenkrans L, Hannah LC, McCarty DR, Vasil IK. The Viviparous-1 gene and abscisic acid activate the C1 regulatory gene for anthocyanin biosynthesis during seed maturation in maize. Genes Dev. 6: 609-618 (1992).

Hays DB, Wilen RW, Sheng C, Moloney MM, Pharis RP. Embryo-specific gene expression in microspore-derived embryos of Brassica napus. An interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonic acid. Plant Physiol. 119: 1065-1072 (1999).

He G, Tarui Y, Iino M. A novel receptor kinase involved in jasmonate-mediated wound and phytochrome signaling in maize coleoptiles. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 870-883 (2005).

He P, Osaki M, Takebe M, Shinano T, Wasaki J. Endogenous hormones and expression of senescence-related genes in different senescent types of maize. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1117-1128 (2005).

He XJ, Mu RL, Cao WH, Zhang ZG, Zhang JS, Chen SY. AtNAC2, a transcription factor downstream of ethylene and auxin signaling pathways, is involved in salt stress response and lateral root development. Plant J. 44: 903-916 (2005).

He Y, Gan S. A novel zinc-finger protein with a proline-rich domain mediates ABA-regulated seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 54: 1-9 (2004).

He Y, Tang W, Swain JD, Green AL, Jack TP, Gan S. Networking senescence-regulating pathways by using Arabidopsis enhancer trap lines. Plant Physiol. 126: 707-716 (2001).

Hedrich R, Neimanis S, Savchenko G, Felle HH, Kaiser WM, Heber U. Changes in apoplastic pH and membrane potential in leaves in relation to stomatal responses to CO2, malate, abscisic acid or interruption of water supply. Planta 213: 594-601 (2001).

Heese A, Ludwig AA, Jones JD. Rapid phosphorylation of a syntaxin during the Avr9/Cf-9-race-specific signaling pathway. Plant Physiol. 138: 2406-2416 (2005).

Heiber I, Stroher E, Raatz B, Busse I, Kahmann U, Bevan MW, Dietz KJ, Baier M. The redox imbalanced mutants of Arabidopsis differentiate signaling pathways for redox regulation of chloroplast antioxidant enzymes. Plant Physiol. 143: 1774-1788 (2007).

Hein I, Campbell EI, Woodhead M, Hedley PE, Young V, Morris WL, Ramsay L, Stockhaus J, Lyon GD, Newton AC, Birch PR. Characterisation of early transcriptional changes involving multiple signalling pathways in the Mla13 barley interaction with powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). Planta 218: 803-813 (2004).

Hellwege EM, Dietz KJ, Hartung W. Abscisic acid causes changes in gene expression involved in the induction of the landform of the liverwort Riccia fluitans L. Planta 198: 423-432 (1996).

Henderson JT, Li HC, Rider SD, Mordhorst AP, Romero-Severson J, Cheng JC, Robey J, Sung ZR, de Vries SC, Ogas J. PICKLE acts throughout the plant to repress expression of embryonic traits and may play a role in gibberellin-dependent responses. Plant Physiol. 134: 995-1005 (2004).

Henriksson E, Henriksson KN. Salt-stress signalling and the role of calcium in the regulation of the Arabidopsis ATHB7 gene. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 202-210 (2005).

Henriksson E, Olsson AS, Johannesson H, Johansson H, Hanson J, Engstrom P, Soderman E. Homeodomain leucine zipper class I genes in Arabidopsis. Expression patterns and phylogenetic relationships. Plant Physiol. 139: 509-518 (2005).

Henson IE, Mahalakshmi V, Bidinger FR, Alagarswamy G. Stomatal responses of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) genotypes, in relation to abscisic acid and water stress. J. Exp. Bot. 32: 1211-1221 (1981).

Henzler T, Ye Q, Steudle E. Oxidative gating of water channels (aquaporins) in Chara by hydroxyl radicals. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1184-1195 (2004).

Herde O, Pena Cortes H, Wasternack C, Willmitzer L, Fisahn J. Electric signaling and pin2 gene expression on different abiotic stimuli depend on a distinct threshold level of endogenous abscisic acid in several abscisic acid-deficient tomato mutants. Plant Physiol. 119: 213-218 (1999).

Hernandez-Blanco C, Feng DX, Hu J, Sanchez-Vallet A, Deslandes L, Llorente F, Berrocal-Lobo M, Keller H, Barlet X, Sanchez-Rodriguez C, Anderson LK, Somerville S, Marco Y, Molina A. Impairment of cellulose synthases required for Arabidopsis secondary cell wall formation enhances disease resistance. Plant Cell 19: 890-903 (2007).

Hettiarachchi GH, Reddy MK, Sopory SK, Chattopadhyay S. Regulation of TOP2 by various abiotic stresses including cold and salinity in pea and transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 46: 1154-1160 (2005).

Higo K, Higo H. Cloning and characterization of the rice CatA catalase gene, a homologue of the maize Cat3 gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 30: 505-521 (1996).

Hildmann T, Ebneth M, Pena-Cortes H, Sanchez-Serrano JJ, Willmitzer L, Prat S. General roles of abscisic and jasmonic acids in gene activation as a result of mechanical wounding. Plant Cell 4: 1157-1170 (1992).

Hillmer S, Gilroy S, Jones RL. Visualizing enzyme secretion from individual barley (Hordeum vulgare) aleurone protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 102: 279-286 (1993).

Himi E, Mares DJ, Yanagisawa A, Noda K. Effect of grain colour gene (R) on grain dormancy and sensitivity of the embryo to abscisic acid (ABA) in wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1569-1574 (2002).

Himmelbach A, Yang Y, Grill E. Relay and control of abscisic acid signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 470-479 (2003).

Hirano K, Aya K, Hobo T, Sakakibara H, Kojima M, Shim RA, Hasegawa Y, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Matsuoka M. Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling genes in microspore/pollen and tapetum of rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1429-1450 (2008).

Hirayama T, Shinozaki K. Perception and transduction of abscisic acid signals: keys to the function of the versatile plant hormone ABA. Trends Plant Sci. 12: 343-351 (2007).

Hirschberg J. Carotenoid biosynthesis in flowering plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 210-218 (2001).

Hjellstrom M, Olsson ASB, Engstrom O, Soderman EM. Constitutive expression of the water deficit-inducible homeobox gene ATHB7 in transgenic Arabidopsis causes a suppression of stem elongation growth. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1127-1136 (2003).

Hlavackova V, Krchnak P, Naus J, Novak O, Spundova M, Strnad M. Electrical and chemical signals involved in short-term systemic photosynthetic responses of tobacco plants to local burning. Planta 225: 235-244 (2006).

Hofmann N. Abscisic acid-mediated suppression of systemic acquired resistance signaling. Plant Cell 20: 1425 (2008).

Hollenbach B, Schreiber L, Hartung W, Dietz KJ. Cadmium leads to stimulated expression of the lipid transfer protein genes in barley: implications for the involvement of lipid transfer proteins in wax assembly. Planta 203: 9-19 (1997).

Hollung K, Espelund M, Schou K, Jakobsen KS. Developmental, stress and ABA modulation of mRNA levels for bZip transcription factors and Vp1 in barley embryos and embryo-derived suspension cultures. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 561-571 (1997).

Hong B, Barg R, Ho THD. Developmental and organ-specific expression of an ABA- and stress-induced protein in barley. Plant Mol. Biol. 18: 663-674 (1992).

Hong CY, Hsu YT, Tsai YC, Kao CH. Expression of ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 8 in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings in response to NaCl. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3273-3283 (2007).

Hong JK, Hwang BK. Promoter activation of pepper class II basic chitinase gene, CAChi2, and enhanced bacterial disease resistance and osmotic stress tolerance in the CAChi2-overexpressing Arabidopsis. Planta 223: 433-448 (2006).

Hong JK, Hwang BK. The promoter of the pepper pathogen-induced membrane protein gene CaPIMP1 mediates environmental stress responses in plants. Planta 229: 249-259 (2009).

Hong SH, Kim IJ, Yang DC, Chung WI. Characterization of an abscisic acid responsive gene homologue from Cucumis melo. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 2271-2272 (2002).

Hong SW, Jon JH, Kwak JM, Nam HG. Identification of a receptor-like protein kinase gene rapidly induced by abscisic acid, dehydration, high salt, and cold treatments in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 113: 1203-1212 (1997).

Hooker TS, Millar AA, Kunst L. Significance of the expression of the CER6 condensing enzyme for cuticular wax production in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 129: 1568-1580 (2002).

Horvath EM, Peter SO, Joet T, Rumeau D, Cournac L, Horvath GV, Kavanagh TA, Schafer C, Peltier G, Medgyesy P. Targeted inactivation of the plastid ndhB gene in tobacco results in an enhanced sensitivity of photosynthesis to moderate stomatal closure. Plant Physiol. 123: 1337-1350 (2000).

Hoshino D, Hayashi A, Temmei Y, Kanzawa N, Tsuchiya T. Biochemical and immunohistochemical characterization of Mimosa annexin. Planta 219: 867-875 (2004).

Hou XL, Wu P, Jiao FC, Jia QJ, Chen HM, Yu J, Song XW, Yi KK. Regulation of the expression of OsIPS1 and OsIPS2 in rice via systemic and local Pi signalling and hormones. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 353-364 (2005).

Hoyos ME, Zhang S. Calcium-independent activation of salicylic acid-induced protein kinase and a 40-kilodalton protein kinase by hyperosmotic stress. Plant Physiol. 122: 1355-1364 (2000).

Hsieh MH, Goodman HM. Molecular characterization of a novel gene family encoding ACT domain repeat proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 130: 1797-1806 (2002).

Hsieh MH, Goodman HM. A novel gene family in Arabidopsis encoding putative heptahelical transmembrane proteins homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3137-3147 (2005).

Hsu TC, Liu HC, Wang JS, Chen RW, Wang YC, Lin BL. Early genes responsive to abscisic acid during heterophyllous induction in Marsilea quadrifolia. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 703-715 (2001).

Hsu YF, Wang CS, Raja R. Gene expression pattern at desiccation in the anther of Lilium longiflorum. Planta 226: 311-322 (2007).

Hsu YT, Kao CH. Phosphinothricin tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings is associated with elevated abscisic acid in the leaves. Bot. Bul. Acad. Sin. 45: 41-48 (2004).

Hsu YT, Kao CH. Role of abscisic acid in cadmium tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 867-874 (2003).

Hsu YT, Kao CH. Abscisic acid accumulation and cadmium tolerance in rice seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 124: 71-80 (2005).

Hu H, Dai M, Yao J, Xiao B, Li X, Zhang Q, Xiong L. Overexpressing a NAM, ATAF, and CUC (NAC) transcription factor enhances drought resistance and salt tolerance in rice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 12987-12992 (2006).

Hu H, Xiong L, Yang Y. Rice SERK1 gene positively regulates somatic embryogenesis of cultured cell and host defense response against fungal infection. Planta 222: 107-117 (2005).

Hu H, You J, Fang Y, Zhu X, Qi Z, Xiong L. Characterization of transcription factor gene SNAC2 conferring cold and salt tolerance in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 67: 169-181 (2008).

Hu W, Ma H. Characterization of a novel putative zinc finger gene MIF1: involvement in multiple hormonal regulation of Arabidopsis development. Plant J. 45: 399-422 (2006).

Hu X, Jiang M, Zhang A, Lu J. Abscisic acid-induced apoplastic H2O2 accumulation up-regulates the activities of chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves. Planta 223: 57-68 (2005).

Hu X, Zhang H, Li G, Yang Y, Zheng Z, Song F. Ectopic expression of a rice protein phosphatase 2C gene OsBIPP2C2 in tobacco improves disease resistance. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 985-995 (2009).

Hua ZM, Yang X, Fromm ME. Activation of the NaCl- and drought-induced RD29A and RD29B promoters by constitutively active Arabidopsis MAPKK or MAPK proteins. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1761-1770 (2006).

Huang D, Jaradat MR, Wu W, Ambrose SJ, Ross AR, Abrams SR, Cutler AJ. Structural analogs of ABA reveal novel features of ABA perception and signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 50: 414-428 (2007).

Huang D, Wu W, Abrams SR, Cutler AJ. The relationship of drought-related gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana to hormonal and environmental factors. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2991-3007 (2008).

Huang J, Wang JF, Wang QH, Zhang HS. Identification of a rice zinc finger protein whose expression is transiently induced by drought, cold but not by salinity and abscisic acid. DNA Seq. 16: 130-136 (2005).

Huang W, Ma X, Wang Q, Gao Y, Xue Y, Niu X, Yu G, Liu Y. Significant improvement of stress tolerance in tobacco plants by overexpressing a stress-responsive aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from maize (Zea mays). Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 451-463 (2008).

Hugouvieux V, Murata Y, Young JJ, Kwak JM, Mackesy DZ, Schroeder JI. Localization, ion channel regulation, and genetic interactions during abscisic acid signaling of the nuclear mRNA cap-binding protein, ABH1. Plant Physiol. 130: 1276-1287 (2002).

Huijser C, Kortstee A, Pego J, Weisbeek P, Wisman E, Smeekens S. The Arabidopsis SUCROSE UNCOUPLED-6 gene is identical to ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE-4: involvement of abscisic acid in sugar responses. Plant J. 23: 577-585 (2000).

Hung KT, Kao CH. Hydrogen peroxide is required for abscisic acid-induced NH4+ accumulation in rice leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 162: 1022-1029 (2005).

Hung KT, Kao CH. The participation of hydrogen peroxide in methyl jasmonate-induced NH(4)(+) accumulation in rice leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 164: 1469-1479 (2007).

Hunter DA, Ferrante A, Vernieri P, Reid MS. Role of abscisic acid in perianth senescence of daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus"Dutch Master"). Physiol. Plant. 121: 313-321 (2004).

Hurst AC, Grams TEE, Ratajczak R. Effects of salinity, high irradiance, ozone, and ethylene on mode of photosynthesis, oxidative stress and oxidative damage in the C-3/CAM intermediate plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 187-197 (2004).

Hussain A, Black CR, Taylor IB, Roberts JA. Does an antagonistic relationship between ABA and ethylene mediate shoot growth when tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants encounter compacted soil? Plant Cell Environ. 23: 1217-1226 (2000).

Hussain A, Black CR, Taylor IB, Roberts JA. Soil compaction. A role for ethylene in regulating leaf expansion and shoot growth in tomato? Plant Physiol. 121: 1227-1238 (1999).

Huxman TE, Monson RK. Stomatal responses of C-3, C-3-C-4 and C-4 Flaveria species to light and intercellular CO2 concentration: implications for the evolution of stomatal behaviour. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 313-322 (2003).

Huynh le N, Vantoai T, Streeter J, Banowetz G. Regulation of flooding tolerance of SAG12:ipt Arabidopsis plants by cytokinin. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1397-1407 (2005).

Hwang JU, Lee Y. Abscisic acid-induced actin reorganization in guard cells of dayflower is mediated by cytosolic calcium levels and by protein kinase and protein phosphatase activities. Plant Physiol. 125: 2120-2128 (2001).

Hwang YS, Bethke PC, Cheong YH, Chang HS, Zhu T, Jones RL. A gibberellin-regulated calcineurin B in rice localizes to the tonoplast and is implicated in vacuole function. Plant Physiol. 138: 1347-1358 (2005).

Hwang YS, Bethke PC, Gubler F, Jones RL. cPrG-HCl a potential H+/Cl- symporter prevents acidification of storage vacuoles in aleurone cells and inhibits GA-dependent hydrolysis of storage protein and phytate. Plant J. 35: 154-163 (2003).

Ide Y, Nagasaki N, Tomioka R, Suito M, Kamiya T, Maeshima M. Molecular properties of a novel, hydrophilic cation-binding protein associated with the plasma membrane. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1173-1183 (2007).

Ikeda-Iwai M, Satoh S, Kamada H. Establishment of a reproducible tissue culture system for the induction of Arabidopsis somatic embryos. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1575-1580 (2002).

Inada M, Ueda A, Shi W, Takabe T. A stress-inducible plasma membrane protein 3 (AcPMP3) in a monocotyledonous halophyte, Aneurolepidium chinense, regulates cellular Na(+) and K(+) accumulation under salt stress. Planta 220: 395-402 (2005).

Inomata M, Hirai N, Takeda N, Ohigashi H. Mechanism of the formation of a dehydrated ion by an unusual loss of oxygen at the 4'-carbonyl group of abscisic acid methyl ester in electron ionization mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 40: 1035-1043 (2005).

Ishitani M, Nakamura T, Han SY, Takabe T. Expression of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in barley in response to osmotic stress and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 27: 307-315 (1995).

Ishitani M, Xiong L, Lee H, Stevenson B, Zhu JK. HOS1, a genetic locus involved in cold-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1151-1161 (1998).

Ishitani M, Xiong L, Stevenson B, Zhu JK. Genetic analysis of osmotic and cold stress signal transduction in Arabidopsis: interactions and convergence of abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent pathways. Plant Cell 9: 1935-1949 (1997).

Israelsson M, Siegel RS, Young J, Hashimoto M, Iba K, Schroeder JI. Guard cell ABA and CO2 signaling network updates and Ca2+ sensor priming hypothesis. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9: 654-663 (2006).

Iten M, Hoffmann T, Grill E. Receptors and signalling components of plant hormones. J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 19: 41-58 (1999).

Iuchi S, Kobayashi M, Taji T, Naramoto M, Seki M, Kato T, Tabata S, Kakubari Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 27: 325-333 (2001).

Iuchi S, Kobayashi M, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. A stress-inducible gene for 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase involved in abscisic acid biosynthesis under water stress in drought-tolerant cowpea. Plant Physiol. 123: 553-562 (2000).

Iuchi S, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Urao T, Terao T, Shinozaki K. Novel drought-inducible genes in the highly drought-tolerant cowpea: cloning of cDNAs and analysis of the expression of the corresponding genes. Plant Cell Physiol. 37: 1073-1082 (1996).

Iwasaki T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Identification of a cis-regulatory region of a gene in Arabidopsis thaliana whose induction by dehydration is mediated by abscisic acid and requires protein synthesis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 247: 391-398 (1995).

Iyer S, Caplan A. Products of proline catabolism can induce osmotically regulated genes in rice. Plant Physiol. 116: 203-211 (1998).

Jacobs J, Roe JL. SKS6, a multicopper oxidase-like gene, participates in cotyledon vascular patterning during Arabidopsis thaliana development. Planta 222: 652-666 (2005).

Jacobsen SE, Olszewski NE. Gibberellins regulate the abundance of RNAs with sequence similarity to proteinase inhibitors, dioxygenases and dehydrogenases. Planta 198: 78-86 (1996).

Jagendorf AT, Takabe T. Inducers of glycinebetaine synthesis in barley. Plant Physiol. 127: 1827-1835 (2001).

Jain AK, Vincent RM, Nessler CL. Molecular characterization of a hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase gene from mulberry (Morus alba L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 559-569 (2000).

Jain M, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP. Constitutive expression of a meiotic recombination protein gene homolog, OsTOP6A1, from rice confers abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 767-778 (2008).

Jakab G, Ton J, Flors V, Zimmerli L, Metraux JP, Mauch-Mani B. Enhancing Arabidopsis salt and drought stress tolerance by chemical priming for its abscisic acid responses. Plant Physiol. 139: 267-274 (2005).

Jang DS, Cuendet M, Pawlus AD, Kardono LB, Kawanishi K, Farnsworth NR, Fong HH, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD. Potential cancer chemopreventive constituents of the leaves of Macaranga triloba. Phytochemistry 65: 345-350 (2004).

Jang JY, Kim DG, Kim YO, Kim JS, Kang H. An expression analysis of a gene family encoding plasma membrane aquaporins in response to abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 54: 713-725 (2004).

Jang YH, Lee JH, Kim JK. Abscisic acid does not disrupt either the Arabidopsis FCA-FY interaction or its rice counterpart in vitro. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1898-1901 (2008).

Jarillo JA, Leyva A, Salinas J, Martinez-Zapater JM. Low temperature induces the accumulation of alcohol dehydrogenase mRNA in Arabidopsis thaliana, a chilling-tolerant plant. Plant Physiol. 101: 833-837 (1993).

Jehnes S, Betz G, Bahnweg G, Haberer K, Sandermann H, Rennenberg H. Tree internal signalling and defence reactions under ozone exposure in sun and shade leaves of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9: 253-264 (2007).

Jensen MK, Hagedorn PH, de Torres-Zabala M, Grant MR, Rung JH, Collinge DB, Lyngkjaer MF. Transcriptional regulation by a NAC (NAM-ATAF1,2-CUC2) transcription factor attenuates ABA signalling for efficient basal defence towards Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 56: 867-880 (2008).

Jeong HJ, Jwa NS, Kim KN. Identification and characterization of protein kinases that interact with the CBL3 calcium sensor in Arabidopsis. Plant Sci. 169: 1125-1135 (2005).

Ji XM, Raveendran M, Oane R, Ismail A, Lafitte R, Bruskiewich R, Cheng SH, Bennett J. Tissue-specific expression and drought responsiveness of cell-wall invertase genes of rice at flowering. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 945-964 (2005).

Jia W, Davies WJ. Modification of leaf apoplastic pH in relation to stomatal sensitivity to root-sourced abscisic acid signals. Plant Physiol. 143: 68-77 (2007).

Jia W, Zhang J. Water stress-induced abscisic acid accumulation in relation to reducing agents and sulfhydryl modifiers in maize plant. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 1389-1395 (2000).

Jiang F, Hartung W. Long-distance signalling of abscisic acid (ABA): the factors regulating the intensity of the ABA signal. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 37-43 (2008).

Jiang F, Jeschke WD, Hartung W. Abscisic acid (ABA) flows from Hordeum vulgare to the hemiparasite Rhinanthus minor and the influence of infection on host and parasite abscisic acid relations. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2323-2329 (2004).

Jiang F, Jeschke WD, Hartung W, Cameron DD. Does legume nitrogen fixation underpin host quality for the hemiparasitic plant Rhinanthus minor? J. Exp. Bot. 59: 917-925 (2008).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Water stress-induced abscisic acid accumulation triggers the increased generation of reactive oxygen species and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 2401-2410 (2002).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Cross-talk between calcium and reactive oxygen species originated from NADPH oxidase in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 929-939 (2003).

Jiang M, Zhang J. Involvement of plasma-membrane NADPH oxidase in abscisic acid- and water stress-induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize seedlings. Planta 215: 1022-1030 (2002).

Jimenez JA, Rodriguez D, Calvo AP, Mortensen LC, Nicolas G, Nicolas C. Expression of a transcription factor (FsERF1) involved in ethylene signalling during the breaking of dormancy in Fagus sylvatica seeds. Physiol. Plant. 125: 373-380 (2005).

Jin S, Chen CCS, Plant AL. Regulation by ABA of osmotic-stress-induced changes in protein synthesis in tomato roots. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 51-60 (2000).

Johannesson H, Wang Y, Hanson J, Engstrom P. The Arabidopsis thaliana homeobox gene ATHB5 is a potential regulator of abscisic acid responsiveness in developing seedlings. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 719-729 (2003).

Johnson CD, Chary SN, Chernoff EA, Zeng Q, Running MP, Crowell DN. Protein geranylgeranyltransferase I is involved in specific aspects of abscisic acid and auxin signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 722-733 (2005).

Johnson KL, Jones BJ, Bacic A, Schultz CJ. The fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins of Arabidopsis. A multigene family of putative cell adhesion molecules. Plant Physiol. 133: 1911-1925 (2003).

Johnson RR, Shin M, Shen JQ. The wheat PKABA1-interacting factor TaABF1 mediates both abscisic acid-suppressed and abscisic acid-induced gene expression in bombarded aleurone cells. Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 93-103 (2008).

Johnson RR, Wagner RL, Verhey SD, Walker-Simmons MK. The abscisic acid-responsive kinase PKABA1 interacts with a seed-specific abscisic acid response element-binding factor, TaABF, and phosphorylates TaABF peptide sequences. Plant Physiol. 130: 837-846 (2002).

Jonak C, Kiegerl S, Ligterink W, Barker PJ, Huskisson NS, Hirt H. Stress signaling in plants: a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is activated by cold and drought. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93: 11274-11279 (1996).

Jones HD, Kurup S, Peters NC, Holdsworth MJ. Identification and analysis of proteins that interact with the Avena fatua homologue of the maize transcription factor VIVIPAROUS 1. Plant J. 21: 133-142 (2000).

Jubany-Mari T, Munne-Bosch S, Lopez-Carbonell M, Alegre L. Hydrogen peroxide is involved in the acclimation of the Mediterranean shrub, Cistus albidus L., to summer drought. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 107-120 (2009).

Jung HW, Kim W, Hwang BK. Three pathogen-inducible genes encoding lipid transfer protein from pepper are differentially activated by pathogens, abiotic, and environmental stresses. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 915-928 (2003).

Jung JY, Kim YW, Kwak JM, Hwang JU, Young J, Schroeder JI, Hwang I, Lee Y. Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-phosphate are required for normal stomatal movements. Plant Cell 14: 2399-2412 (2002).

Kacperska A. Sensor types in signal transduction pathways in plant cells responding to abiotic stressors: do they depend on stress intensity?. Physiol. Plant. 122: 159-168 (2004).

Kagaya Y, Hobo T, Murata M, Ban A, Hattori T. Abscisic acid-induced transcription is mediated by phosphorylation of an abscisic acid response element binding factor, TRAB1. Plant Cell 14: 3177-3189 (2002).

Kahn TL, Fender SE, Bray EA, O'Connell MA. Characterization of expression of drought- and abscisic acid-regulated tomato genes in the drought-resistant species Lycopersicon pennellii. Plant Physiol. 103: 597-605 (1993).

Kaiser BN, Gridley KL, Ngaire Brady J, Phillips T, Tyerman SD. The role of molybdenum in agricultural plant production. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 96: 745-754 (2005).

Kalifa Y, Perlson E, Gilad A, Konrad Z, Scolnik PA, Bar-Zvi D. Over-expression of the water and salt stress-regulated Asr1 gene confers an increased salt tolerance. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1459-1468 (2004).

Kamei A, Seki M, Umezawa T, Ishida J, Satou M, Akiyama K, Zhu JK, Shinozaki K. Analysis of gene expression profiles in Arabidopsis salt overly sensitive mutants sos2-1 and sos3-1. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1267-1275 (2005).

Kamisugi Y, Cuming AC. The evolution of the abscisic acid-response in land plants: comparative analysis of group 1 LEA gene expression in moss and cereals. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 723-737 (2005).

Kang J, Mehta S, Turano FJ. The putative glutamate receptor 1.1 (AtGLR1.1) in Arabidopsis thaliana regulates abscisic acid biosynthesis and signaling to control development and water loss. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1380-1389 (2004).

Kang JY, Choi HI, Im MY, Kim SY. Arabidopsis basic leucine zipper proteins that mediate stress-responsive abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 14: 343-357 (2002).

Kang L, Wang YS, Uppalapati SR, Wang K, Tang Y, Vadapalli V, Venables BJ, Chapman KD, Blancaflor EB, Mysore KS. Overexpression of a fatty acid amide hydrolase compromises innate immunity in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 56: 336-349 (2008).

Kangasjarvi J, Jaspers P, Kollist H. Signalling and cell death in ozone-exposed plants. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1021-1036 (2005).

