Total population (1990 census): 2,776,755
State Capital: Des Moines
For CropSELECT see county pages.
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 61860 | 11595308 | 1537482128 bu | |
| Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 52 | 1177 | 84584 bu | |
| Sorghum for Sirup | 5 | D | 56880 lbs | |
| Wheat | 719 | 22123 | 905333 bu | |
| Barley | 245 | 4807 | 260264 bu | |
| Oats | 10823 | 211985 | 14293977 bu | |
| Popcorn | 188 | 12368 | 34717102 lbs shelled | |
| Proso Millet | 4 | 68 | 1602 bu | |
| Rye | 88 | 1621 | 55205 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 56436 | 9944865 | 445574589 bu | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 61 | 5847 | 98472 cwt | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 53 | 2458 | X | |
| Alfalfa Seed | 8 | 385 | 29750 lbs | |
| Bromegrass Seed | 4 | 62 | 12280 lbs | |
| Red Clover Seed | 23 | 655 | 58587 lbs | |
| Vetch Seed | 4 | 152 | 23655 lbs | |
| Other Seeds | 15 | 1054 | 177434 lbs | |
| Total Hay* | 37711 | 1575777 | 4365999 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 31165 | 1082904 | 3406219 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 4850 | 86879 | 174853 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 8144 | 264017 | 499901 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 1347 | 28635 | 44206 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 2691 | 113342 | 722417 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 8405 | 241549 | 3993158 tons, grn | |
| Corn Cut for Dry Fodder | 6 | 128 | X | |
| Sorghum Cut for Dry Forage or Hay | 9 | 106 | 322 | |
| Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 121 | 1953 | 23532 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 84 | 105 | ||
| Green Lima Beans | 1 | D | ||
| Snap Beans | 130 | 190 | ||
| Beets | 31 | 11 | ||
| Broccoli | 28 | 11 | ||
| Head Cabbage | 80 | 323 | ||
| Cantaloups | 97 | 351 | ||
| Carrots | 27 | 386 | ||
| Cauliflower | 10 | 3 | ||
| Collards | 3 | D | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 76 | 64 | ||
| Eggplant | 31 | 14 | ||
| Herbs, Fresh Cut | 9 | 7 | ||
| Honeydew Melons | 2 | D | ||
| Kale | 2 | D | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 23 | 3 | ||
| Mustard Greens | 6 | 1 | ||
| Dry Onions | 53 | 113 | ||
| Green Onions | 19 | 5 | ||
| Okra | 8 | 2 | ||
| Green Peas | 57 | 955 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 27 | 21 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 80 | 73 | ||
| Potatoes | 109 | 1468 | 296675 cwt | |
| Pumpkins | 208 | 703 | ||
| Radishes | 24 | 10 | ||
| Rhubarb | 12 | 3 | ||
| Spinach | 15 | 8 | ||
| Squash | 116 | 182 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 535 | 8278 | ||
| Tomatoes | 238 | 231 | ||
| Turnips | 14 | 4 | ||
| Turnip Greens | 9 | 3 | ||
| Mixed Vegetables | 24 | 105 | ||
| Watermelons | 87 | 338 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 27 | 27 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 405 | 2206 | 233692 trees | |
| Apricots | 25 | 4 | 201 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 42 | 14 | 543 trees | |
| Grapes | 84 | 43 | 18153 trees | |
| Nectarines | 3 | 1 | 24 trees | |
| Peaches | 97 | 33 | 2110 trees | |
| Pears | 53 | 14 | 730 trees | |
| Persimmons | 4 | 1 | 73 | |
| Plums and Prunes | 47 | 13 | 648 | |
| Pecans | 5 | 2 | D | |
| English Walnuts | 7 | 13 | 426 in shell | |
| Other Fruits and Nuts | 37 | 244 | 23085 | |
| Blackberries | 14 | 4 | 4137 lbs | |
| Tame Blueberries | 5 | 3 | 10450 lbs | |
| Raspberries | 80 | 42 | 52042 lbs | |
| Strawberries | 132 | 209 | 639011 lbs | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Herbs, Total | 12 | D | X | |
| Herbs, Dried | 3 | D | 3733 | |
| Maple Trees Tapped | 10 | 290 | 5132 | |
| Ginseng | 3 | 1 | 1315 lbs | |
| Other | 23 | 552 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 819 | 7590138 | 9737 | 73208 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 107 | X | 1876 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 295 | 6975991 | 142 | 47546 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 259 | 4386973 | 80 | 30992 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 37 | 32164 | 40 | 367 |
| Foliage Plants | 28 | 340294 | 13 | 719 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 79 | 2216560 | 10 | 15468 |
| Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 10 | D | 3 | D |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 290 | X | 1112 | 2655 |
| Nursery Crops | 188 | 253682 | 2266 | 13089 |
| Sod Harvested | 49 | X | 4029 | 6748 |
| Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 23 | 25299 | 213 | 348 |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 33 | 256176 | X | 1429 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 179 | 56740 | 1971 | 1260 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.