
Total population (1990 census): 18901
County seat: Medford
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 328 | 15193 | 1680938 bu | |
| Barley | 65 | 1635 | 79227 bu | |
| Oats | 238 | 5005 | 269348 bu | |
| Rye | 8 | 103 | 2038 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybean | 43 | 1371 | 57073 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 717 | 69442 | 135054 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 265 | 11834 | 33923 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 60 | 1302 | 2982 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 432 | 20181 | 37974 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 54 | 2673 | 4735 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 400 | 33452 | 166340 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage | 406 | 10987 | 141475 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Potatoes | 4 | Z | 98 bu | |
| Pumpkins | 4 | 13 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 7 | 11 | ||
| Fruits | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Strawberries | 3 | D | 14200 lbs | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 37 | D | 2203 | 1089 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 28 | X | 856 | 879 |
| Nursery Crops | 3 | D | D | 127 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 19 | D | 1140 | D |
| Herb, Spice, Medicinal, Bioactive... | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Ginseng | 24 | 39 | 62587 lbs | |
| Maple Trees Tapped | 20 | 650 | 14040 Trees Tapped | |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.
Z=Less than half of the unit shown.