Kanneganti V, Gupta AK. Overexpression of OsiSAP8, a member of stress associated protein (SAP) gene family of rice confers tolerance to salt, drought and cold stress in transgenic tobacco and rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 445-462 (2008).

Kant P, Kant S, Gordon M, Shaked R, Barak S. STRESS RESPONSE SUPPRESSOR1 and STRESS RESPONSE SUPPRESSOR2, two DEAD-box RNA helicases that attenuate Arabidopsis responses to multiple abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol. 145: 814-830 (2007).

Kanyuka K, Praekelt U, Franklin KA, Billingham OE, Hooley R, Whitelam GC, Halliday KJ. Mutations in the huge Arabidopsis gene BIG affect a range of hormone and light responses. Plant J. 35: 57-70 (2003).

Kao CY, Cocciolone SM, Vasil IK, McCarty DR. Localization and interaction of the cis-acting elements for abscisic acid, VIVIPAROUS1, and light activation of the C1 gene of maize. Plant Cell 8: 1171-1179 (1996).

Kaplan B, Davydov O, Knight H, Galon Y, Knight MR, Fluhr R, Fromm H. Rapid transcriptome changes induced by cytosolic Ca2+ transients reveal ABRE-related sequences as Ca2+-responsive cis elements in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 18: 2733-2748 (2006).

Kariola T, Brader G, Helenius E, Li J, Heino P, Palva ET. EARLY RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 15. A negative regulator of ABA-responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 142: 1559-1573 (2006).

Katagiri T, Ishiyama K, Kato T, Tabata S, Kobayashi M, Shinozaki K. An important role of phosphatidic acid in ABA signaling during germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 43: 107-117 (2005).

Kato M, Matsumoto H, Ikoma Y, Okuda H, Yano M. The role of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases in the regulation of carotenoid profiles during maturation in citrus fruit. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2153-2164 (2006).

Kawaguchi R, Williams AJ, Bray EA, Bailey-Serres J. Water-deficit-induced translational control in Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 221-229 (2003).

Khan MM, Jan A, Karibe H, Komatsu S. Identification of phosphoproteins regulated by gibberellin in rice leaf sheath. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 27-40 (2005).

Khan MMK, Yang S, Iwasaki Y, Fujisawa Y, Fukuda H, Komatsu S. A gibberellin-regulated protein phosphorylated by a putative Ca2+-dependent protein kinase is G-protein mediated in rice root. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 679-687 (2005).

Kikuchi A, Sanuki N, Higashi K, Koshiba T, Kamada H. Abscisic acid and stress treatment are essential for the acquisition of embryogenic competence by carrot somatic cells. Planta 223: 637-645 (2006).

Kim BH, von Arnim AG. The early dark-response in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed by cDNA microarray analysis. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 321-342 (2006).

Kim EH, Kim YS, Park SH, Koo YJ, Choi YD, Chung YY, Lee IJ, Kim JK. Methyl jasmonate reduces grain yield by mediating stress signals to alter spikelet development in rice. Plant Physiol. 149: 1751-1760 (2009).

Kim JC, Lee SH, Cheong YH, Yoo CM, Lee SI, Chun HJ, Yun DJ, Hong JC, Lee SY, Lim CO, Cho MJ. A novel cold-inducible zinc finger protein from soybean, SCOF-1, enhances cold tolerance in transgenic plants. Plant J. 25: 247-259 (2001).

Kim JY, Park SJ, Jang B, Jung CH, Ahn SJ, Goh CH, Cho K, Han O, Kang H. Functional characterization of a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 2 in Arabidopsis thaliana under abiotic stress conditions. Plant J. 50: 439-451 (2007).

Kim KN, Cheong YH, Grant JJ, Pandey GK, Luan S. CIPK3, a calcium sensor-associated protein kinase that regulates abscisic acid and cold signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15: 411-423 (2003).

Kim S, Choi HI, Ryu HJ, Park JH, Kim MD, Kim SY. ARIA, an Arabidopsis arm repeat protein interacting with a transcriptional regulator of abscisic acid-responsive gene expression, is a novel abscisic acid signaling component. Plant Physiol. 136: 3639-3648 (2004).

Kim S, Kang JY, Cho DI, Park JH, Kim SY. ABF2, an ABRE-binding bZIP factor, is an essential component of glucose signaling and its overexpression affects multiple stress tolerance. Plant J. 40: 75-87 (2004).

Kim SY, Ma J, Perret P, Li Z, Thomas TL. Arabidopsis ABI5 subfamily members have distinct DNA-binding and transcriptional activities. Plant Physiol. 130: 688-697 (2002).

Kim YJ, Kim JE, Lee JH, Lee MH, Jung HW, Bahk YY, Hwang BK, Hwang I, Kim WT. The Vr-PLC3 gene encodes a putative plasma membrane-localized phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C whose expression is induced by abiotic stress in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). FEBS Lett. 556: 127-136 (2004).

Kim YO, Kim JS, Kang H. Cold-inducible zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding protein contributes to the enhancement of freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 42: 890-900 (2005).

Kinnersley AM, Turano FJ. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and plant responses to stress. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 19: 479-509 (2000).

Kiribuchi K, Jikumaru Y, Kaku H, Minami E, Hasegawa M, Kodama O, Seto H, Okada K, Nojiri H, Yamane H. Involvement of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor RERJ1 in wounding and drought stress responses in rice plants. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 69: 1042-1044 (2005).

Kitahata N, Han SY, Noji N, Saito T, Kobayashi M, Nakano T, Kuchitsu K, Shinozaki K, Yoshida S, Matsumoto S, Tsujimoto M, Asami T. A 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase inhibitor for use in the elucidation of abscisic acid action mechanisms. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14: 5555-5561 (2006).

Kitahata N, Nakano T, Kuchitsu K, Yoshida S, Asami T. Biotin-labeled abscisic acid as a probe for investigating abscisic acid binding sites on plasma membranes of barley aleurone protoplasts. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 13: 3351-3358 (2005).

Kitahata N, Saito S, Miyazawa Y, Umezawa T, Shimada Y, Min YK, Mizutani M, Hirai N, Shinozaki K, Yoshida S, Asami T. Chemical regulation of abscisic acid catabolism in plants by cytochrome P450 inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 13: 4491-4498 (2005).

Kiyomiya S, Nakanishi H, Uchida H, Tsuji A, Nishiyama S, Futatsubashi M, Tsukada H, Ishioka NS, Watanabe S, Ito T, Mizuniwa C, Osa A, Matsuhashi S, Hashimoto S, Sekine T, Mori S. Real time visualization of 13N-translocation in rice under different environmental conditions using positron emitting Ttacer imaging system. Plant Physiol. 125: 1743-1753 (2001).

Kiyosue T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Cloning of cDNAs for genes that are early-responsive to dehydration stress (ERDs) in Arabidopsis thaliana L.: identification of three ERDs as HSP cognate genes. Plant Mol. Biol. 25: 791-798 (1994).

Kiyosue T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Characterization of two cDNAs (ERD11 and ERD13) for dehydration-inducible genes that encode putative glutathione S-transferases in Arabidopsis thaliana L. FEBS Lett. 335: 189-192 (1993).

Kizis D, Pages M. Maize DRE-binding proteins DBF1 and DBF2 are involved in rab17 regulation through the drought-responsive element in an ABA-dependent pathway. Plant J. 30: 679-689 (2002).

Klein M, Perfus-Barbeoch L, Frelet A, Gaedeke N, Reinhardt D, Mueller-Roeber B, Martinoia E, Forestier C. The plant multidrug resistance ABC transporter AtMRP5 is involved in guard cell hormonal signalling and water use. Plant J. 33: 119-129 (2003).

Kleines M, Elster RC, Rodrigo MJ, Blervacq AS, Salamini F, Bartels D. Isolation and expression analysis of two stress-responsive sucrose-synthase genes from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Planta 209: 13-24 (1999).

Klimaszewska K, Morency F, Jones-Overton C, Cooke J. Accumulation pattern and identification of seed storage proteins in zygotic embryos of Pinus strobus and in somatic embryos from different maturation treatments. Physiol. Plant. 121: 682-690 (2004).

Klusener B, Young JJ, Murata Y, Allen GJ, Mori IC, Hugouvieux V, Schroeder JI. Convergence of calcium signaling pathways of pathogenic elicitors and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis guard cells. Plant Physiol. 130: 2152-2163 (2002).

Knight CD, Sehgal A, Atwal K, Wallace JC, Cove DJ, Coates D, Quatrano RS, Bahadur S, Stockley PG, Cuming AC. Molecular responses to abscisic acid and stress are conserved between moss and cereals. Plant Cell 7: 499-506 (1995).

Knight H, Zarka DG, Okamoto H, Thomashow MF, Knight MR. Abscisic acid induces CBF gene transcription and subsequent induction of cold-regulated genes via the CRT promoter element. Plant Physiol. 135: 1710-1717 (2004).

Ko JH, Yang SH, Han KH. Upregulation of an Arabidopsis RING-H2 gene, XERICO, confers drought tolerance through increased abscisic acid biosynthesis. Plant J. 47: 343-355 (2006).

Kobayashi Y, Murata M, Minami H, Yamamoto S, Kagaya Y, Hobo T, Yamamoto A, Hattori T. Abscisic acid-activated SNRK2 protein kinases function in the gene-regulation pathway of ABA signal transduction by phosphorylating ABA response element-binding factors. Plant J. 44: 939-949 (2005).

Kobayashi Y, Yamamoto S, Minami H, Kagaya Y, Hattori T. Differential activation of the rice sucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase2 family by hyperosmotic stress and abscisic acid. Plant Cell 16: 1163-1177 (2004).

Koch K. Sucrose metabolism: regulatory mechanisms and pivotal roles in sugar sensing and plant development. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7: 235-246 (2004).

Kocsy G, von Ballmoos P, Suter M, Ruegsegger A, Galli U, Szalai G, Galiba G, Brunold C. Inhibition of glutathione synthesis reduces chilling tolerance in maize. Planta 211: 528-536 (2000).

Kohler B, Blatt MR. Protein phosphorylation activates the guard cell Ca2+ channel and is a prerequisite for gating by abscisic acid. Plant J. 32: 185-194 (2002).

Kohler B, Hills A, Blatt MR. Control of guard cell ion channels by hydrogen peroxide and abscisic acid indicates their action through alternate signaling pathways. Plant Physiol. 131: 385-388 (2003).

Koiwai H, Nakaminami K, Seo M, Mitsuhashi W, Toyomasu T, Koshiba T. Tissue-specific localization of an abscisic acid biosynthetic enzyme, AAO3, in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 134: 1697-1707 (2004).

Koka CV, Cerny RE, Gardner RG, Noguchi T, Fujioka S, Takatsuto S, Yoshida S, Clouse SD. A putative role for the tomato genes DUMPY and CURL-3 in brassinosteroid biosynthesis and response. Plant Physiol. 122: 85-98 (2000).

Komatsu K, Nishikawa Y, Ohtsuka T, Taji T, Quatrano RS, Tanaka S, Sakata Y. Functional analyses of the ABI1-related protein phosphatase type 2C reveal evolutionarily conserved regulation of abscisic acid signaling between Arabidopsis and the moss Physcomitrella patens. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 327-340 (2009).

Komatsu S, Abbasi F, Kobori E, Fujisawa Y, Kato H, Iwasaki Y. Proteomic analysis of rice embryo: an approach for investigating Galpha protein-regulated proteins. Proteomics 5: 3932-3941 (2005).

Kondo A, Kaikawa J, Funaguma T, Ueno O. Clumping and dispersal of chloroplasts in succulent plants. Planta 219: 500-506 (2004).

Kong L, von Aderkas P. Genotype effects on ABA consumption and somatic embryo maturation in interior spruce (Picea glaucaxengelmanni). J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1525-1531 (2007).

Konishi H, Kitano H, Komatsu S. Identification of rice root proteins regulated by gibberellin using proteome analysis. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 328-339 (2005).

Konrad KR, Hedrich R. The use of voltage-sensitive dyes to monitor signal-induced changes in membrane potential-ABA triggered membrane depolarization in guard cells. Plant J. 55: 161-173 (2008).

Koornneef M, Bentsink L, Hilhorst H. Seed dormancy and germination. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5: 33-36 (2002).

Kotak S, Vierling E, Baumlein H, von Koskull-Doring P. A novel transcriptional cascade regulating expression of heat stress proteins during seed development of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 182-195 (2007).

Kowalczyk S, Hadowska E, Piekarska A. Plant ubiquitylation and proteolytic systems, the key elements in hormonal signaling pathways. Postepy. Biochem. 51: 171-187 (2005).

Kraft M, Kuglitsch R, Kwiatkowski J, Frank M, Grossmann K. Indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides up-regulate 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene expression and abscisic acid accumulation in cleavers (Galium aparine): interaction with ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1497-1503 (2007).

Krochko JE, Abrams GD, Loewen MK, Abrams SR, Cutler AJ. (+)-Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. Plant Physiol. 118: 849-860 (1998).

Ku S, Yoon H, Suh HS, Chung YY. Male-sterility of thermosensitive genic male-sterile rice is associated with premature programmed cell death of the tapetum. Planta 217: 559-565 (2003).

Kudoyarova GR, Vysotskaya LB, Cherkozyanova A, Dodd IC. Effect of partial rootzone drying on the concentration of zeatin-type cytokinins in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) xylem sap and leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 161-168 (2007).

Kuhn JM, Boisson-Dernier A, Dizon MB, Maktabi MH, Schroeder JI. The protein phosphatase AtPP2CA negatively regulates abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 140: 127-139 (2006).

Kuhn JM, Schroeder JI. Impacts of altered RNA metabolism on abscisic acid signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 463-469 (2003).

Kullertz G, Liebau A, Rucknagel P, Schierhorn A, Diettrich B, Fischer G, Luckner M. Stress-induced expression of cyclophilins in proembryonic masses of Digitalis lanata does not protect against freezing/thawing stress. Planta 208: 599-605 (1999).

Kume S, Kobayashi F, Ishibashi M, Ohno R, Nakamura C, Takumi S. Differential and coordinated expression of Cbf and Cor/Lea genes during long-term cold acclimation in two wheat cultivars showing distinct levels of freezing tolerance. Genes Genet. Syst. 80: 185-197 (2005).

Kurek I, Harvey AJ, Lonsdale DM, Breiman A. Isolation and characterization of the wheat prolyl isomerase FK506-binding protein (FKBP) 73 promoter. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 489-497 (2000).

Kurepa J, Herouart D, Van Montagu M, Inze D. Differential expression of CuZn- and Fe-superoxide dismutase genes of tobacco during development, oxidative stress, and hormonal treatments. Plant Cell Physiol. 38: 463-470 (1997).

Kurepin LV, Emery RJ, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM. Light irradiance differentially regulates endogenous levels of cytokinins and auxin in alpine and prairie genotypes of Stellaria longipes. Physiol. Plant. 134: 624-635 (2008).

Kurepin LV, Emery RJ, Pharis RP, Reid DM. Uncoupling light quality from light irradiance effects in Helianthus annuus shoots: putative roles for plant hormones in leaf and internode growth. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2145-2157 (2007).

Kurkela S, Franck M. Cloning and characterization of a cold- and ABA-inducible Arabidopsis gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 15: 137-144 (1990).

Kuwabara A, Ikegami K, Koshiba T, Nagata T. Effects of ethylene and abscisic acid upon heterophylly in Ludwigia arcuata (Onagraceae). Planta 217: 880-887 (2003).

Kwak JM, Moon JH, Murata Y, Kuchitsu K, Leonhardt N, DeLong A, Schroeder JI. Disruption of a guard cell-expressed protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit, RCN1, confers abscisic acid insensitivity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14: 2849-2861 (2002).

Laby RJ, Kincaid MS, Kim D, Gibson SI. The Arabidopsis sugar-insensitive mutants sis4 and sis5 are defective in abscisic acid synthesis and response. Plant J. 23: 587-596 (2000).

Lai CP, Lee CL, Chen PH, Wu SH, Yang CC, Shaw JF. Molecular analyses of the Arabidopsis TUBBY-like protein gene family. Plant Physiol. 134: 1586-1597 (2004).

Lake JA, Woodward FI, Quick WP. Long-distance CO2 signalling in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 183-193 (2002).

Lancien M, Roberts MR. Regulation of Arabidopsis thaliana 14-3-3 gene expression by gamma-aminobutyric acid. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1430-1436 (2006).

Lang V, Palva ET. The expression of a rab-related gene, rab18, is induced by abscisic acid during the cold acclimation process of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Mol. Biol. 20: 951-962 (1992).

Lange BM, Ghassemian M. Genome organization in Arabidopsis thaliana: a survey for genes involved in isoprenoid and chlorophyll metabolism. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 925-948 (2003).

Langer K, Levchenko V, Fromm J, Geiger D, Steinmeyer R, Lautner S, Ache P, Hedrich R. The poplar K+ channel KPT1 is associated with K+ uptake during stomatal opening and bud development. Plant J. 37: 828-838 (2004).

Lapik YR, Kaufman LS. The Arabidopsis cupin domain protein AtPirin1 interacts with the G protein alpha-subunit GPA1 and regulates seed germination and early seedling development. Plant Cell 15: 1578-1590 (2003).

Lara-Nunez A, Sanchez-Nieto S, Luisa Anaya A, Cruz-Ortega R. Phytotoxic effects of Sicyos deppei (Cucurbitaceae) in germinating tomato seeds. Physiol. Plant. 136: 180-192 (2009).

Larkindale J, Hall JD, Knight MR, Vierling E. Heat stress phenotypes of Arabidopsis mutants implicate multiple signaling pathways in the acquisition of thermotolerance. Plant Physiol. 138: 882-897 (2005).

Larkindale J, Knight MR. Protection against heat stress-induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 128: 682-695 (2002).

LaRosa PC, Hasegawa PM, Rhodes D, Clithero JM, Watad A-EA, Bressan RA. Abscisic acid stimulated osmotic adjustment and its involvement in adaptation of tobacco cells to NaCl. Plant Physiol. 85: 174-181 (1987).

Lazarova G, Zeng Y, Kermode AR. Cloning and expression of an ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) gene homologue of yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis). J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1219-1221 (2002).

LeClere S, Schmelz EA, Chourey PS. Cell wall invertase-deficient miniature1 kernels have altered phytohormone levels. Phytochemistry 69: 692-699 (2008).

Lee BH, Henderson DA, Zhu JK. The Arabidopsis cold-responsive transcriptome and its regulation by ICE1. Plant Cell 17: 3155-3175 (2005).

Lee J, Parthier B, Lobler M. Jasmonate signalling can be uncoupled from abscisic acid signalling in barley: identification of jasmonate-regulated transcripts which are not induced by abscisic acid. Planta 199: 625-632 (1996).

Lee JT, Prasad V, Yang PT, Wu JF, Ho THD, Charng YY, Chan MT. Expression of Arabidopsis CBF1 regulated by an ABA/stress inducible promoter in transgenic tomato confers stress tolerance without affecting yield. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1181-1190 (2003).

Lee S, Lee EJ, Yang EJ, Lee JE, Park AR, Song WH, Park OK. Proteomic identification of annexins, calcium-dependent membrane binding proteins that mediate osmotic stress and abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 1378-1391 (2004).

Lee SC, Hwang BK. Functional roles of the pepper antimicrobial protein gene, CaAMP1, in abscisic acid signaling, and salt and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Planta 229: 383-391 (2009).

Lee SC, Hwang BK. Identification and deletion analysis of the promoter of the pepper SAR8.2 gene activated by bacterial infection and abiotic stresses. Planta 224: 255-267 (2006).

Lee SC, Hwang BK. Identification of the pepper SAR8.2 gene as a molecular marker for pathogen infection, abiotic elicitors and environmental stresses in Capsicum annuum. Planta 216: 387-396 (2003).

Lee SH, Chung GC, Steudle E. Low temperature and mechanical stresses differently gate aquaporins of root cortical cells of chilling-sensitive cucumber and -resistant figleaf gourd. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1191-1202 (2005).

Lee YH, Chun JY. A new homeodomain-leucine zipper gene from Arabidopsis thaliana induced by water stress and abscisic acid treatment. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 377-384 (1998).

Lefebvre V, North H, Frey A, Sotta B, Seo M, Okamoto M, Nambara E, Marion-Poll A. Functional analysis of Arabidopsis NCED6 and NCED9 genes indicates that ABA synthesized in the endosperm is involved in the induction of seed dormancy. Plant J. 45: 309-319 (2006).

Legaria J, Rajsbaum R, Munoz-Clares RA, Villegas-Sepulveda N, Simpson J, Iturriaga G. Molecular characterization of two genes encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth. expression in leaves under short-term exposure to osmotic stress or abscisic acid. Gene 218: 69-76 (1998).

Lemtiri-Chlieh F, MacRobbie EA. Role of calcium in the modulation of Vicia guard cell potassium channels by abscisic acid: a patch-clamp study. J. Membr. Biol. 137: 99-107 (1994).

Lemtiri-Chlieh F, MacRobbie EA, Brearley CA. Inositol hexakisphosphate is a physiological signal regulating the K+-inward rectifying conductance in guard cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 8687-8692 (2000).

Lemtiri-Chlieh F, MacRobbie EA, Webb AA, Manison NF, Brownlee C, Skepper JN, Chen J, Prestwich GD, Brearley CA. Inositol hexakisphosphate mobilizes an endomembrane store of calcium in guard cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100: 10091-10095 (2003).

Lenka SK, Lohia B, Kumar A, Chinnusamy V, Bansal KC. Genome-wide targeted prediction of ABA responsive genes in rice based on over-represented cis-motif in co-expressed genes. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 261-271 (2009).

LeNoble ME, Spollen WG, Sharp RE. Maintenance of shoot growth by endogenous ABA: genetic assessment of the involvement of ethylene suppression. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 237-245 (2004).

Leon P, Sheen J. Sugar and hormone connections. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 110-116 (2003).

Leon-Kloosterziel KM, van de Bunt GA, Zeevaart JA, Koornneef M. Arabidopsis mutants with a reduced seed dormancy. Plant Physiol. 110: 233-240 (1996).

Leone A, Costa A, Tucci M, Grillo S. Comparative analysis of short- and long-term changes in gene expression caused by low water potential in potato (Solanum tuberosum) cell-suspension cultures. Plant Physiol. 106: 703-712 (1994).

Leonhardt N, Kwak JM, Robert N, Waner D, Leonhardt G, Schroeder JI. Microarray expression analyses of Arabidopsis guard cells and isolation of a recessive abscisic acid hypersensitive protein phosphatase 2C mutant. Plant Cell 16: 596-615 (2004).

Leonhardt N, Vavasseur A, Forestier C. ATP binding cassette modulators control abscisic acid-regulated slow anion channels in guard cells. Plant Cell 11: 1141-1152 (1999).

Lers A, Khalchitski A, Lomaniec E, Burd S, Green PJ. Senescence-induced RNases in tomato. Plant Mol. Biol. 36: 439-449 (1998).

Leube MP, Grill E, Amrhein N. ABI1 of Arabidopsis is a protein serine/threonine phosphatase highly regulated by the proton and magnesium ion concentration. FEBS Lett. 424: 100-104 (1998).

Leubner-Metzger G. Brassinosteroids and gibberellins promote tobacco seed germination by distinct pathways. Planta 213: 758-763 (2001).

Leubner-Metzger G. Seed after-ripening and over-expression of class I beta-1,3-glucanase confer maternal effects on tobacco testa rupture and dormancy release. Planta 215: 959-968 (2002).

Leubner-Metzger G, Petruzzelli L, Waldvogel R, Vogeli-Lange R, Meins F Jr. Ethylene-responsive element binding protein (EREBP) expression and the transcriptional regulation of class I beta-1,3-glucanase during tobacco seed germination. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 785-795 (1998).

Leung J, Bouvier-Durand M, Morris PC, Guerrier D, Chefdor F, Giraudat J. Arabidopsis ABA response gene ABI1: features of a calcium-modulated protein phosphatase. Science 264: 1448-1452 (1994).

Leung J, Giraudat J. Abscisic acid signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 199-222 (1998).

Leung J, Merlot S, Giraudat J. The Arabidopsis ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2) and ABI1 genes encode homologous protein phosphatases 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction. Plant Cell 9: 759-771 (1997).

Levchenko V, Konrad KR, Dietrich P, Roelfsema MR, Hedrich R. Cytosolic abscisic acid activates guard cell anion channels without preceding Ca2+ signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102: 4203-4208 (2005).

Leydecker MT, Moureaux T, Kraepiel Y, Schnorr K, Caboche M. Molybdenum cofactor mutants, specifically impaired in xanthine dehydrogenase activity and abscisic acid biosynthesis, simultaneously overexpress nitrate reductase. Plant Physiol. 107: 1427-1431 (1995).

Leznicki AJ, Bandurski RS. Enzymic synthesis of indole-3-acetyl-1-O-beta-d-glucose. II. Metabolic characteristics of the enzyme. Plant Physiol. 88: 1481-1485 (1988).

Li AL, Zhu YF, Tan XM, Wang X, Wei B, Guo HZ, Zhang ZL, Chen XB, Zhao GY, Kong XY, Jia JZ, Mao L. Evolutionary and functional study of the CDPK gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 429-443 (2008).

Li C, Welling A, Puhakainen T, Vihera-Aarnio A, Ernstsen A, Junttila O, Heino P, Palva ET. Differential responses of silver birch (Betula pendula) ecotypes to short-day photoperiod and low temperature. Tree Physiol. 25: 1563-1569 (2005).

Li F, Asami T, Wu X, Tsang EW, Cutler AJ. A putative hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase involved in regulating plant growth and development. Plant Physiol. 145: 87-97 (2007).

Li F, Wu X, Tsang E, Cutler AJ. Transcriptional profiling of imbibed Brassica napus seed. Genomics 86: 718-730 (2005).

Li J, Nam KH, Vafeados D, Chory J. bin2, a new brassinosteroid-insensitive locus in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 127: 14-22 (2001).

Li WX, Oono Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, He XJ, Wu JM, Iida K, Lu XY, Cui X, Jin H, Zhu JK. The Arabidopsis NFYA5 transcription factor is regulated transcriptionally and posttranscriptionally to promote drought resistance. Plant Cell 20: 2238-2251 (2008).

Li XP, Tian AG, Luo GZ, Gong ZZ, Zhang JS, Chen SY. Soybean DRE-binding transcription factors that are responsive to abiotic stresses. Theor. Appl. Genet. 110: 1355-1362 (2005).

Lian HL, Yu X, Lane D, Sun WN, Tang ZC, Su WA. Upland rice and lowland rice exhibited different PIP expression under water deficit and ABA treatment. Cell. Res. 16: 651-660 (2006).

Lin BL, Wang HJ, Wang JS, Zaharia LI, Abrams SR. Abscisic acid regulation of heterophylly in Marsilea quadrifolia L.: effects of R-(-) and S-(+) isomers. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2935-2948 (2005).

Lin BL, Yang WJ. Blue light and abscisic acid independently induce heterophyllous switch in Marsilea quadrifolia. Plant Physiol. 119: 429-434 (1999).

Lin CC, Kao CH. Regulation of ammonium-induced proline accumulation in detached rice leaves. Plant Growth Regul. 35: 69-74 (2001).

Lindgren LO, Stalberg KG, Hoglund AS. Seed-specific overexpression of an endogenous Arabidopsis phytoene synthase gene results in delayed germination and increased levels of carotenoids, chlorophyll, and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 132: 779-785 (2003).

