Total population (1990 census): 4,781,468
State Capital: Annapolis
For CropSELECT see county pages.
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 3554 | 405451 | 36823284 bu | |
| Sweet Corn for Seed | 3 | 170 | 374000 | |
| Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 239 | 14600 | 925077 bu | |
| Wheat | 2339 | 199351 | 12711370 bu | |
| Barley | 972 | 47405 | 3489722 bu | |
| Buckwheat | 10 | 166 | 3155 bu | |
| Canola | 2 | D | D | |
| Oats | 460 | 5611 | 302370 bu | |
| Rye | 155 | 3064 | 88042 bu | |
| Sunflower Seed | 7 | 24 | 22235 lbs | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 3226 | 509683 | 15171466 bu | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 13 | 988 | 11733 cwt | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 27 | 362 | X | |
| Alfalfa Seed | 2 | D | D | |
| Orchardgrass Seed | 2 | D | D | |
| Red Clover Seed | 12 | 145 | 6208 lbs | |
| Timothy Seed | 7 | 115 | 19178 lbs | |
| Other Seeds | 1 | D | D | |
| Total Hay* | 5223 | 223014 | 450781 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 1956 | 54137 | 138627 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 350 | 7150 | D | |
| Tame Hay | 3794 | 120370 | 225563 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 404 | 8875 | 11212 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 691 | 32482 | D | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 1404 | 93117 | 865641 tons, grn | |
| Corn Cut for Dry Fodder | 8 | 111 | X | |
| Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 53 | 1124 | 7911 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 62 | 144 | ||
| Green Lima Beans | 74 | 1888 | ||
| Snap Beans | 207 | 4462 | ||
| Beets | 51 | 52 | ||
| Broccoli | 60 | 63 | ||
| Brussels Sprouts | 5 | 1 | ||
| Chinese Cabbage | 12 | 12 | ||
| Head Cabbage | 72 | 276 | ||
| Cantaloups | 236 | 995 | ||
| Carrots | 13 | D | ||
| Cauliflower | 23 | 31 | ||
| Celery | 3 | 1 | ||
| Collards | 3 | 1 | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 133 | 2910 | ||
| Eggplant | 62 | 69 | ||
| Escarole | 1 | D | ||
| Garlic | 18 | 9 | ||
| Herbs, Fresh Cut | 33 | 21 | ||
| Honeydew Melons | 9 | 6 | ||
| Kale | 97 | 567 | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 45 | 40 | ||
| Mustard Greens | 30 | 158 | ||
| Dry Onions | 17 | 3 | ||
| Green Onions | 33 | 17 | ||
| Okra | 37 | 32 | ||
| Parsley | 12 | 5 | ||
| Green Peas | 85 | 3130 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 55 | 29 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 179 | 238 | ||
| Potatoes | 126 | 2219 | 523810 cwt | |
| Sweetpotatoes | 31 | 114 | 15531 bu | |
| Pumpkins | 261 | 1690 | ||
| Radishes | 19 | 15 | ||
| Rhubarb | 11 | 2 | ||
| Spinach | 49 | 966 | ||
| Squash | 181 | 1009 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 550 | 11332 | ||
| Tomatoes | 384 | 1969 | ||
| Turnips | 52 | 48 | ||
| Turnip Greens | 15 | 88 | ||
| Mixed Vegetables | 19 | 126 | ||
| Watermelons | 250 | 2764 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 41 | 235 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 310 | 3221 | 401709 trees | |
| Apricots | 11 | 3 | 123 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 93 | 146 | 11029 trees | |
| Sweet Cherries | 65 | 91 | 7773 trees | |
| Tart Cherries | 62 | 54 | 3256 trees | |
| Grapes | 138 | 292 | 160394 trees | |
| Nectarines | 26 | 61 | 7357 trees | |
| Peaches | 203 | 1328 | 146304 trees | |
| Pears | 62 | 101 | 7052 trees | |
| Plums and Prunes | 37 | 27 | 2181 | |
| Pecans | 3 | D | 11 in shell | |
| English Walnuts | 6 | 3 | 70 in shell | |
| Other Fruits and Nuts | 25 | 40 | 1985 | |
| Other Nuts | 2 | D | D | |
| Blackberries | 71 | 41 | 60293 lbs | |
| Tame Blueberries | 61 | 77 | 170978 lbs | |
| Raspberries | 62 | 54 | 69023 lbs | |
| Strawberries | 180 | 369 | 1409797 lbs | |
| Other Berries | 5 | 3 | D | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Ginseng | 2 | D | D | |
| Maple Trees Tapped | 17 | 571 | 19770 | |
| Tobacco | 711 | 7939 | 11987083 lbs | |
| Other | 19 | 347 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 1009 | 8136526 | 15353 | 120007 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 284 | X | 5327 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 433 | 6001399 | 596 | 47739 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 323 | 3959161 | 306 | 32846 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 92 | 385819 | 138 | 2773 |
| Foliage Plants | 24 | 195330 | 5 | 1412 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 115 | 1461089 | 147 | 10708 |
| Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 11 | D | 7 | D |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 292 | X | 1419 | 2485 |
| Mushrooms | 3 | 196827 | X | 2118 |
| Nursery Crops | 260 | 1421099 | 6570 | 52968 |
| Sod Harvested | 25 | X | 4048 | 8881 |
| Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 17 | D | 11 | D |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 45 | 286096 | X | 1661 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 195 | 145440 | 2702 | 3585 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.
Z=Less than half of the unit shown.