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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, APS reductase

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Ara T, Sekiya J. Non-radioactive adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase assay by coupling with sulfite reductase and O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61: 621-624 (1997).

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Berks BC, Richardson DJ, Robinson C, Reilly A, Aplin RT, Ferguson SJ. Purification and characterization of the periplasmic nitrate reductase from Thiosphaera pantotropha. Eur. J. Biochem. 220: 117-124 (1994).

Bick JA, Aslund F, Chen Y, Leustek T. Glutaredoxin function for the carboxyl-terminal domain of the plant-type 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 8404-8409 (1998).

Bick JA, Dennis JJ, Zylstra GJ, Nowack J, Leustek T. Identification of a new class of 5'-adenylylsulfate (APS) reductases from sulfate-assimilating bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 182: 135-142 (2000).

Bick JA, Leustek T. Plant sulfur metabolism - the reduction of sulfate to sulfite. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 1: 240-244 (1998).

Bick JA, Setterdahl AT, Knaff DB, Chen Y, Pitcher LH, Zilinskas BA, Leustek T. Regulation of the plant-type 5'-adenylyl sulfate reductase by oxidative stress. Biochemistry 40: 9040-9048 (2001).

Blasco R, Castillo F, Martinez-Luque M. The assimilatory nitrate reductase from the phototrophic bacterium, Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1, is a flavoprotein. FEBS Lett. 414: 45-49 (1997).

Borges-Walmsley MI, Turner G, Bailey AM, Brown J, Lehmbeck J, Clausen IG. Isolation and characterisation of genes for sulphate activation and reduction in Aspergillus nidulans: implications for evolution of an allosteric control region by gene duplication. Mol. Gen. Genet. 247: 423-429 (1995).

Butler CS, Fairhurst SA, Ferguson SJ, Thomson AJ, Berks BC, Richardson DJ, Lowe DJ. Mo(V) co-ordination in the periplasmic nitrate reductase from Paracoccus pantotrophus probed by electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy. Biochem. J. 363: 817-823 (2002).

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Chilson OP, Kelly-Chilson AE, Siegel NR. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in soybean nodules: isolation/partial primary structure/evidence for isozymes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288: 350-357 (1991).

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Cumming M, Leung S, McCallum J, McManus MT. Complex formation between recombinant ATP sulfurylase and APS reductase of Allium cepa (L.). FEBS Lett. 581: 4139-4147 (2007).

D'Andrea R, Surdin-Kerjan Y, Pure G, Cherest H. Molecular genetics of met 17 and met 25 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: intragenic complementation between mutations of a single structural gene. Mol. Gen. Genet. 207: 165-170 (1987).

Dahl C. Insertional gene inactivation in a phototrophic sulphur bacterium: APS-reductase-deficient mutants of Chromatium vinosum. Microbiology 142: 3363-3372 (1996).

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Durenkamp M, De Kok LJ, Kopriva S. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase is regulated differently in Allium cepa L. and Brassica oleracea L. upon exposure to H2S. J. Exp. Bot. 58: 1571-1579 (2007).

Dzelzkalns VA, Obinger C, Regelsberger G, Niederhauser H, Kamensek M, Peschek GA, Bogorad L. Deletion of the structural gene for the NADH-dehydrogenase subunit 4 of Synechocystis 6803 alters respiratory properties. Plant Physiol. 106: 1435-1442 (1994).

Ellington MJ, Richardson DJ, Ferguson SJ. Rhodobacter capsulatus gains a competitive advantage from respiratory nitrate reduction during light-dark transitions. Microbiology 149: 941-948 (2003).

Fritz G, Buchert T, Huber H, Stetter KO, Kroneck PMH. Adenylylsulfate reductases from archaea and bacteria are 1 : 1 alpha beta-heterodimeric iron-sulfur flavoenzymes - high similarity of molecular properties emphasizes their central role in sulfur metabolism. FEBS Lett. 473: 63-66 (2000).

Gao Y, Schofield OM, Leustek T. Characterization of sulfate assimilation in marine algae focusing on the enzyme 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase. Plant Physiol. 123: 1087-1096 (2000).

Gleason FK, Holmgren A. Thioredoxin and related proteins in procaryotes. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 4: 271-297 (1988).

Goicoechea M, Lacombe E, Legay S, Mihaljevic S, Rech P, Jauneau A, Lapierre C, Pollet B, Verhaegen D, Chaubet-Gigot N, Grima-Pettenati J. EgMYB2, a new transcriptional activator from Eucalyptus xylem, regulates secondary cell wall formation and lignin biosynthesis. Plant J. 43: 553-567 (2005).