Lippold F, Sanchez DH, Musialak M, Schlereth A, Scheible WR, Hincha DK, Udvardi MK. AtMyb41 regulates transcriptional and metabolic responses to osmotic stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 149: 1761-1772 (2009).

Liu F, Jensen CR, Andersen MN. Pod set related to photosynthetic rate and endogenous ABA in soybeans subjected to different water regimes and exogenous ABA and BA at early reproductive stages. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 94: 405-411 (2004).

Liu F, Shahnazari A, Andersen MN, Jacobsen SE, Jensen CR. Physiological responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to partial root-zone drying: ABA signalling, leaf gas exchange, and water use efficiency. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3727-3735 (2006).

Liu HH, Liu J, Fan SL, Song MZ, Han XL, Liu F, Shen FF. Molecular cloning and characterization of a salinity stress-induced gene encoding DEAD-box helicase from the halophyte Apocynum venetum. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 633-644 (2008).

Liu HT, Liu YY, Pan QH, Yang HR, Zhan JC, Huang WD. Novel interrelationship between salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and PIP2-specific phospholipase C in heat acclimation-induced thermotolerance in pea leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3337-3347 (2006).

Liu W, Xu ZH, Luo D, Xue HW. Roles of OsCKI1, a rice casein kinase I, in root development and plant hormone sensitivity. Plant J. 36: 189-202 (2003).

Liu XN, Baird WV. Identification of a novel gene, HaABRC5, from Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae) that is upregulated in response to drought, salinity, and abscisic acid. Am. J. Bot. 91: 184-191 (2004).

Lizana C, Wentworth M, Martinez JP, Villegas D, Meneses R, Murchie EH, Pastenes C, Lercari B, Vernieri P, Horton P, Pinto M. Differential adaptation of two varieties of common bean to abiotic stress. I. Effects of drought on yield and photosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 685-697 (2006).

Llorente F, Oliveros JC, Martinez-Zapater JM, Salinas J. A freezing-sensitive mutant of Arabidopsis, frs1, is a new aba3 allele. Planta 211: 648-655 (2000).

Lobreaux S, Hardy T, Briat JF. Abscisic acid is involved in the iron-induced synthesis of maize ferritin. EMBO J. 12: 651-657 (1993).

Loik ME, Nobel PS. Exogenous abscisic acid mimics cold acclimation for cacti differing in freezing tolerance. Plant Physiol. 103: 871-876 (1993).

Lois LM, Lima CD, Chua NH. Small ubiquitin-like modifier modulates abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15: 1347-1359 (2003).

Lopez-Carbonell M, Jauregui O. A rapid method for analysis of abscisic acid (ABA) in crude extracts of water stressed Arabidopsis thaliana plants by liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry in tandem mode. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 43: 407-411 (2005).

Lorenzo O, Solano R. Molecular players regulating the jasmonate signalling network. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8: 532-540 (2005).

Lu B, Gong Z, Wang J, Zhang J, Liang J. Microtubule dynamics in relation to osmotic stress-induced ABA accumulation in Zea mays roots. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2565-2572 (2007).

Lu C, Hills MJ. Arabidopsis mutants deficient in diacylglycerol acyltransferase display increased sensitivity to abscisic acid, sugars, and osmotic stress during germination and seedling development. Plant Physiol. 129: 1352-1358 (2002).

Lu G, Gao C, Zheng X, Han B. Identification of OsbZIP72 as a positive regulator of ABA response and drought tolerance in rice. Planta 229: 605-615 (2009).

Lu PL, Chen NZ, An R, Su Z, Qi BS, Ren F, Chen J, Wang XC. A novel drought-inducible gene, ATAF1, encodes a NAC family protein that negatively regulates the expression of stress-responsive genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 289-305 (2007).

Luan S. Signalling drought in guard cells. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 229-237 (2002).

Luan S. Signalling drought in guard cells. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 229-237 (2002).

Luczkiewicz M, Kokotkiewicz A. Co-cultures of shoots and hairy roots of Genista tinctoria L. for synthesis and biotransformation of large amounts of phytoestrogens. Plant Sci. 169: 862-871 (2005).

Lulai EC, Suttle JC, Pederson SM. Regulatory involvement of abscisic acid in potato tuber wound-healing. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 1175-1186 (2008).

Lumba S, McCourt P. Preventing leaf identity theft with hormones. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8: 501-505 (2005).

Lund ST, Peng FY, Nayar T, Reid KE, Schlosser J. Gene expression analyses in individual grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries during ripening initiation reveal that pigmentation intensity is a valid indicator of developmental staging within the cluster. Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 301-315 (2008).

Lunde C, Baumann U, Shirley NJ, Drew DP, Fincher GB. Gene structure and expression pattern analysis of three monodehydroascorbate reductase (Mdhar) genes in Physcomitrella patens: implications for the evolution of the MDHAR family in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 259-275 (2006).

Luo J, Shen G, Yan J, He C, Zhang H. AtCHIP functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase of protein phosphatase 2A subunits and alters plant response to abscisic acid treatment. Plant J. 46: 649-657 (2006).

Luo K, Zhang G, Deng W, Luo F, Qiu K, Pei Y. Functional characterization of a cotton late embryogenesis-abundant D113 gene promoter in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 707-717 (2008).

Luo M, Liu JH, Mohapatra S, Hill RD, Mohapatra SS. Characterization of a gene family encoding abscisic acid- and environmental stress-inducible proteins of alfalfa. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 15367-15374 (1992).

Ma QH, Wang XM. Characterization of an ethylene receptor homologue from wheat and its expression during leaf senescence. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1489-1490 (2003).

Ma X, Shor O, Diminshtein S, Yu L, Im YJ, Perera I, Lomax A, Boss WF, Moran N. Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)bisphosphate inhibits K+-efflux channel activity in NT1 tobacco cultured cells. Plant Physiol. 149: 1127-1140 (2009).

Macfarlane C, White DA, Adams MA. The apparent feed-forward response to vapour pressure deficit of stomata in droughted, field-grown Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1268-1280 (2004).

MacGregor DR, Deak KI, Ingram PA, Malamy JE. Root system architecture in Arabidopsis grown in culture is regulated by sucrose uptake in the aerial tissues. Plant Cell 20: 2643-2660 (2008).

Machuka J, Bashiardes S, Ruben E, Spooner K, Cuming A, Knight C, Cove D. Sequence analysis of expressed sequence tags from an ABA-treated cDNA library identifies stress response genes in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell Physiol. 40: 378-387 (1999).

Macmillan CP, Blundell CA, King RW. Flowering of the grass Lolium perenne. Effects of vernalization and long days on gibberellin biosynthesis and signaling. Plant Physiol. 138: 1794-1806 (2005).

MacRobbie EA. Ca2+ and cell signalling in guard cells. Semin. Cell Biol. 4: 113-122 (1993).

MacRobbie EA. ABA activates multiple Ca(2+) fluxes in stomatal guard cells, triggering vacuolar K(+)(Rb(+)) release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 12361-12368 (2000).

MacRobbie EA. Evidence for a role for protein tyrosine phosphatase in the control of ion release from the guard cell vacuole in stomatal closure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 11963-11968 (2002).

MacRobbie EA. Signal transduction and ion channels in guard cells. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 353: 1475-1488 (1998).

MacRobbie EA. Osmotic effects on vacuolar ion release in guard cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 1135-1140 (2006).

Maherali H, Johnson HB, Jackson RB. Stomatal sensitivity to vapour pressure difference over a subambient to elevated CO2 gradient in a C-3/C-4 grassland. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1297-1306 (2003).

Makela P, Munns R, Colmer TD, Condon AG, Peltonen-Sainio P. Effect of foliar applications of glycinebetaine on stomatal conductance, abscisic acid and solute concentrations in leaves of salt- or drought-stressed tomato. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25: 655-663 (1998).

Malatrasi M, Close TJ, Marmiroli N. Identification and mapping of a putative stress response regulator gene in barley. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 143-152 (2002).

Malik A, Colmer TD, Lambers H, Schortemeyer M. Changes in physiological and morphological traits of roots and shoots of wheat in response to different depths of waterlogging. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1121-1131 (2001).

Malik MR, Wang F, Dirpaul JM, Zhou N, Hammerlindl J, Keller W, Abrams SR, Ferrie AM, Krochko JE. Isolation of an embryogenic line from non-embryogenic Brassica napus cv. Westar through microspore embryogenesis. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 2857-2873 (2008).

Malik MR, Wang F, Dirpaul JM, Zhou N, Polowick PL, Ferrie AM, Krochko JE. Transcript profiling and identification of molecular markers for early microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 144: 134-154 (2007).

Malloch KR, Fenton R. Inhibition of stomatal opening by analogs of abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 30: 1201-1209 (1979).

Manavella PA, Arce AL, Dezar CA, Bitton F, Renou JP, Crespi M, Chan RL. Cross-talk between ethylene and drought signalling pathways is mediated by the sunflower Hahb-4 transcription factor. Plant J. 48: 125-137 (2006).

Mane SP, Vasquez-Robinet C, Sioson AA, Heath LS, Grene R. Early PLDalpha-mediated events in response to progressive drought stress in Arabidopsis: a transcriptome analysis. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 241-252 (2007).

Manz B, Muller K, Kucera B, Volke F, Leubner-Metzger G. Water uptake and distribution in germinating tobacco seeds investigated in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Plant Physiol. 138: 1538-1551 (2005).

Marella HH, Sakata Y, Quatrano RS. Characterization and functional analysis of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3-like genes from Physcomitrella patens. Plant J. 46: 1032-1044 (2006).

Mariaux JB, Bockel C, Salamini F, Bartels D. Desiccation- and abscisic acid-responsive genes encoding major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 1089-1099 (1998).

Marrs KA, Walbot V. Expression and RNA splicing of the maize glutathione S-transferase Bronze2 gene is regulated by cadmium and other stresses. Plant Physiol. 113: 93-102 (1997).

Marten H, Hyun T, Gomi K, Seo S, Hedrich R, Roelfsema MR. Silencing of NtMPK4 impairs CO2-induced stomatal closure, activation of anion channels and cytosolic Ca2+signals in Nicotiana tabacum guard cells. Plant J. 55: 698-708 (2008).

Martinez M, Rubio-Somoza I, Carbonero P, Diaz I. A cathepsin B-like cysteine protease gene from Hordeum vulgare (gene CatB) induced by GA in aleurone cells is under circadian control in leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 951-959 (2003).

Masaki T, Tsukagoshi H, Mitsui N, Nishii T, Hattori T, Morikami A, Nakamura K. Activation tagging of a gene for a protein with novel class of CCT-domain activates expression of a subset of sugar-inducible genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 43: 142-152 (2005).

Matakiadis T, Alboresi A, Jikumaru Y, Tatematsu K, Pichon O, Renou JP, Kamiya Y, Nambara E, Truong HN. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid catabolic gene CYP707A2 plays a key role in nitrate control of seed dormancy. Plant Physiol. 149: 949-960 (2009).

Mathur M, Sachar RC. Phytohormonal regulation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase and S-adenosylmethionine levels in dwarf pea epicotyls. FEBS Lett. 287: 113-117 (1991).

Matsuda O, Watanabe C, Iba K. Hormonal regulation of tissue-specific ectopic expression of an Arabidopsis endoplasmic reticulum-type omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (FAD3) gene. Planta 213: 833-840 (2001).

Mauch-Mani B, Mauch F. The role of abscisic acid in plant-pathogen interactions. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8: 409-414 (2005).

Mazarei M, Lennon KA, Puthoff DP, Rodermel SR, Baum TJ. Expression of an Arabidopsis phosphoglycerate mutase homologue is localized to apical meristems, regulated by hormones, and induced by sedentary plant-parasitic nematodes. Plant Mol. Biol. 53: 513-530 (2003).

Mazzella MA, Arana MV, Staneloni RJ, Perelman S, Rodriguez Batiller MJ, Muschietti J, Cerdan PD, Chen K, Sanchez RA, Zhu T, Chory J, Casal JJ. Phytochrome control of the Arabidopsis transcriptome anticipates seedling exposure to light. Plant Cell 17: 2507-2516 (2005).

McCarty DR, Carson CB, Stinard PS, Robertson DS. Molecular analysis of viviparous-1: an abscisic acid-insensitive mutant of maize. Plant Cell 1: 523-532 (1989).

McCourt P, Creelman R. The ABA receptors - we report you decide. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 11: 474-478 (2008).

McCourt P, Lumba S, Tsuchiya Y, Gazzarrini S. Crosstalk and abscisic acid: the roles of terpenoid hormones in coordinating development. Physiol. Plant. 123: 147-152 (2005).

Medina J, Bargues M, Terol J, Perez-Alonso M, Salinas J. The Arabidopsis CBF gene family is composed of three genes encoding AP2 domain-containing proteins whose expression is regulated by low temperature but not by abscisic acid or dehydration. Plant Physiol. 119: 463-470 (1999).

Medina J, Catala R, Salinas J. Developmental and stress regulation of RCI2A and RCI2B, two cold-inducible genes of Arabidopsis encoding highly conserved hydrophobic proteins. Plant Physiol. 125: 1655-1666 (2001).

Medina J, Rodriguez-Franco M, Penalosa A, Carrascosa MJ, Neuhaus G, Salinas J. Arabidopsis mutants deregulated in RCI2A expression reveal new signaling pathways in abiotic stress responses. Plant J. 42: 586-597 (2005).

Meinhard M, Rodriguez PL, Grill E. The sensitivity of ABI2 to hydrogen peroxide links the abscisic acid-response regulator to redox signalling. Planta 214: 775-782 (2002).

Melkonian J, Yu LX, Setter TL. Chilling responses of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings: root hydraulic conductance, abscisic acid, and stomatal conductance. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1751-1760 (2004).

Mena M, Cejudo FJ, Isabel-Lamoneda I, Carbonero P. A role for the DOF transcription factor BPBF in the regulation of gibberellin-responsive genes in barley aleurone. Plant Physiol. 130: 111-119 (2002).

Mendel RR, Bittner F. Cell biology of molybdenum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1763: 621-635 (2006).

Mendel RR, Hansch R. Molybdoenzymes and molybdenum cofactor in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 1689-1698 (2002).

Mendel RR, Schwarz G. Biosynthesis and molecular biology of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco). Met. Ions Biol. Syst. 39: 317-368 (2002).

Merkouropoulos G, Barnett DC, Shirsat AH. The Arabidopsis extensin gene is developmentally regulated, is induced by wounding, methyl jasmonate, abscisic and salicylic acid, and codes for a protein with unusual motifs. Planta 208: 212-219 (1999).

Merlot S, Giraudat J. Genetic analysis of abscisic acid signal transduction. Plant Physiol. 114: 751-757 (1997).

Merlot S, Gosti F, Guerrier D, Vavasseur A, Giraudat J. The ABI1 and ABI2 protein phosphatases 2C act in a negative feedback regulatory loop of the abscisic acid signalling pathway. Plant J. 25: 295-303 (2001).

Merlot S, Mustilli AC, Genty B, North H, Lefebvre V, Sotta B, Vavasseur A, Giraudat J. Use of infrared thermal imaging to isolate Arabidopsis mutants defective in stomatal regulation. Plant J. 30: 601-609 (2002).

Meyer C, Lea US, Provan F, Kaiser WM, Lillo C. Is nitrate reductase a major player in the plant NO (nitric oxide) game? Photosynth. Res. 83: 181-189 (2005).

Meyer K, Leube MP, Grill E. A protein phosphatase 2C involved in ABA signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 264: 1452-1455 (1994).

Meyerhoff O, Muller K, Roelfsema MR, Latz A, Lacombe B, Hedrich R, Dietrich P, Becker D. AtGLR3.4, a glutamate receptor channel-like gene is sensitive to touch and cold. Planta 222: 418-427 (2005).

Miao Y, Lv D, Wang P, Wang XC, Chen J, Miao C, Song CP. An Arabidopsis glutathione peroxidase functions as both a redox transducer and a scavenger in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. Plant Cell 18: 2749-2766 (2006).

Michel D, Furini A, Salamini F, Bartels D. Structure and regulation of an ABA- and desiccation-responsive gene from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol. Biol. 24: 549-560 (1994).

Milbau A, Scheerlinck L, Reheul D, De Cauwer B, Nijs I. Ecophysiological and morphological parameters related to survival in grass species exposed to an extreme climatic event. Physiol. Plant. 125: 500-512 (2005).

Milborrow BV. The pathway of biosynthesis of abscisic acid in vascular plants: a review of the present state of knowledge of ABA biosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1145-1164 (2001).

Millar AA, Jacobsen JV, Ross JJ, Helliwell CA, Poole AT, Scofield G, Reid JB, Gubler F. Seed dormancy and ABA metabolism in Arabidopsis and barley: the role of ABA 8'-hydroxylase. Plant J. 45: 942-954 (2006).

Minami A, Nagao M, Ikegami K, Koshiba T, Arakawa K, Fujikawa S, Takezawa D. Cold acclimation in bryophytes: low-temperature-induced freezing tolerance in Physcomitrella patens is associated with increases in expression levels of stress-related genes but not with increase in level of endogenous abscisic acid. Planta 220: 414-423 (2005).

Minorsky PV. Abscisic acid: a universal signalling factor? Plant Physiol. 128: 788-789 (2002).

Mishra G, Zhang W, Deng F, Zhao J, Wang X. A bifurcating pathway directs abscisic acid effects on stomatal closure and opening in Arabidopsis. Science 312: 264-266 (2006).

Mittler R, Zilinskas BA. Molecular cloning and characterization of a gene encoding pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 21802-21807 (1992).

Mo B, Bewley JD. The relationship between beta-mannosidase and endo-beta-mannanase activities in tomato seeds during and following germination: a comparison of seed populations and individual seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2503-2510 (2003).

Moghaieb REA, Saneoka H, Fujita K. Effect of salinity on osmotic adjustment, glycinebetaine accumulation and the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene expression in two halophytic plants, Salicornia europaea and Suaeda maritima. Plant Sci. 166: 1345-1349 (2004).

Moise AR, von Lintig J, Palczewski K. Related enzymes solve evolutionarily recurrent problems in the metabolism of carotenoids. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 178-186 (2005).

Monreal JA, Feria AB, Vinardell JM, Vidal J, Echevarria C, García-Maurino S. ABA modulates the degradation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase in sorghum leaves. FEBS Lett. 581: 3468-3472 (2007).

Monroe-Augustus M, Zolman BK, Bartel B. IBR5, a dual-specificity phosphatase-like protein modulating auxin and abscisic acid responsiveness in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 15: 2979-2991 (2003).

Moons A. Osgstu3 and osgtu4, encoding tau class glutathione S-transferases, are heavy metal- and hypoxic stress-induced and differentially salt stress-responsive in rice roots. FEBS Lett. 553: 427-432 (2003).

Moons A, Bauw G, Prinsen E, Van Montagu M, Van der Straeten D. Molecular and physiological responses to abscisic acid and salts in roots of salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant Indica rice varieties. Plant Physiol. 107: 177-186 (1995).

Moons A, Gielen J, Vandekerckhove J, Van der Straeten D, Gheysen G, Van Montagu M. An abscisic-acid- and salt-stress-responsive rice cDNA from a novel plant gene family. Planta 202: 443-454 (1997).

Moons A, Prinsen E, Bauw G, Van Montagu M. Antagonistic effects of abscisic acid and jasmonates on salt stress-inducible transcripts in rice roots. Plant Cell 9: 2243-2259 (1997).

Moons A, Valcke R, Van Montagu M. Low-oxygen stress and water deficit induce cytosolic pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) expression in roots of rice, a C3 plant. Plant J. 15: 89-98 (1998).

Moore R. Abscisic acid is not necessary for gravitropism in primary roots of Zea mays. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 66: 281-283 (1990).

Moore R, Smith JD. Graviresponsiveness and abscisic-acid content of carotenoid-deficient mutants of Zea mays L. Planta 164: 126-128 (1985).

Moreno-Risueno MA, Díaz I, Carrillo L, Fuentes R, Carbonero P. The HvDOF19 transcription factor mediates the abscisic acid-dependent repression of hydrolase genes in germinating barley aleurone. Plant J. 51: 352-365 (2007).

Mowla SB, Cuypers A, Driscoll SP, Kiddle G, Thomson J, Foyer CH, Theodoulou FL. Yeast complementation reveals a role for an Arabidopsis thaliana late embryogenesis abundant (LEA)-like protein in oxidative stress tolerance. Plant J. 48: 743-756 (2006).

Mowla SB, Thomson JA, Farrant JM, Mundree SG. A novel stress-inducible antioxidant enzyme identified from the resurrection plant Xerophyta viscosa Baker. Planta 215: 716-726 (2002).

Mu J, Tan H, Zheng Q, Fu F, Liang Y, Zhang J, Yang X, Wang T, Chong K, Wang XJ, Zuo J. LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is a key regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 148: 1042-1054 (2008).

Muller A, Duchting P, Weiler EW. A multiplex GC-MS/MS technique for the sensitive and quantitative single-run analysis of acidic phytohormones and related compounds, and its application to Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 216: 44-56 (2002).

Muller AH, Hansson M. The barley magnesium chelatase 150-kd subunit is not an abscisic acid receptor. Plant Physiol. 150: 157-166 (2009).

Muller R, Nilsson L, Nielsen LK, Nielsen TH. Interaction between phosphate starvation signalling and hexokinase-independent sugar sensing in Arabidopsis leaves. Physiol. Plant. 124: 81-90 (2005).

Mundy J, Chua NH. Abscisic acid and water-stress induce the expression of a novel rice gene. EMBO J. 7: 2279-2286 (1988).

Munne-Bosch S, Lalueza P. Age-related changes in oxidative stress markers and abscisic acid levels in a drought-tolerant shrub, Cistus clusii grown under Mediterranean field conditions. Planta 225: 1039-1049 (2007).

Munnik T. Phosphatidic acid: an emerging plant lipid second messenger. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 227-233 (2001).

Munns R. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 239-250 (2002).

Munns R, Sharp RE. Regulation of shoot growth in dry soils by abscisic acid and by root messages. In (JH Cherry ed) "Biochemical and Cellular Mechanisms of Stress Tolerance in Plants", NATO ASI Series, Vol. H86, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 303-313 (1994).

Munns R, Sharp RE. Involvement of abscisic acid in controlling plant growth in soils of low water potential. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 20: 425-437 (1993).

Murata Y, Pei ZM, Mori IC, Schroeder J. Abscisic acid activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+) channels in guard cells requires cytosolic NAD(P)H and is differentially disrupted upstream and downstream of reactive oxygen species production in abi1-1 and abi2-1 protein phosphatase 2C mutants. Plant Cell 13: 2513-2523 (2001).

Mustilli AC, Merlot S, Vavasseur A, Fenzi F, Giraudat J. Arabidopsis OST1 protein kinase mediates the regulation of stomatal aperture by abscisic acid and acts upstream of reactive oxygen species production. Plant Cell 14: 3089-3099 (2002).

Mwange KN, Hou HW, Cui KM. Relationship between endogenous indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid changes and bark recovery in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. after girdling. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1899-1907 (2003).

Mwange KN, Hou HW, Wang YQ, He XQ, Cui KM. Opposite patterns in the annual distribution and time-course of endogenous abscisic acid and indole-3-acetic acid in relation to the periodicity of cambial activity in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1017-1028 (2005).

Nagao M, Oku K, Minami A, Mizuno K, Sakurai M, Arakawa K, Fujikawa S, Takezawa D. Accumulation of theanderose in association with development of freezing tolerance in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Phytochemistry 67: 702-709 (2006).

Nakabayashi K, Okamoto M, Koshiba T, Kamiya Y, Nambara E. Genome-wide profiling of stored mRNA in Arabidopsis thaliana seed germination: epigenetic and genetic regulation of transcription in seed. Plant J. 41: 697-709 (2005).

Nakagawa H, Ohmiya K, Hattori T. A rice bZIP protein, designated OSBZ8, is rapidly induced by abscisic acid. Plant J. 9: 217-227 (1996).

Nakashima A, Chen L, Thao NP, Fujiwara M, Wong HL, Kuwano M, Umemura K, Shirasu K, Kawasaki T, Shimamoto K. RACK1 functions in rice innate immunity by interacting with the Rac1 immune complex. Plant Cell 20: 2265-2279 (2008).

Nakashima K, Fujita Y, Katsura K, Maruyama K, Narusaka Y, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Transcriptional regulation of ABI3- and ABA-responsive genes including RD29B and RD29A in seeds, germinating embryos, and seedlings of Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 60: 51-68 (2006).

Nambara E, Marion-Poll A. Abscisic acid biosynthesis and catabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56: 165-185 (2005).

Nambara E, Marion-Poll A. ABA action and interactions in seeds. Trends Plant Sci. 8: 213-217 (2003).

Nambara E, McCourt P. Protein farnesylation in plants: a greasy tale. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2: 388-392 (1999).

Nanjo T, Futamura N, Nishiguchi M, Igasaki T, Shinozaki K, Shinohara K. Characterization of full-length enriched expressed sequence tags of stress-treated poplar leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 45: 1738-1748 (2004).

Narusaka Y, Nakashima K, Shinwari ZK, Sakuma Y, Furihata T, Abe H, Narusaka M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Interaction between two cis-acting elements, ABRE and DRE, in ABA-dependent expression of Arabidopsis rd29A gene in response to dehydration and high-salinity stresses. Plant J. 34: 137-148 (2003).

Narusaka Y, Narusaka M, Seki M, Umezawa T, Ishida J, Nakajima M, Enju A, Shinozaki K. Crosstalk in the responses to abiotic and biotic stresses in Arabidopsis: analysis of gene expression in cytochrome P450 gene superfamily by cDNA microarray. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 327-342 (2004).

Nayyar H, Walia DP. Genotypic variation in wheat in response to water stress and abscisic acid- induced accumulation of osmolytes in developing grains. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 190: 39-45 (2004).

Neill S, Barros R, Bright J, Desikan R, Hancock J, Harrison J, Morris P, Ribeiro D, Wilson I. Nitric oxide, stomatal closure, and abiotic stress. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 165-176 (2008).

Neill SJ, Desikan R, Clarke A, Hancock JT. Nitric oxide is a novel component of abscisic acid signaling in stomatal guard cells. Plant Physiol. 128: 13-16 (2002).

Nejad AR, van Meeteren U. Stomatal response characteristics of Tradescantia virginiana grown at high relative air humidity. Physiol. Plant. 125: 324-332 (2005).

Nelson DC, Riseborough JA, Flematti GR, Stevens J, Ghisalberti EL, Dixon KW, Smith SM. Karrikins discovered in smoke trigger Arabidopsis seed germination by a mechanism requiring gibberellic acid synthesis and light. Plant Physiol. 149: 863-873 (2009).

Nemchenko A, Kunze S, Feussner I, Kolomiets M. Duplicate maize 13-lipoxygenase genes are differentially regulated by circadian rhythm, cold stress, wounding, pathogen infection, and hormonal treatments. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3767-3779 (2006).

Nemeth K, Salchert K, Putnoky P, Bhalerao R, Koncz-Kalman Z, Stankovic-Stangeland B, Bako L, Mathur J, Okresz L, Stabel S, Geigenberger P, Stitt M, Redei GP, Schell J, Koncz C. Pleiotropic control of glucose and hormone responses by PRL1, a nuclear WD protein, in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 12: 3059-3073 (1998).

