Total population (1990 census): 670080
County seat: Salem
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 10 | 116 | 10615 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 3 | D | D | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 4 | D | 170 cwt | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 154 | 6982 | 12031 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 40 | 801 | 1601 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 6 | 180 | 269 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 104 | 4258 | 7464 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 35 | 1060 | 1069 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 16 | 683 | 4884 tons, grn | |
| Corn Cut for Dry Fodder | 1 | D | X | |
| Corn for Silage | 12 | 606 | 10089 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 3 | 3 | ||
| Snap Beans | 25 | 39 | ||
| Beets | 11 | 7 | ||
| Broccoli | 3 | 2 | ||
| Head Cabbage | 8 | 11 | ||
| Cantaloupes | 9 | 6 | ||
| Carrots | 13 | 4 | ||
| Cauliflower | 5 | 4 | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 14 | 13 | ||
| Eggplant | 9 | 9 | ||
| Garlic | 5 | 1 | ||
| Herbs, Fresh Cut | 5 | 1 | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 6 | D | ||
| Dry Onions | 5 | 1 | ||
| Green Onions | 3 | Z | ||
| Parsley | 3 | D | ||
| Green Peas | 11 | 11 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 30 | 45 | ||
| Potatoes | 6 | 4 | 422 cwt | |
| Pumpkins | 37 | 220 | ||
| Rhubarb | 3 | D | ||
| Spinach | 3 | 1 | ||
| Squash | 32 | 137 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 44 | 636 | ||
| Tomatoes | 40 | 47 | ||
| Turnips | 4 | 1 | ||
| Mixed Vegetables | 9 | 65 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 8 | 11 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 22 | 302 | 30052 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 5 | D | D | |
| Sweet Cherries | 5 | D | D | |
| Tart Cherries | 3 | D | D | |
| Grapes | 11 | 5 | 2044 vines | |
| Peaches | 10 | 41 | 4712 trees | |
| Tame Blueberries | 17 | 36 | 46870 lbs | |
| Wild Blueberries | 3 | 3 | D | |
| Raspberries | 15 | 21 | 23785 lbs | |
| Strawberries | 27 | 76 | 246628 lbs | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maple Trees Tapped | 6 | 20 | 801 | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 150 | 1432191 | 606 | 14349 |
| Nursery, Floriculture Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 40 | X | 121 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 90 | 1379340 | 77 | 11578 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 76 | 812872 | 38 | 7287 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 11 | D | 25 | D |
| Foliage Plants | 3 | D | D | D |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 33 | 494168 | D | 3915 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 45 | X | 18 | 354 |
| Nursery Crops | 19 | 20024 | 164 | 1830 |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 8 | 29927 | X | 81 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 51 | D | 344 | 449 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.
Z=Less than half of the unit shown.