
Total population (2000 census): 27,223
County seat: Salem
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
Crop Statistics (US Census of Agriculture)
| 1997 | 1992 | |||||||
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Maize=Corn | 269 | 34083 | 2991977 bu | 344 | 37583 | 4526040 bu | ||
| Wheat | 92 | 4097 | 155855 bu | 113 | 4679 | 168294 bu | ||
| Barley | 10 | 258 | 11895 bu | 14 | 452 | 21725 bu | ||
| Oats | 7 | 52 | 3005 bu | 16 | 255 | 13340 bu | ||
| Popcorn | 13 | 1115 | 2585948 lbs, shelled | 9 | 757 | 2060269 lbs, shelled | ||
| Rye | 4 | 111 | 3335 bu | 4 | 63 | 1994 bu | ||
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Total Hay* | 515 | 21895 | 55114 tons, dry | 559 | 21280 | 48070 tons, dry | ||
| Alfalfa Hay | 203 | 5653 | 17243 tons, dry | 288 | 7618 | 19675 tons, dry | ||
| Small Grain Hay | 42 | 1024 | 2151 tons, dry | 66 | 1171 | 2606 tons, dry | ||
| Tame Hay | 328 | 12453 | 29756 tons, dry | 305 | 10377 | 22152 tons, dry | ||
| Wild Hay | 72 | 2050 | 4602 tons, dry | 44 | 1240 | 2285 tons, dry | ||
| Grass Silage | 24 | 715 | 4091 tons, grn | 28 | 874 | 4056 tons, grn | ||
| Corn for Silage | 47 | 2435 | 34213 tons, grn | 67 | 2882 | 46802 tons, grn | ||
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Soybean | 213 | 30036 | 1033746 bu | 223 | 22047 | 895858 bu | ||
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Snap Bean | 8 | 14 | 3 | 1 | ||||
| Chinese Cabbage | 1 | D | NA | |||||
| Head Cabbage | NA | 3 | D | |||||
| Cucumbers & Pickles | NA | 6 | 10 | |||||
| Sweet Peppers | NA | 3 | 17 | |||||
| Irish potatoes | NA | 4 | 3 | 1078 cwt | ||||
| Pumpkins | 7 | 185 | 4 | 12 | ||||
| Squash | NA | 3 | D | |||||
| Sweet Corn | 7 | 30 | 10 | 13 | ||||
| Tomatoes | NA | 4 | D | |||||
| Fruits | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Apples | 10 | 27 | 2197 Trees | 17 | 92 | D | ||
| Grapes | 5 | D | D | 6 | 5 | D | ||
| Strawberries | NA | 3 | D | D | ||||
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 16 | 277652 | 121 | 760 | 8 | 47180 | D | 256 |
| Floriculture Crops | 10 | D | D | 705 | 8 | 47180 | D | 256 |
| Bedding/Garden Plants | 9 | 108624 | D | 169 | 6 | 24980 | D | 78 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 4 | D | - | D | 3 | D | D | D |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 5 | X | 13 | 33 | NA | |||
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 3 | D | X | D | - | - | X | - |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 3 | - | 93 | 3 | NA | |||
| Herb, Spice, Medicinal, Bioactive... | Farms | Acres | Yield | Farms | Acres | Yield | ||
| Tobacco | 77 | 250 | 431047 lbs | 130 | 417 | 656259 lbs | ||
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
NA=Not Available
X=Not applicable.