Netting AG. pH, abscisic acid and the integration of metabolism in plants under stressed and non-stressed conditions. II. Modifications in modes of metabolism induced by variation in the tension on the water column and by stress. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 151-173 (2002).

Neumann PM. Coping mechanisms for crop plants in drought-prone environments. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 101: 901-907 (2008).

Ng CK, Kinoshita T, Pandey S, Shimazaki K, Assmann SM. Abscisic acid induces rapid subnuclear reorganization in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 134: 1327-1331 (2004).

Ng DW, Chandrasekharan MB, Hall TC. The 5' UTR negatively regulates quantitative and spatial expression from the ABI3 promoter. Plant Mol. Biol. 54: 25-38 (2004).

Ng DW, Chandrasekharan MB, Hall TC. Ordered histone modifications are associated with transcriptional poising and activation of the phaseolin promoter. Plant Cell 18: 119-132 (2006).

Ni BR, Bradford KJ. Germination and dormancy of abscisic acid- and gibberellin-deficient mutant tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seeds. Sensitivity of germination to abscisic acid, gibberellin, and water potential. Plant Physiol. 101: 607-617 (1993).

Nieva C, Busk PK, Dominguez-Puigjaner E, Lumbreras V, Testillano PS, Risueno MC, Pages M. Isolation and functional characterisation of two new bZIP maize regulators of the ABA responsive gene rab28. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 899-914 (2005).

Nishikawa F, Kato M, Hyodo H, Ikoma Y, Sugiura M, Yano M. Ascorbate metabolism in harvested broccoli. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2439-2448 (2003).

Nishimura N, Kitahata N, Seki M, Narusaka Y, Narusaka M, Kuromori T, Asami T, Shinozaki K, Hirayama T. Analysis of ABA Hypersensitive Germination2 revealed the pivotal functions of PARN in stress response in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 44: 972-984 (2005).

Nishimura N, Yoshida T, Kitahata N, Asami T, Shinozaki K, Hirayama T. ABA-hypersensitive germination1 encodes a protein phosphatase 2C, an essential component of abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis seed. Plant J. 50: 935-949 (2007).

Nishiwaki M, Fujino K, Koda Y, Masuda K, Kikuta Y. Somatic embryogenesis induced by the simple application of abscisic acid to carrot (Daucus carota L.) seedlings in culture. Planta 211: 756-759 (2000).

Nitsch LM, Oplaat C, Feron R, Ma Q, Wolters-Arts M, Hedden P, Mariani C, Vriezen WH. Abscisic acid levels in tomato ovaries are regulated by LeNCED1 and SlCYP707A1. Planta 229: 1335-1346 (2009).

Niu X, Helentjaris T, Bate NJ. Maize ABI4 binds coupling element1 in abscisic acid and sugar response genes. Plant Cell 14: 2565-2575 (2002).

Nonogaki H, Gee OH, Bradford KJ. A germination-specific endo-beta-mannanase gene is expressed in the micropylar endosperm cap of tomato seeds. Plant Physiol. 123: 1235-1246 (2000).

Nordin K, Heino P, Palva ET. Separate signal pathways regulate the expression of a low-temperature-induced gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Mol. Biol. 16: 1061-1071 (1991).

Nordin K, Vahala T, Palva ET. Differential expression of two related, low-temperature-induced genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Mol. Biol. 21: 641-653 (1993).

North HM, De Almeida A, Boutin JP, Frey A, To A, Botran L, Sotta B, Marion-Poll A. The Arabidopsis ABA-deficient mutant aba4 demonstrates that the major route for stress-induced ABA accumulation is via neoxanthin isomers. Plant J. 50: 810-824 (2007).

Novakova M, Motyka V, Dobrev PI, Malbeck J, Gaudinova A, Vankova R. Diurnal variation of cytokinin, auxin and abscisic acid levels in tobacco leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2877-2883 (2005).

O'Kane D, Gill V, Boyd P, Burdon R. Chilling, oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in Arabidopsis thaliana callus. Planta 198: 371-377 (1996).

Ober ES, Sharp RE. Electrophysiological responses of maize roots to low water potentials: relationship to growth and ABA accumulation. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 813-824 (2003).

Ober ES, Sharp RE. Proline accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) primary roots at low water potentials. I. Requirement for increased levels of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 105: 981-987 (1994).

Ogata Y, Iizuka M, Nakayama D, Ikeda M, Kamada H, Koshiba T. Possible involvement of abscisic acid in the induction of secondary somatic embryogenesis on seed-coat-derived carrot somatic embryos. Planta 221: 417-423 (2005).

Ogawa M, Kay P, Wilson S, Swain SM. ARABIDOPSIS DEHISCENCE ZONE POLYGALACTURONASE1 (ADPG1), ADPG2, and QUARTET2 are Polygalacturonases required for cell separation during reproductive development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 21: 216-233 (2009).

Oh E, Kang H, Yamaguchi S, Park J, Lee D, Kamiya Y, Choi G. Genome-wide analysis of genes targeted by PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3-LIKE5 during seed germination in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 21: 403-419 (2009).

Oh E, Yamaguchi S, Hu J, Yusuke J, Jung B, Paik I, Lee HS, Sun TP, Kamiya Y, Choi G. PIL5, a phytochrome-interacting bHLH protein, regulates gibberellin responsiveness by binding directly to the GAI and RGA promoters in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant Cell 19: 1192-1208 (2007).

Oh SJ, Song SI, Kim YS, Jang HJ, Kim SY, Kim M, Kim YK, Nahm BH, Kim JK. Arabidopsis CBF3/DREB1A and ABF3 in transgenic rice increased tolerance to abiotic stress without stunting growth. Plant Physiol. 138: 341-351 (2005).

Ohnishi T, Sugahara S, Yamada T, Kikuchi K, Yoshiba Y, Hirano HY, Tsutsumi N. OsNAC6, a member of the NAC gene family, is induced by various stresses in rice. Genes Genet. Syst. 80: 135-139 (2005).

Okamoto M, Kuwahara A, Seo M, Kushiro T, Asami T, Hirai N, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T, Nambara E. CYP707A1 and CYP707A2, which encode abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylases, are indispensable for proper control of seed dormancy and germination in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 141: 97-107 (2006).

Okamoto M, Tanaka Y, Abrams SR, Kamiya Y, Seki M, Nambara E. High humidity induces ABA 8'-hydroxylase in stomata and vasculature to regulate local and systemic ABA responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 149: 825-834 (2009).

Olsson AS, Engstrom P, Soderman E. The homeobox genes ATHB12 and ATHB7 encode potential regulators of growth in response to water deficit in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 663-677 (2004).

Omasa K, Takayama K. Simultaneous measurement of stomatal conductance, non-photochemical quenching, and photochemical yield of photosystem II in intact leaves by thermal and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 1290-1300 (2003).

Ono A, Izawa T, Chua NH, Shimamoto K. The rab16B promoter of rice contains two distinct abscisic acid-responsive elements. Plant Physiol. 112: 483-491 (1996).

Ooms J, Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Bartels D, Koornneef M, Karssen CM. Acquisition of desiccation tolerance and longevity in seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. A comparative study using abscisic acid-insensitive abi3 mutants. Plant Physiol. 102: 1185-1191 (1993).

Ortiz-Masia D, Perez-Amador MA, Carbonell J, Marcote MJ. Diverse stress signals activate the C1 subgroup MAP kinases of Arabidopsis. FEBS Lett. 581: 1834-1840 (2007).

Osakabe Y, Maruyama K, Seki M, Satou M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase1 is a key membrane-bound regulator of abscisic acid early signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 1105-1119 (2005).

Ostergaard L, Lauvergeat V V, Naested H, Mattsson O, Mundy J. Two differentially regulated Arabidopsis genes define a new branch of the DFR superfamily. Plant Sci. 160: 463-472 (2001).

Outlaw WH Jr, De Vlieghere-He X. Transpiration rate. An important factor controlling the sucrose content of the guard cell apoplast of broad bean. Plant Physiol. 126: 1716-1724 (2001).

Ouvrard O, Cellier F, Ferrare K, Tousch D, Lamaze T, Dupuis JM, Casse-Delbart F. Identification and expression of water stress- and abscisic acid-regulated genes in a drought-tolerant sunflower genotype. Plant Mol. Biol. 31: 819-829 (1996).

Pacheco-Moises F, Valencia-Turcotte L, Altuzar-Martinez M, Rodriguez-Sotres R. Regulation of acyltransferase activity in immature maize embryos by abscisic acid and the osmotic environment. Plant Physiol. 114: 1095-1101 (1997).

Palva ET, Thtiharju S, Tamminen I, Puhakainen T, Laitinen R, Svensson J, Helenius E, Heino P. Biological mechanisms of low temperature stress response: cold acclimation and development of freezing tolerance in plants. JIRCAS Working Report No.23, "Genetic Engineering of Crop Plants for Abiotic Stress" (Iwanaga M, ed.) p. 9-15 (2002).

Pan QH, Li MJ, Peng CC, Zhang N, Zou X, Zou KQ, Wang XL, Yu XC, Wang XF, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid activates acid invertases in developing grape berry. Physiol. Plant. 125: 157-170 (2005).

Pan X, Welti R, Wang X. Simultaneous quantification of major phytohormones and related compounds in crude plant extracts by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry 69: 1773-1781 (2008).

Panavas T, Pikula A, Reid PD, Rubinstein B, Walker EL. Identification of senescence-associated genes from daylily petals. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 237-248 (1999).

Pandey GK, Cheong YH, Kim KN, Grant JJ, Li L, Hung W, D'Angelo C, Weinl S, Kudla J, Luan S. The calcium sensor calcineurin B-like 9 modulates abscisic acid sensitivity and biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 1912-1924 (2004).

Pandey GK, Grant JJ, Cheong YH, Kim BG, Li L, Luan S. ABR1, an APETALA2-domain transcription factor that functions as a repressor of ABA response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 1185-1193 (2005).

Pandey S, Assmann SM. The Arabidopsis putative G protein-coupled receptor GCR1 interacts with the G protein alpha subunit GPA1 and regulates abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 16: 1616-1632 (2004).

Pandey S, Chen JG, Jones AM, Assmann SM. G-protein complex mutants are hypersensitive to abscisic acid regulation of germination and postgermination development. Plant Physiol. 141: 243-256 (2006).

Papp I, Mur LA, Dalmadi A, Dulai S, Koncz C. A mutation in the Cap binding protein 20 gene confers drought tolerance to Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 55: 679-686 (2004).

Parcy F, Giraudat J. Interactions between the ABI1 and the ectopically expressed ABI3 genes in controlling abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis vegetative tissues. Plant J. 11: 693-702 (1997).

Parcy F, Valon C, Raynal M, Gaubier-Comella P, Delseny M, Giraudat J. Regulation of gene expression programs during Arabidopsis seed development: roles of the ABI3 locus and of endogenous abscisic acid. Plant Cell 6: 1567-1582 (1994).

Parent B, Hachez C, Redondo E, Simonneau T, Chaumont F, Tardieu F. Drought and abscisic acid effects on aquaporin content translate into changes in hydraulic conductivity and leaf growth rate: a trans-scale approach. Plant Physiol. 149: 2000-2012 (2009).

Park KY, Jung JY, Park J, Hwang JU, Kim YW, Hwang I, Lee Y. A role for phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in abscisic acid-induced reactive oxygen species generation in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 132: 92-98 (2003).

Park SJ, Huang Y, Ayoubi P. Identification of expression profiles of sorghum genes in response to greenbug phloem-feeding using cDNA subtraction and microarray analysis. Planta 223: 932-947 (2006).

Parra MM, del Pozo O, Luna R, Godoy JA, Pintor-Toro JA. Structure of the dehydrin tas14 gene of tomato and its developmental and environmental regulation in transgenic tobacco. Plant Mol. Biol. 32: 453-460 (1996).

Pastori GM, Foyer CH. Common components, networks, and pathways of cross-tolerance to stress. The central role of "redox" and abscisic acid-mediated controls. Plant Physiol. 129: 460-468 (2002).

Pastori GM, Kiddle G, Antoniw J, Bernard S, Veljovic-Jovanovic S, Verrier PJ, Noctor G, Foyer CH. Leaf vitamin C contents modulate plant defense transcripts and regulate genes that control development through hormone signaling. Plant Cell 15: 939-951 (2003).

Paul AL, Schuerger AC, Popp MP, Richards JT, Manak MS, Ferl RJ. Hypobaric biology: Arabidopsis gene expression at low atmospheric pressure. Plant Physiol. 134: 215-223 (2004).

Paul M. Trehalose 6-phosphate. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 303-309 (2007).

Pawlowski TA. Proteome analysis of Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds dormancy breaking and germination: influence of abscisic and gibberellic acids. BMC Plant Biol. 9: 48 (2009).

Peeters AJ, Cox MC, Benschop JJ, Vreeburg RA, Bou J, Voesenek LA. Submergence research using Rumex palustris as a model; looking back and going forward. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 391-398 (2002).

Pei ZM, Kuchitsu K, Ward JM, Schwarz M, Schroeder JI. Differential abscisic acid regulation of guard cell slow anion channels in Arabidopsis wild-type and abi1 and abi2 mutants. Plant Cell 9: 409-423 (1997).

Pellny TK, Van Aken O, Dutilleul C, Wolff T, Groten K, Bor M, De Paepe R, Reyss A, Van Breusegem F, Noctor G, Foyer CH. Mitochondrial respiratory pathways modulate nitrate sensing and nitrogen-dependent regulation of plant architecture in Nicotiana sylvestris. Plant J. 54: 976-992 (2008).

Penfield S, Li Y, Gilday AD, Graham S, Graham IA. Arabidopsis ABA INSENSITIVE4 regulates lipid mobilization in the embryo and reveals repression of seed germination by the endosperm. Plant Cell 18: 1887-1899 (2006).

Penfield S, Rylott EL, Gilday AD, Graham S, Larson TR, Graham IA. Reserve mobilization in the Arabidopsis endosperm fuels hypocotyl elongation in the dark, is independent of abscisic acid, and requires PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE1. Plant Cell 16: 2705-2718 (2004).

Peng YB, Lu YF, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid activates ATPase in developing apple fruit especially in fruit phloem cells. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1329-1342 (2003).

Perales L, Arbona V, Gomez-Cadenas A, Cornejo MJ, Sanz A. A relationship between tolerance to dehydration of rice cell lines and ability for ABA synthesis under stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 43: 786-792 (2005).

Perera IY, Hung CY, Moore CD, Stevenson-Paulik J, Boss WF. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing the type 1 inositol 5-phosphatase exhibit increased drought tolerance and altered abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 20: 2876-2893 (2008).

Peres LEP, Carvalho RF, Zsogon A, Bermudez-Zambramo OD, Robles WGR, Tavares S. Grafting of tomato mutants onto potato rootstocks: An approach to study leaf-derived signaling on tuberization. Plant Sci. 169: 680-688 (2005).

Perez-Amador MA, Leon J, Green PJ, Carbonell J. Induction of the arginine decarboxylase ADC2 gene provides evidence for the involvement of polyamines in the wound response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 130: 1454-1463 (2002).

Pernas M, García-Casado G, Rojo E, Solano R, Sanchez-Serrano JJ. A protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit is a negative regulator of abscisic acid signalling. Plant J. 51: 763-778 (2007).

Perrin RM, Wigge PA. Cell signalling and gene regulation: Web alert. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5: 371-372 (2002).

Pesci P. Effect of light on abscisic acid-induced proline accumulation in leaves: comparison between barley and wheat. Physiol. Plant. 86: 209-214 (1992).

Pesci P, Reggiani R. The process of abscisic acid-induced proline accumulation and the levels of polyamines and quaternary ammonium compounds in hydrated barley leaves. Physiol. Plant. 84: 134-139 (1992).

Petruzzelli L, Sturaro M, Mainieri D, Leubner-Metzger G. Calcium requirement for ethylene-dependent responses involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase in radicle tissues of germinated pea seeds. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 661-671 (2003).

Pettko-Szandtner A, Meszaros T, Horvath GV, Bako L, Csordas-Toth E, Blastyak A, Zhiponova M, Miskolczi P, Dudits D. Activation of an alfalfa cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor by calmodulin-like domain protein kinase. Plant J. 46: 111-123 (2006).

Peuke AD, Jeschke WD, Hartung W. Flows of elements, ions and abscisic acid in Ricinus communis and site of nitrate reduction under potassium limitation. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 241-250 (2002).

Phillips JR, Hilbricht T, Salamini F, Bartels D. A novel abscisic acid- and dehydration-responsive gene family from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum encodes a plastid-targeted protein with DNA-binding activity. Planta 215: 258-266 (2002).

Piao HL, Pih KT, Lim JH, Kang SG, Jin JB, Kim SH, Hwang I. An Arabidopsis GSK3/shaggy-like gene that complements yeast salt stress-sensitive mutants is induced by NaCl and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 119: 1527-1534 (1999).

Pih KT, Yi MJ, Liang YS, Shin BJ, Cho MJ, Hwang I, Son D. Molecular cloning and targeting of a fibrillarin homolog from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 123: 51-58 (2000).

Pinto LV, Da Silva EA, Davide AC, De Jesus VA, Toorop PE, Hilhorst HW. Mechanism and control of Solanum lycocarpum seed germination. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 100: 1175-1187 (2007).

Piskurewicz U, Jikumaru Y, Kinoshita N, Nambara E, Kamiya Y, Lopez-Molina L. The gibberellic acid signaling repressor RGL2 inhibits Arabidopsis seed germination by stimulating abscisic acid synthesis and ABI5 activity. Plant Cell 20: 2729-2745 (2008).

Pla M, Goday A, Vilardell J, Gomez J, Pages M. Differential regulation of ABA-induced 23-25 kDa proteins in embryo and vegetative tissues of the viviparous mutants of maize. Plant Mol. Biol. 13: 385-394 (1989).

Pla M, Gomez J, Goday A, Pages M. Regulation of the abscisic acid-responsive gene rab28 in maize viviparous mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 230: 394-400 (1991).

Plaixats J, Rodes M, Andres J. Effect of abscisic acid on pool sizes of free amino acids in Lemna minor L. cultures. J. Plant Physiol. 131: 259-266 (1987).

Pogson BJ, Downs CG, Davies KM. Differential expression of two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes in broccoli after harvest. Plant Physiol. 108: 651-657 (1995).

Poovaiah BW, Reddy ASN. Calcium and signa -transduction in plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 12: 185-211 (1993).

Porat R, Pasentsis K, Rozentzvieg D, Gerasopoulos D, Falara V, Samach A, Lurie S, Kanellis AK. Isolation of a dehydrin cDNA from orange and grapefruit citrus fruit that is specifically induced by the combination of heat followed by chilling temperatures. Physiol. Plant. 120: 256-264 (2004).

Porch TG, Tseung CW, Schmelz EA, Mark Settles A. The maize Viviparous10/Viviparous13 locus encodes the Cnx1 gene required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Plant J. 45: 250-263 (2006).

Pou A, Flexas J, Alsina MD, Bota J, Carambula C, de Herralde F, Galmes J, Lovisolo C, Jimenez M, Ribas-Carbo M, Rusjan D, Secchi F, Tomas M, Zsofi Z, Medrano H. Adjustments of water-use efficiency by stomatal regulation during drought and recovery in the drought-adapted Vitis hybrid Richter-110 (V. berlandieri x V. rupestris). Physiol. Plant. 134: 313-323 (2008).

Pourtau N, Mares M, Purdy S, Quentin N, Ruel A, Wingler A. Interactions of abscisic acid and sugar signalling in the regulation of leaf senescence. Planta 219: 765-772 (2004).

Prada D, Romagosa I, Ullrich SE, Molina-Cano JL. A centromeric region on chromosome 6(6H) affects dormancy in an induced mutant in barley. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 47-54 (2005).

Prats E, Gay AP, Mur LA, Thomas BJ, Carver TL. Stomatal lock-open, a consequence of epidermal cell death, follows transient suppression of stomatal opening in barley attacked by Blumeria graminis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2211-2226 (2006).

Prescott AG, John P. Dioxygenases: molecular structure and role in plant metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 245-271 (1996).

Price J, Li TC, Kang SG, Na JK, Jang JC. Mechanisms of glucose signaling during germination of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 132: 1424-1438 (2003).

Priest DM, Ambrose SJ, Vaistij FE, Elias L, Higgins GS, Ross AR, Abrams SR, Bowles DJ. Use of the glucosyltransferase UGT71B6 to disturb abscisic acid homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 46: 492-502 (2006).

Priest DM, Jackson RG, Ashford DA, Abrams SR, Bowles DJ. The use of abscisic acid analogues to analyse the substrate selectivity of UGT71B6, a UDP-glycosyltransferase of Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 579: 4454-4458 (2005).

Prieto-Dapena P, Almoguera C, Rojas A, Jordano J. Seed-specific expression patterns and regulation by ABI3 of an unusual late embryogenesis-abundant gene in sunflower. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 615-627 (1999).

Pritchard SL, Charlton WL, Baker A, Graham IA. Germination and storage reserve mobilization are regulated independently in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 31: 639-647 (2002).

Proels RK, Hause B, Berger S, Roitsch T. Novel mode of hormone induction of tandem tomato invertase genes in floral tissues. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 191-201 (2003).

Proels RK, Roitsch T. Extracellular invertase LIN6 of tomato: a pivotal enzyme for integration of metabolic, hormonal, and stress signals is regulated by a diurnal rhythm. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1555-1567 (2009).

Prokic L, Jovanovic Z, McAinsh MR, Vucinic Z, Stikic R. Species-dependent changes in stomatal sensitivity to abscisic acid mediated by external pH. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 675-683 (2006).

Prokic L, Jovanovic Z, Stikic R, Vucinic Z. The mutual effect of extracellular Ca2+, abscisic acid, and pH on the rate of stomatal closure. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1048: 513-516 (2005).

Puhakainen T, Li C, Boije-Malm M, Kangasjarvi J, Heino P, Palva ET. Short-day potentiation of low temperature-induced gene expression of a C-repeat-binding factor-controlled gene during cold acclimation in silver birch. Plant Physiol. 136: 4299-4307 (2004).

Qi Q, Huang YF, Cutler AJ, Abrams SR, Taylor DC. Molecular and biochemical characterization of an aminoalcoholphosphotransferase (AAPT1) from Brassica napus. Planta 217: 547-558 (2003).

Qi Q, Rose PA, Abrams GD, Taylor DC, Abrams SR, Cutler AJ. (+)-Abscisic acid metabolism, 3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A synthase gene expression, and very-long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Brassica napus embryos. Plant Physiol. 117: 979-987 (1998).

Qi Y, Kawano N, Yamauchi Y, Ling J, Li D, Tanaka K. Identification and cloning of a submergence-induced gene OsGGT (glycogenin glucosyltransferase) from rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression subtractive hybridization. Planta 221: 437-445 (2005).

Qin X, Zeevaart JA. Overexpression of a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia increases abscisic acid and phaseic acid levels and enhances drought tolerance. Plant Physiol. 128: 544-551 (2002).

Quarrie SA, Laurie DA, Zhu J, Lebreton C, Semikhodskii A, Steed A, Witsenboer H, Calestani C. QTL analysis to study the association between leaf size and abscisic acid accumulation in droughted rice leaves and comparisons across cereals. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 155-165 (1997).

Quatrano RS, McDaniel SF, Khandelwal A, Perroud PF, Cove DJ. Physcomitrella patens: mosses enter the genomic age. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 182-189 (2007).

Quettier AL, Bertrand C, Habricot Y, Miginiac E, Agnes C, Jeannette E, Maldiney R. The phs1-3 mutation in a putative dual-specificity protein tyrosine phosphatase gene provokes hypersensitive responses to abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 47: 711-719 (2006).

Quick WP, FIichtner K, Schulze ED, Wendler R, Leegood RC, Mooney H, Rodermel SR, Bogorad L, Stitt M. Decreased ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase in transgenic tobacco transformed with antisense rbcS. 4. Impact on photosynthesis in conditions of altered nitrogen supply. Planta 188: 522-531 (1992).

Raab S, Drechsel G, Zarepour M, Hartung W, Koshiba T, Bittner F, Hoth S. Identification of a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that is required for suppression of premature senescence in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 59: 39-51 (2009).

Raab S, Toth Z, de Groot C, Stamminger T, Hoth S. ABA-responsive RNA-binding proteins are involved in chloroplast and stromule function in Arabidopsis seedlings. Planta 224: 900-914 (2006).

Rabbani MA, Maruyama K, Abe H, Khan MA, Katsura K, Ito Y, Yoshiwara K, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Monitoring expression profiles of rice genes under cold, drought, and high-salinity stresses and abscisic acid application using cDNA microarray and RNA gel-blot analyses. Plant Physiol. 133: 1755-1767 (2003).

Racagni G, Villasuso AL, Pasquare SJ, Giusto NM, Machado E. Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate inhibits the alpha-amylase secretion stimulated by gibberellic acid in barley aleurone. Physiol. Plant. 134: 381-393 (2008).

Radchuk R, Radchuk V, Gotz KP, Weichert H, Richter A, Emery RJ, Weschke W, Weber H. Ectopic expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Vicia narbonensis seeds: effects of improved nutrient status on seed maturation and transcriptional regulatory networks. Plant J. 51: 819-839 (2007).

Radchuk R, Radchuk V, Weschke W, Borisjuk L, Weber H. Repressing the expression of the SUCROSE NONFERMENTING-1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE gene in pea embryo causes pleiotropic defects of maturation similar to an abscisic acid-insensitive phenotype. Plant Physiol. 140: 263-278 (2006).

Raghothama KG, Maggio A, Narasimhan ML, Kononowicz AK, Wang G, D'Urzo MP, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA. Tissue-specific activation of the osmotin gene by ABA, C2H4 and NaCl involves the same promoter region. Plant Mol. Biol. 34: 393-402 (1997).

Rahayu YS, Walch-Liu P, Neumann G, Romheld V, von Wiren N, Bangerth F. Root-derived cytokinins as long-distance signals for NO3--induced stimulation of leaf growth. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1143-1152 (2005).

Rai SP, Luthra R, Gupta MM, Kumar S. Pleiotropic morphological and abiotic stress resistance phenotypes of the hyper-abscisic acid producing Abo(-) mutant in the periwinkle Catharanthus roseus. J. Biosci. 26: 57-70 (2001).

Rajashekar CB, Zhou H, Marcum KB, Prakash O. Glycine betaine accumulation and induction of cold tolerance in strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) plants. Plant Sci. 148: 175-183 (1999).

Rajjou L, Belghazi M, Huguet R, Robin C, Moreau A, Job C, Job D. Proteomic investigation of the effect of salicylic acid on Arabidopsis seed germination and establishment of early defense mechanisms. Plant Physiol. 141: 910-923 (2006).

Ramachandra Reddy A, Chaitanya KV, Vivekanandan M. Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. J. Plant Physiol. 161: 1189-1202 (2004).

Ramanjulu S, Bartels D. Drought- and desiccation-induced modulation of gene expression in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 141-151 (2002).

Ramon M, Rolland F, Thevelein JM, Van Dijck P, Leyman B. ABI4 mediates the effects of exogenous trehalose on Arabidopsis growth and starch breakdown. Plant Mol. Biol. 63: 195-206 (2007).

Rana NK, Mohanpuria P, Yadav SK. Cloning and characterization of a cytosolic glutamine synthetase from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze that is upregulated by ABA, SA, and H2O2. Mol. Biotechnol. 39: 49-56 (2008).

