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N Use By Plants
Nitrate Assimilation
Ammonia Assimilation
Glu, Gln, Asn, Gly, Ser
Aminotransferases
Asp, Ala, GABA
Val, Leu, Ileu, Thr, Lys
Pro, Arg, Orn
Polyamines
Non-protein AAs
Alkaloids
Sulfate Assimilation
Cys, Met, AdoMet, ACC
His, Phe, Tyr, Tryp
Secondary Products
Onium Compounds
Enzymes
Methods
Simulation
References
HORT640 - Metabolic Plant Physiology

References, 15N

Aidar MPM, Schmidt S, Moss G, Stewart GR, Joly CA. Nitrogen use strategies of neotropical rainforest trees in threatened Atlantic Forest. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 389-399 (2003).

Albers D, Schaefer M, Scheu S. Incorporation of plant carbon into the soil animal food web of an arable system. Ecology 87: 235-245 (2006).

Ameziane R, Richard-Molard C, Deleens E, Morot-Gaudry JF, Limami AM. Nitrate ((NO3)-N-15) limitation affects nitrogen partitioning between metabolic and storage sinks and nitrogen reserve accumulation in chicory (Cichorium intybus L). Planta 202: 303-312 (1997).

Anzala F, Morere-Le Paven MC, Fournier S, Rondeau D, Limami AM. Physiological and molecular aspects of aspartate-derived amino acid metabolism during germination and post-germination growth in two maize genotypes differing in germination efficiency. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 645-653 (2006).

Aubert S, Bligny R, Douce R, Gout E, Ratcliffe RG, Roberts JK. Contribution of glutamate dehydrogenase to mitochondrial glutamate metabolism studied by 13C and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance. J. Exp. Bot. 52: 37-45 (2001).

Baars JJ, Op den Camp HJ, van der Drift C, Joordens JJ, Wijmenga SS, van Griensven LJ, Vogels GD. 15N-NMR study of ammonium assimilation in Agaricus bisporus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1310: 74-80 (1996).

Bagh K, Hiraoki T, Thorpe TA, Vogel HJ. Nitrogen-15 NMR studies of nitrogen metabolism in Picea glauca buds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42: 803-809 (2004).

Banci L, Bertini I, Cramaro F, Del Conte R, Viezzoli MS. The solution structure of reduced dimeric copper zinc superoxide dismutase. The structural effects of dimerization. Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 1905-1915 (2002).

Baptist F, Tcherkez G, Aubert S, Pontailler JY, Choler P, Nogués S. 13C and 15N allocations of two alpine species from early and late snowmelt locations reflect their different growth strategies. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 2725-2735 (2009).

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Bishop GR, Zhu Z, Whitehead TL, Hicks RP, Davidson VL. Identification of reaction products and intermediates of aromatic-amine dehydrogenase by 15N and 13C NMR. Biochem. J. 330: 1159-1163 (1998).

Bligny R, Douce R. NMR and plant metabolism. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4: 191-196 (2001).

Boddey RM, Polidoro JC, Resende AS, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S. Use of the N15 natural abundance technique for the quantification of the contribution of N2 fixation to sugar cane and other grasses. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 889-895 (2001).

Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME, Charron R, Nissim I. A mass isotopomer study of urea and glutamine synthesis from 15N-labeled ammonia in the perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 16199-16207 (1996).

Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME, Nissim I. A window into cellular metabolism: hepatic metabolism of (15)N-labelled substrates. Metab. Eng. 6: 6-11 (2004).

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Carroll AD, Fox GG, Laurie S, Phillips R, Ratcliffe RG, Stewart GR. Ammonium assimilation and the role of gamma-aminobutyric-acid in pH homeostasis in carrot cell suspensions. Plant Physiol. 106: 513-520 (1994).

Cegelski L, Schaefer J. Glycine metabolism in intact leaves by in vivo 13C and 15N labeling. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 39238-39245 (2005).

