
Total population (1990 census): 32765
County seat: Ellsworth
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 677 | 64382 | 8177334 bu | |
| Wheat for Grain, Total | 17 | 571 | 23932 bu | |
| Spring Wheat | 10 | 288 | 13366 bu | |
| Winter Wheat | 7 | 283 | 10566 bu | |
| Barley | 94 | 2339 | 127545 bu | |
| Oats | 340 | 7963 | 453152 bu | |
| Rye | 4 | 100 | D | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybean | 201 | 15116 | 583122 bu | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 3 | D | D | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 808 | 54958 | 148301 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 714 | 32804 | 102229 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 102 | 1962 | 4076 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 96 | 2134 | 4228 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 20 | 501 | 934 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 247 | 17557 | 110498 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage | 365 | 9470 | 152601 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 4 | 3 | ||
| Snap Bean | 6 | 3 | ||
| Dry Onions | 3 | 1 | ||
| Potatoes | 5 | 18 | 500 bu | |
| Pumpkins | 11 | 35 | ||
| Squash | 5 | 7 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 13 | 68 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 4 | 5 | ||
| Fruits | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 13 | 98 | 15405 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 4 | 2 | 183 trees | |
| Tart Cherries | 4 | 2 | 183 trees | |
| Grapes | 4 | 5 | 1960 vines | |
| Raspberries | 4 | 4 | D | |
| Strawberries | 3 | D | D | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 19 | 188390 | 134 | 1504 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 4 | X | 10 | X |
| Florculture Crops | 9 | 138830 | D | 877 |
| Bedding/Garden Plants | 9 | 110230 | D | 736 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 3 | X | 6 | D |
| Nursery Crops | 4 | D | D | 152 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 5 | D | D | D |
| Herb, Spice, Medicinal, Bioactive... | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maple Trees Tapped | 23 | 1029 | 34650 Trees Tapped | |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.