Ranathunge K, Steudle E, Lafitte R. A new precipitation technique provides evidence for the permeability of Casparian bands to ions in young roots of corn (Zea mays L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Cell Environ. 28: 1450-1462 (2005).

Rapala-Kozik M, Kowalska E, Ostrowska K. Modulation of thiamine metabolism in Zea mays seedlings under conditions of abiotic stress. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 4133-4143 (2008).

Raschke K, Shabahang M, Wolf R. The slow and the quick anion conductance in whole guard cells: their voltage-dependent alternation, and the modulation of their activities by abscisic acid and CO2. Planta 217: 639-650 (2003).

Raymond MJ, Smirnoff N. Proline metabolism and transport in maize seedlings at low water potential. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 813-823 (2002).

Razem FA, Baron K, Hill RD. Turning on gibberellin and abscisic acid signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9: 454-459 (2006).

Rea G, Metoui O, Infantino A, Federico R, Angelini R. Copper amine oxidase expression in defense responses to wounding and Ascochyta rabiei invasion. Plant Physiol. 128: 865-875 (2002).

Reddy SM, Pandey AK, Melayah D, Marmeisse R, Gay G. The auxin responsive gene Pp-C61 is up-regulated in Pinus pinaster roots following inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 681-691 (2003).

Regente M, Monzon GC, de la Canal L. Phospholipids are present in extracellular fluids of imbibing sunflower seeds and are modulated by hormonal treatments. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 553-562 (2008).

Reggiani R, Aurisano N, Mattana M, Bertani A. ABA induces 4-aminobutyrate accumulation in wheat seedlings. Phytochemistry 34: 605-609 (1993).

Reggiani R, Bertani A. Anaerobic amino acid metabolism. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 50: 733-736 (2003).

Ren C, Kermode AR. An increase in pectin methyl esterase activity accompanies dormancy breakage and germination of yellow cedar seeds. Plant Physiol. 124: 231-242 (2000).

Ren H, Gao Z, Chen L, Wei K, Liu J, Fan Y, Davies WJ, Jia W, Zhang J. Dynamic analysis of ABA accumulation in relation to the rate of ABA catabolism in maize tissues under water deficit. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 211-219 (2007).

Rensing SA, Lang D, Zimmer AD, Terry A, Salamov A, Shapiro H, Nishiyama T, Perroud PF, Lindquist EA, Kamisugi Y, Tanahashi T, Sakakibara K, Fujita T, Oishi K, Shin-I T, Kuroki Y, Toyoda A, Suzuki Y, Hashimoto S, Yamaguchi K, Sugano S, Kohara Y, et al. The Physcomitrella genome reveals evolutionary insights into the conquest of land by plants. Science 319: 64-69 (2008).

Reyes D, Rodriguez D, Gonzalez-Garcia MP, Lorenzo O, Nicolas G, Garcia-Martinez JL, Nicolas C. Overexpression of a protein phosphatase 2C from Fagus sylvatica L. (FsPP2C2) in Arabidopsis shows phenotypes related with ABA responses and GA biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 141: 1414-1424 (2006).

Reyes D, Rodriguez D, Lorenzo O, Nicolas G, Canas R, Canton FR, Canovas FM, Nicolas C. Immunolocalization of FsPK1 correlates this abscisic acid-induced protein kinase with germination arrest in Fagus sylvatica L. seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 923-929 (2006).

Reyes D, Rodriguez D, Nicolas G, Nicolas C. Evidence of a role for tyrosine dephosphorylation in the control of postgermination arrest of development by abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana L. Planta 223: 381-385 (2006).

Reymond M, Muller B, Leonardi A, Charcosset A, Tardieu F. Combining quantitative trait loci analysis and an ecophysiological model to analyze the genetic variability of the responses of maize leaf growth to temperature and water deficit. Plant Physiol. 131: 664-675 (2003).

Rezaei Nejad A, van Meeteren U. Dynamics of adaptation of stomatal behaviour to moderate or high relative air humidity in Tradescantia virginiana. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 289-301 (2008).

Rezzonico E, Flury N, Meins F Jr, Beffa R. Transcriptional down-regulation by abscisic acid of pathogenesis-related beta-1,3-glucanase genes in tobacco cell cultures. Plant Physiol. 117: 585-592 (1998).

Ribeiro DM, Desikan R, Bright J, Confraria A, Harrison J, Hancock JT, Barros RS, Neill SJ, Wilson ID. Differential requirement for NO during ABA-induced stomatal closure in turgid and wilted leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 46-57 (2009).

Richard S, Morency MJ, Drevet C, Jouanin L, Seguin A. Isolation and characterization of a dehydrin gene from white spruce induced upon wounding, drought and cold stresses. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 1-10 (2000).

Ried JL, Walker-Simmons MK. Group 3 late embryogenesis abundant proteins in desiccation-tolerant seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiol. 102: 125-131 (1993).

Riemann M, Muller A, Korte A, Furuya M, Weiler EW, Nick P. Impaired induction of the jasmonate pathway in the rice mutant hebiba. Plant Physiol. 133: 1820-1830 (2003).

Riera M, Valon C, Fenzi F, Giraudat J, Leung J. The genetics of adaptive responses to drought stress: abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent signalling components. Physiol. Plant. 123: 111-119 (2005).

Rincon A, Priha O, Lelu-Walter MA, Bonnet M, Sotta B, Le Tacon F. Shoot water status and ABA responses of transgenic hybrid larch Larix kaempferi x L. decidua to ectomycorrhizal fungi and osmotic stress. Tree Physiol. 25: 1101-1108 (2005).

Rinne PL, Kaikuranta PL, van der Plas LH, van der Schoot C. Dehydrins in cold-acclimated apices of birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.): production, localization and potential role in rescuing enzyme function during dehydration. Planta 209: 377-388 (1999).

Risk JM, Day CL, Macknight RC. Reevaluation of abscisic acid-binding assays shows that G-protein-coupled receptor2 does not bind abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 150: 6-11 (2009).

Ritchie S, Gilroy S. Abscisic acid stimulation of phospholipase D in the barley aleurone is G-protein-mediated and localized to the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol. 124: 693-702 (2000).

Robbins AL, Louzada ES. Expression analysis of a cold responsive transcript from trifoliate orange by real-time PCR and RT-PCR. Plant Cell Rep. 24: 612-618 (2005).

Roberts IN, Passeron S, Barneix AJ. The two main endoproteases present in dark-induced senescent wheat leaves are distinct subtilisin-like proteases. Planta 224: 1437-1447 (2006).

Robertson AJ, Ishikawa M, Gusta LV, MacKenzie SL. Abscisic acid-induced heat tolerance in Bromus inermis Leyss cell-suspension cultures. Heat-stable, abscisic acid-responsive polypeptides in combination with sucrose confer enhanced thermostability. Plant Physiol. 105: 181-190 (1994).

Robertson FC, Skeffington AW, Gardner MJ, Webb AA. Interactions between circadian and hormonal signalling in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 419-427 (2009).

Robertson M. Increased dehydrin promoter activity caused by HvSPY is independent of the ABA response pathway. Plant J. 34: 39-46 (2003).

Robertson M, Swain SM, Chandler PM, Olszewski NE. Identification of a negative regulator of gibberellin action, HvSPY, in barley. Plant Cell 10: 995-1007 (1998).

Rock CD, Sun X. Crosstalk between ABA and auxin signaling pathways in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Planta 222: 98-106 (2005).

Rodrigo MJ, Alquezar B, Zacarias L. Cloning and characterization of two 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase genes, differentially regulated during fruit maturation and under stress conditions, from orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). J. Exp. Bot. 57: 633-643 (2006).

Rodrigues A, Santiago J, Rubio S, Saez A, Osmont KS, Gadea J, Hardtke CS, Rodriguez PL. The short-rooted phenotype of the brevis radix mutant partly reflects root abscisic acid hypersensitivity. Plant Physiol. 149: 1917-1928 (2009).

Rodrigues ML, Chaves MM, Wendler R, David MM, Quick WP, Leegood RC, Stitt M, Pereira JS. Osmotic adjustment in water-stressed grapevine leaves in relation to carbon assimilation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 20: 309-321 (1993).

Rodriguez Milla MA, Maurer A, Rodriguez Huete A, Gustafson JP. Glutathione peroxidase genes in Arabidopsis are ubiquitous and regulated by abiotic stresses through diverse signaling pathways. Plant J. 36: 602-615 (2003).

Rodriguez PL. Protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) function in higher plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 919-927(1998).

Rodriguez PL, Benning G, Grill E. ABI2, a second protein phosphatase 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis. FEBS Lett. 421: 185-190 (1998).

Rodriguez PL, Leube MP, Grill E. Molecular cloning in Arabidopsis thaliana of a new protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) with homology to ABI1 and ABI2. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 879-883 (1998).

Rodriguez-Concepcion M, Ahumada I, Diez-Juez E, Sauret-Gueto S, Lois LM, Gallego F, Carretero-Paulet L, Campos N, Boronat A. 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase and plastid isoprenoid biosynthesis during tomato fruit ripening. Plant J. 27: 213-222 (2001).

Rodriguez-Kessler M, Jimenez-Bremont JF. Zmspds2 maize gene: coding a spermine synthase? Plant Signal. Behav. 3: 551-553 (2008).

Roelfsema MR, Hedrich R. In the light of stomatal opening: new insights into 'the Watergate'. New Phytol. 167: 665-691 (2005).

Roelfsema MR, Konrad KR, Marten H, Psaras GK, Hartung W, Hedrich R. Guard cells in albino leaf patches do not respond to photosynthetically active radiation, but are sensitive to blue light, CO2 and abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1595-1605 (2006).

Roelfsema MR, Levchenko V, Hedrich R. ABA depolarizes guard cells in intact plants, through a transient activation of R- and S-type anion channels. Plant J. 37: 578-588 (2004).

Rogers SW, Rogers JC. Cloning and characterization of a gibberellin-induced RNase expressed in barley aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 119: 1457-1464 (1999).

Rohde A, De Rycke R, Beeckman T, Engler G, Van Montagu M, Boerjan W. ABI3 affects plastid differentiation in dark-grown Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant Cell 12: 35-52 (2000).

Rohde A, Van Montagu M, Boerjan W. The ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) gene is expressed during vegetative quiescence processes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 22: 261-270 (1999).

Rohrig H, Schmidt J, Colby T, Brautigam A, Hufnagel P, Bartels D. Desiccation of the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum induces dynamic changes in protein phosphorylation. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1606-1617 (2006).

Romano LA, Jacob T, Gilroy S, Assmann SM. Increases in cytosolic Ca2+ are not required for abscisic acid-inhibition of inward K+ currents in guard cells of Vicia faba L. Planta 211: 209-217 (2000).

Romer S, Lubeck J, Kauder F, Steiger S, Adomat C, Sandmann G. Genetic engineering of a zeaxanthin-rich potato by antisense inactivation and co-suppression of carotenoid epoxidation. Metab. Eng. 4: 263-272 (2002).

Rook F, Bevan MW. Genetic approaches to understanding sugar-response pathways. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 495-501 (2003).

Rook F, Corke F, Baier M, Holman R, May AG, Bevan MW. Impaired sucrose induction1 encodes a conserved plant-specific protein that couples carbohydrate availability to gene expression and plant growth. Plant J. 46: 1045-1058 (2006).

Rosado A, Amaya I, Valpuesta V, Cuartero J, Botella MA, Borsani O. ABA- and ethylene-mediated responses in osmotically stressed tomato are regulated by the TSS2 and TOS1 loci. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3327-3335 (2006).

Roschzttardtz H, Fuentes I, Vasquez M, Corvalan C, Leon G, Gomez I, Araya A, Holuigue L, Vicente-Carbajosa J, Jordana X. A nuclear gene encoding the iron-sulfur subunit of mitochondrial complex II is regulated by B3 domain transcription factors during seed development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 150: 84-95 (2009).

Ross C, Shen QJ. Computational prediction and experimental verification of HVA1-like abscisic acid responsive promoters in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Mol. Biol. 62: 233-246 (2006).

Rossato L, Le Dantec C, Laine P, Ourry A. Nitrogen storage and remobilization in Brassica napus L. during the growth cycle: identification, characterization and immunolocalization of a putative taproot storage glycoprotein. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 265-275 (2002).

Rossel JB, Walter PB, Hendrickson L, Chow WS, Poole A, Mullineaux PM, Pogson BJ. A mutation affecting ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 2 gene expression reveals a link between responses to high light and drought tolerance. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 269-281 (2006).

Rossi M, Iusem ND. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) genomic clone homologous to a gene encoding an abscisic acid-induced protein. Plant Physiol. 104: 1073-1074 (1994).

Roychoudhury A, Gupta B, Sengupta DN. Trans-acting factor designated OSBZ8 interacts with both typical abscisic acid responsive elements as well as abscisic acid responsive element-like sequences in the vegetative tissues of indica rice cultivars. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 779-794 (2008).

Ruan J, Zhang W. CAGER: classification analysis of gene expression regulation using multiple information sources. BMC Bioinformatics 6: 114 (2005).

Rubinstein B. Regulation of cell death in flower petals. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 303-318 (2000).

Rubio S, Rodrigues A, Saez A, Dizon MB, Galle A, Kim TH, Santiago J, Flexas J, Schroeder JI, Rodriguez PL. Triple loss of function of protein phosphatases type 2C leads to partial constitutive response to endogenous abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 150: 1345-1355 (2009).

Rudrabhatla P, Rajasekharan R. Developmentally regulated dual-specificity kinase from peanut that is induced by abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol. 130: 380-390 (2002).

Ruggiero B, Koiwa H, Manabe Y, Quist TM, Inan G, Saccardo F, Joly RJ, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Maggio A. Uncoupling the effects of abscisic acid on plant growth and water relations. analysis of sto1/nced3, an abscisic acid-deficient but salt stress-tolerant mutant in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 136: 3134-3147 (2004).

Ruiz-Lozano JM, del Mar Alguacil M, Bárzana G, Vernieri P, Aroca R. Exogenous ABA accentuates the differences in root hydraulic properties between mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal maize plants through regulation of PIP aquaporins. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 565-579 (2009).

Ruiz-Medrano R, Xoconostle-Cazares B, Lucas WJ. The phloem as a conduit for inter-organ communication. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 202-209 (2001).

Ruonala R, Rinne PL, Baghour M, Moritz T, Tuominen H, Kangasjarvi J. Transitions in the functioning of the shoot apical meristem in birch (Betula pendula) involve ethylene. Plant J. 46: 628-640 (2006).

Ruuska SA, Girke T, Benning C, Ohlrogge JB. Contrapuntal networks of gene expression during Arabidopsis seed filling. Plant Cell 14: 1191-1206 (2002).

Saab IN, Ho T-H D, Sharp RE. Translatable RNA populations with maintenance of primary root elongation and inhibition of mesocotyl elongation by abscisic acid in maize seedlings at low leaf water potentials. Plant Physiol. 109: 593-601 (1995).

Saab IN, Sharp RE, Pritchard J. Effect of inhibition of abscisic acid accumulation on the spatial distribution of elongation in the primary root and mesocotyl of maize at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 99: 26-33 (1992).

Saab IN, Sharp RE, Pritchard J, Voetberg GS. Increased endogenous abscisic acid maintains primary root growth and inhibits shoot growth of maize seedlings at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 93: 1329-1336 (1990).

Saavedra L, Svensson J, Carballo V, Izmendi D, Welin B, Vidal S. A dehydrin gene in Physcomitrella patens is required for salt and osmotic stress tolerance. Plant J. 45: 237-249 (2006).

Saez A, Robert N, Maktabi MH, Schroeder JI, Serrano R, Rodriguez PL. Enhancement of abscisic acid sensitivity and reduction of water consumption in Arabidopsis by combined inactivation of the protein phosphatases type 2C ABI1 and HAB1. Plant Physiol. 141: 1389-1399 (2006).

Saez A, Rodrigues A, Santiago J, Rubio S, Rodriguez PL. HAB1-SWI3B interaction reveals a link between abscisic acid signaling and putative SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 20: 2972-2988 (2008).

Safrany J, Haasz V, Mate Z, Ciolfi A, Feher B, Oravecz A, Stec A, Dallmann G, Morelli G, Ulm R, Nagy F. Identification of a novel cis-regulatory element for UV-B-induced transcription in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 54: 402-414 (2008).

Sagi M, Fluhr R, Lips SH. Aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in a flacca tomato mutant with deficient abscisic acid and wilty phenotype. Plant Physiol. 120: 571-578 (1999).

Sairam RK, Tyagi A. Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Curr. Sci. 86: 407-421 (2004).

Saito N, Munemasa S, Nakamura Y, Shimoishi Y, Mori IC, Murata Y. Roles of RCN1, regulatory A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, in methyl jasmonate signaling and signal crosstalk between methyl jasmonate and abscisic acid. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1396-1401 (2008).

Saito S, Hirai N, Matsumoto C, Ohigashi H, Ohta D, Sakata K, Mizutani M. Arabidopsis CYP707As encode (+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in the oxidative catabolism of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 134: 1439-1449 (2004).

Saji S, Bathula S, Kubo A, Tamaoki M, Kanna M, Aono M, Nakajima N, Nakaji T, Takeda T, Asayama M, Saji H. Disruption of a gene encoding C4-dicarboxylate transporter-like protein increases ozone sensitivity through deregulation of the stomatal response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 2-10 (2008).

Sakamoto H, Maruyama K, Sakuma Y, Meshi T, Iwabuchi M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-type zinc-finger proteins function as transcription repressors under drought, cold, and high-salinity stress conditions. Plant Physiol. 136: 2734-2746 (2004).

Sakamoto H, Matsuda O, Iba K. ITN1, a novel gene encoding an ankyrin-repeat protein affects the ABA-mediated production of reactive oxygen species and is involved in salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 56: 411-422 (2008).

Salaita L, Kar RK, Majee M, Downie AB. Identification and characterization of mutants capable of rapid seed germination at 10 {degrees}C from activation-tagged lines of Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 2059-2069 (2005).

Samuel MA, Mudgil Y, Salt JN, Delmas F, Ramachandran S, Chilelli A, Goring DR. Interactions between the S-domain receptor kinases and AtPUB-ARM E3 ubiquitin ligases suggest a conserved signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 147: 2084-2095 (2008).

Samuel Yang S, Cheung F, Lee JJ, Ha M, Wei NE, Sze SH, Stelly DM, Thaxton P, Triplett B, Town CD, Jeffrey Chen Z. Accumulation of genome-specific transcripts, transcription factors and phytohormonal regulators during early stages of fiber cell development in allotetraploid cotton. Plant J. 47: 761-75 (2006).

Sanchez JP, Chua NH. Arabidopsis plc1 is required for secondary responses to abscisic acid signals. Plant Cell 13: 1143-1154 (2001).

Sanchez JP, Duque P, Chua NH. ABA activates ADPR cyclase and cADPR induces a subset of ABA-responsive genes in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 38: 381-395 (2004).

Sanchez Mde L, Gurusinghe SH, Bradford KJ, Vazquez-Ramos JM. Differential response of PCNA and Cdk-A proteins and associated kinase activities to benzyladenine and abscisic acid during maize seed germination. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 515-523 (2005).

Sanchez-Hernandez C, Martinez-Gallardo N, Guerrero-Rangel A, Valdes-Rodriguez S, Delano-Frier J. Trypsin and alpha-amylase inhibitors are differentially induced in leaves of amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) in response to biotic and abiotic stress. Physiol. Plant. 122: 254-264 (2004).

Sang Y, Zheng S, Li W, Huang B, Wang X. Regulation of plant water loss by manipulating the expression of phospholipase Dalpha. Plant J. 28: 135-144 (2001).

Sanmartin M, Pateraki I, Chatzopoulou F, Kanellis AK. Differential expression of the ascorbate oxidase multigene family during fruit development and in response to stress. Planta 225: 873-885 (2007).

Santos-Mendoza M, Dubreucq B, Baud S, Parcy F, Caboche M, Lepiniec L. Deciphering gene regulatory networks that control seed development and maturation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 54: 608-520 (2008).

Saradhi PP, Suzuki I, Katoh A, Sakamoto A, Sharmila P, Shi D-J, Murata N. Protection against the photo-induced inactivation of the photosystem II complex by abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 23: 711-718 (2000).

Sarath G, Bethke PC, Jones R, Baird LM, Hou G, Mitchell RB. Nitric oxide accelerates seed germination in warm-season grasses. Planta 223: 1154-1164 (2006).

Sarath G, Hou G, Baird LM, Mitchell RB. Reactive oxygen species, ABA and nitric oxide interactions on the germination of warm-season C4-grasses. Planta 226: 697-708 (2007).

Sauter A, Davies WJ, Hartung W. The long-distance abscisic acid signal in the droughted plant: the fate of the hormone on its way from root to shoot. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1991-1997 (2001).

Sauter A, Dietz KJ, Hartung W. A possible stress physiological role of abscisic acid conjugates in root-to-shoot signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 223-228 (2002).

Sauter A, Dietz KJ, Hartung W. A possible stress physiological role of abscisic acid conjugates in root-to-shoot signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 223-228 (2002).

Sauter A, Hartung W. The contribution of internode and mesocotyl tissues to root-to-shoot signalling of abscisic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 297-302 (2002).

Savoure A, Hua XJ, Bertauche N, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N. Abscisic acid-independent and abscisic acid-dependent regulation of proline biosynthesis following cold and osmotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Genet. 254: 104-109 (1997).

Schaarschmidt S, Kopka J, Ludwig-Muller J, Hause B. Regulation of arbuscular mycorrhization by apoplastic invertases: enhanced invertase activity in the leaf apoplast affects the symbiotic interaction. Plant J. 51: 390-405 (2007).

Schachtman DP, Goodger JQ. Chemical root to shoot signaling under drought. Trends Plant Sci. 13: 281-287 (2008).

Schafer P, Pfiffi S, Voll LM, Zajic D, Chandler PM, Waller F, Scholz U, Pons-Kuhnemann J, Sonnewald S, Sonnewald U, Kogel KH. Manipulation of plant innate immunity and gibberellin as factor of compatibility in the mutualistic association of barley roots with Piriformospora indica. Plant J. 59: 461-74 (2009).

Schafer S, Schmulling T. The CRK1 receptor-like kinase gene of tobacco is negatively regulated by cytokinin. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 155-166 (2002).

Schiller P, Hartung W, Ratcliffe RG. Intracellular pH stability in the aquatic resurrection plant Chamaegigas intrepidus in the extreme environmental conditions that characterize its natural habitat. New Phytol. 140: 1-7 (1998).

Schlogl PS, Nogueira FT, Drummond R, Felix JM, De Rosa VE Jr, Vicentini R, Leite A, Ulian EC, Menossi M. Identification of new ABA- and MEJA-activated sugarcane bZIP genes by data mining in the SUCEST database. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 335-345 (2008).

Schmelz EA, Engelberth J, Tumlinson JH, Block A, Alborn HT. The use of vapor phase extraction in metabolic profiling of phytohormones and other metabolites. Plant J. 39: 790-808 (2004).

Schmidt MA, Tucker DM, Cahoon EB, Parrott WA. Towards normalization of soybean somatic embryo maturation. Plant Cell Rep. 24: 383-391 (2005).

Schmitz N, Abrams SR, Kermode AR. Changes in ABA turnover and sensitivity that accompany dormancy termination of yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) seeds. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 89-101 (2002).

Schneider A, Salamini F, Gebhardt C. Expression patterns and promoter activity of the cold-regulated gene ci21A of potato. Plant Physiol. 113: 335-345 (1997).

Schnitzler JP, Graus M, Kreuzwieser J, Heizmann U, Rennenberg H, Wisthaler A, Hansel A. Contribution of different carbon sources to isoprene biosynthesis in poplar leaves. Plant Physiol. 135: 152-160 (2004).

Schoonheim PJ, Costa Pereira DD, De Boer AH. Dual role for 14-3-3 proteins and ABF transcription factors in gibberellic acid and abscisic acid signalling in barley (Hordeum vulgare) aleurone cells. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 439-447 (2009).

Schoonheim PJ, Veiga H, Pereira Dda C, Friso G, van Wijk KJ, de Boer AH. A comprehensive analysis of the 14-3-3 interactome in barley leaves using a complementary proteomics and two-hybrid approach. Plant Physiol. 143: 670-683 (2007).

Schraut D, Heilmeier H, Hartung W. Radial transport of water and abscisic acid (ABA) in roots of Zea mays under conditions of nutrient deficiency. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 879-886 (2005).

Schraut D, Ullrich CI, Hartung W. Lateral ABA transport in maize roots (Zea mays): visualization by immunolocalization. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1635-1641 (2004).

Schroeder JI, Allen GJ, Hugouvieux V, Kwak JM, Waner D. Guard cell signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 627-658 (2001).

Schroeder JI, Kuhn JM. Plant biology: abscisic acid in bloom. Nature 439: 277-278 (2006).

Schultheiss H, Hensel G, Imani J, Broeders S, Sonnewald U, Kogel KH, Kumlehn J, Huckelhoven R. Ectopic expression of constitutively activated RACB in barley enhances susceptibility to powdery mildew and abiotic stress. Plant Physiol. 139: 353-362 (2005).

Schultz TF, Medina J, Hill A, Quatrano RS. 14-3-3 proteins are part of an abscisic acid-VIVIPAROUS1 (VP1) response complex in the Em promoter and interact with VP1 and EmBP1. Plant Cell 10: 837-847 (1998).

Schwartz SH, Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Koornneef M, Zeevaart JA. Biochemical characterization of the aba2 and aba3 mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 114: 161-166 (1997).

Schwartz SH, Qin X, Loewen MC. The biochemical characterization of two carotenoid cleavage enzymes from Arabidopsis indicates that a carotenoid-derived compound inhibits lateral branching. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 46940-46945 (2004).

Schwartz SH, Qin X, Zeevaart JA. Elucidation of the indirect pathway of abscisic acid biosynthesis by mutants, genes, and enzymes. Plant Physiol. 131: 1591-1601 (2003).

Schwarz G, Mendel RR. Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis and molybdenum enzymes. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57: 623-647 (2006).

Scippa GS, Griffiths A, Chiatante D, Bray EA. The H1 histone variant of tomato, H1-S, is targeted to the nucleus and accumulates in chromatin in response to water-deficit stress. Planta 211: 173-181 (2000).

Seki M, Ishida J, Narusaka M, Fujita M, Nanjo T, Umezawa T, Kamiya A, Nakajima M, Enju A, Sakurai T, Satou M, Akiyama K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Carninci P, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y, Shinozaki K. Monitoring the expression pattern of around 7,000 Arabidopsis genes under ABA treatments using a full-length cDNA microarray. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2: 282-291 (2002).

Seki M, Umezawa T, Urano K, Shinozaki K. Regulatory metabolic networks in drought stress responses. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10: 296-302 (2007).

Seo M, Akaba S, Oritani T, Delarue M, Bellini C, Caboche M, Koshiba T. Higher activity of an aldehyde oxidase in the auxin-overproducing superroot1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 116: 687-693 (1998).

Seo M, Hanada A, Kuwahara A, Endo A, Okamoto M, Yamauchi Y, North H, Marion-Poll A, Sun TP, Koshiba T, Kamiya Y, Yamaguchi S, Nambara E. Regulation of hormone metabolism in Arabidopsis seeds: phytochrome regulation of abscisic acid metabolism and abscisic acid regulation of gibberellin metabolism. Plant J. 48: 354-366 (2006).