Gutierrez-Marcos JF, Roberts MA, Campbell EI, Wray JL. Three members of a novel small gene-family from Arabidopsis thaliana able to complement functionally an Escherichia coli mutant defective in PAPS reductase activity encode proteins with a thioredoxin-like domain and "APS reductase" activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93: 13377-13382 (1996).

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Harada E, Kusano T, Sano H. Differential expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in sulfur assimilation pathways in response to wounding and jasmonate in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Plant Physiol. 156: 272-276 (2000).

Haverkamp T, Schwenn JD. Structure and function of a cysBJIH gene cluster in the purple sulphur bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina. Microbiology 145: 115-125 (1999).

Heiss S, Schafer HJ, Haag-Kerwer A, Rausch T. Cloning sulfur assimilation genes of Brassica juncea L.: cadmium differentially affects the expression of a putative low-affinity sulfate transporter and isoforms of ATP sulfurylase and APS reductase. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 847-857 (1999).

Herschbach C, Mult S, Kreuzwieser J, Kopriva S. Influence of anoxia on whole plant sulphur nutrition of flooding-tolerant poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba). Plant Cell Environ. 28: 167-175 (2005).

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Kappler U, Dahl C. Enzymology and molecular biology of prokaryotic sulfite oxidation. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 203: 1-9 (2001).

Kessi J. Enzymic systems proposed to be involved in the dissimilatory reduction of selenite in the purple non-sulfur bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum and Rhodobacter capsulatus. Microbiology 152: 731-743 (2006).

Kopriva S, Buchert T, Fritz G, Suter M, Benda R, Schunemann V, Koprivova A, Schurmann P, Trautwein AX, Kroneck PM, Brunold C. The presence of an iron-sulfur cluster in adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase separates organisms utilizing adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate and phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate for sulfate assimilation. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 21786-21791 (2002).

Kopriva S, Koprivova A. Plant adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase: the past, the present, and the future. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1775-1783 (2004).

Kopriva S, Muheim R, Koprivova A, Trachsel N, Catalano C, Suter M, Brunold C. Light regulation of assimilatory sulphate reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 20: 37-44 (1999).

Krasil'nikova EN, Bogdanova TI, Zakharchuk LM, Tsaplina IA, Karavaiko GI. Metabolism of reduced sulfur compounds in Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans, strain 1269. Microbiology 67: 125-132 (1998).

Krone FA, Westphal G, Meyer HE, Schwenn JD. PAPS-reductase of Escherichia coli. Correlating the N-terminal amino acid sequence with the DNA of gene cys H. FEBS Lett. 260: 6-9 (1990).

Krone FA, Westphal G, Schwenn JD. Characterisation of the gene cysH and of its product phospho-adenylylsulphate reductase from Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 225: 314-319 (1991).

Lee DY, Ramos A, Macomber L, Shapleigh JP. Taxis response of various denitrifying bacteria to nitrate and nitrite. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 2140-2147 (2002).

Leimkuhler S, Klipp W. The molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein MobA from Rhodobacter capsulatus is required for the activity of molybdenum enzymes containing MGD, but not for xanthine dehydrogenase harboring the MPT cofactor. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 174: 239-246 (1999).

Li C, Peck HD Jr, Przybyla AE. Cloning of the 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate reductase and sulfite reductase genes from Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 53: 227-234 (1987).

Liao CS, Yen JH, Wang YS. Growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) growth exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate. J. Hazard. Mater. 163: 625-631 (2009).

Lillig CH, Prior A, Schwenn JD, Aslund F, Ritz D, Vlamis-Gardikas A, Holmgren A. New thioredoxins and glutaredoxins as electron donors of 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 7695-7698 (1999).

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Montoya G, Svensson C, Savage H, Schwenn JD, Sinning I. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of phospho-adenylylsulfate (PAPS) reductase from E. coli. Acta Crystallogr. D. Biol. Crystallogr. 54: 281-283 (1998).

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Olmo-Mira MF, Cabello P, Pino C, Martinez-Luque M, Richardson DJ, Castillo F, Roldan MD, Moreno-Vivian C. Expression and characterization of the assimilatory NADH-nitrite reductase from the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1. Arch. Microbiol. 186: 339-344 (2006).

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Number of references = 96

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