Cen YP, Layzell DB. In vivo gas exchange measurement of the site and dynamics of nitrate reduction in soybean. Plant Physiol. 131: 1147-1156 (2003).

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Cruz C, Egsgaard H, Trujillo C, Ambus P, Requena N, Martins-Loucao MA, Jakobsen I. Enzymatic evidence for the key role of arginine in nitrogen translocation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Physiol. 144: 782-792 (2007).

Dahlman L, Persson J, Palmqvist K, Nasholm T. Organic and inorganic nitrogen uptake in lichens. Planta 219: 459-467 (2004).

Denton TM, Schmidt S, Critchley C, Stewart GR. Natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Cannabis sativa reflects growth conditions. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 1005-1012 (2001).

Diaz C, Lemaitre T, Christ A, Azzopardi M, Kato Y, Sato F, Morot-Gaudry JF, Le Dily F, Masclaux-Daubresse C. Nitrogen recycling and remobilisation are differentially controlled by leaf senescence and development stage in Arabidopsis thaliana under low nitrogen nutrition. Plant Physiol. 147: 1437-1449 (2008).

Doan-Nguyen V, Loria JP. The effects of cosolutes on protein dynamics: the reversal of denaturant-induced protein fluctuations by trimethylamine N-oxide. Protein Sci. 16: 20-29 (2007).

Dordas C, Hasinoff BB, Rivoal J, Hill RD. Class-1 hemoglobins, nitrate and NO levels in anoxic maize cell-suspension cultures. Planta 219: 66-72 (2004).

Doverskog M, Jacobsson U, Chapman BE, Kuchel PW, Haggstrom L. Determination of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (GOGAT) in Spodoptera frugiperda (sf9) insect cells by a selective 1H/15N NMR in vitro assay. J. Biotechnol. 79: 87-97 (2000).

Drews M, Doverskog M, Ohman L, Chapman BE, Jacobsson U, Kuchel PW, Haggstrom L. Pathways of glutamine metabolism in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells: evidence for the presence of the nitrogen assimilation system, and a metabolic switch by 1H/15N NMR. J. Biotechnol. 78: 23-37 (2000).

Duan YH, Zhang YL, Ye LT, Fan XR, Xu GH, Shen QR. Responses of rice cultivars with different nitrogen use efficiency to partial nitrate nutrition. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 99: 1153-1160 (2007).

Dubois F, Terce-Laforgue T, Gonzalez-Moro MB, Estavillo JM, Sangwan R, Gallais A, Hirel B. Glutamate dehydrogenase in plants: is there a new story for an old enzyme? Plant Physiol. Biochem. 41: 565-576 (2003).

Dutilleul C, Lelarge C, Prioul JL, De Paepe R, Foyer CH, Noctor G. Mitochondria-driven changes in leaf NAD status exert a crucial influence on the control of nitrate assimilation and the integration of carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Plant Physiol. 139: 64-78 (2005).

Dyckmans J, Flessa H, Brinkmann K, Mai C, Polle A. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in acid detergent fibre lignins of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) during the growth phase. Plant Cell Environ. 25: 469-478 (2002).

Dyckmans J, Flessa H, Shangguan Z, Beese F. A dual 13C and 15N long term labelling technique to investigate uptake and translocation of C and N in beech. Isotopes Environ. Health. Stud. 36: 63-78 (2000).

Ebbs S, Bushey J, Poston S, Kosma D, Samiotakis M, Dzombak D. Transport and metabolism of free cyanide and iron cyanide complexes by willow. Plant Cell Environ. 26: 1467-1478 (2003).

Elbeltagy A, Nishioka K, Sato T, Suzuki H, Ye B, Hamada T, Isawa T, Mitsui H, Minamisawa K. Endophytic colonization and in planta nitrogen fixation by a Herbaspirillum sp. isolated from wild rice species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5285-5293 (2001).

Erecinska M, Nelson D, Daikhin Y, Yudkoff M. Regulation of GABA level in rat brain synaptosomes: fluxes through enzymes of the GABA shunt and effects of glutamate, calcium, and ketone bodies. J. Neurochem. 67: 2325-2334 (1996).