Seo M, Koiwai H, Akaba S, Komano T, Oritani T, Kamiya Y, Koshiba T. Abscisic aldehyde oxidase in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 23: 481-488 (2000).

Seo M, Koshiba T. Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 7: 41-48 (2002).

Seo M, Nambara E, Choi G, Yamaguchi S. Interaction of light and hormone signals in germinating seeds. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 463-472 (2009).

Serrano R. Salt tolerance in plants and microorganisms: toxicity targets and defense responses. Int. Rev. Cytol. 165: 1-52 (1996).

Shapiro AD. Nitric oxide signaling in plants. Vitam. Horm. 72: 339-398 (2005).

Sharkey TD, Loreto F, Delwiche CF, Treichel IW. Fractionation of carbon isotopes during biogenesis of atmospheric isoprene. Plant Physiol. 97: 463-466 (1991).

Sharp RE. Interaction with ethylene: changing views on the role of abscisic acid in root and shoot growth responses to water stress. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 211-222 (2002).

Sharp RE. Interaction with ethylene: changing views on the role of abscisic acid in root and shoot growth responses to water stress. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 211-222 (2002).

Sharp RE, LeNoble ME. ABA, ethylene and the control of shoot and root growth under water stress. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 33-37 (2002).

Sharp RE, Poroyko V, Hejlek LG, Spollen WG, Springer GK, Bohnert HJ, Nguyen HT. Root growth maintenance during water deficits: physiology to functional genomics. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2343-2351 (2004).

Sharp RE, Voetberg GS, Saab IN, Bernstein N. Role of abscisic acid in the regulation of cell expansion in roots at low water potentials. In (TJ Close, EA Bray eds) "Plant Responses to Cellular Dehydration During Environmental Stress", ASPP Press, p. 57-66 (1993).

Sharp RE, Wu Y, Voetberg GS, Saab IN, LeNoble ME. Confirmation that abscisic acid accumulation is required for maize primary root elongation at low water potentials. J. Exp. Bot. 45: 1743-1751 (1994).

Sheen J. Mutational analysis of protein phosphatase 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction in higher plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 975-980 (1998).

Shen H, Ligaba A, Yamaguchi M, Osawa H, Shibata K, Yan X, Matsumoto H. Effect of K-252a and abscisic acid on the efflux of citrate from soybean roots. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 663-671 (2004).

Shen Q, Chen CN, Brands A, Pan SM, Ho TH. The stress- and abscisic acid-induced barley gene HVA22: developmental regulation and homologues in diverse organisms. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 327-340 (2001).

Shen Q, Gomez-Cadenas A, Zhang P, Walker-Simmons MK, Sheen J, Ho TH. Dissection of abscisic acid signal transduction pathways in barley aleurone layers. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 437-448 (2001).

Shen Q, Ho THD. Functional dissection of an abscisic acid (ABA)-inducible gene reveals two independent ABA-responsive complexes each containing a G-box and a novel cis-acting element. Plant Cell 7: 295-307 (1995).

Shen Q, Uknes SJ, Ho THD. Hormone response complex in a novel abscisic acid and cycloheximide-inducible barley gene. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 23652-23660 (1993).

Shen QJ, Casaretto JA, Zhang P, Ho TH. Functional definition of ABA-response complexes: the promoter units necessary and sufficient for ABA induction of gene expression in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Mol. Biol. 54: 111-124 (2004).

Shen W, Wei Y, Dauk M, Tan Y, Taylor DC, Selvaraj G, Zou J. Involvement of a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in modulating the NADH/NAD+ ratio provides evidence of a mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 18: 422-441 (2006).

Sherf BA, Bajar AM, Kolattukudy PE. Abolition of an inducible highly anionic peroxidase activity in transgenic tomato. Plant Physiol. 101: 201-208 (1993).

Shi H, Zhu JK. Regulation of expression of the vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene AtNHX1 by salt stress and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 543-550 (2002).

Shi L, Olszewski NE. Gibberellin and abscisic acid regulate GAST1 expression at the level of transcription. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 1053-1060 (1998).

Shibuya K, Yoshioka T, Hashiba T, Satoh S. Role of the gynoecium in natural senescence of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers. J. Exp. Bot. 51: 2067-2073 (2000).

Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Molecular responses to drought and cold stress. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 7: 161-167 (1996).

Shiozaki N, Yamada M, Yoshiba Y. Analysis of salt-stress-inducible ESTs isolated by PCR-subtraction in salt-tolerant rice. Theor. Appl. Genet. 110: 1177-1186 (2005).

Shukla RK, Raha S, Tripathi V, Chattopadhyay D. Expression of CAP2, an AP2-family transcription factor from chickpea enhances growth and tolerance to dehydration and salt stress in transgenic tobacco. Plant Physiol. 142: 113-123 (2006).

Shunwu YW, Zhang LD, Zuo KJ, Li ZG, Tang KX. Isolation and characterization of a BURP domain-containing gene BnBDC1 from Brassica napus involved in abiotic and biotic stress. Physiol. Plant. 122: 210-218 (2004).

Si Y, Zhang C, Meng S, Dane F. Gene expression changes in response to drought stress in Citrullus colocynthis. Plant Cell Rep. 28: 997-1009 (2009).

Sibole JV, Cabot C, Poschenrieder C, Barcelo J. Efficient leaf ion partitioning, an overriding condition for abscisic acid-controlled stomatal and leaf growth responses to NaCl salinization in two legumes. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2111-2119 (2003).

Siddiqui NU, Chung HJ, Thomas TL, Drew MC. Abscisic acid-dependent and -independent expression of the carrot late-embryogenesis-abundant-class gene Dc3 in transgenic tobacco seedlings. Plant Physiol. 118: 1181-1190 (1998).

Siefritz F, Biela A, Eckert M, Otto B, Uehlein N, Kaldenhoff R. The tobacco plasma membrane aquaporin NtAQP1. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 1953-1957 (2001).

Siegel RS, Xue S, Murata Y, Yang Y, Nishimura N, Wang A, Schroeder JI. Calcium elevation-dependent and attenuated resting calcium-dependent abscisic acid induction of stomatal closure and abscisic acid-induced enhancement of calcium sensitivities of S-type anion and inward-rectifying K channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. Plant J. 59: 207-220 (2009).

Simpson SD, Nakashima K, Narusaka Y, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Two different novel cis-acting elements of erd1, a clpA homologous Arabidopsis gene function in induction by dehydration stress and dark-induced senescence. Plant J. 33: 259-270 (2003).

Singh M, Lewis PE, Hardeman K, Bai L, Rose JK, Mazourek M, Chomet P, Brutnell TP. Activator mutagenesis of the pink scutellum1/viviparous7 locus of maize. Plant Cell 15: 874-884 (2003).

Singla B, Khurana JP, Khurana P. Characterization of three somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase genes from wheat, Triticum aestivum. Plant Cell Rep. 27: 833-843 (2008).

Sirichandra C, Wasilewska A, Vlad F, Valon C, Leung J. The guard cell as a single-cell model towards understanding drought tolerance and abscisic acid action. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1439-1463 (2009).

Skadsen RW. Aleurones from a barley with low [alpha]-amylase activity become highly responsive to gibberellin when detached from the starchy endosperm. Plant Physiol. 102: 195-203 (1993).

Slocombe SP, Piffanelli P, Fairbairn D, Bowra S, Hatzopoulos P, Tsiantis M, Murphy DJ. Temporal and tissue-specific regulation of a Brassica napus stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene. Plant Physiol. 104: 1167-1176 (1994).

Smalle J, Kurepa J, Yang P, Emborg TJ, Babiychuk E, Kushnir S, Vierstra RD. The pleiotropic role of the 26S proteasome subunit RPN10 in Arabidopsis growth and development supports a substrate-specific function in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15: 965-980 (2003).

Smith-Espinoza CJ, Phillips JR, Salamini F, Bartels D. Identification of further Craterostigma plantagineum cdt mutants affected in abscisic acid mediated desiccation tolerance. Mol. Genet. Genomics 274: 364-372 (2005).

Sobeih WY, Dodd IC, Bacon MA, Grierson D, Davies WJ. Long-distance signals regulating stomatal conductance and leaf growth in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants subjected to partial root-zone drying. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2353-2363 (2004).

Soderman E, Hjellstrom M, Fahleson J, Engstrom P. The HD-Zip gene ATHB6 in Arabidopsis is expressed in developing leaves, roots and carpels and up-regulated by water deficit conditions. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 1073-1083 (1999).

Soderman E, Mattsson J, Engstrom P. The Arabidopsis homeobox gene ATHB-7 is induced by water deficit and by abscisic acid. Plant J. 10: 375-381 (1996).

Soderman EM, Brocard IM, Lynch TJ, Finkelstein RR. Regulation and function of the Arabidopsis ABA-insensitive4 gene in seed and abscisic acid response signaling networks. Plant Physiol. 124: 1752-1765 (2000).

Sohn KH, Lee SC, Jung HW, Hong JK, Hwang BK. Expression and functional roles of the pepper pathogen-induced transcription factor RAV1 in bacterial disease resistance, and drought and salt stress tolerance. Plant Mol. Biol. 61: 897-915 (2006).

Sokol A, Kwiatkowska A, Jerzmanowski A, Prymakowska-Bosak M. Up-regulation of stress-inducible genes in tobacco and Arabidopsis cells in response to abiotic stresses and ABA treatment correlates with dynamic changes in histone H3 and H4 modifications. Planta 227: 245-254 (2007).

Sokolovski S, Blatt MR. Nitric oxide block of outward-rectifying K+ channels indicates direct control by protein nitrosylation in guard cells. Plant Physiol. 136: 4275-4284 (2004).

Sokolovski S, Hills A, Gay R, Garcia-Mata C, Lamattina L, Blatt MR. Protein phosphorylation is a prerequisite for intracellular Ca2+ release and ion channel control by nitric oxide and abscisic acid in guard cells. Plant J. 43: 520-529 (2005).

Song CP, Agarwal M, Ohta M, Guo Y, Halfter U, Wang P, Zhu JK. Role of an Arabidopsis AP2/EREBP-type transcriptional repressor in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. Plant Cell 17: 2384-2396 (2005).

Song SK, Choi Y, Moon YH, Kim SG, Choi YD, Lee JS. Systemic induction of a Phytolacca insularis antiviral protein gene by mechanical wounding, jasmonic acid, and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 439-450 (2000).

Song Y, Wang L, Xiong L. Comprehensive expression profiling analysis of OsIAA gene family in developmental processes and in response to phytohormone and stress treatments. Planta 229: 577-591 (2009).

Soucek P, Klíma P, Rekova A, Brzobohaty B. Involvement of hormones and KNOXI genes in early Arabidopsis seedling development. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 3797-3810 (2007).

Soufleri IA, Vergnolle C, Miginiac E, Kader JC. Germination-specific lipid transfer protein cDNAs in Brassica napus L. Planta 199: 229-237 (1996).

Soulages JL, Kim K, Arrese EL, Walters C, Cushman JC. Conformation of a group 2 late embryogenesis abundant protein from soybean. Evidence of poly (L-proline)-type II structure. Plant Physiol. 131: 963-975 (2003).

Spollen WG, LeNoble ME, Samuels TD, Bernstein N, Sharp RE. Abscisic acid accumulation maintains maize primary root elongation at low water potentials by restricting ethylene production. Plant Physiol. 122: 967-976 (2000).

Sreedhar L, Wolkers WF, Hoekstra FA, Bewley JD. In vivo characterization of the effects of abscisic acid and drying protocols associated with the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) somatic embryos. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 391-400 (2002).

Sreenivasulu N, Radchuk V, Strickert M, Miersch O, Weschke W, Wobus U. Gene expression patterns reveal tissue-specific signaling networks controlling programmed cell death and ABA- regulated maturation in developing barley seeds. Plant J. 47: 310-327 (2006).

Sridha S, Wu K. Identification of AtHD2C as a novel regulator of abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 46: 124-133 (2006).

Srivastava S, Rahman MH, Shah S, Kav NN. Constitutive expression of the pea ABA-responsive 17 (ABR17) cDNA confers multiple stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biotechnol. J. 4: 529-549 (2006).

Starr G, Neuman DS, Oberbauer SF. Ecophysiological analysis of two arctic sedges under reduced root temperatures. Physiol. Plant. 120: 458-464 (2004).

Stasolla C, Loukanina N, Ashihara H, Yeung EC, Thorpe TA. Purine and pyrimidine metabolism during the partial drying treatment of white spruce (Picea glauca) somatic embryos. Physiol. Plant. 111: 93-101 (2001).

Steffens B, Sauter M. Epidermal cell death in rice is regulated by ethylene, gibberellin, and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 139: 713-721 (2005).

Steffens B, Wang J, Sauter M. Interactions between ethylene, gibberellin and abscisic acid regulate emergence and growth rate of adventitious roots in deepwater rice. Planta 223: 604-612 (2006).

Stepanova AN, Alonso JM. Ethylene signalling and response pathway: a unique signalling cascade with a multitude of inputs and outputs. Physiol. Plant. 123: 195-206 (2005).

Stepansky A, Galili G. Synthesis of the Arabidopsis bifunctional lysine-ketoglutarate reductase/saccharopine dehydrogenase enzyme of lysine catabolism is concertedly regulated by metabolic and stress-associated signals. Plant Physiol. 133: 1407-1415 (2003).

Stepansky A, Yao Y, Tang G, Galili G. Regulation of lysine catabolism in Arabidopsis through concertedly regulated synthesis of the two distinct gene products of the composite AtLKR/SDH locus. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 525-536 (2005).

Stewart CR. The mechanism of abscisic acid-induced proline accumulation in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 66: 230-233 (1980).

Stewart CR, Voetberg G. Abscisic acid accumulation is not required for proline accumulation in wilted leaves. Plant Physiol. 83: 747-749 (1987).

Stewart CR, Voetberg G, Rayapati PJ. The effects of benzyladenine, cycloheximide, and cirdycepin on wilting-induced abscisic acid and proline accumulations and abscisic acid- and salt-induced proline accumulation in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 82: 703-707 (1986).

Strauss M, Kauder F, Peisker M, Sonnewald U, Conrad U, Heineke D. Expression of an abscisic acid-binding single-chain antibody influences the subcellular distribution of abscisic acid and leads to developmental changes in transgenic potato plants. Planta 213: 361-369 (2001).

Su J, Shen Q, Ho THD, Wu R. Dehydration-stress-regulated transgene expression in stably transformed rice plants. Plant Physiol. 117: 913-922 (1998).

Subramanian S, Rajagopal B, Rock CD. Harlequin (hlq) and short blue root (sbr), two Arabidopsis mutants that ectopically express an abscisic acid- and auxin-inducible transgenic carrot promoter and have pleiotropic effects on morphogenesis. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 93-105 (2002).

Suh SJ, Wang YF, Frelet A, Leonhardt N, Klein M, Forestier C, Mueller-Roeber B, Cho M, Martinoia E, Schroeder J. The ATP binding cassette transporter AtMRP5 modulates anion and Ca2+ channel activities in Arabidopsis guard cells. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 1916-1924 (2007).

Suhita D, Raghavendra AS, Kwak JM, Vavasseur A. Cytoplasmic alkalization precedes reactive oxygen species production during methyl jasmonate- and abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure. Plant Physiol. 134: 1536-1545 (2004).

Sunkar R, Zhu JK. Novel and stress-regulated microRNAs and other small RNAs from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 2001-2019 (2004).

Sutoh K, Yamauchi D. Two cis-acting elements necessary and sufficient for gibberellin-upregulated proteinase expression in rice seeds. Plant J. 34: 635-645 (2003).

Sutter JU, Campanoni P, Tyrrell M, Blatt MR. Selective mobility and sensitivity to SNAREs is exhibited by the Arabidopsis KAT1 K+ channel at the plasma membrane. Plant Cell 18: 935-054 (2006).

Sutter JU, Sieben C, Hartel A, Eisenach C, Thiel G, Blatt MR. Abscisic acid triggers the endocytosis of the Arabidopsis KAT1 K(+) channel and its recycling to the plasma membrane. Curr. Biol. 17: 1396-1402 (2007).

Suttle JC, Hultstrand JF. Involvement of abscisic acid in ethylene-induced cotyledon abscission in cotton seedlings. Plant Physiol. 101: 641-646 (1993).

Sutton F, Paul SS, Wang XQ, Assmann SM. Distinct abscisic acid signaling pathways for modulation of guard cell versus mesophyll cell potassium channels revealed by expression studies in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Plant Physiol. 124: 223-230 (2000).

Suzuki M, Ishikawa M, Okuda H, Noda K, Kishimoto T, Nakamura T, Ogiwara I, Shimura I, Akihama T. Physiological changes in gentian axillary buds during two-step preculturing with sucrose that conferred high levels of tolerance to desiccation and cryopreservation. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 97: 1073-1081 (2006).

Suzuki M, Kao CY, Cocciolone S, McCarty DR. Maize VP1 complements Arabidopsis abi3 and confers a novel ABA/auxin interaction in roots. Plant J. 28: 409-418 (2001).

Suzuki M, Ketterling MG, Li QB, McCarty DR. Viviparous1 alters global gene expression patterns through regulation of abscisic acid signaling. Plant Physiol. 132: 1664-1677 (2003).

Suzuki M, Ketterling MG, McCarty DR. Quantitative statistical analysis of cis-regulatory sequences in ABA/VP1- and CBF/DREB1-regulated genes of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 437-447 (2005).

Suzuki M, Mark Settles A, Tseung CW, Li QB, Latshaw S, Wu S, Porch TG, Schmelz EA, James MG, McCarty DR. The maize viviparous15 locus encodes the molybdopterin synthase small subunit. Plant J. 45: 264-274 (2006).

Suzuki M, McCarty DR. Functional symmetry of the B3 network controlling seed development. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 11: 548-553 (2008).

Swiatek A, Lenjou M, Van Bockstaele D, Inze D, Van Onckelen H. Differential effect of jasmonic acid and abscisic acid on cell cycle progression in tobacco BY-2 cells. Plant Physiol. 128: 201-211 (2002).

Symons GM, Reid JB. Hormone levels and response during de-etiolation in pea. Planta 216: 422-431 (2003).

Szekely G, Abraham E, Cseplo A, Rigo G, Zsigmond L, Csiszar J, Ayaydin F, Strizhov N, Jasik J, Schmelzer E, Koncz C, Szabados L. Duplicated P5CS genes of Arabidopsis play distinct roles in stress regulation and developmental control of proline biosynthesis. Plant J. 53: 11-28 (2008).

Tabaeizadeh Z. Drought-induced responses in plant cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 182: 193-247 (1998).

Taipalensuu J, Andreasson E, Eriksson S, Rask L. Regulation of the wound-induced myrosinase-associated protein transcript in Brassica napus plants. Eur. J. Biochem. 247: 963-971 (1997).

Takahashi N, Goto N, Okada K, Takahashi H. Hydrotropism in abscisic acid, wavy, and gravitropic mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 216: 203-211 (2002).

Takahashi S, Seki M, Ishida J, Satou M, Sakurai T, Narusaka M, Kamiya A, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Monitoring the expression profiles of genes induced by hyperosmotic, high salinity, and oxidative stress and abscisic acid treatment in Arabidopsis cell culture using a full-length cDNA microarray. Plant Mol. Biol. 56: 29-55 (2004).

Tallman G. Are diurnal patterns of stomatal movement the result of alternating metabolism of endogenous guard cell ABA and accumulation of ABA delivered to the apoplast around guard cells by transpiration? J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1963-1976 (2004).

Tamminen I, Makela P, Heino P, Palva ET. Ectopic expression of ABI3 gene enhances freezing tolerance in response to abscisic acid and low temperature in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 25: 1-8 (2001).

Tamura T, Hara K, Yamaguchi Y, Koizumi N, Sano H. Osmotic stress tolerance of transgenic tobacco expressing a gene encoding a membrane-located receptor-like protein from tobacco plants. Plant Physiol. 131: 454-462 (2003).

Tan BC, Joseph LM, Deng WT, Liu L, Li QB, Cline K, McCarty DR. Molecular characterization of the Arabidopsis 9-cis epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene family. Plant J. 35: 44-56 (2003).

Tan BC, Schwartz SH, Zeevaart JA, McCarty DR. Genetic control of abscisic acid biosynthesis in maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94: 12235-12240 (1997).

Tanaka Y, Sano T, Tamaoki M, Nakajima N, Kondo N, Hasezawa S. Cytokinin and auxin inhibit abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure by enhancing ethylene production in Arabidopsis. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2259-2266 (2006).

Tanaka Y, Sano T, Tamaoki M, Nakajima N, Kondo N, Hasezawa S. Ethylene inhibits abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 138: 2337-2343 (2005).

Tang DQ, Qian HM, Yu SW, Cao YF, Liao ZH, Zhao LX, Sun XF, Huang DF, Tang KX. cDNA cloning and characterization of a new stress-responsive gene BoRS1 from Brassica oleracea var. acephala. Physiol. Plant. 121: 578-585 (2004).

Tang T, Xie H, Wang Y, Lu B, Liang J. The effect of sucrose and abscisic acid interaction on sucrose synthase and its relationship to grain filling of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Exp. Bot. 60: 2641-2652 (2009).

Tatematsu K, Nakabayashi K, Kamiya Y, Nambara E. Transcription factor AtTCP14 regulates embryonic growth potential during seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 53: 42-52 (2008).

Taybi T, Cushman JC. Signaling events leading to Crassulacean acid metabolism induction in the common ice plant. Plant Physiol. 121: 545-556 (1999).

Taylor M, Ramsay G. Carotenoid biosynthesis in plant storage organs: recent advances and prospects for improving plant food quality. Physiol. Plant. 124: 143-151 (2005).

Taylor NJ, Cowan AK. Xanthine dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase impact plant hormone homeostasis and affect fruit size in 'Hass' avocado. J. Plant Res. 117: 121-130 (2004).

Tereso S, Zoglauer K, Milhinhos A, Miguel C, Oliveira MM. Zygotic and somatic embryo morphogenesis in Pinus pinaster: comparative histological and histochemical study. Tree Physiol. 27: 661-669 (2007).

Testerink C, Dekker HL, Lim ZY, Johns MK, Holmes AB, Koster CG, Ktistakis NT, Munnik T. Isolation and identification of phosphatidic acid targets from plants. Plant J. 39: 527-536 (2004).

Thelander M, Olsson T, Ronne H. Effect of the energy supply on filamentous growth and development in Physcomitrella patens. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 653-662 (2005).

Thiel G, MacRobbie EA, Blatt MR. Membrane transport in stomatal guard cells: the importance of voltage control. J. Membr. Biol. 126: 1-18 (1992).

Thiery L, Leprince AS, Lefebvre D, Ali Ghars M, Debarbieux E, Savoure A. Phospholipase D is a negative regulator of proline biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 14812-14818 (2004).

Thimm O, Blasing O, Gibon Y, Nagel A, Meyer S, Kruger P, Selbig J, Muller LA, Rhee SY, Stitt M. MAPMAN: a user-driven tool to display genomics data sets onto diagrams of metabolic pathways and other biological processes. Plant J. 37: 914-939 (2004).

Tholen D, Pons TL, Voesenek LA, Poorter H. Ethylene insensitivity results in down-regulation of rubisco expression and photosynthetic capacity in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 144: 1305-1315 (2007).

Thomas JC, Bohnert HJ. Salt stress perception and plant growth regulators in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant Physiol. 103: 1299-1304 (1993).

Thomashow MF. Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50: 571-599 (1999).

Thompson AJ, Andrews J, Mulholland BJ, McKee JM, Hilton HW, Horridge JS, Farquhar GD, Smeeton RC, Smillie IR, Black CR, Taylor IB. Overproduction of abscisic acid in tomato increases transpiration efficiency and root hydraulic conductivity and influences leaf expansion. Plant Physiol. 143: 1905-1917 (2007).

Thompson AJ, Jackson AC, Parker RA, Morpeth DR, Burbidge A, Taylor IB. Abscisic acid biosynthesis in tomato: regulation of zeaxanthin epoxidase and 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase mRNAs by light/dark cycles, water stress and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 833-845 (2000).

Thompson AJ, Jackson AC, Symonds RC, Mulholland BJ, Dadswell AR, Blake PS, Burbidge A, Taylor IB. Ectopic expression of a tomato 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene causes over-production of abscisic acid. Plant J. 23: 363-374 (2000).

Thompson AJ, Mulholland BJ, Jackson AC, McKee JM, Hilton HW, Symonds RC, Sonneveld T, Burbidge A, Stevenson P, Taylor IB. Regulation and manipulation of ABA biosynthesis in roots. Plant Cell Environ. 30: 67-78 (2007).

Thompson AJ, Thorne ET, Burbidge A, Jackson AC, Sharp RE, Taylor IB. Complementation of notabilis, an abscisic acid-deficient mutant of tomato: Importance of sequence context and utility of partial complementation. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 459-471 (2004).

Thorlby G, Veale E, Butcher K, Warren G. Map positions of SFR genes in relation to other freezing-related genes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 17: 445-452 (1999).

Thurau T, Kifle S, Jung C, Cai D. The promoter of the nematode resistance gene Hs1pro-1 activates a nematode-responsive and feeding site-specific gene expression in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 643-660 (2003).

Tian L, DellaPenna D, Zeevaart JAD. Effect of hydroxylated carotenoid deficiency on ABA accumulation in Arabidopsis. Physiol. Plant. 122: 314-320 (2004).

Tirajoh A, Aung TS, McKay AB, Plant AL. Stress-responsive alpha-dioxygenase expression in tomato roots. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 713-723 (2005).

Tiryaki I, Staswick PE. An Arabidopsis mutant defective in jasmonate response is allelic to the auxin-signaling mutant axr1. Plant Physiol. 130: 887-894 (2002).

Titarenko E, Rojo E, Leon J, Sanchez-Serrano JJ. Jasmonic acid-dependent and -independent signaling pathways control wound-induced gene activation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 115: 817-826 (1997).

To A, Valon C, Savino G, Guilleminot J, Devic M, Giraudat J, Parcy F. A network of local and redundant gene regulation governs Arabidopsis seed maturation. Plant Cell 18: 1642-1651 (2006).

Ton J, Jakab G, Toquin V, Flors V, Iavicoli A, Maeder MN, Metraux JP, Mauch-Mani B. Dissecting the {beta}-aminobutyric acid-induced priming phenomenon in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 987-999 (2005).

Ton J, Mauch-Mani B. Beta-amino-butyric acid-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogens is based on ABA-dependent priming for callose. Plant J. 38: 119-130 (2004).

Torabinejad J, Donahue JL, Gunesekera BN, Allen-Daniels MJ, Gillaspy GE. VTC4 is a bifunctional enzyme that affects myoinositol and ascorbate biosynthesis in plants. Plant Physiol. 150: 951-961 (2009).

Torres GA, Lelandais-Briere C, Besin E, Jubier MF, Roche O, Mazubert C, Corre-Menguy F, Hartmann C. Characterization of the expression of Phaseolus vulgaris OCT1, a dehydration-regulated gene that encodes a new type of phloem transporter. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 341-349 (2003).

Toth EC, Vissi E, Kovacs I, Szoke A, Arino J, Gergely P, Dudits D, Dombradi V. Protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme and its subunits from Medicago sativa. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 527-536 (2000).

