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Dr. James E. Simon

Aromatic and Medicinal Plants: Natural Plant Products, Physiology and Electronic Sensing of Fruit Ripeness, New crops

Rutgers
Plant Science
59 Dudley Road
New Brunswick, NJ 08901
We have two major areas of research. First, is in the introduction and domestication of herbs, spices and medicinal plants. Selected plant species are chemically characterized for their natural plant products to search for novel compounds and to identify compounds responsible for the plants aroma and bioactivity. Plants such as artemisia are being selected and bred for artemisinin, a natural and effective antimalarial agent. Species of basil are being bred for targeted chemicals including methyl cinnamate, methyl chavicol, citrol, linolool and geraniol. Our research addresses the physiology and biochemistry of secondary products, and the development of production and processing systems for these and other new crops. One project examines the relationship between plant growth, water stress and essential oil in peppermint. Another examines the proteins responsible for specific aromatic compounds of the shikimic acid pathway. Secondly, we are developing new technologies using electronic sensors to detect fruit ripeness based on volatile gas emissions, and examining the relationships between physical and chemical indicators of fruit ripening with aromatic and nonaromatic volatiles.
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mail to J.E.Simon at Rutgers jesimon@aesop.rutgers.edu


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