Erecinska M, Nelson D, Nissim I, Daikhin Y, Yudkoff M. Cerebral alanine transport and alanine aminotransferase reaction: alanine as a source of neuronal glutamate. J. Neurochem. 62: 1953-1964 (1994).

Espen L, Nocito FF, Cocucci M. Effect of NO3- transport and reduction on intracellular pH: an in vivo NMR study in maize roots. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 2053-2061 (2004).

Fan TWM, Higashi RM, Frenkiel TA, Lane AN. Anaerobic nitrate and ammonium metabolism in flood-tolerant rice coleoptiles. J. Exp. Bot. 48: 1655-1666 (1997).

Feng J, Volk RJ, Jackson WA. Source and magnitude of ammonium generation in maize roots. Plant Physiol. 118: 835-841 (1998).

Feraud M, Masclaux-Daubresse C, Ferrario-Mery S, Pageau K, Lelandais M, Ziegler C, Leboeuf E, Jouglet T, Viret L, Spampinato A, Paganelli V, Hammouda MB, Suzuki A. Expression of a ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase gene in mesophyll and vascular cells and functions of the enzyme in ammonium assimilation in Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Planta 222: 667-677 (2005).

Fliniaux O, Mesnard F, Raynaud-Le Grandic S, Baltora-Rosset S, Bienaime C, Robins RJ, Fliniaux MA. Altered nitrogen metabolism associated with de-differentiated suspension cultures derived from root cultures of Datura stramonium studied by heteronuclear multiple bond coherence (HMBC) NMR spectroscopy. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1053-1060 (2004).

Ford YY, Ratcliffe RG, Robins RJ. In vivo NMR analysis of tropane alkaloid metabolism in transformed root and de-differentiated cultures of Datura stramonium. Phytochemistry 43: 115-120 (1996).

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Ford YY, Ratcliffe RG, Robins RJ. Phytohormone-induced GABA production in transformed root cultures of Datura stramonium: an in vivo N-15 NMR study. J. Exp. Bot. 47: 811-818 (1996).

Forrester DI, Schortemeyer M, Stock WD, Bauhus J, Khanna PK, Cowie AL. Assessing nitrogen fixation in mixed- and single-species plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and Acacia mearnsii. Tree Physiol. 27: 1319-1328 (2007).

Fouillet H, Mariotti F, Gaudichon C, Bos C, Tome D. Peripheral and splanchnic metabolism of dietary nitrogen are differently affected by the protein source in humans as assessed by compartmental modeling. J. Nutr. 132: 125-133 (2002).

Fox GG, Ratcliffe RG, Robinson SA, Slade AP, Stewart GR. Detection of N-15-labeled ammonium: in vivo N-15NMR versus mass spectrometry. J. Magnetic Res. 96: 146-153 (1992).

Fraisier V, Gojon A, Tillard P, Daniel-Vedele F. Constitutive expression of a putative high-affinity nitrate transporter in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: evidence for post-transcriptional regulation by a reduced nitrogen source. Plant J. 23: 489-496 (2000).

Frak E, Millard P, Le Roux X, Guillaumie S, Wendler R. Coupling sap flow velocity and amino acid concentrations as an alternative method to (15)N labeling for quantifying nitrogen remobilization by walnut trees. Plant Physiol. 130: 1043-1053 (2002).

Frak E, Millard P, Le Roux X, Guillaumie S, Wendler R. Coupling sap flow velocity and amino acid concentrations as an alternative method to (15)N labeling for quantifying nitrogen remobilization by walnut trees. Plant Physiol. 130: 1043-1053 (2002).

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Goshima N, Mukai T, Suemori M, Takahashi M, Caboche M, Morikawa H. Emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) from transgenic tobacco expressing antisense NiR mRNA. Plant J. 19: 75-80 (1999).

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David Rhodes
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Last Update: 10/01/09