Toyofuku K, Loreti E, Vernieri P, Alpi A, Perata P, Yamaguchi J. Glucose modulates the abscisic acid-inducible Rab16A gene in cereal embryos. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 451-460 (2000).

Tran LS, Nakashima K, Sakuma Y, Simpson SD, Fujita Y, Maruyama K, Fujita M, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Isolation and functional analysis of Arabidopsis stress-inducible NAC transcription factors that bind to a drought-responsive cis-element in the early responsive to dehydration stress 1 promoter. Plant Cell 16: 2481-2498 (2004).

Trejo CL, Davies WJ, Ruiz L. Sensitivity of stomata to abscisic acid. An effect of the mesophyll. Plant Physiol. 102: 497-502 (1993).

Trevino MB, OConnell MA. Three drought-responsive members of the nonspecific lipid-transfer protein gene family in Lycopersicon pennellii show different developmental patterns of expression. Plant Physiol. 116: 1461-148 (1998).

Trindade LM, van Berloo R, Fiers M, Visser RG. PRECISE: software for prediction of cis-acting regulatory elements. J. Hered. 96: 618-622 (2005).

Trotel-Aziz P, Niogret MF, Larher F. Proline level is partly under the control of abscisic acid in canola leaf discs during recovery from hyper-osmotic stress. Physiol. Plant. 110: 376-383 (2000).

Trouverie J, Chateau-Joubert S, Thevenot C, Jacquemot MP, Prioul JL. Regulation of vacuolar invertase by abscisic acid or glucose in leaves and roots from maize plantlets. Planta 219: 894-905 (2004).

Trouverie J, Thevenot C, Rocher JP, Sotta B, Prioul JL. The role of abscisic acid in the response of a specific vacuolar invertase to water stress in the adult maize leaf. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 2177-2186 (2003).

Trusov Y, Sewelam N, Rookes JE, Kunkel M, Nowak E, Schenk PM, Botella JR. Heterotrimeric G proteins-mediated resistance to necrotrophic pathogens includes mechanisms independent of salicylic acid-, jasmonic acid/ethylene- and abscisic acid-mediated defense signaling. Plant J. Nov 28 [Epub ahead of print] (2008).

Tsai YC, Hong CY, Liu LF, Kao CH. Relative importance of Na+ and Cl- in NaCl-induced antioxidant systems in roots of rice seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 122: 86-94 (2004).

Tsiantis MS, Bartholomew DM, Smith JA. Salt regulation of transcript levels for the c subunit of a leaf vacuolar H(+)-ATPase in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant J. 9: 729-736 (1996).

Tsukagoshi H, Saijo T, Shibata D, Morikami A, Nakamura K. Analysis of a sugar response mutant of Arabidopsis identified a novel B3 domain protein that functions as an active transcriptional repressor. Plant Physiol. 138: 675-685 (2005).

Tuberosa R, Salvi S, Sanguineti MC, Landi P, Maccaferri M, Conti S. Mapping QTLs regulating morpho-physiological traits and yield: case studies, shortcomings and perspectives in drought-stressed maize. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 941-963 (2002).

Tyerman SD, Beilby M, Whittington J, Juswono U, Newman I, Shabala S. Oscillations in proton transport revealed from simultaneous measurements of net current and net proton fluxes from isolated root protoplasts: MIFE meets patch-clamp. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 591-604 (2001).

Ueno K, Araki Y, Hirai N, Saito S, Mizutani M, Sakata K, Todoroki Y. Differences between the structural requirements for ABA 8'-hydroxylase inhibition and for ABA activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 13: 3359-3370 (2005).

Ueno O. Induction of Kranz anatomy and C4-like biochemical characteristics in a submerged amphibious plant by abscisic acid. Plant Cell 10: 571-584 (1998).

Ullah H, Chen JG, Wang S, Jones AM. Role of a heterotrimeric G protein in regulation of Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Physiol. 129: 897-907 (2002).

Umezawa T, Okamoto M, Kushiro T, Nambara E, Oono Y, Seki M, Kobayashi M, Koshiba T, Kamiya Y, Shinozaki K. CYP707A3, a major ABA 8'-hydroxylase involved in dehydration and rehydration response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 46: 171-182 (2006).

Uno Y, Furihata T, Abe H, Yoshida R, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. Arabidopsis basic leucine zipper transcription factors involved in an abscisic acid-dependent signal transduction pathway under drought and high-salinity conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 11632-11637 (2000).

Urano K, Maruyama K, Ogata Y, Morishita Y, Takeda M, Sakurai N, Suzuki H, Saito K, Shibata D, Kobayashi M, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Characterization of the ABA-regulated global responses to dehydration in Arabidopsis by metabolomics. Plant J. 57: 1065-1078 (2009).

Urano K, Yoshiba Y, Nanjo T, Igarashi Y, Seki M, Sekiguchi F, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Characterization of Arabidopsis genes involved in biosynthesis of polyamines in abiotic stress responses and developmental stages. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1917-1926 (2003).

Vallabhaneni R, Wurtzel ET. Timing and biosynthetic potential for carotenoid accumulation in genetically diverse germplasm of maize. Plant Physiol. 150: 562-572 (2009).

van Berkel J, Salamini F, Gebhardt C. Transcripts accumulating during cold storage of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers are sequence related to stress-responsive genes. Plant Physiol. 104: 445-452 (1994).

van den Wijngaard PW, Sinnige MP, Roobeek I, Reumer A, Schoonheim PJ, Mol JN, Wang M, De Boer AH. Abscisic acid and 14-3-3 proteins control K channel activity in barley embryonic root. Plant J. 41: 43-55 (2005).

Van Der Straeten D, Zhou Z, Prinsen E, Van Onckelen HA, Van Montagu MC. A comparative molecular-physiological study of submergence response in lowland and deepwater rice. Plant Physiol. 125: 955-968 (2001).

Van Hengel AJ, Barber C, Roberts K. The expression patterns of arabinogalactan-protein AtAGP30 and GLABRA2 reveal a role for abscisic acid in the early stages of root epidermal patterning. Plant J. 39: 70-83 (2004).

van Hengel AJ, Roberts K. AtAGP30, an arabinogalactan-protein in the cell walls of the primary root, plays a role in root regeneration and seed germination. Plant J. 36: 256-270 (2003).

Vanderauwera S, De Block M, Van de Steene N, van de Cotte B, Metzlaff M, Van Breusegem F. Silencing of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in plants alters abiotic stress signal transduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 15150-15155 (2007).

Vanjildorj E, Bae TW, Riu KZ, Kim SY, Lee HY. Overexpression of Arabidopsis ABF3 gene enhances tolerance to droughtand cold in transgenic lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 83: 41-50 (2005).

Vansuyt G, Lopez F, Inze D, Briat JF, Fourcroy P. Iron triggers a rapid induction of ascorbate peroxidase gene expression in Brassica napus. FEBS Lett. 410: 195-200 (1997).

Vanyushin BF, Bakeeva LE, Zamyatnina VA, Aleksandrushkina NI. Apoptosis in plants: specific features of plant apoptotic cells and effect of various factors and agents. Int. Rev. Cytol. 233: 135-179 (2004).

Vasconsuelo A, Morelli S, Picotto G, Giulietti AM, Boland R. Intracellular calcium mobilization: a key step for chitosan-induced anthraquinone production in Rubia tinctorum L.. Plant Sci. 169: 712-720 (2005).

Vasil V, Marcotte WR Jr, Rosenkrans L, Cocciolone SM, Vasil IK, Quatrano RS, McCarty DR. Overlap of Viviparous1 (VP1) and abscisic acid response elements in the Em promoter: G-box elements are sufficient but not necessary for VP1 transactivation. Plant Cell 7: 1511-1518 (1995).

Velasco R, Salamini F, Bartels D. Dehydration and ABA increase mRNA levels and enzyme activity of cytosolic GAPDH in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 541-546 (1994).

Velasco R, Salamini F, Bartels D. Gene structure and expression analysis of the drought- and abscisic acid-responsive CDeT11-24 gene family from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. Planta 204: 459-471 (1998).

Vernieri P, Lenzi A, Figaro M, Tognoni F, Pardossi A. How the roots contribute to the ability of Phaseolus vulgaris L. to cope with chilling-induced water stress. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2199-2206 (2001).

Verslues PE, Bray EA. Role of abscisic acid (ABA) and Arabidopsis thaliana ABA-insensitive loci in low water potential-induced ABA and proline accumulation. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 201-212 (2006).

Verslues PE, Bray EA. LWR1 and LWR2 are required for osmoregulation and osmotic adjustment in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 136: 2831-2842 (2004).

Verslues PE, Guo Y, Dong CH, Ma W, Zhu JK. Mutation of SAD2, an importin beta-domain protein in Arabidopsis, alters abscisic acid sensitivity. Plant J. 47: 776-787 (2006).

Verslues PE, Kim YS, Zhu JK. Altered ABA, proline and hydrogen peroxide in an Arabidopsis glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase mutant. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 205-217 (2007).

Veselov D, Langhans M, Hartung W, Aloni R, Feussner I, Gotz C, Veselova S, Schlomski S, Dickler C, Bachmann K, Ullrich CI. Development of Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58-induced plant tumors and impact on host shoots are controlled by a cascade of jasmonic acid, auxin, cytokinin, ethylene and abscisic acid. Planta 216: 512-522 (2003).

Vignault C, Vachaud M, Cakir B, Glissant D, Dedaldechamp F, Buttner M, Atanassova R, Fleurat-Lessard P, Lemoine R, Delrot S. VvHT1 encodes a monosaccharide transporter expressed in the conducting complex of the grape berry phloem. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 1409-1418 (2005).

Vij S, Tyagi AK. Emerging trends in the functional genomics of the abiotic stress response in crop plants. Plant Biotechnol. J. 5: 361-380 (2007).

Vilardell J, Martinez-Zapater JM, Goday A, Arenas C, Pages M. Regulation of the rab17 gene promoter in transgenic Arabidopsis wild-type, ABA-deficient and ABA-insensitive mutants. Plant Mol. Biol. 24: 561-569 (1994).

Vilela BJ, Carvalho LC, Ferreira J, Amancio S. Gain of function of stomatal movements in rooting Vitis vinifera L. plants: regulation by H(2)O(2) is independent of ABA before the protruding of roots. Plant Cell Rep. 26: 2149-2157 (2007).

Villalobos MA, Bartels D, Iturriaga G. Stress tolerance and glucose insensitive phenotypes in Arabidopsis overexpressing the CpMYB10 transcription factor gene. Plant Physiol. 135: 309-324 (2004).

Voesenek LA, Benschop JJ, Bou J, Cox MC, Groeneveld HW, Millenaar FF, Vreeburg RA, Peeters AJ. Interactions between plant hormones regulate submergence-induced shoot elongation in the flooding-tolerant dicot Rumex palustris. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 91: 205-211 (2003).

Voisin AS, Reidy B, Parent B, Rolland G, Redondo E, Gerentes D, Tardieu F, Muller B. Are ABA, ethylene or their interaction involved in the response of leaf growth to soil water deficit? An analysis using naturally occurring variation or genetic transformation of ABA production in maize. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1829-1840 (2006).

Vojtechova M, Rodriguez-Sotres R, Munoz-Clares RA. Inactivation of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth leaves by pyridoxal 5 '-phosphate. Plant Sci. 143: 9-17 (1999).

Volaire F, Conejero G, Lelievre F. Drought survival and dehydration tolerance in Dactylis glomerata and Poa bulbosa. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 743-754 (2001).

Volaire F, Seddaiu G, Ledda L, Lelievre F. Water deficit and induction of summer dormancy in perennial Mediterranean grasses. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 103: 1337-1346 (2009).

Vreeburg RA, Benschop JJ, Peeters AJ, Colmer TD, Ammerlaan AH, Staal M, Elzenga TM, Staals RH, Darley CP, McQueen-Mason SJ, Voesenek LA. Ethylene regulates fast apoplastic acidification and expansin A transcription during submergence-induced petiole elongation in Rumex palustris. Plant J. 43: 597-610 (2005).

Vriezen WH, Zhou Z, Van Der Straeten D. Regulation of submergence-induced enhanced shoot elongation in Oryza sativa L. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 91: 263-270 (2003).

Vysotskaya LB, Kudoyarova GR, Veselov S, Jones HG. Unusual stomatal behaviour on partial root excision in wheat seedlings. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 69-77 (2004).

Wachter R, Langhans M, Aloni R, Gotz S, Weilmunster A, Koops A, Temguia L, Mistrik I, Pavlovkin J, Rascher U, Schwalm K, Koch KE, Ullrich CI. Vascularization, high-volume solution flow, and localized roles for enzymes of sucrose metabolism during tumorigenesis by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Physiol. 133: 1024-1037 (2003).

Wakabayashi K, Hoson T, Kamisaka S. Osmotic stress suppresses cell wall stiffening and the increase in cell wall-bound ferulic and diferulic acids in wheat coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 113: 967-973 (1997).

Walden R. The alphabet soup of plant intracellular signalling: enter cyclic nucleotides. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 419-423 (1998).

Wan X, Li L. Molecular cloning and characterization of a dehydration-inducible cDNA encoding a putative 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase in Arachis hygogaea L. DNA Seq. 16: 217-223 (2005).

Wan X, Zwiazek JJ. Root water flow and leaf stomatal conductance in aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings treated with abscisic acid. Planta 213: 741-747 (2001).

Wan XC, Landhausser SM, Zwiazek JJ, Lieffers VJ. Stomatal conductance and xylem sap properties of aspen (Populus tremuloides) in response to low soil temperature. Physiol. Plant. 122: 79-85 (2004).

Wang CS, Huang JC, Hu JH. Characterization of two subclasses of PR-10 transcripts in lily anthers and induction of their genes through separate signal transduction pathways. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 807-814 (1999).

Wang G, Pichersky E. Nicotinamidase participates in the salvage pathway of NAD biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 49: 1020-1029 (2007).

Wang H, Datla R, Georges F, Loewen M, Cutler AJ. Promoters from kin1 and cor6.6, two homologous Arabidopsis thaliana genes: transcriptional regulation and gene expression induced by low temperature, ABA, osmoticum and dehydration. Plant Mol. Biol. 28: 605-617 (1995).

Wang H, Guo J, Lambert KN, Lin Y. Developmental control of Arabidopsis seed oil biosynthesis. Planta 226: 773-783 (2007).

Wang HJ, Hsu CM, Jauh GY, Wang CS. A lily pollen ASR protein localizes to both cytoplasm and nuclei requiring a nuclear localization signal. Physiol. Plant. 123: 314-320 (2005).

Wang LW, Showalter AM. Cloning and salt-induced, ABA-independent expression of choline monooxygenase in Atriplex prostrata. Physiol. Plant. 120: 405-412 (2004).

Wang S, Liu J, Feng Y, Niu X, Giovannoni J, Liu Y. Altered plastid levels and potential for improved fruit nutrient content by downregulation of the tomato DDB1-interacting protein CUL4. Plant J. 55: 89-103 (2008).

Wang WX, Pelah D, Alergand T, Shoseyov O, Altman A. Characterization of SP1, a stress-responsive, boiling-soluble, homo-oligomeric protein from aspen. Plant Physiol. 130: 865-875 (2002).

Wang XF, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid receptors: multiple signal-perception sites. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 101: 311-317 (2008).

Wang XJ, Loh CS, Yeoh HH, Sun WQ. Differential mechanisms to induce dehydration tolerance by abscisic acid and sucrose in Spathoglottis plicata (Orchidaceae) protocorms. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 737-744 (2003).

Wang XJ, Loh CS, Yeoh HH, Sun WQ. Drying rate and dehydrin synthesis associated with abscisic acid-induced dehydration tolerance in Spathoglottis plicata orchidaceae protocorms. J. Exp. Bot. 53: 551-558 (2002).

Wang XQ, Wu WH, Assmann SM. Differential responses of abaxial and adaxial guard cells of broad bean to abscisic acid and calcium. Plant Physiol. 118: 1421-1429 (1998).

Wang Y, Holroyd G, Hetherington AM, Ng CK. Seeing 'cool' and 'hot'--infrared thermography as a tool for non-invasive, high-throughput screening of Arabidopsis guard cell signalling mutants. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1187-1193 (2004).

Wang Y, Liu C, Li K, Sun F, Hu H, Li X, Zhao Y, Han C, Zhang W, Duan Y, Liu M, Li X. Arabidopsis EIN2 modulates stress response through abscisic acid response pathway. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 633-644 (2007).

Wang Y, Ying J, Kuzma M, Chalifoux M, Sample A, McArthur C, Uchacz T, Sarvas C, Wan J, Dennis DT, McCourt P, Huang Y. Molecular tailoring of farnesylation for plant drought tolerance and yield protection. Plant J. 43: 413-424 (2005).

Wang YJ, Yu JN, Chen T, Zhang ZG, Hao YJ, Zhang JS, Chen SY. Functional analysis of a putative Ca2+ channel gene TaTPC1 from wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3051-3060 (2005).

Wang Z, Mambelli S, Setter TL. Abscisic acid catabolism in maize kernels in response to water deficit at early endosperm development. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 90: 623-630 (2002).

Warpeha KM, Lateef SS, Lapik Y, Anderson M, Lee BS, Kaufman LS. G-protein-coupled receptor 1, G-protein Galpha-subunit 1, and prephenate dehydratase 1 are required for blue light-induced production of phenylalanine in etiolated Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 140: 844-855 (2006).

Warpeha KM, Upadhyay S, Yeh J, Adamiak J, Hawkins SI, Lapik YR, Anderson MB, Kaufman LS. The GCR1, GPA1, PRN1, NF-Y signal chain mediates both blue light and abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 143: 1590-1600 (2007).

Washio K, Ishikawa K. Organ-specific and hormone-dependent expression of genes for serine carboxypeptidases during development and following germination of rice grains. Plant Physiol. 105: 1275-1280 (1994).

Wasternack C. Jasmonates: an update on biosynthesis, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 100: 681-697 (2007).

Watahiki MK, Yamamoto KT. The massugu1 mutation of Arabidopsis identified with failure of auxin-induced growth curvature of hypocotyl confers auxin insensitivity to hypocotyl and leaf. Plant Physiol. 115: 419-426 (1997).

Weatherwax SC, Ong MS, Degenhardt J, Bray EA, Tobin EM. The interaction of light and abscisic acid in the regulation of plant gene expression. Plant Physiol. 111: 363-370 (1996).

Weatherwax SC, Williams SA, Tingay S, Tobin EM. The phytochrome response of the Lemna gibba NPR1 gene is mediated primarily through changes in abscisic acid levels. Plant Physiol. 116: 1299-1305 (1998).

Weaver LM, Gan S, Quirino B, Amasino RM. A comparison of the expression patterns of several senescence-associated genes in response to stress and hormone treatment. Plant Mol. Biol. 37: 455-469 (1998).

Webb AA, Hetherington AM. Convergence of the abscisic acid, CO2, and extracellular calcium signal transduction pathways in stomatal guard cells. Plant Physiol. 114: 1557-1560 (1997).

Webb AA, Larman MG, Montgomery LT, Taylor JE, Hetherington AM. The role of calcium in ABA-induced gene expression and stomatal movements. Plant J. 26: 351-362 (2001).

Weber H, Borisjuk L, Wobus U. Molecular physiology of legume seed development. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56: 253-279 (2005).

Wehmeyer N, Hernandez LD, Finkelstein RR, Vierling E. Synthesis of small heat-shock proteins is part of the developmental program of late seed maturation. Plant Physiol. 112: 747-757 (1996).

Wei G, Pan Y, Lei J, Zhu YX. Molecular cloning, phylogenetic analysis, expressional profiling and in vitro studies of TINY2 from Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 38: 440-446 (2005).

Weigelt K, Kuster H, Radchuk R, Muller M, Weichert H, Fait A, Fernie AR, Saalbach I, Weber H. Increasing amino acid supply in pea embryos reveals specific interactions of N and C metabolism and highlights the importance of mitochondrial metabolism. Plant J. 55: 909-926 (2008).

Weiss D, Van Der Luit A, Knegt E, Vermeer E, Mol J, Kooter JM. Identification of endogenous gibberellins in petunia flowers. Induction of anthocyanin biosynthetic gene expression and the antagonistic effect of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 107: 695-702 (1995).

Welin BV, Olson A, Nylander M, Palva ET. Characterization and differential expression of dhn/lea/rab-like genes during cold acclimation and drought stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 131-144 (1994).

Welling A, Moritz T, Palva ET, Junttila O. Independent activation of cold acclimation by low temperature and short photoperiod in hybrid aspen. Plant Physiol. 129: 1633-1641 (2002).

Weretilnyk E, Orr W, White TC, Iu B, Singh J. Characterization of three related low-temperature-regulated cDNAs from winter Brassica napus. Plant Physiol. 101: 171-177 (1993).

West JD, Peak D, Peterson JQ, Mott KA. Dynamics of stomatal patches for a single surface of Xanthium strumarium L. leaves observed with fluorescence and thermal images. Plant Cell Environ. 28: 633-641 (2005).

White CN, Proebsting WM, Hedden P, Rivin CJ. Gibberellins and seed development in maize. I. Evidence that gibberellin/abscisic acid balance governs germination versus maturation pathways. Plant Physiol. 122: 1081-1088 (2000).

White CN, Rivin CJ. Gibberellins and seed development in maize. II. Gibberellin synthesis inhibition enhances abscisic acid signaling in cultured embryos. Plant Physiol. 122: 1089-1098 (2000).

Wigger J, Phillips J, Peisker M, Hartung W, Zur Nieden U, Artsaenko O, Fiedler U, Conrad U. Prevention of stomatal closure by immunomodulation of endogenous abscisic acid and its reversion by abscisic acid treatment: physiological behaviour and morphological features of tobacco stomata. Planta 215: 413-423 (2002).

Wilen RW, Hays DB, Mandel RM, Abrams SR, Moloney MM. Competitive inhibition of abscisic acid-regulated gene expression by stereoisomeric acetylenic analogs of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 101: 469-476 (1993).

Wilkinson S, Corlett JE, Oger L, Davies WJ. Effects of xylem pH on transpiration from wild-type and flacca tomato leaves. A vital role for abscisic acid in preventing excessive water loss even from well-watered plants. Plant Physiol. 117: 703-709 (1998).

Wilkinson S, Davies WJ. Ozone suppresses soil drying- and abscisic acid (ABA)-induced stomatal closure via an ethylene-dependent mechanism. Plant Cell Environ. Mar 2 [Epub ahead of print] (2009).

Wilkinson S, Davies WJ. Manipulation of the apoplastic pH of intact plants mimics stomatal and growth responses to water availability and microclimatic variation. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 619-631 (2008).

Wilkinson S, Davies WJ. ABA-based chemical signalling: the co-ordination of responses to stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 195-210 (2002).

Wilkinson S, Davies WJ. ABA-based chemical signalling: the co-ordination of responses to stress in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 195-210 (2002).

Wilkosz R, Schlappi M. A gene expression screen identifies EARLI1 as a novel vernalization-responsive gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 777-787 (2000).

Williams J, Bulman M, Huttly A, Phillips A, Neill S. Characterization of a cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding a potential thiol protease whose expression is induced independently by wilting and abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 25: 259-270 (1994).

Williams SA, Weatherwax SC, Bray EA, Tobin EM. NPR genes, which are negatively regulated by phytochrome action in Lemna gibba L. G-3, can also be positively regulated by abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 105: 949-954 (1994).

Williamson JD, Scandalios JG. The maize (Zea mays L.) Cat1 catalase promoter displays differential binding of nuclear proteins isolated from germinated and developing embryos and from embryos grown in the presence and absence of abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 106: 1373-1380 (1994).

Williamson JD, Scandalios JG. Differential response of maize catalases to abscisic acid: Vp1 transcriptional activator is not required for abscisic acid-regulated Cat1 expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89: 8842-8846 (1992).

Wolkers WF, Tetteroo FA, Alberda M, Hoekstra FA. Changed properties of the cytoplasmic matrix associated with desiccation tolerance of dried carrot somatic embryos. An in situ fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study. Plant Physiol. 120: 153-164 (1999).

Wong CE, Singh MB, Bhalla PL. Molecular processes underlying floral transition in the soybean shoot apical meristem. Plant J. 57: 832-845 (2009).

Wood NT, Allan AC, Haley A, Viry-Moussaid M, Trewavas AJ. The characterization of differential calcium signalling in tobacco guard cells. Plant J. 24: 335-344 (2000).

Wu CT, Bradford KJ. Class I chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase are differentially regulated by wounding, methyl jasmonate, ethylene, and gibberellin in tomato seeds and leaves. Plant Physiol. 133: 263-273 (2003).

Wu L, Chen X, Ren H, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Wang J, Wang XC, Huang R. ERF protein JERF1 that transcriptionally modulates the expression of abscisic acid biosynthesis-related gene enhances the tolerance under salinity and cold in tobacco. Planta 226: 815-825 (2007).

Wu S, Kriz AL, Widholm JM. Molecular analysis of two cDNA clones encoding acidic class I chitinase in maize. Plant Physiol. 105: 1097-1105 (1994).

Wu Y, Sanchez JP, Lopez-Molina L, Himmelbach A, Grill E, Chua NH. The abi1-1 mutation blocks ABA signaling downstream of cADPR action. Plant J. 34: 307-315 (2003).

Wu Y, Spollen WG, Sharp RE, Hetherington PR, Fry SC. Root growth maintenance at low water potentials: Increased activity of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase and its possible regulation by abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 106: 607-615 (1994).

Wu Y, Thorne ET, Sharp RE, Cosgrove DJ. Modification of expansin transcript levels in the maize primary root at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 126: 1471-1479 (2001).

Xiang Y, Huang Y, Xiong L. Characterization of stress-responsive CIPK genes in rice for stress tolerance improvement. Plant Physiol. 144: 1416-1428 (2007).

Xiang Y, Tang N, Du H, Ye H, Xiong L. Characterization of OsbZIP23 as a key player of bZIP transcription factor family for conferring ABA sensitivity and salinity and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol. 148: 1938-1952 (2008).

Xiao H, Siddiqua M, Braybrook S, Nassuth A. Three grape CBF/DREB1 genes respond to low temperature, drought and abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 29: 1410-1421 (2006).

Xie Z, Zhang ZL, Hanzlik S, Cook E, Shen QJ. Salicylic acid inhibits gibberellin-induced alpha-amylase expression and seed germination via a pathway involving an abscisic-acid-inducible WRKY gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 293-303 (2007).

Xie Z, Zhang ZL, Zou X, Huang J, Ruas P, Thompson D, Shen QJ. Annotations and functional analyses of the rice WRKY gene superfamily reveal positive and negative regulators of abscisic acid signaling in aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 137: 176-189 (2005).

Xie Z, Zhang ZL, Zou X, Yang G, Komatsu S, Shen QJ. Interactions of two abscisic-acid induced WRKY genes in repressing gibberellin signaling in aleurone cells. Plant J. 46: 231-242 (2006).

Xin Z, Li PH. Relationship between proline and abscisic acid in the induction of chilling tolerance in maize suspension-cultured cells. Plant Physiol. 103: 607-613 (1993).

Xin Z, Li PH. Alteration of gene expression associated with abscisic acid-induced chilling tolerance in maize suspension-cultured cells. Plant Physiol. 101: 277-284 (1993).

