PICTURE the Damage!

Herbicide Damage Symptoms on Ornamentals

[Picture of CD Cover] Plant damage diagnosticians, grounds managers, agri-chemical specialists, horticulturists, weed scientists, insurance claims adjusters, and others now have a resource available to help them assess herbicide damage on 21 landscape ornamentals. PICTURE the Damage! is a photo CD of foliar damage on trees, shrubs, groundcovers, and herbaceous perennials caused by misapplication of herbicides.

500+ four-color images are categorized by plant and herbicide. To diagnose plant damage, simply select the plant you want to see, then choose the herbicide you suspect caused the damage. If the pictures don't match the damage on your plant, it's easy to go back to the main menu for another try.

Developed by Purdue University Extension specialists, PICTURE the Damage! is a Kodak Portfolio CD that can be viewed from a CD-ROM-equipped computer (either MacOS or Windows) or from an ordinary TV screen equipped with a Kodak Photo CD player.

Price: $39.95 (Indiana residents add 6% sales tax) - Order Form


PICTURE the Damage! was developed by

Michael Dana, Horticulture Specialist
Sharon Katz, Graphic Designer & Programmer
Ricky Kemery, Photographer
Laura Hoelscher, Text Editor
Troy Brown, Graphic Designer

and was produced with support from

Purdue Pesticide Programs, the National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program, and the Indiana Association of Nurserymen.


IMAGE FILE PRODUCTION

Twenty-one taxa of containerized plants (2 plants of each taxon per herbicide treatment) were acquired from nursery sources in Indiana and Illinois1 during June and July, 1992. The herbicides selected provided a sampling of those used in landscape, turfgrass, and field-crop management.

Plants were held in containers, and all herbicides, except Pramitol, were foliar applied in late July, at a 1/8th dilution of full label-rate to simulate drift, using a CO2 backpack spray system. Pramitol was applied as a soil drench. Symptom development two weeks following the dilute application was very limited, so a second application of full-rate herbicides was made.

Several herbicides showed little symptom development following the second application. Plants were carried over until the following spring for a repeat attempt at generating damage symptoms. Plants were lined-out during October, 1992, for overwintering,

Another application of full-rate herbicide was made in mid-June, 1993, and the symptoms recorded. Prior to the spring 1993 application, during April and May, some symptoms, apparently caused by herbicide carryover from the previous late summer application, were observed and recorded. They are indicated by the label (carryover) on the CD captions.

As damage symptoms were observed, they were photographed using a Nikon FM camera with a 55mm micro-NIKKOR lens and Fujichrome Velvia transparency film under ambient, sunlit conditions. Transparencies were digitized into Kodak photo CD format.

1Plants were contributed by LaPorte County Nursery/Landscaping Service, Inc., LaPorte, IN; Midwest Graundcovers, St. Charles, IL; Cunning/tam Gandens, Inc., Waldnon, IN; and C M Hobbs & Sons, Inc., Indianapolls, IN


Table 1

Ornamental plants in PICTURE THE DAMAGE! *

Category Common Name Scientific Name
Trees Red Sunset Red Maple
Red Bud
Snowdrift Crabapple
Scotch Pine
Anstocrat Callery Pear
Red Oak
Acer rubrum 'Red Sunset'
Cercis canadensis
Malus 'Snowdrift'
Pinus sylvestris
Pyrus calleryana 'Aristocrat'
Quercus rubra
Shrubs Japanese Barberry
Cranberry Cotoneaster
Forsythia
Blue Rug Juniper
Anthony Waterer Spirea
Hicks Yew
Burkwood Viburnum
Berbers thunbergii
Cotoneaster apiculatus
Forsythia x intermedia
Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltoni'
Spiraea x bumalda 'Anthony Waterer'
Taxus x medua 'Hicksii'
Viburnum x burlwoodii
Groundcovers Variegated Dwarf Euonymus
Purple-leaf Wintercreeper
Baltic English Ivy
Allegheny Spurge
Japanese Spurge
Myrtle
Euonymus fortunei 'Acutus'
Euonymous fortune 'Coloratus'
Hedera helix 'Baltica'
Pachysandra procumbens
Pachysandra terminalis
Vinca minor
Herbaceous Perennials Lady's Mantle
Plumbago
Alchemilla mollis
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides

* The species (Table 1) and herbicides (Table 2) are represented on the CD by common names.

Table 2

Herbicides causing symptoms in PICTURE the Damage!*

Common Chemical Name Product Trade Name** Mode of Action
2,4-D Weedar 64 Growth Regulator
2,4-D + Dicamba + MCPP Trimec Growth Regulator
Amitrole + ammonium thiocyanate Amitrol-T Pigment Inhibitor
Atrazine Attrex Photosynthesis Inhibitor
Clopyralid StingerGrowth Regulator
Clomazone CommandPigment Inhibitor
Dicamba + MCPP Banvel+Chickweed /Clover CntrlGrowth Regulator
Glyphosate Round-UpAmino Acid Inhibitor
MCPP Chickweed/Clover CntrlGrowth Regulator
Paraquat Gramoxone Extra Cell Membrane Destroyer
Prometon Pramitol (Triox)Photosynthesis Inhibitor
Primisulfuron BeaconAmino Acid Inhibitor

* Reference to herbicide products in Table 2 is not intended to be an endorsement or indictment.

** The names of the products tested in Table 2 are trade names registered by the appropriate companies.


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Last updated: 8-Nov-96
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