Xin Z, Mandaokar A, Chen J, Last RL, Browse J. Arabidopsis ESK1 encodes a novel regulator of freezing tolerance. Plant J. 49: 786-799 (2007).

Xin Z, Wang A, Yang G, Gao P, Zheng ZL. The Arabidopsis A4 subfamily of lectin receptor kinases negatively regulates abscisic acid response in seed germination. Plant Physiol. 149: 434-444 (2009).

Xin Z, Zhao Y, Zheng ZL. Transcriptome analysis reveals specific modulation of abscisic acid signaling by ROP10 small GTPase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 1350-1365 (2005).

Xing H, Tan LL, An LH, Zhao ZG, Wang SM, Zhang CL. Evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in osmotic stress tolerance of wheat seedlings: Inverse correlation between leaf abscisic acid accumulation and leaf water loss. Plant Growth Regul. 42: 61-68 (2004).

Xiong L, Ishitani M, Lee H, Zhu JK. The Arabidopsis los5/aba3 locus encodes a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase and modulates cold stress- and osmotic stress-responsive gene expression. Plant Cell 13: 2063-2083 (2001).

Xiong L, Ishitani M, Zhu JK. Interaction of osmotic stress, temperature, and abscisic acid in the regulation of gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 119: 205-212 (1999).

Xiong L, Wang RG, Mao G, Koczan JM. Identification of drought tolerance determinants by genetic analysis of root response to drought stress and abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 142: 1065-1074 (2006).

Xiong L, Yang Y. Disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in rice are inversely modulated by an abscisic acid-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase. Plant Cell 15: 745-759 (2003).

Xiong L, Zhu JK. Regulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 133: 29-36 (2003).

Xiong L, Zhu JK. Molecular and genetic aspects of plant responses to osmotic stress. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 131-139 (2002).

Xiong Y, Fei SZ. Functional and phylogenetic analysis of a DREB/CBF-like gene in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Planta 224: 878-888 (2006).

Xu F, Lagudah ES, Moose SP, Riechers DE. Tandemly duplicated safener-induced glutathione S-transferase genes from Triticum tauschii contribute to genome- and organ-specific expression in hexaploid wheat. Plant Physiol. 130: 362-373 (2002).

Xu L, Zheng S, Zheng L, Wang X. Promoter analysis and expression of a phospholipase D gene from castor bean. Plant Physiol. 115: 387-395 (1997).

Xu P, Xiang Y, Zhu H, Xu H, Zhang Z, Zhang C, Zhang L, Ma Z. Wheat cryptochromes: subcellular localization and involvement in photomorphogenesis and osmotic stress responses. Plant Physiol. 149: 760-774 (2009).

Xu Q, Belcastro MP, Villa ST, Dinkins RD, Clarke SG, Downie AB. A second protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase gene in Arabidopsis produces two transcripts whose products are sequestered in the nucleus. Plant Physiol. 136: 2652-2664 (2004).

Xu X, van Lammeren AA, Vermeer E, Vreugdenhil D. The role of gibberellin, abscisic acid, and sucrose in the regulation of potato tuber formation in vitro. Plant Physiol. 117: 575-584 (1998).

Xu Y, Ma QH. Medicago truncatula Mt-ZFP1 encoding a root enhanced zinc finger protein is regulated by cytokinin, abscisic acid and jasmonate, but not cold. DNA Seq. 15: 104-109 (2004).

Xu ZJ, Nakajima M, Suzuki Y, Yamaguchi I. Cloning and characterization of the abscisic acid-specific glucosyltransferase gene from adzuki bean seedlings. Plant Physiol. 129: 1285-1295 (2002).

Xue GP, Loveridge CW. HvDRF1 is involved in abscisic acid-mediated gene regulation in barley and produces two forms of AP2 transcriptional activators, interacting preferably with a CT-rich element. Plant J. 37: 326-339 (2004).

Xue T, Li X, Zhu W, Wu C, Yang G, Zheng C. Cotton metallothionein GhMT3a, a reactive oxygen species scavenger, increased tolerance against abiotic stress in transgenic tobacco and yeast. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 339-349 (2009).

Yadav V, Mallappa C, Gangappa SN, Bhatia S, Chattopadhyay S. A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor in Arabidopsis, MYC2, acts as a repressor of blue light-mediated photomorphogenic growth. Plant Cell 17: 1953-1966 (2005).

Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. The plant hormone abscisic acid mediates the drought-induced expression but not the seed-specific expression of rd22, a gene responsive to dehydration stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Genet. 238: 17-25 (1993).

Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsis gene is involved in responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress. Plant Cell 6: 251-264 (1994).

Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Characterization of the expression of a desiccation-responsive rd29 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana and analysis of its promoter in transgenic plants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 236: 331-340 (1993).

Yamaji N, Ma JF. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of the rice silicon transporter Lsi1. Plant Physiol. 143: 1306-1313 (2007).

Yamane T, Jeong ST, Goto-Yamamoto N, Koshita Y, Kobayashi S. Effects of temperature on anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berry skins. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57: 54-59 (2006).

Yamasaki K, Kigawa T, Inoue M, Tateno M, Yamasaki T, Yabuki T, Aoki M, Seki E, Matsuda T, Tomo Y, Hayami N, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Osanai T, Tanaka A, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Yokoyama S. Solution structure of the B3 DNA binding domain of the Arabidopsis cold-responsive transcription factor RAV1. Plant Cell 16: 3448-3459 (2004).

Yamauchi D, Zentella R, Ho D. Molecular analysis of the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) gene encoding the protein kinase PKABA1 capable of suppressing gibberellin action in aleurone layers. Planta 215: 319-326 (2002).

Yamazaki D, Yoshida S, Asami T, Kuchitsu K. Visualization of abscisic acid-perception sites on the plasma membrane of stomatal guard cells. Plant J. 35: 129-139 (2003).

Yamazoe A, Hayashi K, Kepinski S, Leyser O, Nozaki H. Characterization of terfestatin a, a new specific inhibitor for auxin signaling. Plant Physiol. 139: 779-789 (2005).

Yanagisawa S, Yoo SD, Sheen J. Differential regulation of EIN3 stability by glucose and ethylene signalling in plants. Nature 425: 521-525 (2003).

Yaneva IA, Hoffmann GW, Tischner R. Nitrate reductase from winter wheat leaves is activated at low temperature via protein dephosphorylation. Physiol. Plant. 114: 65-72 (2002).

Yang CY, Chen YC, Jauh GY, Wang CS. A lily ASR protein involves abscisic acid signaling and confers drought and salt resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 139: 836-846 (2005).

Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Liu K, Wang P. Post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in rice in relation to abscisic acid and ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 149-160 (2006).

Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Xu G, Zhu Q. Activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in wheat grains subjected to water deficit during grain filling. Plant Physiol. 135: 1621-1629 (2004).

Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Liu L. Activities of fructan- and sucrose-metabolizing enzymes in wheat stems subjected to water stress during grain filling. Planta 220: 331-343 (2004).

Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Liu L. Abscisic acid and cytokinins in the root exudates and leaves and their relationship to senescence and remobilization of carbon reserves in rice subjected to water stress during grain filling. Planta 215: 645-652 (2002).

Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Wang W. Hormonal changes in the grains of rice subjected to water stress during grain filling. Plant Physiol. 127: 315-323 (2001).

Yang JC, Zhang JH, Wang ZQ, Zhu QS, Liu LJ. Involvement of abscisic acid and cytokinins in the senescence and remobilization of carbon reserves in wheat subjected to water stress during grain filling. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1621-1631 (2003).

Yang JC, Zhang JH, Ye YX, Wang ZQ, Zhu QS, Liu LJ. Involvement of abscisic acid and ethylene in the responses of rice grains to water stress during filling. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1055-1064 (2004).

Yang Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, Shi W, Qian C, Peng X. Identification of aluminum-responsive proteins in rice roots by a proteomic approach: cysteine synthase as a key player in Al response. Proteomics 7: 737-749 (2007).

Yang SH, Berberich T, Miyazaki A, Sano H, Kusano T. Ntdin, a tobacco senescence-associated gene, is involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 1037-1044 (2003).

Yang SH, Zeevaart JA. Expression of ABA 8'-hydroxylases in relation to leaf water relations and seed development in bean. Plant J. 47: 675-686 (2006).

Yang Y, Sulpice R, Himmelbach A, Meinhard M, Christmann A, Grill E. Fibrillin expression is regulated by abscisic acid response regulators and is involved in abscisic acid-mediated photoprotection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 6061-6066 (2006).

Yang YQ, Yao Y, Xu G, Li CY. Growth and physiological responses to drought and elevated ultraviolet-B in two contrasting populations of Hippophae rhamnoides. Physiol. Plant. 124: 431-440 (2005).

Yang Z, Tian L, Latoszek-Green M, Brown D, Wu K. Arabidopsis ERF4 is a transcriptional repressor capable of modulating ethylene and abscisic acid responses. Plant Mol. Biol. 58: 585-596 (2005).

Yap MN, Lee RH, Huang YJ, Liao CJ, Chen SC. Molecular characterization of a novel senescence-associated gene SPA15 induced during leaf senescence in sweet potato. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 471-481 (2003).

Yasuda M, Ishikawa A, Jikumaru Y, Seki M, Umezawa T, Asami T, Maruyama-Nakashita A, Kudo T, Shinozaki K, Yoshida S, Nakashita H. Antagonistic interaction between systemic acquired resistance and the abscisic acid-mediated abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 20: 1678-1692 (2008).

Yesbergenova Z, Yang G, Oron E, Soffer D, Fluhr R, Sagi M. The plant Mo-hydroxylases aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase have distinct reactive oxygen species signatures and are induced by drought and abscisic acid. Plant J. 42: 862-876 (2005).

Yin CY, Peng YH, Zang RG, Zhu YP, Li CY. Adaptive responses of Populus kangdingensis to drought stress. Physiol. Plant. 123: 445-451 (2005).

Yin H, Zhang X, Liu J, Wang Y, He J, Yang T, Hong X, Yang Q, Gong Z. Epigenetic regulation, somatic homologous recombination, and abscisic acid signaling are influenced by DNA polymerase epsilon mutation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 21: 386-402 (2009).

Yin X, Zhao Y, Luo D, Zhang H. Isolating the promoter of a stress-induced gene encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from the halophyte Atriplex centralasiatica Iljin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1577: 452-456 (2002).

Yoine M, Ohto MA, Onai K, Mita S, Nakamura K. The lba1 mutation of UPF1 RNA helicase involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay causes pleiotropic phenotypic changes and altered sugar signalling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 47: 49-62 (2006).

Yokota A, Kawasaki S, Iwano M, Nakamura C, Miyake C, Akashi K. Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 89: 825-832 (2002).

Yoshiba Y, Nanjo T, Miura S, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. Stress-responsive and developmental regulation of delta1- pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase 1 (P5CS1) gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 261: 766-772 (1999).

Yoshida K, Igarashi E, Mukai M, Hirata K, Miyamoto K. Induction of tolerance to oxidative stress in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, by abscisic acid. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 451-457 (2003).

Yoshida R, Umezawa T, Mizoguchi T, Takahashi S, Takahashi F, Shinozaki K. The regulatory domain of SRK2E/OST1/SnRK2.6 interacts with ABI1 and integrates abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotic stress signals controlling stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 5310-5318 (2006).

Yoshida T, Nishimura N, Kitahata N, Kuromori T, Ito T, Asami T, Shinozaki K, Hirayama T. ABA-hypersensitive germination3 encodes a protein phosphatase 2C (AtPP2CA) that strongly regulates abscisic acid signaling during germination among Arabidopsis protein phosphatase 2Cs. Plant Physiol. 140: 115-126 (2006).

Yoshimura K, Yabuta Y, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. Expression of spinach ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in response to oxidative stresses. Plant Physiol. 123: 223-234 (2000).

Young JJ, Mehta S, Israelsson M, Godoski J, Grill E, Schroeder JI. CO(2) signaling in guard cells: calcium sensitivity response modulation, a Ca(2+)-independent phase, and CO(2) insensitivity of the gca2 mutant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 7506-7511 (2006).

Young TE, Gallie DR. Programmed cell death during endosperm development. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 283-301 (2000).

Young TE, Gallie DR. Regulation of programmed cell death in maize endosperm by abscisic acid. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 397-414 (2000).

Yu LX, Chamberland H, Lafontaine JG, Tabaeizadeh Z. Negative regulation of gene expression of a novel proline-, threonine-, and glycine-rich protein by water stress in Lycopersicon chilense. Genome 39: 1185-1193 (1996).

Yu LX, Setter TL. Comparative transcriptional profiling of placenta and endosperm in developing maize kernels in response to water deficit. Plant Physiol. 131: 568-582 (2003).

Yu SW, Zhang LD, Zuo KJ, Tang DQ, Tang KX. Isolation and characterization of an oilseed rape MAP kinase BnMPK3 involved in diverse environmental stresses. Plant Sci. 169: 413-421 (2005).

Yu XC, Li MJ, Gao GF, Feng HZ, Geng XQ, Peng CC, Zhu SY, Wang XJ, Shen YY, Zhang DP. Abscisic acid stimulates a calcium-dependent protein kinase in grape berry. Plant Physiol. 140: 558-579 (2006).

Yu XC, Zhu SY, Gao GF, Wang XJ, Zhao R, Zou KQ, Wang XF, Zhang XY, Wu FQ, Peng CC, Zhang DP. Expression of a grape calcium-dependent protein kinase ACPK1 in Arabidopsis thaliana promotes plant growth and confers abscisic acid-hypersensitivity in germination, postgermination growth, and stomatal movement. Plant Mol. Biol. 64: 531-538 (2007).

Yubero-Serrano EM, Moyano E, Medina-Escobar N, Munoz-Blanco J, Caballero JL. Identification of a strawberry gene encoding a non-specific lipid transfer protein that responds to ABA, wounding and cold stress. J. Exp. Bot. 54: 1865-1877 (2003).

Yun HS, Kwon C, Kang BG, Lee JS, Han TJ, Chang SC, Kim SK. A xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase1, VrXTH1, is associated with cell elongation in mungbean hypocotyls. Physiol. Plant. 125: 106-113 (2005).

Zalejski C, Paradis S, Maldiney R, Habricot Y, Miginiac E, Rona JP, Jeannette E. Induction of ABA-regulated gene expression by diacylglycerol pyrophosphate involves Ca2+ and anion currents in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 141: 1555-1562 (2006).

Zalejski C, Zhang Z, Quettier AL, Maldiney R, Bonnet M, Brault M, Demandre C, Miginiac E, Rona JP, Sotta B, Jeannette E. Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate is a second messenger of abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells. Plant J. 42: 145-152 (2005).

Zdunek-Zastocka E. Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of three aldehyde oxidase genes from Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 46: 19-28 (2008).

Zdunek-Zastocka E, Lips HS. Plant molybdoenzymes and their response to stress. Acta Physiol. Plant. 25: 437-452 (2003).

Zdunek-Zastocka E, Omarov RT, Koshiba T, Lips HS. Activity and protein level of AO isoforms in pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) during vegetative development and in response to stress conditions. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1361-1369 (2004).

Zeller G, Henz SR, Widmer CK, Sachsenberg T, Ratsch G, Weigel D, Laubinger S. Stress-induced changes in the Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome analyzed using whole-genome tiling arrays. Plant J. 58: 1068-1082 (2009).

Zeng Y, Kermode AR. A gymnosperm ABI3 gene functions in a severe abscisic acid-insensitive mutant of Arabidopsis (abi3-6) to restore the wild-type phenotype and demonstrates a strong synergistic effect with sugar in the inhibition of post-germinative growth. Plant Mol. Biol. 56: 731-746 (2004).

Zeng Y, Raimondi N, Kermode AR. Role of an ABI3 homologue in dormancy maintenance of yellow-cedar seeds and in the activation of storage protein and Em gene promoters. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 39-49 (2003).

Zenser N, Dreher KA, Edwards SR, Callis J. Acceleration of Aux/IAA proteolysis is specific for auxin and independent of AXR1. Plant J. 35: 285-294 (2003).

Zentella R, Yamauchi D, Ho THD. Molecular dissection of the gibberellin/abscisic acid signaling pathways by transiently expressed RNA interference in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 14: 2289-2301 (2002).

Zhang A, Jiang M, Zhang J, Tan M, Hu X. Mitogen-activated protein kinase is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense and acts downstream of reactive oxygen species production in leaves of maize plants. Plant Physiol. 141: 475-487 (2006).

Zhang DP, Chen SW, Peng YB, Shen YY. Abscisic acid-specific binding sites in the flesh of developing apple fruit. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2097-2103 (2001).

Zhang DP, Wu ZY, Li XY, Zhao ZX. Purification and identification of a 42-kilodalton abscisic acid-specific-binding protein from epidermis of broad bean leaves. Plant Physiol. 128: 714-725 (2002).

Zhang H, Huang Z, Xie B, Chen Q, Tian X, Zhang X, Zhang H, Lu X, Huang D, Huang R. The ethylene-, jasmonate-, abscisic acid- and NaCl-responsive tomato transcription factor JERF1 modulates expression of GCC box-containing genes and salt tolerance in tobacco. Planta 220: 262-270 (2004).

Zhang H, Rong H, Pilbeam D. Signalling mechanisms underlying the morphological responses of the root system to nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 2329-2338 (2007).

Zhang H, Xie X, Kim MS, Kornyeyev DA, Holaday S, Pare PW. Soil bacteria augment Arabidopsis photosynthesis by decreasing glucose sensing and abscisic acid levels in planta. Plant J. 56: 264-273 (2008).

Zhang H, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Chen J, Wang XC, Huang R. Expression of the ethylene response factor gene TSRF1 enhances abscisic acid responses during seedling development in tobacco. Planta 228: 777-787 (2008).

Zhang J, Simmons C, Yalpani N, Crane V, Wilkinson H, Kolomiets M. Genomic analysis of the 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase gene family of Zea mays. Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 323-343 (2005).

Zhang JY, Broeckling CD, Blancaflor EB, Sledge MK, Sumner LW, Wang ZY. Overexpression of WXP1, a putative Medicago truncatula AP2 domain-containing transcription factor gene, increases cuticular wax accumulation and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Plant J. 42: 689-707 (2005).

Zhang L, Cohn NS, Mitchell JP. Induction of a pea cell-wall invertase gene by wounding and its localized expression in phloem. Plant Physiol. 112: 1111-1117 (1996).

Zhang M, Yuan B, Leng P. The role of ABA in triggering ethylene biosynthesis and ripening of tomato fruit. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 1579-1588 (2009).

Zhang MZ, Ye D, Wang LL, Pang JL, Zhang YH, Zheng K, Bian HW, Han N, Pan JW, Wang JH, Zhu MY. Overexpression of the cucumber LEAFY homolog CFL and hormone treatments alter flower development in gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa). Plant Mol. Biol. 67: 419-427 (2008).

Zhang W, Ruan J, Ho TH, You Y, Yu T, Quatrano RS. Cis-regulatory element based targeted gene finding: genome-wide identification of abscisic acid- and abiotic stress-responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bioinformatics 21: 3074-3081 (2005).

Zhang W, Yu L, Zhang Y, Wang X. Phospholipase D in the signaling networks of plant response to abscisic acid and reactive oxygen species. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1736: 1-9 (2005).

Zhang X, Garreton V, Chua NH. The AIP2 E3 ligase acts as a novel negative regulator of ABA signaling by promoting ABI3 degradation. Genes Dev. 19: 1532-1543 (2005).

Zhang X, Liu S, Takano T. Two cysteine proteinase inhibitors from Arabidopsis thaliana, AtCYSa and AtCYSb, increasing the salt, drought, oxidation and cold tolerance. Plant Mol. Biol. 68: 131-143 (2008).

Zhang X, Wang H, Takemiya A, Song CP, Kinoshita T, Shimazaki K. Inhibition of blue light-dependent H+ pumping by abscisic acid through hydrogen peroxide-induced dephosphorylation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 136: 4150-4158 (2004).

Zhang X, Zhang L, Dong F, Gao J, Galbraith DW, Song CP. Hydrogen peroxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Vicia faba. Plant Physiol. 126: 1438-1448 (2001).

Zhang X, Zhang Z, Chen J, Chen Q, Wang XC, Huang R. Expressing TERF1 in tobacco enhances drought tolerance and abscisic acid sensitivity during seedling development. Planta 222: 494-501 (2005).

Zhang Y, Tan J, Guo Z, Lu S, He S, Shu W, Zhou B. Increased abscisic acid levels in transgenic tobacco over-expressing 9 cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase influence H2O2 and NO production and antioxidant defences. Plant Cell Environ. 32: 509-519 (2009).

Zhang Y, Xu W, Li Z, Deng XW, Wu W, Xue Y. F-box protein DOR functions as a novel inhibitory factor for ABA-induced stomatal closure under drought stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 148: 2121-2133 (2008).

Zhang Y, Yang C, Li Y, Zheng N, Chen H, Zhao Q, Gao T, Guo H, Xie Q. SDIR1 is a RING finger E3 ligase that positively regulates stress-responsive abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 1912-1929 (2007).

Zhang Z, Zhang H, Quan R, Wang XC, Huang R. Transcriptional regulation of the ethylene response factor LeERF2 in the expression of ethylene biosynthesis genes controls ethylene production in tomato and tobacco. Plant Physiol. 150: 365-377 (2009).

Zhang ZG, Zhou HL, Chen T, Gong Y, Cao WH, Wang YJ, Zhang JS, Chen SY. Evidence for serine/threonine and histidine kinase activity in the tobacco ethylene receptor protein NTHK2. Plant Physiol. 136: 2971-2981 (2004).

Zhang ZL, Shin M, Zou X, Huang J, Ho TH, Shen QJ. A negative regulator encoded by a rice WRKY gene represses both abscisic acid and gibberellins signaling in aleurone cells. Plant Mol. Biol. 70: 139-151 (2009).

Zhang ZL, Xie Z, Zou X, Casaretto J, Ho TH, Shen QJ. A rice WRKY gene encodes a transcriptional repressor of the gibberellin signaling pathway in aleurone cells. Plant Physiol. 134: 1500-1513 (2004).

Zhao J, Davis LC, Verpoorte R. Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Adv. 23: 283-333 (2005).

Zhao KJ, Chye ML. Methyl jasmonate induces expression of a novel Brassica juncea chitinase with two chitin-binding domains. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 1009-1018 (1999).

Zhao Q, Zhao YJ, Zhao BC, Ge RC, Li M, Shen YZ, Huang ZJ. Cloning and functional analysis of wheat V-H(+)-ATPase subunit genes. Plant Mol. Biol. 69: 33-46 (2009).

Zhao TY, Martin D, Meeley RB, Downie B. Expression of the maize GALACTINOL SYNTHASE gene family: (II) Kernel abscission, environmental stress and myo-inositol influences accumulation of transcript in developing seeds and callus cells. Physiol. Plant. 121: 647-655 (2004).

Zhao TY, Thacker R, Corum JW, Snyder JC, Meeley RB, Obendorf RL, Downie B. Expression of the maize GALACTINOL SYNTHASE gene family: (I) Expression of two different genes during seed development and germination. Physiol. Plant. 121: 634-646 (2004).

Zhao Z, Zhang W, Stanley BA, Assmann SM. Functional proteomics of Arabidopsis thaliana guard cells uncovers new stomatal signaling pathways. Plant Cell 20: 3210-3226 (2008).

Zhao ZG, Chen GC, Zhang CL. Interaction between reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in drought-induced abscisic acid synthesis in root tips of wheat seedlings. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1055-1061 (2001).

Zheng ZL, Nafisi M, Tam A, Li H, Crowell DN, Chary SN, Schroeder JI, Shen J, Yang Z. Plasma membrane-associated ROP10 small GTPase is a specific negative regulator of abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14: 2787-2797 (2002).

Zhou B, Guo Z, Xing J, Huang B. Nitric oxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant activities in Stylosanthes guianensis. J. Exp. Bot. 56: 3223-3228 (2005).

Zhou J, Zhang H, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Hu X, Chen J, Wang XC, Huang R. Abscisic acid regulates TSRF1-mediated resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum by modifying the expression of GCC box-containing genes in tobacco. J. Exp. Bot. 59: 645-652 (2008).

Zhou R, Cutler AJ, Ambrose SJ, Galka MM, Nelson KM, Squires TM, Loewen MK, Jadhav AS, Ross AR, Taylor DC, Abrams SR. A new abscisic acid catabolic pathway. Plant Physiol. 134: 361-369 (2004).

Zhou Z, De Almeida Engler J, Rouan D, Michiels F, Van Montagu M, Van Der Straeten D. Tissue localization of a submergence-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase in rice. Plant Physiol. 129: 72-84 (2002).

Zhu B, Chen TH, Li PH. Analysis of late-blight disease resistance and freezing tolerance in transgenic potato plants expressing sense and antisense genes for an osmotin-like protein. Planta 198: 70-77 (1996).

Zhu B, Chen TH, Li PH. Activation of two osmotin-like protein genes by abiotic stimuli and fungal pathogen in transgenic potato plants. Plant Physiol. 108: 929-937 (1995).

Zhu J, Gong Z, Zhang C, Song CP, Damsz B, Inan G, Koiwa H, Zhu JK, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA. OSM1/SYP61: a syntaxin protein in Arabidopsis controls abscisic acid-mediated and non-abscisic acid-mediated responses to abiotic stress. Plant Cell 14: 3009-3028 (2002).

Zhu J, Verslues PE, Zheng X, Lee BH, Zhan X, Manabe Y, Sokolchik I, Zhu Y, Dong CH, Zhu JK, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA. HOS10 encodes an R2R3-type MYB transcription factor essential for cold acclimation in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102: 9966-9971 (2005).

Zhu JK. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 247-273 (2002).

Zimmerli L, Hou BH, Tsai CH, Jakab G, Mauch-Mani B, Somerville S. The xenobiotic beta-aminobutyric acid enhances Arabidopsis thermotolerance. Plant J. 53: 144-156 (2008).

Zong XJ, Li DP, Gu LK, Li DQ, Liu LX, Hu XL. Abscisic acid and hydrogen peroxide induce a novel maize group C MAP kinase gene, ZmMPK7, which is responsible for the removal of reactive oxygen species. Planta 229: 485-495 (2009).

Zotz G, Enslin A, Hartung W, Ziegler H. Physiological and anatomical changes during the early ontogeny of the heteroblastic bromeliad, Vriesea sanguinolenta, do not concur with the morphological change from atmospheric to tank form. Plant Cell Environ. 27: 1341-1350 (2004).

Zou M, Guan Y, Ren H, Zhang F, Chen F. A bZIP transcription factor, OsABI5, is involved in rice fertility and stress tolerance. Plant Mol. Biol. 66: 675-683 (2008).

Zubo YO, Yamburenko MV, Selivankina SY, Shakirova FM, Avalbaev AM, Kudryakova NV, Zubkova NK, Liere K, Kulaeva ON, Kusnetsov VV, Borner T. Cytokinin stimulates chloroplast transcription in detached barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 148: 1082-1093 (2008).

Zurek DM, Clouse SD. Molecular cloning and characterization of a brassinosteroid-regulated gene from elongating soybean (Glycine max L.) epicotyls. Plant Physiol. 104: 161-170 (1994).

Number of references = 1514

| PubMed Search | Entrez Protein Search | ISI Web of Knowledge Search | Scirus Search |

David Rhodes
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture
Horticulture Building
625 Agriculture Mall Drive
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2010
Last Update: 10/01/09